Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus: A Case-based Approach

Front Matter....Pages i-xxii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Approach to Visual Acuity Assessment and Strabismus Evaluation of the Pediatric Patient....Pages 3-23
Sensorial Adaptations to Strabismus....Pages 25-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
Management of Asymptomatic Hypermetropia in Infancy and Early Childhood....Pages 37-43
Myopia....Pages 45-49
Management of Astigmatism in Children....Pages 51-58
Pediatric Contact Lenses for Medical Indications....Pages 59-72
Pediatric Refractive Surgery....Pages 73-77
Front Matter....Pages 79-79
Practical Management of Amblyopia....Pages 81-100
Front Matter....Pages 101-101
Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctivitis in Infancy and Childhood....Pages 103-108
Diagnosis and Management of Corneal Ulcers in Pediatric Patients....Pages 109-117
Pediatric Herpes Virus Anterior Segment Infections....Pages 119-128
The Anesthetic Cornea and Exposure Keratopathy in Infants and Children....Pages 129-134
Peters Anomaly....Pages 135-140
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Syndromes....Pages 141-147
Management of the Patient with Hyphema....Pages 149-153
Management of Chemical Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients....Pages 155-166
Anterior Segment Trauma (Non-chemical)....Pages 167-171
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
Cataracts....Pages 175-182
Management of Infantile and Childhood Cataracts....Pages 183-190
Persistence of the Fetal Vasculature: Varieties and Management....Pages 191-197
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
Evaluation and Management of the Patient with Subluxated Lenses....Pages 199-209
Front Matter....Pages 211-211
Uveitis Associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis....Pages 213-221
Noninfectious Intermediate and Posterior Uveitis....Pages 223-231
Infectious Uveitis....Pages 233-249
Pediatric Masquerade Uveitis....Pages 251-258
Front Matter....Pages 259-259
Retinal Imaging for Pediatric Patients....Pages 261-269
Use of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Eyes of Children....Pages 271-290
Electroretinography in Pediatric Retinal Dystrophies....Pages 291-296
Front Matter....Pages 297-297
Retinopathy of Prematurity....Pages 299-305
Management of Pediatric Posterior Segment Trauma in Children....Pages 307-312
Non-accidental Trauma: Abusive Head Trauma....Pages 313-319
Screening for Vigabatrin (Sabril®) Retinal Toxicity in Children....Pages 321-326
Front Matter....Pages 327-327
Genetic Counseling and Testing....Pages 329-336
Retinal Dystrophies: Clinical Work-Up and Selected Examples....Pages 337-352
Inherited Vascular Disorders....Pages 353-357
The Phakomatoses....Pages 359-378
Retinoblastoma....Pages 379-392
Front Matter....Pages 393-393
Optic Nerve Malformations....Pages 395-406
Evaluation and Management of Optic Pathway Gliomas....Pages 407-415
Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome....Pages 417-425
Front Matter....Pages 393-393
Optic Neuritis in Children....Pages 427-438
Childhood Glaucoma....Pages 439-458
Aphakic/Pseudophakic Glaucoma....Pages 459-470
Diagnosis and Management of Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma....Pages 471-477
Front Matter....Pages 479-479
Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Esotropia....Pages 481-489
Diagnostic Challenges in Acquired Non-accommodative Esotropia....Pages 491-495
Management of Accommodative Esotropia....Pages 497-505
Sixth Nerve Palsy in Children....Pages 507-513
Diagnosis and Management of Fourth Nerve Palsy in Children....Pages 515-525
Cranial Nerve III Palsy in Children....Pages 527-534
Management of Exotropia in Childhood....Pages 535-545
Duane Retraction Syndrome....Pages 547-557
Management of Strabismus in Thyroid Eye Disease....Pages 559-582
A- and V-Pattern Strabismus....Pages 583-592
Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders....Pages 593-603
Differential Diagnosis and Management of Hyperdeviations: Non-4th Nerve Palsy—Dissociated Vertical Deviations and Skew Deviations....Pages 605-611
Approaches to Strabismus Reoperation....Pages 613-621
Brown Syndrome....Pages 623-633
Acute Strabismus....Pages 635-639
Complications of Strabismus Surgery....Pages 641-647
Front Matter....Pages 649-649
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction....Pages 651-658
Management of Blepharoptosis in Infancy and Childhood....Pages 659-665
Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis....Pages 667-674
Current Management of Inferior Orbital Wall Fractures in Children....Pages 675-679
Noninfectious Causes of Proptosis in Children....Pages 681-703
Craniosynostosis and Congenital Craniofacial Disorders....Pages 705-717
Supplement: Special Considerations in the Management of Amblyopia and Strabismus in Craniofacial Disorders....Pages 719-722
Front Matter....Pages 723-723
Management of Vision Impairment in Children....Pages 725-733
Down Syndrome....Pages 735-743
Front Matter....Pages 745-745
Nystagmus in Pediatric Age Group: Clinical Features and Management....Pages 747-754
Front Matter....Pages 755-755
Nonorganic Vision Loss in Children....Pages 757-760
Front Matter....Pages 761-761
Basic Retinoscopy....Pages 763-765
Dynamic Retinoscopy....Pages 767-768
Back Matter....Pages 769-822