Proceedings of International Conference on Scientific and Natural Computing: Proceedings of SNC 2021

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Salp Swarm Algorithm for Multimodal Image Registration
	1 Introduction
	2 Mutual Information-Based Image Registration
	3 Salp Swarm Algorithm for Image Registration
	4 Experimental Work and Results
		4.1 Comparison with Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
	5 Conclusion
	References
2 Multi-objective Chaotic Atom Search Optimization for Epistasis Detection in Genome-Wide Association Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Multi-objective Atom Search Optimization (ASO) for Genetic Interactions
		3.1 Multi-objective Chaotic Atom Search Optimization for Epistasis Detection
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
		4.1 Simulated Datasets
		4.2 Performance Metrics
		4.3 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
3 A New Algorithm for Color-Image Encryption Using 3D-Lorenz Chaotic Map and Random Modulus Decomposition in Transform Domain
	1 Introduction
	2 Fundamental Knowledge
		2.1 2D-Fractional Discrete Cosine Transform
		2.2 3D-Lorenz Chaotic Map
		2.3 Random Modulus Decomposition Method
	3 Color-Image Encryption and Decryption Process
		3.1 Key Generation
		3.2 Digital Color-Image Encryption Algorithm
		3.3 Decryption Algorithm
	4 Experimental Results
	5 The Security Analysis
		5.1 Resistance to Exhaustive Attack
		5.2 Differential Attack Analysis
		5.3 Statistical Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
4 Optimal Capacity and Location of DGs in Radial Distribution Network Using Novel Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description and Problem Formulation
	3 Constraints
		3.1 Distributed Generator Size Constraint
		3.2 Power Balance
		3.3 Voltage Constraint
	4 Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO)
		4.1 Exploration
		4.2 Condition of Transition from Exploration to Exploitation
		4.3 Exploitation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
5 Model Order Reduction Using Grey Wolf Optimization and Pade Approximation
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Description
	3 Explanation of the Methods
		3.1 Step 1: Grey Wolf Optimization Technique is Used to Determine the Denominator of Rth Order Reduced Model
		3.2 Step 2: For Determining the Numerator of Rth Order Reduced Model, Pade Approximation is Used [1–5]
	4 Illustrative Examples
		4.1 Example 1: Examine an Eighth Order System Taken from [7, 11, 16– 19]
		4.2 Example 2: Examine an Eighth Order System Taken from [6, 13]
	5 Conclusions
	References
6 Modeling the Effect of Malicious Objects in Sensor Networks and Its Control by Anti-Malicious Software
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Model
	3 Equilibrium Analysis
	4 Stability Analysis
	5 Numerical Simulation
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix A
	Appendix B
	References
7 Application of Artificial Neural Network in Maximum Power Point Tracking for Different Radiation and Temperature
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of a PV System
		2.1 Solar Module
		2.2 ANN-Based MPPT Utilizing G (Irradiation) and T (Temperature)
		2.3 Conventional Boost Converter OR DC–DC Converter
	3 Designing Using Matlab/Simulink
	4 Simulation Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
8 Real Coded Genetic Algorithm for Selecting Optimal Machining Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation of Multi-pass Turning Operation
		2.1 The Cost Function
		2.2 Constraints on Cutting Conditions
	3 Laplace Crossover and Power Mutation Genetic Algorithm (LXPM-GA)
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
9 Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm for Solving Emergency Vehicle Routing Problem in Sudden Disaster
	1 Introduction
	2 Biogeography-Based Optimization
		2.1 Migration
		2.2 Mutation
		2.3 Elitism
	3 Literature Survey
	4 Emergency Vehicle Routing Problem
	5 Mathematical Model of the EmVRP
		5.1 Objective Function
		5.2 Constraint Condition
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
10 Shoring-Based Formwork Optimization Using SOMGA for Multi-Storey Buildings
	1 Introduction
	2 Analytical Mathematical Formulations as Per ACI Code
	3 Problem Statement
		3.1 Objective Function and Constraints
	4 Self Organizing Migrating Genetic Algorithm
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Case I: 05 Storey Building
		5.2 Case II: 20 Storey Building
		5.3 Case III: 40 Storey Building
		5.4 Case IV: 50 Storey Building
	6 Conclusions
	References
11 Numerical Simulation of Heavy Rainfall Using Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) System
	1 Introduction
	2 Synoptic Description of Land Depression
	3 Model
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
12 Parameter Estimation of VIC-RAPID Hydrological Model Using Self-adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 SaDE Algorithm
		2.2 VIC-RAPID Model
		2.3 Performance Measures
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Study Area
		3.2 Data Used
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
13 Numerical Simulation of Landfall Position and Intensity of Very Severe Cyclonic Storm ‘Vardah’ Over Bay of Bengal Using ARW Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Very Severe Cyclonic Storm—‘Vardah’
	3 Brief Description of the ARW Model and Its Configuration
	4 Numerical Experiments
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Simulation of the Cyclone Track
		5.2 Simulation of Winds
		5.3 Rainfall Analysis
		5.4 Relative Vorticity Analysis
		5.5 Latent Heat Flux Analysis
		5.6 Maximum Reflectivity Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
14 Fuzzy-AHP-Based Indexing Model for Performance Assessment of Highways and Expressways
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Review on Analytic Hierarchy Process
		2.2 Review on Design of Highways
		2.3 Review on Performance and Safety of Highways
	3 Methodology
	4 Proposed Model for Performance Assessment Indexing of Highways and Expressways
	5 Calculations Involved
		5.1 Scoring for the Performance Indexing Model for Highways and Expressways
		5.2 Relative Performance Assessment Index and Normalised Score of Highways and Expressways
	6 Results and Discussion
		6.1 General Findings
		6.2 Suggestions
	7 Conclusions
	References
15 Quality Factors Prioritization of Ready-Mix Concrete and Site-Mix Concrete: A Case Study in Indian Context
	1 Introduction
	2 Factors Affecting Quality of Ready-Mix Concrete and Site-Mix Concrete
		2.1 Quality Factors for Ready-Mix Concrete
		2.2 Quality Factors for Site-Mix Concrete
	3 Methodology
	4 Case Study
	5 Conclusion
	References
16 Study on Optimization of Unreliable Server Queueing Systems: A PSO Based Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
		2.1 Implementation of the Algorithm in Queueing Models
		2.2 Application of PSO in Real Life Queueing Models
	3 Other Nature Inspired Algorithms
		3.1 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
		3.2 Firefly Algorithm (FA)
		3.3 Bat Algorithm
	4 Conclusion
	References
17 Brain Tumor Detection Through MRI Using Image Thresholding and GUI
	1 Introduction
	2 Requirement Analysis
	3 Methodology
	4 Implementation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
18 A Study on Retrial G-Queues Under Different Scenarios: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Classification on Basis of Queueing Models
	3 Classification on the Basis of Different Techniques
	4 Discrete-Time Retrial G-Queues
	5 Retrial G-Queues with Disaster
	6 Two Servers (S,S) Inventory Retrial Systems with Negative Customers
	7 Conclusion
	References
19 Assessment of the Basic Education System of Myanmar Through the Data Envelopment Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
		2.1 DEA Models Used in the Present Study
		2.2 Important Terms in the Context of DEA
	3 Problem Descriptions
		3.1 Case Study: Efficiency Measurement of the Basic Education System in Myanmar
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Overall Performance
		4.2 Performance Assessment of the Region and States Based on the Average Value
	5 Conclusion
	References
20 Discrete Cosine Transform with Matrix Technique for a Fractional-order Riesz Differentiator
	1 Introduction
	2 Matrix Riesz Non-Integer-Order Differentiator Using DCT Method
	3 Conclusion
	References
21 Analysis and Design of Memristor Emulator and Its Application in FM Demodulator
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Memristor Device Properties
	2 Proposed Memristor Emulator
	3 Mathematical Analysis of Proposed Emulator
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Improved Memristor Emulator
		5.1 Circuit Explanation and Analysis
	6 Application
	7 Conclusion
	References
22 Optimization of Culture Conditions for EPS Production in Lactobacillus rhamnosus MTCC 5462 Through Taguchi Design Methodology
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Growth and Harvesting of Bacterial Cells
		2.2 Production of EPS
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
23 Assessment of Biochemical Methane Potential in Anaerobic Biodegradation of Industrial Food Waste
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
24 Analysing Distance Measures in Topsis: A Python-Based Tool
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM)
		1.2 Multiple Objective Decision Making (MODM)
	2 Definitions/Methods
		2.1 Techniques for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
		2.2 Distance Measures
	3 Review of Literature
	4 Steps of the TOPSIS Method
	5 Application
		5.1 Implementation Using Python Programming
		5.2 Implementing Different Distance Measures
		5.3 Ranking Alternatives Using TOPSIS Method
	6 Conclusion
	References
25 Removal of Chromium from Synthetic Wastewater Using Synthesized Low-Cost Adsorbents
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Adsorbent Dose
		3.2 Effect of Initial Concentration
		3.3 Effect of PH
		3.4 Effect of Contact Time
		3.5 Adsorption Isotherms
	4 Conclusion
	References
26 Some New Results on the Deformable Fractional Calculus Using D'Alambert Approach and Mittag-Leffler Function
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminary Results
	3 Basic Properties of Deformable Derivative
	4 Fractional Integral
	5 Application: D'Alambert Approach
	6 Application to Fractional Differential Equations Using Mittag-Leffler Function
	References
Author Index