Profiling and serial crime: theoretical and practical issues: third edition

Front Cover......Page 1
Profiling and Serial Crime......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Table of Contents......Page 6
Preface: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same......Page 18
 For the Student......Page 24
 Ross Brogan, MA (Fire Investigation)......Page 26
 Elizabeth Fry, MCrim......Page 27
 Yolande Huntingdon, BSocSci (Criminology)......Page 28
 Daniel B. Kennedy, PhD......Page 29
 Michael McGrath, MD......Page 30
 Barry Woodhouse MPsych (Forensic)......Page 31
I. Profiling......Page 32
  Introduction......Page 34
  Early Beginnings......Page 35
   James Brussel and Forensic Psychiatry......Page 37
   The Federal Bureau of Investigation and Crime Scene Analysis......Page 39
   David Canter and Investigative Psychology......Page 40
   Kim Rossmo and Geographic Profiling......Page 41
   Brent Turvey and Behavioral Evidence Analysis......Page 42
  Conclusion......Page 43
  References......Page 45
  Introduction......Page 48
  Logic and Criminal Profiling......Page 49
  Inductive Criminal Profiling......Page 56
  Applied Inductive Profiling......Page 58
  Deductive Criminal Profiling......Page 60
  The Logic of Deductive Profiling......Page 61
  Practical Application of Deductive Profiling......Page 62
  Questions......Page 64
  References......Page 65
  Introduction......Page 68
  Behavioral Consistency......Page 69
  The Homology Assumption......Page 75
    The USS Iowa......Page 78
   The Problem of Relevance......Page 81
  The Relevance of Risk Assessment Research......Page 82
  The Problem of Case Linkage......Page 85
  Conclusion......Page 88
  References......Page 90
  Introduction......Page 94
  Criminal Profiling: What Is It?......Page 95
  Criminal Investigative Analysis......Page 96
  Investigative Psychology......Page 103
  Geographic Profiling (Geoprofiling)......Page 106
  The Least Effort Principle......Page 107
  The Circle Hypothesis......Page 108
  Geographic Profiling Computer Systems......Page 110
  Diagnostic Evaluations......Page 115
  Behavioral Evidence Analysis......Page 119
  Conclusion......Page 125
  References......Page 126
  Theories of Spatial Behavior......Page 130
  The Center of Gravity......Page 132
  Kim Rossmo and David Canter......Page 134
  Application of Geographical Theories......Page 136
  An Investigative Method in Its Own Right?......Page 137
  Conclusion......Page 139
  Questions......Page 140
  References......Page 141
  Introduction......Page 144
  The Fallacy of Accuracy......Page 145
  The Measure of Success......Page 147
  Accuracy Rates......Page 148
  Problems......Page 150
  Suggestions......Page 151
  Conclusion......Page 153
  References......Page 154
  Introduction......Page 156
  Identification vs Individualization......Page 157
  Investigative Profiles vs Probative Profiles......Page 158
  Contextuality......Page 159
  Signature......Page 160
  New Jersey v. Fortin......Page 161
  Questions......Page 168
  References......Page 169
  Introduction......Page 172
  Definitions......Page 173
  Definition of Deception......Page 174
  Detecting Deception......Page 175
   Staging and Criminal Investigations......Page 178
   Staging and Death Investigations......Page 183
   Suicides Staged as Homicides/Accidents......Page 184
   Red Flags for Staging......Page 186
   Separating Staging Behaviors by Intent......Page 187
   Staged Legitimate Deaths......Page 188
   Staged Illegitimate Deaths......Page 190
  Conclusion......Page 193
  Questions......Page 194
  References......Page 195
  Introduction......Page 198
  Goals of Profiling and Inputs and Outputs......Page 199
  Inputs and Outputs......Page 200
  Accuracy, Utility, and Investigative Relevance......Page 202
  An Analysis of Investigative Relevance......Page 204
   Analysis of Overall Sample......Page 206
   Analysis of Sample by Method......Page 207
   Behavioral Evidence Analysis......Page 208
   Diagnostic Evaluations......Page 209
   Investigative Psychology......Page 210
  Interpretation of Results......Page 211
  Conclusion......Page 213
  Questions......Page 214
  References......Page 215
  Introduction......Page 216
  Metacognition......Page 217
   Metacognitive Monitoring......Page 218
   Method......Page 219
   Materials......Page 220
   Behavioral Evidence Analysis Profile (Profile 2)......Page 221
   Measures......Page 222
   Overview......Page 223
   Hypothesis 1......Page 224
   2×2 Factorial Anova (Assumptions)......Page 225
   Hypotheses 2 and 3......Page 226
  Discussion......Page 228
  Methodological Considerations......Page 229
   Implications......Page 230
  Conclusion......Page 232
  References......Page 233
  Appendix A: Metacognition in Criminal Profiling Questionnaire......Page 234
  Introduction......Page 238
  Criminal Profiling as Expert Evidence......Page 239
  Similar Fact Evidence......Page 244
  Staging......Page 245
  Rules of Expert Evidence......Page 246
   Expertise Rule......Page 247
   Area of Expertise Rule......Page 248
   Factual Basis Rule......Page 249
   Common Knowledge Rule......Page 250
   R. v. Ranger......Page 251
   The Estate of Samuel Sheppard v. the State of Ohio......Page 255
   R. v. Klymchuk......Page 257
  Recommendations......Page 264
  Questions......Page 267
  References......Page 268
  Introduction......Page 272
  Professionalization......Page 274
  The Scientific Method......Page 275
  Research......Page 277
  Ethics......Page 279
  Accountability......Page 282
  Education and Training......Page 285
  References......Page 289
II. Serial Crime......Page 292
 13 Serial Bullying and Harassment......Page 294
  Introduction......Page 295
   Prevalence......Page 296
   Victim Risk Factors......Page 297
   Risk Factors for Offending......Page 298
   Pathway from Child Bully to Adult Criminality......Page 299
  Bully–Victim Mediation: A Caution......Page 300
   Prevalence......Page 302
   Subtypes of Workplace Bullying......Page 303
   Consequences of Workplace Bullying......Page 305
   Risk Factors......Page 306
   Reducing the Risk of Workplace Bullying......Page 307
   Unique Characteristics of Cyberbullying......Page 308
   Forms of Cyberbullying......Page 309
  Harassment......Page 310
   Religious Harassment......Page 311
   U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission......Page 312
   General Strain Theory......Page 313
   Differential Association Theory......Page 314
   Routine Activities Theory......Page 315
  Questions......Page 316
  References......Page 317
  Introduction......Page 326
  What Is Stalking?......Page 327
  What Makes Something Serial?......Page 329
  Incidence and Prevalence......Page 332
  What Can Be Done about It?......Page 336
   Robert Zeljko Vidovich......Page 339
   Robert D. King......Page 342
  Questions......Page 344
  References......Page 345
 15 Serial Rape......Page 350
  Rape and Sexual Assault......Page 351
  Date Rape......Page 352
   The Crime......Page 353
   The Offender......Page 354
    Power Rapist......Page 355
   The Victim......Page 356
  Prevalence and Reporting......Page 357
   Proximate vs. Ultimate Causation......Page 359
   Evolutionary Explanation of Rape......Page 360
   Neurobiological Impairment......Page 361
    Evolutionary Theory......Page 362
    Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression......Page 363
    Integrated Theory of Sexual Offending......Page 364
   Conventional Systems......Page 365
   Case Linkage and Linkage Blindness......Page 366
   Criminal Profiling......Page 367
   Forensic Awareness......Page 368
  References......Page 369
  Introduction......Page 372
  Defining Serial Killing......Page 373
  Types of Serial Killers......Page 374
  Organized vs. Disorganized Serial Killers......Page 376
  Incidence of Serial Killing......Page 378
  Serial Sexual Sadistic Killing......Page 379
   An Illustrative Case......Page 381
   Basic Studies......Page 386
   Hickey’s Trauma Control Model of the Serial Killer......Page 390
   The Motivational Model......Page 391
  Arrigo and Purcell: Lust Murder as a Paraphilia......Page 393
  Sociological Factors......Page 394
  Future Directions......Page 395
  Conclusion: Understanding the Serial Sexual Killer......Page 397
  References......Page 398
  Introduction......Page 404
  Methodology of Fire Investigation......Page 409
  The Arsonist......Page 412
  Case Studies......Page 413
   The “City” Arsonist......Page 414
   “Hurricane Harry”......Page 415
   Sean Broom......Page 416
   Cameron Burgess......Page 417
   Firefighters and Arson......Page 419
   A Special Case: John Leonard Orr......Page 420
  Acknowledgements......Page 421
  References......Page 422
 18 Motivations: Offender and Victim Perspectives......Page 424
  Motive: A Pathways Perspective......Page 425
   Emotion......Page 426
   Self-Esteem......Page 427
   Personality......Page 429
   Motivation......Page 431
   Trauma......Page 432
  The Motivational Typologies......Page 433
   Power Reassurance......Page 437
   Anger Retaliatory......Page 438
   Gang and Opportunistic......Page 439
  The Victim’s Perspective......Page 440
  Theoretical Background......Page 441
  Victim Precipitation......Page 444
  Victim Motivation Typology......Page 445
   Reassurance-Oriented Victims......Page 446
   Pervasively Angry Victims......Page 447
   Excitation-Oriented Victims......Page 448
  Typologies and Disordered Personality......Page 449
  Personality Disorders......Page 452
   Reassurance-Oriented Victims and Perpetrators......Page 453
   Anger Retaliatory Victims and Perpetrators......Page 454
   Pervasively Angry Victims and Perpetrators......Page 455
   Self-Preservation-Oriented Victims and Perpetrators......Page 456
  Questions......Page 457
  References......Page 458
Glossary......Page 462
Index......Page 468