Principles of Deglutition: A Multidisciplinary Text for Swallowing and its Disorders

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Overview of Deglutition and Digestion....Pages 3-17
Gustation, Olfaction, and Deglutition....Pages 19-24
Coordination of Deglutition and Respiration....Pages 25-34
Airway Protective Mechanisms, Reciprocal Physiology of the Deglutitive Axis....Pages 35-51
Front Matter....Pages 53-53
Cerebral Cortical Control of Deglutition....Pages 55-65
Brainstem Control of Deglutition: Swallowing Pattern Generator....Pages 67-87
Brainstem Control of Deglutition: Brainstem Neural Circuits and Mediators Regulating Swallowing....Pages 89-113
Front Matter....Pages 115-115
Oral Phase Preparation and Propulsion: Anatomy, Physiology, Rheology, Mastication, and Transport....Pages 117-131
Deglutitive Oral Pressure Phenomena....Pages 133-136
Effects of Aging on the Oral Phase of Deglutition....Pages 137-149
Nascent Oral Phase....Pages 151-162
Front Matter....Pages 163-163
Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Pharynx....Pages 165-173
Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Larynx....Pages 175-197
Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Lungs....Pages 199-214
Effect of Aging of the Pharynx and the UES....Pages 215-225
Nascent Pharynx, Physiology, Reflexes....Pages 227-232
Front Matter....Pages 233-233
Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter and Pharyngoesophageal Junction....Pages 235-255
Deglutitive Pharyngeal and UES Pressure Phenomena....Pages 257-266
Front Matter....Pages 267-267
Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Esophagus....Pages 269-286
Normal Aging and the Esophagus....Pages 287-293
Front Matter....Pages 267-267
Nascent Esophagus, Sensory-Motor Physiology During Maturation....Pages 295-300
Front Matter....Pages 301-301
Esophageal Motor Physiology....Pages 303-318
Sphincter Mechanisms at the Esophago-Gastric Junction....Pages 319-341
Motility and Pressure Phenomena of the Esophagus....Pages 343-354
Front Matter....Pages 355-355
Symptom Indices for Dysphagia Assessment and Management....Pages 357-379
Cerebro-Vascular Accidents and Dysphagia....Pages 381-394
Progressive Neurologic Disease and Dysphagia (Including Parkinson’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis, Post-Polio Syndrome)....Pages 395-409
Disorders of Appetite, Eating, and Swallowing in the Dementias....Pages 411-420
Dystrophies and Myopathies (Including Oculopharyngeal)....Pages 421-429
Dysphagia Secondary to the Effects of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy....Pages 431-443
Swallow Syncope....Pages 445-448
Globus Pharyngeus....Pages 449-460
Deglutition in Patients with Tracheostomy, Nasogastric Tubes, and Orogastric Tubes....Pages 461-483
Dysphagia Secondary to Systemic Diseases....Pages 485-492
Front Matter....Pages 493-493
Zenker’s Diverticulum....Pages 495-508
Cricopharyngeal Bar....Pages 509-514
Cricopharyngeal Achalasia....Pages 515-527
UES Opening Muscle Dysfunction....Pages 529-535
Front Matter....Pages 537-537
Achalasia and Ineffective Esophageal Motility....Pages 539-557
Esophageal Spasm/Noncardiac Chest Pain Hypertensive Esophageal Peristalsis, (Nutcracker Esophagus) and Hypertensive Lower Esophageal Sphincter....Pages 559-575
Front Matter....Pages 577-577
Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Esophagus....Pages 579-598
Strictures, Rings, Webs (Peptic, Caustic, Radiation, Anastomotic)....Pages 599-614
Esophageal Foreign Bodies: Food Impaction and Foreign Bodies....Pages 615-630
Post-Surgical Dysphagia: Post-Nissen Fundoplication, C-Spine Surgery, Thyroid Surgery, Gastric Banding, Gastric Bypass....Pages 631-644
Drug-Induced Esophageal Injury....Pages 645-656
Infectious Esophagitis....Pages 657-670
Eosinophilic Esophagitis....Pages 671-691
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease....Pages 693-721
Barrett’s Esophagus....Pages 723-738
Extraesophageal Manifestations of Reflux Disease and Dysphagia....Pages 739-751
Hiatal Hernia....Pages 753-768
Front Matter....Pages 769-769
Psychogenic Dysphagia....Pages 771-776
Rumination Syndrome....Pages 777-782
Front Matter....Pages 783-783
Compensatory Management and Treatment in Dysphagia....Pages 785-797
Rehabilitative Treatment....Pages 799-808
Electrical Stimulation Treatment....Pages 809-820
Pharmacotherapy of UES Spastic Disorder....Pages 821-828
Open and Endoscopic Cricopharyngeal Myotomy....Pages 829-845
Surgical Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum....Pages 847-858
Dilation (UES, Esophagus, LES) Balloon Dilations, Bougies....Pages 859-875
Front Matter....Pages 783-783
Esophageal Stenting for Relief of Dysphagia....Pages 877-888
Botulinum Toxin for LES Spastic Disorders....Pages 889-896
Surgical Treatment of Achalasia and Spastic Esophageal Disorders....Pages 897-910
Vocal Fold Medialization, Arytenoid Adduction, and Partial Pharyngectomy....Pages 911-927
Laryngohyoid Suspension....Pages 929-943
Surgical Management of Life-Threatening Aspiration....Pages 945-954
Anti-Reflux Surgery....Pages 955-963
Tube Feeding: Indications, Considerations, and Technique....Pages 965-986
Back Matter....Pages 987-1017