Proceedings of the World Conference on Lauric Oils : sources, processing, and applications

Proceedings of the World Conference on Lauric Oils: Sources, Processing, and Applications......Page 1
Foreword......Page 3
Preface......Page 4
Contents......Page 5
Discussion......Page 7
Climbing High with Coconuts......Page 8
The Coconut Industry and \"Philippines 2000!!!\"......Page 9
The World Market for Lauric Oils and the Phillippine Coconut Industry......Page 10
Coconut: A Sunset Industry?......Page 11
New Uses for Coconut Oil......Page 13
Exports......Page 14
Demand for Coconut Oil......Page 15
Price of Lauric Oils......Page 16
Rapeseed, a New Lauric Source......Page 18
Global Trade Liberalization......Page 19
Production......Page 21
Development of the Palm Kernel Oil Trade......Page 22
Price Competitiveness and Marketing Channels......Page 23
Future Developments......Page 24
Prospects for 1994......Page 26
References......Page 27
Lauric Tree-Crop Development Models......Page 28
Social Benefits......Page 29
Abstract......Page 31
ISO 9000 Quality Standard Series......Page 32
International Maritime Organization IMO......Page 33
Sanitary Food Transportation Act of 1990?United States......Page 34
National Institute of Oilseed Products......Page 35
Conclusions......Page 36
Nonfood Uses of Agricultural Products?General......Page 37
Current Applications......Page 38
Price Volatility......Page 39
Supply and Demand Elasticity?Short vs. Long Term......Page 40
New Market Developments......Page 41
Conclusion......Page 42
References......Page 43
Discussion......Page 44
Recent Advances in the Search for Elite Varieties......Page 45
Hybrids......Page 47
Recent Advances in Identifying Elite Coconut-Planting Materials......Page 48
Biotechnology and the Coconut......Page 49
Conclusion......Page 50
References......Page 51
Oil Palm Genetic Resources and Variation for Palm Kernel......Page 53
Kernel Content and Economic Returns......Page 54
Conclusions......Page 55
References......Page 56
Biotechnology in Context......Page 57
Plant-Oil Biosynthesis......Page 58
Impact of High-Lauric Rapeseed Oil on Lauric Markets......Page 59
Conclusion......Page 60
Discussion......Page 62
Raw Material Control and Storage......Page 63
Towards Achieving Product Quality......Page 64
References......Page 65
Production of Specialty Fats with Desirable Enrichment Through Fractionation......Page 66
Results and Discussion......Page 67
References......Page 69
Abstract......Page 70
Catalyst Evaluation Methods......Page 71
Manufacture of Tertiary Amine by the Alcohol Method......Page 74
References......Page 77
Experimental......Page 78
Hydrogenation Studies Using the Laboratory Autoclave......Page 80
Performance of Loop Reactor for Hydrogenation of Fatty Acids......Page 81
Spent Nickel Catalyst from Fatty Acid Industry......Page 82
References......Page 83
Discussion......Page 84
Iodine Value......Page 85
Other Chemical Properties......Page 86
Refractive Index, Color and Slip Melting Point......Page 87
Thermal Behavior and Fractionation......Page 88
References......Page 89
Abstract......Page 90
Physical Pressing......Page 91
Survey of Malaysian Palm Kernel-Based Specialty Fats......Page 92
General Characteristics......Page 93
Conclusion......Page 102
References......Page 103
Classification of Oils and Fats......Page 104
Nondairy/Imitation Dairy Products......Page 105
Coffee Whiteners......Page 106
Substitute Chocolates/Compound Coatings......Page 107
Margarine and Shortening......Page 108
References......Page 109
Epidemiological Evidence......Page 110
Experimental Evidence......Page 111
Intervention Studies......Page 113
References......Page 114
Predicted Effect on Serum Cholesterol Concentrations......Page 116
“Lauric?Myristic Acid? vs. Monoene Diets......Page 117
“Lauric?Myristic Acid? vs. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Diets......Page 118
Animal Studies and Mechanism......Page 120
References......Page 123
Theoretical Considerations......Page 125
Human Studies......Page 127
Atherogenicity, Coconut Oil and Other Factors......Page 128
References......Page 130
Discussion......Page 132
Abstract......Page 133
Foaming and Viscosity Behavior of Alkyl Polyglycosides......Page 134
Effects of Alkyl Polyglycoside on Hair......Page 135
Evaluation of Alkyl Polyglycoside in Skin Cleansing......Page 136
Cleansing Index......Page 137
References......Page 138
Testing Procedure?Prespotter......Page 139
Amphoterics and Betaines......Page 140
Alkanolamides......Page 141
Overall Detergency......Page 142
References......Page 143
Abstract......Page 144
Raw Material Efficiency......Page 145
Surfactant Efficiency......Page 147
Materials and Methods......Page 148
Synergism......Page 149
Detergency......Page 150
References......Page 152
Analysis of Imidazoline-Derived Amphoteric Surfactants......Page 153
Chemistry of Imidazoline-Derived Amphoteric Surfactants......Page 155
New Generation of Amphoterics......Page 156
Physico-Chemical and Application Properties......Page 157
Safety, Irritation, and Environmental Impact......Page 158
Formulations for Personal Care......Page 159
References......Page 160
Abstract......Page 161
Antistatic Agents for Plastics......Page 162
Mineral Processing/Extraction......Page 163
Adjuvants/Dispersants......Page 164
References......Page 165
Natural Fats and Fatty Oils......Page 166
Surfactants......Page 167
Alkylglycoside......Page 169
Monoalkyl Phosphate......Page 170
Alkylether Carboxylate......Page 171
References......Page 172
Abstract......Page 174
Test Results......Page 175
Discussion......Page 176
Subjects and Diet......Page 177
Fat and Energy Analysis of Diet......Page 178
Results......Page 179
References......Page 182
Discussion......Page 184