Resource recovery from waste : business models for energy, nutrients and water.

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Editors and authors
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Section I: Business Models for a Circular Economy: Introduction
	1. Business models for a circular economy: Linking waste management and sanitation with agriculture
	2. Defining and analyzing RRR business cases and models
Section II: Energy Recovery from Organic Waste
	Recovering energy from waste: An overview of presented business cases and models
	3. Business models for solid fuel production from waste
		Introduction
		Case – Briquettes from agro-waste (Kampala Jellitone Suppliers, Uganda)
		Business model 1: Briquettes from agro-waste
		Case – Briquettes from municipal solid waste (COOCEN, Kigali, Rwanda)
		Case – Briquettes from agro-waste and municipal solid waste (Eco-Fuel Africa, Uganda)
		Business Model 2: Briquettes from municipal solid waste
	4. Business models for in-house biogas production for energy savings
		Introduction
		Case – Biogas from fecal sludge and kitchen waste at prisons
		Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at community scale (Sulabh, India)
		Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at Kibera communities at Nairobi (Umande Trust, Kenya)
		Business model 3: Biogas from fecal sludge at community level
		Case – Biogas from kitchen waste for internal consumption (Wipro Employees Canteen, India)
		Business model 4: Biogas from kitchen waste
	5. Business models for sustainable and renewable power generation
		Introduction
		Case – Power from manure and agro-waste for rural electrification (Santa Rosillo, Peru)
		Case – Power from swine manure for industry’s internal use (Sadia, Concordia, Brazil)
		Case – Power from manure and slaughterhouse waste for industry’s internal use (SuKarne, Mexico)
		Business model 5: Power from manure
		Case – Power from agro-waste for the grid (Greenko, Koppal, India)
		Case – Power from rice husk for rural electrification (Bihar, India)
		Business model 6: Power from agro-waste
		Case – Power from municipal solid waste at Pune Municipal Corporation (Pune, Maharashtra, India)
		Business model 7: Power from municipal solid waste
		Case – Combined heat and power from bagasse (Mumias Sugar Company, Mumias District, Kenya)
		Case – Power from slaughterhouse waste (Nyongara Slaughter House, Dagorretti, Kenya)
		Case – Combined heat and power and ethanol from sugar industry waste (SSSSK, Maharashtra, India)
		Case – Combined heat and power from agro-industrial wastewater (TBEC, Bangkok,Thailand)
		Business model 8: Combined heat and power from agro-industrial waste for on- and off-site use
	6. Business models on emerging technologies/bio-fuel production from agro-waste
		Introduction
		Case – Bio-ethanol from cassava waste (ETAVEN, Carabobo, Venezuela)
		Case – Organic binder from alcohol production (Eco Biosis S.A., Veracruz, Mexico)
		Business model 9: Bio-ethanol and chemical products from agro and agro-industrial waste
Section III: Nutrient and Organic Matter Recovery
	Nutrient and organic matter recovery: An overview of presented business cases and models
	7. Business models on partially subsidized composting at district level
		Introduction
		Case – Municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery (Mbale Compost Plant, Uganda)
		Case – Public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting (Greenfields Crops, Sri Lanka)
		Case – Fecal sludge and municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery (Balangoda Compost Plant, Sri Lanka)
		Business model 10: Partially subsidized composting at district level
	8. Business models on subsidy-free community-based composting
		Introduction
		Case – Cooperative model for financially sustainable municipal solid waste composting (NAWACOM, Kenya)
		Business model 11: Subsidy-free community-based composting
	9. Business models on large-scale composting for revenue generation
		Introduction
		Case – Inclusive, public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting for profit (A2Z Infrastructure Limited, India)
		Case – Municipal solid waste composting with carbon credits for profit (IL&FS, Okhla, India)
		Case – Partnership-driven municipal solid waste composting at scale (KCDC, India)
		Case – Franchising approach to municipal solid waste composting for profit (Terra Firma, India)
		Case – Socially-driven municipal solid waste composting for profit (Waste Concern, Bangladesh)
		Business model 12: Large-scale composting for revenue generation
	10. Business models on nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste
		Introduction
		Case – Agricultural waste to high quality compost (DuduTech, Kenya)
		Case – Enriched compost production from sugar industry waste (PASIC, India)
		Case – Livestock waste for compost production (ProBio/Viohache, Mexico)
		Business model 13: Nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste
	11. Business models on compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery
		Introduction
		Case – Fecal sludge to nutrient-rich compost from public toilets (Rwanda Environment Care, Rwanda)
		Business model 14: Compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery
	12. Business models for outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm
		Introduction
		Case – Fecal sludge for on-farm use (Bangalore Honey Suckers, India)
		Business model 15: Outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm
	13. Business models on phosphorus recovery from excreta and wastewater
		Introduction
		Case – Urine and fecal matter collection for reuse (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)
		Business Model 16: Phosphorus recovery from wastewater at scale
Section IV: Wastewater for Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture
	Wastewater for agriculture, forestry and aquaculture: An overview of presented business cases and models
	14. Business models on institutional and regulatory pathways to cost recovery
		Introduction
		Case – Wastewater for fruit and wood production (Egypt)
		Case – Wastewater and biosolids for fruit trees (Tunisia)
		Case – Suburban wastewater treatment designed for reuse and replication (Morocco)
		Business model 17: Wastewater for greening the desert
	15. Business models beyond cost recovery: Leapfrogging the value chain through aquaculture
		Introduction
		Case – Wastewater for the production of fish feed (Bangladesh)
		Case – A public-private partnership linking wastewater treatment and aquaculture (Ghana)
		Business Model 18: Leapfrogging the value chain through aquaculture
	16. Business models for cost sharing and risk minimization
		Introduction
		Case – Viability gap funding (As Samra, Jordan)
		Business model 19: Enabling private sector investment in large scale wastewater treatment
	17. Business models on rural–urban water trading
		Introduction
		Case – Fixed wastewater-freshwater swap (Mashhad Plain, Iran)
		Case – Flexible wastewater-freshwater swap (Llobregat delta, Spain)
		Business model 20: Inter-sectoral water exchange
		Case – Growing opportunities for Mexico City to tap into the Tula aquifer (Mexico)
		Case – Revival of Amani Doddakere tank (Bangalore, India)
		Business model 21: Cities as their own downstream user (Towards managed aquifer recharge)
	18. Business models for increasing safety in informal wastewater irrigation
		Introduction
		Business model 22: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as driver of change
		Business model 23: Wastewater as a commodity driving change
		Business model 24: Farmers’ innovation capacity as driver of change
Section V: Enabling Environment and Financing
	19. The enabling environment and finance of resource recovery and reuse
	Frugal innovations for the circular economy: An epilogue
Index