Psychotherapy and counseling today

Title
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Th e State of Psychotherapy and Counseling Today: Changing Th eory, Practice, and Research
	Psychotherapy and the Psychotherapist
	Becoming a Psychotherapist or Counselor
	Major Types of Psychotherapy
	Evolving Th eory, Practice, and Research of Psychotherapy
	Changes in Th eory
		Emphasis on Biology
		Move to More Concise Th eories
	Changes in Practice
		Business and Psychotherapy
		Economics and Psychotherapy
		Managed Care
		Integrated Behavioral Health Care
		Politics and Health Care
		Psychopharmacology and Psychotherapy
	Changes in Research
		Researcher/Clinician Gap
		History of Psychotherapy Research
		Research Methodology
		Outcome and Process Research
		Th e Equivalency Eff ect
		Empirically Supported/Validated Th erapy
		Effi cacy Versus Eff ectiveness
		Evidence-Based Practice
		Common Factors Versus Specifi c Techniques
	Other Issues Related to Th eory, Practice, and Research
		Diversity Awareness
		Computer Literacy
		Length of Treatment
	How Patients Use Psychotherapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 2 Professionalism, Ethics, and Legal Issues in Psychotherapy
	Historical Context
		Psychotherapy Practitioners Today
		Where Psychotherapists Practice
	Ethical Issues
		Competence
		Informed Consent
		Confi dentiality
		Involuntary Commitment
		Dangerousness
		Duty to Warn and Protect
		Multiple or Dual Relationships
		Diagnosis and Assessment
		Record Keeping and HIPAA
	Malpractice
	Th e National Practitioner Data Bank
	Multiculturalism and Diversity
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 3 Freud’s Classical Psychoanalysis
	Historical Context
		About Sigmund Freud
	Th eory of Classical Psychoanalysis
		Key Concepts
		Psychodynamics
		Libidinal Energy and Cathexis
		Levels of Consciousness
		Personality Structures
		Psychosexual Stages
		Repression and Defense Mechanisms
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
		Transference and Countertransference
		Dream Analysis
	Practice of Classical Psychoanalysis
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. John Garrett and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions of Classical Psychoanalysis
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Classical Psychoanalysis
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 4 Psychodynamic Th erapy Aft er Freud
	Historical Context
	Analytical Psychology
		About Carl Jung
		Jungian Practice
	Neo-freudian Psychoanalysis
		Karen Horney’s Psychoanalysis
		About Karen Horney
		About Harry Stack Sullivan
		Harry Stack Sullivan’s Interpersonal Psychoanalysis
	Ego Analysis and Object Relations/Self Psychology
		Ego Analysis
		Object Relations and Self Psychology
	Short-Term Dynamic Th erapy
		Short-Term Dynamic Th erapy Practice
		Short-Term Dynamic Th erapy Research
	Relational Psychoanalysis
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 5 Adler’s Individual Psychology
	Historical Context
		Psychoanalysis
		About Alfred Adler
		Vaihinger’s “As If” Concept
		Social Justice and Feminism
		Holism: Th e Undivided Self
		Prevention
		Trends in Adlerian Th erapy
	Th eory of Individual Psychology
		Key Concepts
		Striving for Signifi cance
		Inferiority Complex
		Social Interest and Feeling of Community
		Fictional Final Goal and Style of Life
		Birth Order and Family Constellation
		Other Adlerian Concepts
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
		Dreikurs’s Basic Mistake
	Practice of Individual Psychology
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Mary Allan and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions of Individual Psychology
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Individual Psychology
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 6 Rogers’s Client-Centered Th erapy
	Historical Context
		Philosophical Roots of Humanism
		� About Carl Rogers
		Humanistic Th erapy Today
	Th eory of Client-Centered Th erapy
		Key Concepts
		Self-Actualization
		Th e Self
		Congruence and Incongruence
		Unconditional Positive Regard
		Conditions of Worth
		Genuineness and Empathy
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Client-Centered Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. John Roberts and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions of Client-Centered Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Client-Centered Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 7 Existential Th erapy
	Historical Context
		Origins of Existential Th erapy
		Existential Th erapists
		� About Viktor Frankl
	Th eory of Existential Th erapy
		Key Concepts
		Being in the World
		Th e I-Am Experience
		Four Existential Realities
		Anxiety and Choice
		Time
		Authenticity
		Th erapy Relationship
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Th eory of Logotherapy
		Key Concepts
		Will to Meaning and Values
		Freedom
		Noeticism and Noodynamics
		Self-Transcendence
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Logotherapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Francine Victor and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Existential Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Existential Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 8 Gestalt Th erapy
	Historical Context
		Psychoanalysis
		� About Fritz Perls and Laura Posner Perls
		Gestalt Psychology
		Humanism, Existentialism, and Phenomenology
		Other Infl uences on Gestalt Th erapy
		Trends in Gestalt Th erapy
	Th eory of Gestalt Th erapy
		Key Concepts
		Holism, Field Th eory, Gestalt, and Figure–Ground Relationship
		Contact and Contact Boundary
		Awareness and Present Centeredness
		Other Gestalt Th erapy Concepts
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Gestalt Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Jennifer Pert and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Gestalt Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Gestalt Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 9 Behavior Th erapy
	Historical Context
		Ivan Pavlov and Classical Conditioning
		J. B. Watson and Behaviorism
		B. F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning
		About B. F. Skinner
		John Dollard and Neal Miller
		About Joseph Wolpe
		Joseph Wolpe and Counterconditioning
		Cognition and Behavior Th erapy
	Th eory of Behavior Th erapy
		Key Concepts
		Behavior
		Scientifi c Approach
		Classical Conditioning
		Operant Conditioning
		Observational Learning or Modeling
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Models of Behavior Th erapy
		Exposure Th erapies
		Contingency Management and Behavior Modifi cation Th erapies
		Observational Learning and Modeling Th erapies
	Practice of Behavior Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Carl Wilson and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Behavior Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Behavior Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 10 Cognitive Th erapy
	Historical Context
		About Albert Ellis
		About Aaron Beck
		Th eory of Rational Emotive Behavior Th erapy
		A-B-C-D-E Model
		Irrational Beliefs
		Irrational Processes
		Disputation
		Eff ective New Beliefs and Philosophies
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Rational Emotive Behavior Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Rebecca Ellen and the Case of Jonathan
	Th eory of Beck’s Cognitive Th erapy
		Automatic Th oughts
		Cognitive Distortions
		Cognitive Schemas, Systematic Biases, and Modes
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Beck’s Cognitive Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Alex Burnham and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Cognitive Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Cognitive Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 11 Reality Th erapy
	Historical Context
		About William Glasser
	Th eory of Reality Th erapy
		Choice and Control
		Needs and Intra-Need Confl ict
		Quality World
		Total Behavior
		Level of Commitment
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Reality Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. William Lassiter and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Reality Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Reality Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 12 Feminist Th erapy
	Historical Context
		Th e Waves of Feminism
		Infl uential Feminists
		Today’s Feminist Issues
	Th eory of Feminist Th erapy
		Social Identity
		Sex and Gender
		Power Relationships
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Feminist Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Anita Green and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Feminist Th erapy
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Feminist Th erapy
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 13 Biopsychosocial Th erapy and Health Psychology
	Historical Context
		Th e Biopsychosocial Model
		Complementary and Alternative Medicine
		Behavioral Medicine, Psychosomatic Medicine, and Health Psychology
		Trends in Biopsychosocial Th erapy and Health Psychology
	Th eory of Biopsychosocial Th erapy
		Stress Management
		Health Promotion and Prevention
		Self-Management
		Social Support
		Stages of Change
		Normal and Abnormal Behavior
	Practice of Biopsychosocial Th erapy
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Laurel Bodmin and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Biopsychosocial Th erapy and Health Psychology
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Biopsychosocial Th erapy and Health Psychology
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 14 Psychopharmacology
	Historical Context
		Psychological Perspective
		Biological Perspective
		Trends in Psychopharmacology
	Th eory of Psychopharmacology
		Overview of the Nervous System and the Brain
		Neurotransmitters
		Psychotropic Medications
		Alternative Treatments
	Practice of Psychopharmacology
		Assessment and Diagnosis
		Negotiation of Th erapeutic Relationship and Length of Treatment
		Th erapeutic Techniques
		Th e Process of Th erapy
			Th erapy in Action: Dr. Christa Perry and the Case of Jonathan
	Research Directions in Psychopharmacology
	Issues of Diversity
	Major Critiques of Psychopharmacology
		Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
CHAPTER 15 Eclectic and Other Psychotherapies
	Eclectic and Integrationist Th erapies
		Historical Context
		Multimodal Th erapy
	Postmodern and Constructivist Th erapies
		Historical Context
		Solution-Focused Brief Th erapy
		Narrative Th erapy
	Psychotherapy Models for Specifi c Problems and Diagnoses
		Interpersonal Psychotherapy
		Dialectical Behavior Th erapy
			Summary
			Resources
			Class Exercises and Activities
Appendix A Case Studies
Appendix B Comparison of Psychotherapies
References
Name Index
Subject Index