Seeing Smart Cities Through a Multi-Dimensional Lens: Perspectives, Relationships, and Patterns for Success

Foreword
Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
Part I: Smart City Perspectives, Spaces for People, and a Hybrid Study Approach
	Chapter 1: Perspectives on Smart Cities
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 Background
			1.2.1 Definitions
				Smart Cities
				Perceive, See, Seeing, and Transparent
				Urban and Ambient Theory
			1.2.2 Objectives
		1.3 Seeing through Smart Cities: A Theoretical Perspective
			1.3.1 Emerging Technologies & Smart Cities
			1.3.2 Urban Theory & Smart Cities
			1.3.3 People and Smart Cities
			1.3.4 Disruptive and Contested Nature of Smart City Initiatives
			1.3.5 Summary
			1.3.6 Conceptual Framework for Seeing Smart Cities Through a Multi-dimensional Lens
		1.4 Smart Cities and Associated Challenges and Opportunities
			1.4.1 Seeing Through Smart Cities and Associated Challenges
			1.4.2 Seeing Through Smart Cities and Associated Opportunities
			1.4.3 Methodology
		1.5 Explorations for Practice and Research
		1.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 2: Sensing as Seeing
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Background
			2.2.1 Definitions
				Actors
				Agency
				Instrumentality
				Sense
				Sensing
				Success
		2.3 Sensing as Spaces for People: A Theoretical Perspective
			2.3.1 Sensing and Smart Cities
			2.3.2 Spaces for People and Smart Cities
			2.3.3 Agency and Smart Cities
			2.3.4 Emotion/Affect and Smart Cities
			2.3.5 Summary
			2.3.6 Conceptual Framework for Sensing in Smart Cities
		2.4 Methodology
			2.4.1 Process
			2.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			2.4.3 Data Analysis
		2.5 Findings
			2.5.1 Quantitatively Assessing Sensing in Smart Cities
			2.5.2 Qualitatively Speaking: What People Said about Sensing
		2.6 Discussion of Findings for Seeing as Sensing
		2.7 Limitations, Mitigations, and Implications
			2.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Sensing for Acting and Influencing: Implications for Practice
				Sensing and Urban Theory and Methods: Implications for Research
		2.8 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 3: A Hybrid Approach to Seeing Through Smart Cities
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Background
			3.2.1 Definitions
				Correlation
				Hybrid
		3.3 Revising the Framework for Seeing Smart Cities
			3.3.1 A Hybrid Conceptual Framework for Seeing in Smart Cities
			3.3.2 Application of the Hybrid Framework
		3.4 Methodology for the Hybrid Framework
			3.4.1 Process
			3.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			3.4.3 Data Analysis
		3.5 Findings
		3.6 Discussion: A Hybrid Approach for Seeing Through Smart Cities
		3.7 Limitations, Mitigations and Implications
			3.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Sensing as Seeing Through Smart Cities: Implications for Practice
				Sensing as Seeing Through Smart Cities: Implications for Research
		3.8 Conclusion
		References
Part II: Emerging Urban Patterns and Relationships Influencing and Informing Smart Cities
	Chapter 4: Awareness and Seeing
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Background
			4.2.1 Definitions
				Awareness
				Urban Data
		4.3 Awareness as Seeing: A Theoretical Perspective
			4.3.1 Awareness, People, and Smart Cities
			4.3.2 ICTs, Urban Data, and Smart Cities
			4.3.3 Summary
			4.3.4 Conceptual Framework for Awareness in Smart Cities
		4.4 Methodology
			4.4.1 Process
			4.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			4.4.3 Data Analysis
		4.5 Findings
		4.6 Discussion of Awareness: People and Data in Smart Cities
		4.7 Limitations, Mitigations, and Future Implications
			4.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Awareness and Smart Cities: Implications for Practice
				Awareness and Smart Cities: Implications for Research
		4.8 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 5: Learning and Data in Smart Cities
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Background
			5.2.1 Definitions
				Data
				Privacy
				Security
				Trust
				Learning Cities
		5.3 Learning and Data in Smart Cities: A Theoretical Perspective
			5.3.1 Learning and Smart Cities
			5.3.2 Data and Smart Cities
			5.3.3 Summary
			5.3.4 Conceptual Framework for Learning and Data in Smart Cities
		5.4 Methodology
			5.4.1 Process
			5.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			5.4.3 Data Analysis
		5.5 Findings
		5.6 Discussion: Enhancing Data Literacies in Smart Cities
		5.7 Limitations, Mitigations, and Implications
			5.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Learning and Data: Implications for Practice
				Learning and Data: Implications for Research
		5.8 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 6: Openness and Data Access in Smart Cities
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Background
			6.2.1 Definitions
				Openness
				Access
				Big Data
				Open Data
				Privacy
		6.3 Openness and Data in Smart Cities: A Theoretical Perspective
			6.3.1 Open Data and Smart Cities
			6.3.2 Data and Access in Smart Cities
			6.3.3 Policy, Governance, and Regulation in Smart Cities
			6.3.4 Privacy and Sharing in Smart Cities
			6.3.5 Summary
			6.3.6 Conceptual Framework for Openness and Data in Smart Cities
		6.4 Methodology
			6.4.1 Process
			6.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			6.4.3 Data Analysis
		6.5 Findings
		6.6 Openness and Data for Seeing Through Smart Cities
		6.7 Limitations, Mitigations, and Implications
			6.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Openness and Data: Implications for Practice
				Openness and Data: Implications for Research
		6.8 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 7: Innovation and Data in Smart Cities
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Background
			7.2.1 Definitions
				Creativity
				Innovation
				Collaboration, Ownership, Sharing: Data
		7.3 Innovation: A Theoretical Perspective
			7.3.1 Innovation and Smart Cities
			7.3.2 Data and Smart Cities: Collaboration, Ownership and Value
			7.3.3 Summary
			7.3.4 Framework for Innovation and Data in Smart Cities
		7.4 Methodology
			7.4.1 Process
			7.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			7.4.3 Data Analysis
		7.5 Findings
		7.6 Discussion: Innovation and Data for Seeing Through the City
		7.7 Limitations, Mitigations, and Implications
			7.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Innovation and Data: Implications for Practice
				Innovation and Data: Implications for Research
		7.8 Conclusion
		References
Part III: Complexity, Disruptiveness, and Transformation in Smart Cities
	Chapter 8: Disruption in Smart Cities/Regions
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Background
			8.2.1 Definitions
				Disruption
				Disruptive Innovation
				Success
		8.3 Disruption: A Theoretical Perspective
			8.3.1 Disruption and Smart Cities
			8.3.2 Collaboration, Complexity and Success in Smart Cities
			8.3.3 Summary
			8.3.4 Conceptual Framework for Disruption and Smart Cities
		8.4 Methodology
			8.4.1 Process
			8.4.2 Sources of Evidence
			8.4.3 Data Analysis
		8.5 Findings
		8.6 Discussion: Disruption and Seeing Through Smart Cities
		8.7 Limitations, Mitigations and Implications
			8.7.1 Implications for Practice and Research
				Disruption and Smart Cities: Implications for Practice
				Disruption and Smart Cities: Implications for Research
		8.8 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 9: After Synthesizing and Analyzing
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Seeing Through the Lens of Smart Cities
			9.2.1 Seeing Through Smart Cities: Taking Another Look
			9.2.2 Seeing Through Smart Cities: A Componential View
			9.2.3 Seeing Through Smart Cities: Theoretical Perspectives
		9.3 Findings and Discussion
			9.3.1 Variables, Correlations, and Opportunities in Smart Cities
			9.3.2 What People Said: Similarities and Differences
			9.3.3 Insights, Patterns, Spaces for Dialogue & Theory & Methods
			9.3.4 A Typology for Seeing Through Smart Cities
		9.4 Future Directions and Pathways for Success
			9.4.1 Implications for Practice
			9.4.2 Implications for Research
			9.4.3 After Thoughts
		9.5 Conclusion
		References