Proceedings of the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction: Increasing the Effectiveness and Relevance of Our Institutes

GADRI Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Messages from the Opening Ceremony
Contents
Part I Report of Activity of the 4th Global Summit of GADRI
1 Report on the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction (4thGSRIDRR2019)
	1.1 Plenary I: Listening to Advice and Management of Science Knowledge by Various Stakeholders
		1.1.1 Madame Setsuko Seya, Director, Disaster Management Bureau, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, Japan
		1.1.2 Mr. Soichiro Yasukawa, Coordinator, Natural Sciences Sector, UNESCO, France
		1.1.3 Mr. Masato Miyazaki, Special Representative Japan, The World Bank Tokyo Office, Japan
		1.1.4 Prof. Toshio Koike, Director, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) Under the Auspices of UNESCO, Japan
	1.2 Plenary Session II: Fostering Uptake of Science in Governments and Industries
		1.2.1 Ms. Shoko Arakaki, Chief of Branch, Partnerships, Inter-governmental Process and Inter-agency Cooperation, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), Switzerland
		1.2.2 Dr. Jörgen Sparf, Mid Sweden University, Sweden, and the European Science and Technology Advisory Group (E-STAG) of the UNDRR
		1.2.3 Prof. Virginia Murray, Global Health Disaster Risk, Public Health England, UK
		1.2.4 Prof. Andrew Collins, Leader, Disaster and Development Network (DDN), Northumbria University, UK; and Chair of the GADRI Board of Directors; and Member of the Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNDRR
	1.3 Plenary Session III: Bridging Science and Decision-Making Through Sharing of Knowledge
		1.3.1 Prof. Eiichi Nakakita, Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Japan
		1.3.2 Dr. Jean-Paul Pinelli, Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering at the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT), USA
		1.3.3 Dr. Elisabeth Krausmann, European Commission-Joint Research Centre (EC-JRC), Italy
		1.3.4 Dr. Craig Davis, Founding Executive Committee Chairperson, Infrastructure Resilience, American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE), USA
	1.4 Plenary IV: New Scientific Challenges to DRR and DRM
		1.4.1 Prof. Ortwin Renn, Scientific Director, Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Germany
		1.4.2 Prof. Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany, Earthquake Engineering and Risk Management, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), I. R. Iran
		1.4.3 Prof. Desmond Manatsa, Full Professor, Geography Department, Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe
		1.4.4 Prof. Rajib Shaw, Keio University, Japan; and Chair, Scientific and Technical Advisory Group (STAG), UNDRR
	1.5 Panel Session 1: Group Discussion Session I: Contributions to Increase the Effectiveness and Relevance of Our Institutes in DRR
		1.5.1 Group 1-A: Water and Weather Related—Rapporteur Prof. Tetsuya Takemi, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan
		1.5.2 Group 1-B—Earthquakes and Volcanoes Group—Rapporteur Dr. Craig Davis, Founding Executive Committee Chairperson, ASCE Infrastructure Resilience Division, USA
		1.5.3 Group I-C—Geohazards—Rapporteur Prof. Michel Jaboyedoff, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
		1.5.4 Group I-D–I and II—Social Dimensions of Risk and Health in Disaster Risk Management—Rapporteurs Dr. Ram Sateesh Pasupuleti, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India; and Ms. Robin Eve Miller, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
		1.5.5 Group I-E—Natech (Natural and Technological Accidents) and Cross-Cutting Issues—Rapporteur Dr. Maria Suarez from DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan
		1.5.6 Recommendations and Wrap-Up from the Panel Chairs
	1.6 Panel II—Group Discussion II—Effectiveness and Relevance of Disaster Research Institutes in DRR—Contributions to World Stakeholders
		1.6.1 Group II-A GADRI Contributions to the 2016 Science and Technology Roadmap—How Best Could GADRI Promote SFDRR 2030 Agenda?—Rapporteur, Dr. Annisa Triyanti, Postdoctoral Researcher, Utrecht University, the Netherlands
		1.6.2 Group II-B—SDGs, Climate Change Adaptation—What Engagement Mechanisms and Research Linkages are Needed to Influence Research Directions Among Policy-Makers, Governments, Localities, Media, and Other Groups?—Rapporteur Prof. Yuichi Ono, IRIDeS, Tohoku University, Japan
		1.6.3 Group II-C—Knowledge Management and Science Synthesis—Nation’s Synthesis: Online Synthesis System and Pre-synthesis—Rapporteurs Dr. Rodrigo Cienfuegos, Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN), Chile; and Dr. Indrajit Pal, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand
		1.6.4 Group II-D—Research Funding—Where is the Funding for Disaster Risk Reduction Activities Coming From and is this Invested to the Right Causes and the Areas that are Most Needing Support?—Rapporteur Dr. Subhajyoti Samaddar, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan
		1.6.5 Group II-E—Data Working Group—What are the Real Strengths and Weaknesses of Data and Risk Management? Rapporteur—Dr. Sameh Kantoush, DPRI, Kyoto University, Japan
		1.6.6 Group II Panel Discussion Session
	1.7 Wrap-Up Session
		1.7.1 Resolution of the 4th GADRI Summit—15 March 2019
	1.8 In Conclusion
	References
Part II Plenary Sessions
2 Enhancing Disaster Preparedness and Building Resilience: UNESCO's Multi-hazard, Multi-disciplinary, and Multi-stakeholder Approach on Disaster Risk Reduction
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization and Its Role on Disaster Risk Reduction
		2.2.1 The Multi-hazard, Multi-stakeholder, and Multi-disciplinary Approach on Disaster Risk Management and Reduction
		2.2.2 UNESCO’s Main Contributions on DRR to Major Global Challenges
	2.3 Conclusions
	Bibliographys
3 Presentation on “THE Sendai Framework and Science Advice to Governments to Support Implementation—Suggestion on What Works” by Prof. Virginia Murray, Head of Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, UK
	References
4 Presenting the “Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNISDR—Emphasising the Relevance of Disaster Research Institutes” by Prof. Andrew Collins, Disaster and Development Network (DDN), Northumbria University, UK; Chair of the GADRI Board of Directors; Associate Member of the Global Risk Assessment Framework (GRAF), UNDRR
	References
5 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge  Centre: A Collaborative Approach to Foster Resilience
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Developing Collective Knowledge and Innovative Tools to Enhance Resilience
		5.2.1 The Projects Explorer
		5.2.2 Science for DRM
		5.2.3 Recommendations for National Risk Assessment in Disaster Risk Management in EU
	5.3 Innovation as Key Engine to Face a New Era of Risks
		5.3.1 DRMKC Risk Data Hub
		5.3.2 DRMKC Going Global: INFORM SUITE
		5.3.3 DRMKC Gaps Explorer
		5.3.4 Global Conflict Risk Index
		5.3.5 Natech Risk Assessment and Mapping
		5.3.6 Natech Risk Management Performance Indicators
	5.4 Conclusions
	References
6 Infrastructure Resilience: A Framework for Assessment, Management and Governance
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Infrastructure Resilience Framework
		6.2.1 Element 1: Infrastructure Resilience Domain
		6.2.2 Element 2: Building and Lifeline System Performance or Functionality
		6.2.3 Element 3: System Service Provision and Operability
		6.2.4 Element 4: Continuity of Services
		6.2.5 Element 5: Social and Economic Activity
		6.2.6 Element 6: Community
		6.2.7 Element 7: Establish Community Performance Targets
		6.2.8 Element 8: Define Infrastructure System Performance Targets
		6.2.9 Feedback
	6.3 Multidisciplinary
	6.4 Conclusions
	6.5 Appendix I: Review of Existing Resilience Frameworks
	6.6 Appendix II: The Social, Built Infrastructure, and Natural Environment Systems Relationships
		6.6.1 Definitions
		6.6.2 System Relationships
	References
7 Harnessing Scientific Knowledge and Technological Innovation for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Sub-Saharan Africa-Case of Social Media
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Sendai Framework for DRR 2015–2030 on Technology Innovation for Sub-Saharan Africa
	7.3 Current Vulnerabilities of Sub-Saharan Africa to Hydrometeological Hazards
	7.4 Adoption of Social Media and Big Data Analytics by Sub-Saharan Africa
		7.4.1 Social Media Approach Using Big Data Analytics and Data Mining
		7.4.2 Challenges to the Effective Use of Social Media in DRR for Sub-Saharan Africa
	7.5 Summary and Conclusion
	References
Part III Group Discussion Sessions
8 Concept Notes for Group Discussion Sessions
	References
Part IV Selected Presentation Papers (Arranged by Country Order)
9 Community Resilience Against Flood: The Case of the LIFE PRIMES Project
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 The LIFE Funding Programme and the LIFE PRIMES Project
	9.3 Methodology
	9.4 Results and Discussion
	9.5 Conclusion
	References
10 Yonmenkaigi System Method as an Educational Framework for Climate Change Within the United Kingdom: A Pilot Study
	10.1 Introduction
		10.1.1 Background
		10.1.2 Climate Change Education
		10.1.3 Attention Rates of Students
		10.1.4 Aims of the Study
	10.2 Methodology
		10.2.1 A Brief Introduction to the Yonmenkaigi System Method
		10.2.2 Sample
		10.2.3 Data Analysis
	10.3 Results and Discussion
		10.3.1 Yonmenkaigi Chart
		10.3.2 Perceived Worriedness of Different Issues
		10.3.3 Perception Change on Differing Themes
		10.3.4 Views on Responsibility for Tackling Climate Change?
	10.4 Conclusion and Limitations
		10.4.1 Conclusions
		10.4.2 Limitations
	References
11 Personalizing a Low Cost Weather Forecasting System
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Methodology
	11.3 Results and Discussion
	11.4 Conclusion
	References
12 Transforming Flood Risk Management: A Case of Kakching, Manipur, India
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Materials and Methods
	12.3 Results
	12.4 Discussion
	12.5 Conclusions
	References
13 Adaptive Architecture—A Pathway to Resilient Communities
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Method
	13.3 Geographical Location of Sikkim
	13.4 Study Area
	13.5 Field Study
	13.6 Discussions
		13.6.1 What is the Meaning of Adaptive Architecture?
	13.7 Performance of Ikra Construction and Conventional Buildings in the 2011 Earthquake
	13.8 Translating the Knowledge of Ikra into Adaptive Architecture
	13.9 Sangkhola Primary School as Adaptive Architecture
	13.10 Community Resilience Through the Sangkhola School Implementation
	13.11 Social Process
	13.12 Analysis
	13.13 Accruing Resilience Through Sangkhola the Case of Sangkhola, Gangtok School
	13.14 Conclusion
	References
14 Return Period Analysis of Major Flood Events Considering Homogeneous Regions
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Literature Review
	14.3 Methodology
		14.3.1 Ranking of Flood Events
		14.3.2 Rainfall Annual Maximum Data
		14.3.3 Frequency Analysis
		14.3.4 Homogeneous Regions
		14.3.5 Mapping of Return Period on Homogeneous Region
	14.4 Results and Discussion
		14.4.1 Major Flood Events
		14.4.2 Rainfall Return Periods in Homogeneous Regions
	14.5 Conclusion
	References
15 Conceptual Design for Flood Warning Study at Recreational Area—Case Study Gunung Pulai Mountain, Johor, Malaysia
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Previous Study
	15.3 Methodolgy
		15.3.1 Study Area
		15.3.2 Hydrologic Modelling
		15.3.3 Hydrologic Simulation
		15.3.4 Field Data Collection
	15.4 Results and Discussion
		15.4.1 Modelling
		15.4.2 Rainfall and Water Level
	15.5 Conclusion
	References
16 Impact of Vibration and Moisture Content to Light Non-aqueous Phase Liquid Migration in Double-Porosity Media
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Literature Review
	16.3 Methodology
	16.4 Results and Discussion
	16.5 Conclusion
	References
Part V Closing Session—Resolution of the 4th Global Summit of GADRI
17 Resolution of the 4th Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction: Increasing the Effectiveness and Relevance of Our Institutes Held at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan from 13 to 15th March 2019
	References
Part VI Closing Ceremony
18 Closing Ceremony