Revolutionary Social Democracy. Working-Class Politics Across the Russian Empire (1882–1917)

Acknowledgements 
List of Tables 

Introduction 
 1  Bringing in the Borderlands 
 2  Strategic Continuities and Ruptures 
 3  Method, Structure, Sources 

1 The Social Context 
 1  The Workers’ Movement 
 2  The Unique Impact of Orthodox Marxism 
 3  Socialist Political Cultures 

2 Revolutionary Social Democracy: An Overview 
 1  The ABC s of Revolutionary Social Democracy 
 2  Strategy and Tactics in Germany and Russia 

3 Intellectuals and Workers 
 1  Intellectuals and the Tensions of Class Formation 
 2  Intellectuals and Workers (1905–17) 

4 Organisation, Mass Action, and Electoral Work 
 1  Socialist Organisation in Finland 
 2  Illegal Organising in Tsarist Russia 
 3  The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split 
 4  The First Mass Strike Debates (1903–04) 
 5  Mass Action and Organisation in 1905 
 6  Party Organisation and Mass Action (1906–14) 
 7  War and Revolution 
 8  Mass Organisation and Action in Finland: 1917–18 

5 Working-Class Hegemony 
 1  Analysing Liberalism 
 2  Tactics Towards Liberals 
 3  The Bund versus Zionism (1897–1904) 
 4  The PPS and the National Democrats Before 1905 
 5  Class Independence in Finland 
 6  Early Russian Marxism and Liberals 
 7  Working-Class Hegemony (1905–16) 
 8  Proletarian Hegemony and Liberals (1906–16) 

6 Working-Class Unity 
 1  United Front Practices Before 1905 
 2  Workers’ Unity and the 1905 Revolution 
 3  Implementing the United Front (1906–18) 
 4  Disunity in Europe and Poland 

7 The Party Question 
 1  The German SPD Model 
 2  Finland’s Social Democracy 
 3  The Normalcy of Splits in Underground Russia 
 4  The Split of Polish Socialism 
 5  The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split 

8 Democracy, the State, and the Finnish Revolution 
 1  Critique of Bourgeois Democracy 
 2  The Socialist Revolution 
 3  The State and Revolution in Finland (1917–18) 

9 The Autocratic State and Revolution: 1905 
 1  State Power and Marxist Strategy in 1905 
 2  The Practice of Revolutionary Government in 1905 
 3  Socialist Transformation in Russia 
 4  International Revolution 

10 The State and Revolution in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland: 1917–19 
 1  Moderate Socialists and Dual Power in 1917 
 2  Moderates Join the Government 
 3  Russian Moderate Socialists in the October Revolution 
 4  Moderate Socialists in Ukraine: 1917–18 
 5  Moderate Socialism in Poland: 1918–19 
 6  Bolsheviks and State Power: February–March 1917 
 7  Breaking with the Bourgeoisie: April–October 

Epilogue: An International Revolution Defeated 
 1  Civil War and Authoritarianism 
 2  International Revolution 
 3  Impasse in the Imperial Periphery 

Bibliography 
Index