Principles and techniques of electromagnetic compatibility

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface
Author
PART I: Underlying Concepts and Techniques
	Chapter 1 Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility
	Chapter 2 Electromagnetic Fields
		2.1 Static Fields
			2.1.1 Electric Field
			2.1.2 Magnetic Field
		2.2 Quasistatic Fields
			2.2.1 The Relationship Between Circuits and Fields
			2.2.2 Electromagnetic Potentials
		2.3 High-Frequency Fields
			2.3.1 Electromagnetic Waves
			2.3.2 Radiating Systems
		References
	Chapter 3 Electrical Circuit Components
		3.1 Lumped Circuit Components
			3.1.1 Ideal Lumped Components
			3.1.2 Real Lumped Components
		3.2 Distributed Circuit Components
			3.2.1 Time-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines
			3.2.2 Frequency-Domain Analysis of Transmission Lines
		References
	Chapter 4 Electrical Signals and Circuits
		4.1 Representation of a Signal in Terms of Simpler Signals
		4.2 Correlation Properties of Signals
			4.2.1 General Correlation Properties
			4.2.2 Random Signals
		4.3 The Response of Linear Circuits to Deterministic and Random Signals
			4.3.1 Impulse Response
			4.3.2 Frequency Response
			4.3.3 Detection of Signals in Noise
		4.4 The Response of Nonlinear Circuits
		4.5 Characterization of Noise
		References
PART II: General EMC Concepts and Techniques
	Chapter 5 Sources of Electromagnetic Interference
		5.1 Classification of Electromagnetic Interference Sources
		5.2 Natural Electromagnetic Interference Sources
			5.2.1 Low-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
			5.2.2 Lightning
			5.2.3 High-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
		5.3 Man-Made Electromagnetic Interference Sources
			5.3.1 Radio Transmitters
			5.3.2 Electroheat Applications
			5.3.3 Digital Signal Processing and Transmission
			5.3.4 Power Conditioning and Transmission
				5.3.4.1 Low-Frequency Conducted Interference
				5.3.4.2 Low-Frequency Radiated Interference
				5.3.4.3 High-Frequency Conducted Interference
				5.3.4.4 High-Frequency Radiated Interference
			5.3.5 Switching Transients
				5.3.5.1 Nature and Origin of Transients
				5.3.5.2 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming an Idealized Switch
				5.3.5.3 Circuit Behavior during Switching Assuming a Realistic Model of the Switch
			5.3.6 The Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
			5.3.7 The Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse (NEMP) and High Power Electromagnetics (HPEM)
		5.4 Surveys of the Electromagnetic Environment
		References
	Chapter 6 Penetration through Shields and Apertures
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Shielding Theory
			6.2.1 Shielding Effectiveness
			6.2.2 Approximate Methods—The Circuit Approach
			6.2.3 Approximate Methods—The Wave Approach
			6.2.4 Analytical Solutions to Shielding Problems
			6.2.5 General Remarks Regarding Shielding Effectiveness at Different Frequencies
			6.2.6 Surface Transfer Impedance and Cable Shields
		6.3 Aperture Theory
		6.4 Rigorous Calculation of the Shielding Effectiveness (SE) of a Conducting Box with an Aperture
		6.5 Intermediate Level Tools for SE Calculations
		6.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Penetration through Shields and Apertures
			6.6.1 Classification of Numerical Methods
			6.6.2 The Application of Frequency-Domain Methods
			6.6.3 The Application of Time-Domain Methods
		6.7 Treatment of Multiple Apertures through a Digital Filter Interface
		6.8 Further Work Relevant to Shielding
		References
	Chapter 7 Propagation and Crosstalk
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Basic Principles
		7.3 Line Parameter Calculation
			7.3.1 Analytical Methods
			7.3.2 Numerical Methods
		7.4 Representation of EM Coupling from External Fields
		7.5 Determination of the EM Field Generated by Transmission Lines
		7.6 Numerical Simulation Methods for Propagation Studies
		References
	Chapter 8 Simulation of the Electromagnetic Coupling between Systems
		8.1 Overview
		8.2 Source/External Environment
		8.3 Penetration and Coupling
		8.4 Propagation and Crosstalk
		8.5 Device Susceptibility and Emission
		8.6 Numerical Simulation Methods
			8.6.1 The Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FD-TD) Method
			8.6.2 The Transmission-Line Modeling (TLM) Method
			8.6.3 The Method of Moments (MM)
			8.6.4 The Finite-Element (FE) Method
		8.7 EMC Modeling of Complex Systems
		References
	Chapter 9 Effects of Electromagnetic Interference on Devices and Systems
		9.1 Immunity of Analogue Circuits
		9.2 The Immunity of Digital Circuits
		9.3 Effects of Intentional EMI on Infrastructure Systems
		9.4 EMI Risk Management
		References
PART III: Interference Control Techniques
	Chapter 10 Shielding and Grounding
		10.1 Equipment Screening
			10.1.1 Practical Levels of Attenuation
			10.1.2 Screening Materials
			10.1.3 Conducting Penetrations
			10.1.4 Slits, Seams, and Gasketing
			10.1.5 Damping of Resonances
			10.1.6 Measurement of Screening Effectiveness
		10.2 Cable Screening
			10.2.1 Cable Transfer Impedance
			10.2.2 Earthing of Cable Screens
			10.2.3 Cable Connectors
		10.3 Grounding
			10.3.1 Grounding in Large-Scale Systems
			10.3.2 Grounding in Self-Contained Equipment
			10.3.3 Grounding in an Environment of Interconnected Equipment
		10.4 Novel Materials and EMC
			10.4.1 Metamaterials
			10.4.2 Nanomaterials
		References
	Chapter 11 Filtering and Nonlinear Protective Devices
		11.1 Power-Line Filters
		11.2 Isolation
		11.3 Balancing
		11.4 Signal-Line Filters
		11.5 Nonlinear Protective Devices
		References
	Chapter 12 General EMC Design Principles
		12.1 Reduction of Emission at Source
		12.2 Reduction of Coupling Paths
			12.1.1 Operating Frequency and Rise-Time
			12.2.2 Reflections and Matching
			12.2.3 Ground Paths and Ground Planes
			12.2.4 Circuit Segregation and Placement
			12.2.5 Cable Routing
		12.3 Improvements in Immunity
			12.3.1 Immunity by Software Design
			12.3.2 Spread Spectrum Techniques
		12.4 The Management of EMC
		References
PART IV: EMC Standards and Testing
	Chapter 13 EMC Standards
		13.1 The Need for Standards
		13.2 The International Framework
		13.3 Civilian EMC Standards
			13.3.1 FCC Standards
			13.3.2 European Standards
			13.3.3 Other EMC Standards
			13.3.4 Sample Calculation for Conducted Emission
		13.4 Military Standards
			13.4.1 Military Standard MIL-STD-461D
			13.4.2 Defense Standard DEF-STAN 59–41
		13.5 Company Standards
		13.6 Power Quality, Electrical Drives, and Smart Grids
		13.7 EMC at Frequencies above 1 GHz
		13.8 Human Exposure Limits to EM Fields
		References
	Chapter 14 EMC Measurements and Testing
		14.1 EMC Measurement Techniques
		14.2 Measurement Tools
			14.2.1 Sources
			14.2.2 Receivers
			14.2.3 Field Sensors
			14.2.4 Antennas
			14.2.5 Assorted Instrumentation
		14.3 Test Environments
			14.3.1 Open-Area Test Sites
			14.3.2 Screened Rooms
			14.3.3 Reverberating Chamber Basics
			14.3.4 Reverberating Chamber Characterization and Modeling
			14.3.5 Special EMC Test Cells
		References
PART V: EMC in Systems Design
	Chapter 15 EMC and Signal Integrity (SI)
		15.1 Introduction
		15.2 Transmission Lines as Interconnects
		15.3 Board and Chip Level EMC
			15.3.1 Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN)
			15.3.2 Physical Models
			15.3.3 Behavioral Models — IBIS
			15.3.4 Near-Field Scans
			15.3.5 Analytical Approaches to Complexity Reduction
		References
	Chapter 16 EMC and Wireless Technologies
		16.1 The Efficient Use of the Frequency Spectrum
		16.2 EMC, Interoperability, and Coexistence
		16.3 Specifications and Alliances
		16.4 Internet of Things (IoT) and EMC
		16.5 Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and EMC
		16.6 Characterization and Testing of Wireless Systems Performance in Resonant Environments
		16.7 EMC Testing in the Time Domain
		16.8 Conclusions
		References
	Chapter 17 EMC and Broadband Technologies
		17.1 Transmission of High-Frequency Signals over Telephone and Power Networks
		17.2 EMC and Digital Subscriber Lines
		17.3 EMC and Power Line Telecommunications (PLT)
		17.4 Regulatory Framework for Emissions from xDSL/PLT and Related Technologies
		References
	Chapter 18 EMC and Safety
		References
	Chapter 19 Statistical EMC
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 The Basic Stochastic Problem
		19.3 Statistical Approaches to EMC Problems
		19.4 Theoretical Basis for Stochastic Models
			19.4.1 Gaussian Quadrature, Polynomial Chaos Expansion, Statistical Collocation, and Unscented Transform
			19.4.2 The Curse of Dimensionality
		19.5 Applications of Stochastic Models in EMC
		References
	Chapter 20 EMC in Different Industrial Sectors
		20.1 EMC in Automotive Applications
		20.2 EMC in Railway Applications
		20.3 EMC in Aerospace Applications
		20.4 EMC in Marine Applications
		References
	Chapter 21 EMC Outlook
		References
Appendix A: Useful Vector Formulae
Appendix B: Circuit Parameters of Some Conductor Configurations
Appendix C: The sinx/x Function
Appendix D: Spectra of Trapezoidal Waveforms
Appendix E: Calculation of the Electric Field Received by a Short Electric Dipole
Appendix F: Calculation of the Parameters of a Series RLC Circuit
Appendix G: Computation of the Discrete Time-Domain Responses of Lumped Circuits
Appendix H: The Normal (Gaussian) Distribution
Index