Recurrent Magnetic Storms: Corotating Solar Wind Streams

Title Page......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
Preface......Page 7
Foreword......Page 9
INTRODUCTION......Page 10
RESULTS......Page 11
CURRENT OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS......Page 22
GLOSSARY......Page 23
REFERENCES......Page 24
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 27
4. THE PROTON-DRIVEN WIND......Page 28
5. THE ION-CYCLOTRON RESONANCE......Page 29
6. WHENCE THE ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES?......Page 31
7. A FEW PROMISING RECENT IDEAS......Page 32
8. SUMMARY......Page 34
REFERENCES......Page 35
2. THE EARLY HISTORY......Page 39
3. THE DISCOVERY OF THE SOLAR WIND......Page 41
4. THE NATURE OF THE COMET-SOLARWIND INTERACTION......Page 42
5. PROBING THE SOLAR WINDWITH PLASMA TAILS......Page 46
6. MULTIPLE MODES OF INTERACTION OF THE SOLAR WIND WITH A COMET APPROACHING THE SUN......Page 50
REFERENCES......Page 51
THE FORMATION OF COROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS......Page 53
GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH CIRS AND COROTATING HIGH-SPEED STREAMS......Page 58
ORIGIN OF CIR/STREAM ASSOCIATED GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY......Page 59
ICME-CIR INTERACTIONS......Page 63
REFERENCES......Page 64
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 67
2. THE LARGER DATA SET......Page 69
3. TESTING FOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SOLAR-WIND SPACECRAFT AND EXAMINING LONG-DURATION NORTHWARD-IMF INTERVALS......Page 72
4. THE FREESTREAM TURBULENCE EFFECT ACTING UNDER SOUTHWARD IMF......Page 73
5. THE TURBULENCE EFFECT THROUGH THE SOLAR CYCLE AND IN VARIOUS TYPES OF SOLAR WIND......Page 77
6. SUMMARY......Page 82
REFERENCES......Page 84
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 85
3. MODEL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION......Page 86
4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 91
REFERENCES......Page 92
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 93
3. OBSERVATIONS......Page 94
4. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION......Page 102
REFERENCES......Page 103
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 104
2. RESULTS......Page 105
3. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION......Page 116
REFERENCES......Page 118
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 119
2. PREVIOUS WORK......Page 120
3. METHODOLOGY......Page 121
4. OBSERVATIONS......Page 122
5. DISCUSSION......Page 127
REFERENCES......Page 129
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 131
2. DATA BASE AND ANALYSIS METHOD......Page 133
3. RESULTS OF ANALYSIS......Page 135
4. DISCUSSION......Page 140
REFERENCES......Page 142
INTRODUCTION......Page 144
RADIAL DIFFUSION......Page 147
MODELING THE ENHANCEMENTS OF RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS THROUGH RADIAL DIFFUSION......Page 150
SUMMARY......Page 151
REFERENCES......Page 153
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 155
3. ELECTRON ACCELERATION AND LOSS......Page 157
4. GLOBAL MODELING......Page 167
5. CONCLUDING REMARKS......Page 173
REFERENCES......Page 174
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 178
2. RESULTS......Page 179
3. DISCUSSION......Page 184
REFERENCES......Page 185
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 186
2. RING CURRENT OBSERVATIONS......Page 188
3. ENHANCED CONVECTION......Page 193
4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 195
REFERENCES......Page 197
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 200
2. AURORAL RESPONSE TO SOLAR WIND......Page 201
3. GLOBAL AURORAL RESPONSE ACROSSCO-ROTATING INTERACTION REGIONS......Page 210
4. SUMMARY......Page 212
REFERENCES......Page 213
INTRODUCTION......Page 216
GENERAL REMARKSON DAYSIDE AURORAL ACTIVITY......Page 218
Case 1: Nov. 30, 1997 Postnoon: DMSP F13-Ground Conjunction......Page 219
Cluster and Fast Data......Page 222
Case 3: Dec. 3, 1997 Prenoon: Polar-Ground Conjunction......Page 229
DISCUSSION......Page 231
SUMMARY......Page 234
REFERENCES......Page 235
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 237
2. DATA SETS/METHODOLOGY......Page 238
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION......Page 239
4. CONCLUSIONS......Page 244
REFERENCES......Page 245
INTRODUCTION......Page 246
BACKGROUND......Page 247
SUMMARY......Page 266
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK......Page 269
REFERENCES......Page 270
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 272
4. A CASE STUDY OF THE GEOMAGNETIC STORM EVENT......Page 273
6. PHASE FLUCTUATIONS AND LOSS OF LOCK IN GPS RECEIVER......Page 277
REFERENCES......Page 281
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 283
2. MAJOR DD ELECTRIC FIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS ON EQUATORIAL PHENOMENOLOGY......Page 285
3. DD-ELECTRIC FIELD MECHANISM, THEORY AND MODELING......Page 288
4. DISCUSSION AND COMPARISON OF MODEL RESULTS WITH DATA IN CASE STUDIES......Page 294
5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS......Page 302
REFERENCES......Page 303
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 305
2. IONOSPHERIC STORM EFFECTS IN THE CLEFT REGION......Page 306
3. STORM EFFECTS AT MIDDLE LATITUDES......Page 308
5. IONOSPHERIC HOLES AT EQUATORIAL LATITUDES......Page 312
6. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION......Page 314
REFERENCES......Page 317
1.0 INTRODUCTION......Page 319
2.0 HIGH SPEED STREAMS AND RECURRENT MAGNETIC ACTIVITY IN 2003......Page 321
3.0 PRECONDITIONING BY DECREASES IN EUV RADIATION......Page 327
4.0 NITRIC OXIDE THERMOSTAT......Page 329
5.0 SOURCE OF STRATOSPHERIC NOX AND OZONE DESTRUCTION......Page 331
6.0 ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS......Page 334
7.0 CONCLUSIONS......Page 335
REFERENCES......Page 338