Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 6th Edition

Cover......Page 1
Copyright......Page 3
dedication......Page 5
Contributors......Page 8
Preface......Page 24
1 Perspectives on Esophageal Surgery......Page 28
2 Human Foregut Anatomy,Prenatal Development andAbnormalities, and TheirRelation to SurgicalApproaches......Page 34
3 Physiology of the Esophagusand Its Sphincters......Page 73
4 Assessment of Symptoms andApproach to the Patient with Esophageal Disease......Page 81
5 Imaging inEsophageal Disease......Page 88
6 Endoscopic Evaluationof the Esophagus......Page 125
7 Endoscopic Esophageal Ultrasonography......Page 136
8 Esophageal Motility......Page 153
9 pH and Bilirubin Monitoring......Page 189
10 Multichannel IntraluminalImpedance......Page 200
11 Tests of Gastric Function andTheir Use in the Evaluationof Esophageal Disease......Page 209
12 Epidemiology and NaturalHistory of GastroesophagealReflux Disease......Page 222
13 The Pathology ofGastroesophagealReflux Disease......Page 231
14 The GastroesophagealBarrier......Page 248
15 Esophageal Mucosal Injuryand Duodenal Reflux......Page 255
16 Reflux Strictures andShort Esophagus......Page 259
17 Medical Therapy forGastroesophagealReflux Disease......Page 277
18 Laparoscopic and OpenNissen Fundoplication......Page 290
19 Partial Fundoplications......Page 301
20 Esophageal Replacementfor End-Stage Benign Esophageal Disease......Page 310
21 Endoscopic AntirefluxRepairs......Page 331
22 History and Definitionof Barrett’s Esophagus......Page 359
23 Pathophysiology of theColumnar-Lined Esophagus......Page 366
24 Surgical Treatment of Barrett’s Esophagus......Page 379
25 Endoscopic Ablationof Barrett’s Metaplasiaand Dysplasia......Page 390
26 Disorders of thePharyngoesophagealJunction......Page 399
27 Pathophysiology andTreatment of Zenker’sDiverticulum......Page 416
28 Epidemiology,Pathophysiology, and ClinicalFeatures of Achalasia......Page 430
29 Laparoscopic EsophagealMyotomy: Techniquesand Results......Page 436
30 Diffuse and SegmentalEsophageal Spasm,Nutcracker Esophagus, andHypertensive Lower Esophageal Sphincter......Page 444
31 Surgical Management ofEsophageal Diverticula......Page 452
32 Epidemiology, Risk Factors,and Clinical Manifestationsof Esophageal Carcinoma......Page 466
33 Esophageal Cancer: CurrentStaging Classifications andTechniques, EndoscopicUltrasound, andLaparoscopic andThoracoscopic Staging......Page 473
34 Carcinoma of the Esophagusand GastroesophagealJunction......Page 490
35 Palliative Treatment ofCarcinoma of the Esophagus......Page 512
36 Multimodality Treatmentof Esophageal Cancer......Page 524
37 Benign Tumors and Cysts of the Esophagus......Page 538
38 Perforation of the Esophagus......Page 553
39 Esophageal Caustic Injury......Page 565
40 Paraesophageal and OtherComplex DiaphragmaticHernias......Page 574
41 Congenital Disordersof the Esophagus......Page 588
42 Techniques of Esophageal Reconstruction......Page 603
43 Complications ofEsophageal Surgery......Page 623
44 Femoral Hernia......Page 648
45 Basic Features of GroinHernia and Its Repair......Page 657
46 Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair......Page 681
47 Ventral Herniation in Adults......Page 696
48 Lumbar and Pelvic Hernias......Page 712
49 Hernias and CongenitalGroin Problems in Infantsand Children......Page 730
Section II - Stomach and Small Intestine......Page 742
51 Diagnostic and TherapeuticEndoscopy of the Stomachand Small Bowel......Page 758
52 Intubation of the Stomachand Small Intestine......Page 774
53 Injuries to the Stomach,Duodenum, and Small Bowel......Page 785
54 Small Intestinal Diverticula......Page 800
55 Operations for Peptic Ulcer......Page 816
56 Vagotomy and Drainage......Page 836
57 Gastric Resection andReconstruction......Page 856
58 Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome......Page 887
59 Postgastrectomy Syndromes......Page 895
60 Miscellaneous BenignLesions and Conditions ofthe Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine......Page 907
61 Adenocarcinoma of theStomach, Duodenum, andSmall Intestine......Page 929
62 Motility Disorders of theStomach and Small Intestine......Page 945
63 Operations forMorbid Obesity......Page 953
64 Foreign Bodies and Bezoarsof the Stomach andSmall Intestine......Page 965
65 Surgical Diseases of theStomach and Duodenumin Infants and Children......Page 972
66 Anatomy and Physiologyof the Duodenum......Page 989
67 Small Intestine......Page 1013
68 Small Bowel Obstruction......Page 1050
69 Volvulus of the Stomach and Small Bowel......Page 1060
70 Crohn’s Disease: GeneralConsiderations, MedicalManagement, and SurgicalTreatment of Small Intestinal Disease......Page 1066
71 Ileostomy......Page 1095
72 Suturing, Stapling, andTissue Adhesives......Page 1108
73 Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas......Page 1117
74 Internal Hernias—Congenital and Acquired......Page 1145
75 Mesenteric Arterial Trauma......Page 1153
76 Reoperative Surgery of theStomach and Duodenum......Page 1158
77 Radiation Enteritis......Page 1175
78 Short-Bowel Syndrome......Page 1187
79 Gastrointestinal CarcinoidTumors......Page 1204
80 GastrointestinalStromal Tumors......Page 1214
81 Gastrointestinal Lymphomas......Page 1224
82 Surgical Conditionsof the Small Intestinein Infants and Children......Page 1238
83 Anatomy and Physiology ofthe Mesenteric Circulation......Page 1259
84 Mesenteric Ischemia......Page 1272
85 Aortoenteric Fistula andVisceral Artery Aneurysms......Page 1294
Section IV - Colon, Rectum, and Anus......Page 1312
87 Acute Pancreatitis......Page 1321
88 Chronic Pancreatitis......Page 1335
89 New Developments inChronic Pancreatitis: BeforeHead Resection, TryEndoscopic Treatment First......Page 1346
90 Pseudocysts and OtherComplications of Pancreatitis......Page 1354
91 Pancreatic andPeriampullary Carcinoma......Page 1383
92 Neuroendocrine Tumorsof the Pancreas......Page 1400
93 Primary Cystic Neoplasmsof the PancreasGeorge H. Sakorafas Michael......Page 1412
94 Pancreatic Trauma......Page 1425
95 Pancreatic Problems inInfants and Children......Page 1432
96 Pancreas Transplantation......Page 1440
97 Islet Transplantation......Page 1447
98 Unusual Pancreatic Tumors......Page 1456
99 Anatomy, Embryology,Anomalies, and Physiology......Page 1465
100 Imaging and Interventionin the Biliary System......Page 1485
101 Operative Managementof Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis......Page 1496
102 Laparoscopic Managementof Common Bile Duct Stones......Page 1507
103 Endoscopic RetrogradeCholangiopancreatographyin the Evaluation andManagement of Hepatobiliaryand Pancreatic Disease......Page 1515
104 Biliary Tract Tumors......Page 1544
105 External Biliary Fistula......Page 1562
106 Biliary Atresia,Biliary Hypoplasia, andCholedochal Cyst......Page 1570
107 Cystic Disordersof the Bile Ducts......Page 1577
108 Primary SclerosingCholangitis......Page 1585
109 Operative Managementof Strictures and BenignObstructive Disordersof the Bile Duct......Page 1598
110 Management of CommonBile Duct Stones......Page 1615
111 Anatomy and Physiologyof the Liver......Page 1622
112 Approach to the Patientwith Abnormal HepaticLaboratory Tests......Page 1635
113 Perioperative Managementand Nutrition in Patientswith Liver and BiliaryTract Disease......Page 1643
114 Hepatic Cyst Disease......Page 1655
115 Liver Abscess......Page 1665
116 Management ofHepatobiliary Trauma......Page 1684
117 Diagnostic Operations ofthe Liver and Techniquesof Hepatic Resection......Page 1695
118 Hepatic Transplantation......Page 1710
119 Fulminant Hepatic Failureand BioartificialLiver Support......Page 1727
120 Vascular Diseases of the Liver......Page 1736
121 Drug-Induced Liver Disease......Page 1742
122 Benign Hepatic Neoplasms......Page 1751
123 Hepatocellular Carcinoma......Page 1757
124 Management of MalignantHepatic Neoplasms OtherThan HepatocellularCarcinoma......Page 1768
125 Multidisciplinary Approachto the Management of PortalHypertension......Page 1776
126 Anatomy and Physiologyof the Spleen......Page 1796
127 Minimally Invasive Surgicaland Image-GuidedInterventional Approachesto the Spleen......Page 1805
128 Management of SplenicTrauma in Adults......Page 1823
129 Management of SplenicInjury in Children......Page 1830
130 Cysts and Tumorsof the Spleen......Page 1838
131 Management ofSplenic Abscess......Page 1843
132 Splenectomy for ConditionsOther Than Trauma......Page 1847
133 Anatomy of the Colon......Page 1870
134 Embryology and Anatomyof the Colon......Page 1882
135 Physiology of the Colonand Its Measurement......Page 1896
136 Diagnosis of Colon, Rectal,and Anal Disease......Page 1908
137 Ultrasonographic Diagnosisof Anorectal Disease......Page 1924
138 Diagnosis and Managementof Fecal Incontinence......Page 1942
139 Surgical Treatmentof Constipation......Page 1954
140 Rectovaginal andRectourethral Fistulas......Page 1970
141 Complete Rectal Prolapse......Page 1983
142 Pilonidal Disease......Page 1991
143 Traumatic ColorectalInjuries, Foreign Bodies,and Anal Wounds......Page 1997
144 Colonic Intussusceptionand Volvulus......Page 2005
145 Colonic Bleedingand Ischemia......Page 2012
146 Diverticular Disease......Page 2037
147 Hemorrhoids......Page 2054
148 Fissure-in-Ano......Page 2063
149 Anal Sepsis and Fistula......Page 2070
150 Miscellaneous Disordersof the Rectum and Anus......Page 2087
151 Inflammatory Bowel Disease......Page 2105
152 Surgery for InflammatoryBowel Disease: ChronicUlcerative Colitis......Page 2126
153 Surgery for InflammatoryBowel Disease:Crohn’s Disease......Page 2152
154 Appendix......Page 2166
155 Colorectal Polyps, Polyposis Syndromes, and HereditaryNonpolyposis ColorectalCancer......Page 2177
156 Adenocarcinoma of theColon and Rectum......Page 2208
157 Local Excision ofRectal Cancer......Page 2233
158 Operations for ColorectalCancer: Low AnteriorResection......Page 2243
159 Abdominoperineal Resectionof the Rectum for Cancer......Page 2259
160 Coloanal Anastomosis......Page 2270
161 Recurrent and MetastaticColorectal Cancer......Page 2280
162 Resection and Ablation ofMetastatic ColorectalCancer to the Liver......Page 2299
163 Neoplasms of the Anus......Page 2313
164 Retrorectal Tumors......Page 2324
165 Rare Colorectal Malignancies......Page 2337
166 Radiation Injuriesof the Rectum......Page 2345
167 Antibiotics, Approaches,Strategy, and Anastomoses......Page 2352
168 Laparoscopic ColorectalSurgery......Page 2365
169 Ostomy Management......Page 2387
170 Surgery in theImmunocompromisedPatient......Page 2400
171 Anorectal Anomalies......Page 2412
172 Reoperative Pelvic Surgery......Page 2434
Index......Page 2444