Science and Design of Engineering Materials

Front Cover......Page 1
Physical Data for Elements......Page 2
The Authors......Page 4
Foreward......Page 6
Preface......Page 7
CONTENTS......Page 13
1 Materials Science and Engineering......Page 19
2 Atomic Scale Structures......Page 39
3 Crystal Structures......Page 77
4 Point Defects and Diffusion......Page 127
5 Linear, Planar, and Volume Defects......Page 163
6 Noncrystalline and Semicrystalline Materials......Page 201
Materials in Action......Page 202
6.2 The Glass Transition Temperature......Page 203
6.3 Viscous Deformation......Page 207
6.4 Structure and Properties of Amorphous and Semicrystalline Polymers......Page 209
6.5 Structure and Properties of Glasses......Page 223
6.6 Structure and Properties of Rubbers and Elastomers......Page 229
Summary......Page 236
Homework Problems......Page 237
7 Phase Equilibria and Phase Diagrams......Page 243
Materials in Action......Page 244
7.1 Introduction......Page 245
7.2 The One-Component Phase Diagram......Page 246
7.3 Phase Equilibria in a Two-Component System......Page 249
7.4 The Eutectic Phase Diagram......Page 264
7.5 The Peritectic Phase Diagram......Page 277
7.6 The Monotectic Phase Diagram......Page 280
7.7 Complex Diagrams......Page 282
7.8 Phase Equilibria Involving Solid-To-Solid Reactions......Page 284
7.9 Phase Equilibria in Three-Component Systems......Page 288
Summary......Page 292
Key Terms......Page 293
Homework Problems......Page 294
8 Kinetics and Microstructure of Structural Transformations......Page 303
Materials in Action......Page 304
8.1 Introduction......Page 305
8.2 Fundamental Aspects of Structural Transformations......Page 306
8.3 Applications to Engineering Materials......Page 321
Summary......Page 360
Homework Problems......Page 361
9 Mechanical Properties......Page 375
Materials In Action......Page 376
9.2 Deformation and Fracture of Engineering Materials......Page 377
9.3 Brittle Fracture......Page 403
9.4 Fracture Mehanics: A Modern Approach......Page 407
9.5 Fatigue Fracture......Page 416
9.6 Time-Dependent Behavior......Page 426
Key Terms......Page 434
Homework Problems......Page 435
10 Electrical Properties......Page 443
Materials In Action......Page 444
10.2 Electrical Conduction......Page 445
10.3 Semiconductors......Page 474
Homework  Problems......Page 490
11 Optical and Dielectric properties......Page 495
12 Magnetic Properties......Page 535
13 Thermal Properties......Page 565
14 Composite Materials......Page 593
15 Materials-Environment Interactions......Page 629
16 Materials Processing......Page 685
17 Materials and Engineering Design......Page 741