Secondary Metabolites Based Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Their Applications

Cover
Smart Nanomaterials Technology Series
Secondary Metabolites Based Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Their Applications
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
About This Book
Contents
About the Editor
Plant-Based Metabolites and Their Uses in Nanomaterials Synthesis: An Overview
	1. Introduction
	2. Traditional Approaches to Metals
	3. Different Methodology for the Development of Metallic Nanoparticle Synthesis
	4. Effect on the Different Parts of Plants Applied to Synthesize Metallic NPs
	5. Role of Stem Based Green Synthesized of Nanoparticle (NPs)
	6. Role of Fruits Mediated Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles
	7. Effect of Seeds Mediated Green Synthesized of Nanoparticle (NPs)
	8. Effect of Leaves Mediated Green Synthesized of Nanoparticle (NPs)
	9. Role of Flowers as a Source for NPs Production (NPs)
	10. Pharmacological Application of Metallic Nanoparticles
		10.1 Anti-Bactericidal Efficiency of Plant Based Green Synthesized Metallic Nanoparticles
		10.2 Anti-Fungicidal Efficacy of Plant Based Green Synthesized Nanoparticles
		10.3 Effect of Metallic Nanoparticles Exhibiting Anti-Plasmodial Action Effect
		10.4 Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Nanoparticles
		10.5 Research on the Anticancer Effects Mediated by Plant Based Green Synthesized Nanoparticles
		10.6 Antiviral Effects of Metallic Nanoparticles
		10.7 Anti-Diabetic Management of Metallic Nanoparticles
		10.8 Nanoparticles Generated from Plants Have Anti-Oxidative Mechanisms
		10.9 The Role that Secondary Metabolites Play in the Bio-Reduction Process
	11. Utilization of Biologically Synthesized Nanostructures in the Commercial Sector
	12. Role of Nanotechnology in Cosmetics Production
	13. The Application of Nanoparticles in the Food Industry
	14. Components that Play a Role in the Production of Metallic Nanoparticles
	15. Conclusion
	References
Alkaloids: A Suitable Precursor for Nanomaterials Synthesis, and Their Various Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. The Importance of Alkaloids
	3. Methods of Nanomaterials Synthesis
		3.1 Chemical-Mediated Methods
		3.2 Physical Methods
	4. Synthesis of Nanomaterials Based on Alkaloids
		4.1 Bio-Synthesis of Nanomaterials by Using Plant Derived Alkaloids
		4.2 Bio-Synthesis of Nanomaterials by Using Microorganisms
		4.3 Nanomaterials Characterization Techniques
		4.4 Applications of Nanomaterials
		4.5 Safety Considerations
		4.6 Challenges and Future Prospects
		4.7 Conclusion
	References
Flavonoids Mediated Nanomaterials Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Flavonoids: A Large Group of Phenolic Compounds
	3. VOS Viewer Aided Analysis of Flavonoid-Mediated Nanomaterials
	4. Synthesis and Characterization of Flavonoid-Mediated Nanomaterials
	5. Together is Better: Flavonoids to Meet the Demand for Multifunctional Nanomaterials
		5.1 Hesperidin
		5.2 Rutin
		5.3 Quercetin
		5.4 Tannin and Tannic Acid
		5.5 Naringin and Naringenin
		5.6 Kaemferol
	6. Conclusion
	References
Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials from Carotenoids
	1. Introduction
	2. Sources of Carotenoids
	3. Classification of Carotenoids
	4. Carotenoid-Mediated Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials
		4.1 Metal-Based NPs
		4.2 Metal Oxide NPs
		4.3 Carbon-Based NPs
		4.4 Selenium NPs (SeNPs)
	5. Applications of Carotenoid-Based NPs
		5.1 Biomedical
		5.2 Environment
		5.3 Electrochemical
	6. Conclusion
	References
Terpenoids in Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Application
	1. Introduction
		1.1 Metallic Nanoparticles
		1.2 Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
	2. Properties
		2.1 Optical Properties
	3. Pharmacological Application of Terpenoid-Mediated Nanoparticles
	4. Antimicrobial Activity
	5. Conclusion
	References
Lignin and Their Role in Nanomaterials Synthesis and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Structure and Properties of Lignin
	3. Classification of Lignin
	4. Extraction of Lignin
		4.1 Kraft Process
		4.2 Sulphite Process
		4.3 Organosolv Process
		4.4 Neutral Sulphite Semi-Chemical (NSSC) Process
		4.5 Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process
	5. Role of Lignin in Synthesis of Nanomaterials
	6. Application of Lignin Nanomaterials
	7. Future Perspective and Conclusions
	References
Nanomaterials Synthesis Using Saponins and Their Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Saponins and Their Properties
	3. Biological Effect of Saponins
	4. Characterization of Nanomaterials
	5. Synthesis of Nanomaterials and Their Applications
	6. Conclusion
	References
Preparation of Nanomaterials Using Coumarin and Their Various Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Coumarin
		2.1 CDQs synthesis
	3. Applications of Nanomaterials Synthesized by Coumarin Modifications
		3.1 Photoluminescence (PL) and Fluorimetric Applications
		3.2 Photo Crosslinking and Photo Dimerization Properties
		3.3 Cell Imaging Properties of Modified Coumarin Derivatives
		3.4 Optoelectronic Properties of Coumarin Modified Hybrid Nanocomposite Thin Films with CoOFe2O4
		3.5 Fluorescent and Photoluminescence (PL) Properties
		3.6 Biosensor Properties
		3.7 Cytotoxic Investigations
		3.8 Cell Visualization Studies
	4. Conclusion
	References
Aromatic Oil from Plants, and Their Role in Nanoparticle Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Essential Oil (EO) Chemical Composition and Applications
	3. Extraction of Aromatic Oils
	4. Therapeutic Properties of EOs
	5. Nanoparticles (Nps) and Nano Drugs
	6. EO Based NPs Synthesis
	7. Conclusion
	References
Essential Oils from Plants and Their Role in Nanomaterial Synthesis Characterization and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Essential Oils and Its Significance
	3. Extraction of Essential Oils from Plants
	4. Synthesis of Nano Materials from Plant Essential Oils
	5. Issues in Nanoparticle Synthesis from Plant Essential Oils
	6. Applications of Nanomaterials
	7. Conclusion
	References
Plant Leaf-Based Compounds and Their Role in Nanomaterials Synthesis and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Chemical Synthesis of Nanoparticles (NPs)
	3. Green Synthesis of (NPs)
		3.1 Green Synthesis of (NPs) by Plant-Leaf Extracts
		3.2 Green Synthesis of (NPs) by Different Phytochemicals
	4. Green Chemistry-Based Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
	5. Applications of Green Synthesis Nanoparticles in Health Care and Medicine
		5.1 Anticancer and Drug Delivery
		5.2 Antibacterial
		5.3 Antiviral
		5.4 Antifungal
		5.5 Biosensing
		5.6 Phototherapy
		5.7 Theranostics
	6. Advantages of Green Synthesis Over Chemical Synthesis
	7. Conclusion
	References
Flower-Based Compounds and Their Role in Nanomaterials Synthesis and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Green Synthesis of NPs
	3. Different Types of Flower-Mediated-NPs and it’s Characterization
		3.1 Metallic NPs
		3.2 Other Metallic Nanoparticles
		3.3 Metallic Oxide Nanoparticles
	4. Applications of Nanoparticles Synthesized from Floral Extracts
		4.1 Antimicrobial Activity
		4.2 Antioxidant Activity
		4.3 Anticancer Activity
		4.4 Insecticidal Activity
		4.5 Catalytic Activity
	5. Conclusion
	References
Seed-Based Oil in Nanomaterials Synthesis and Their Role in Drug Delivery and Other Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. The Use of Nanotechnology in the Food Industry
	3. The Chemical Makeup of Vegetable Oils
	4. The Chemical Makeup of Essential Oils
		4.1 Terpenes
		4.2 Terpenes Hydrocarbon
		4.3 Terpenoids
		4.4 Phenylpropanoid
		4.5 Straight Chain Compounds
		4.6 Miscellaneous Group
	5. Limitations in the Medical Practice of Plant Oils
	6. Plant Oils-Loaded Nano-delivery Systems
	7. Encapsulation in Polymer-Based Nanocarriers
	8. Spray Drying
	9. Emulsion Evaporation
	10. Nanoprecipitation
	11. General Nanoencapsulation of Colloidal Nanoparticles
	12. Trends in Oil Nanoencapsulation
	13. Application Status of Oil Nanoencapsulation
	14. Nanoencapsulation Techniques Used in Various Oils
	15. Incorporation of Nanoencapsulated Oils into the Food Market and Patent Application
	16. Utilizing Lipid-Based Nanocarriers to Encase
		16.1 Liposomes
		16.2 Thin Lipid Film Hydration
		16.3 Solvent Injection
		16.4 Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers
		16.5 High-Pressure Homogenization
		16.6 Ultrasonication/High-Speed Homogenization
	17. Application Agriculture Field
	18. Food Field
	19. Medicinal Field
		19.1 Antimicrobial Activity
		19.2 Larvicidal Activity
		19.3 Antitumor Activity
		19.4 Cosmetic Field
		19.5 Textiles
	20. Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Tree Bark and Their Role in Nanomaterials Synthesis and Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Metal NPs
		2.1 Silver NPs (AgNPs)
		2.2 Gold NPs (AuNPs)
	3. Metal Oxide NPs
		3.1 Titanium Oxide (TiO2) and Copper Oxide (CuO) NPs
		3.2 Zinc Oxide (ZnO) NPs
	4. Conclusions
	References
Green and Cost-Effective Nanomaterials Synthesis from Aquatic Plants and Their Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Green Synthesis of NMs
		2.1 Using Microorganisms
		2.2 Using Plants
	3. Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials from Aquatic Plants
	4. Characterization of Nanomaterials
	5. Multifunctional Applications of NMs
		5.1 Antimicrobial Properties
		5.2 Antioxidant Performance
		5.3 Anticancer Efficacy
		5.4 Antibiofilm Study
		5.5 Environmental Remediation
	6. Concluding Remarks and Future Direction
	References
Green and Cost-Effective Nanomaterials Synthesis from Desert Plants and Their Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Nonmaterial Synthesis Methods
	3. Green Synthesis of NPs from Desert Plants
		3.1 Green Nanomaterials Characterization
		3.2 The Advantages of Green Nanotechnology
		3.3 The Disadvantages of Green Nanotechnology
		3.4 Applications of Plant-NMs
	4. Conclusion and Future Perspective
	References