Power and Political Culture in Suharto's Indonesia: The Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and the Decline of the New Order (1986-98)

BOOK COVER......Page 1
HALF-TITLE......Page 2
TITLE......Page 4
COPYRIGHT......Page 5
CONTENTS......Page 6
PREFACE......Page 7
NOTE ON ORTHOGRAPHY AND TRANSLATION......Page 11
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS......Page 12
INTRODUCTION......Page 15
POLITICAL CULTURE AND ITS CONTESTATION......Page 18
POLITICAL CULTURE, HEGEMONY AND CONTESTATION......Page 22
THEORY AND THE CRISIS IN INDONESIAN STUDIES......Page 25
SOURCES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION......Page 28
OBJECT AND PERIOD UNDER STUDY......Page 31
NOTES......Page 33
POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA: PREVIOUS RESEARCH......Page 37
UNIFYING NATIONALISM AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE INDONESIAN STATE......Page 40
POLITICAL PARTIES: FROM DOMINANCE TO DECLINE......Page 46
NOTES......Page 54
THE NEW ORDER TAKES POWER......Page 58
THE EMASCULATION OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE 1971 ELECTION......Page 62
THE RISE OF STATE CORPORATISM......Page 68
NOTES......Page 73
CHAPTER 4 From Merger to Nadir: The PDI 1973-86......Page 77
NOTES......Page 89
FACING THE 1987 ELECTION......Page 92
OLD AND NEW CAMPAIGN THEMES......Page 95
SUKARNO, HISTORY AND THE NEW ORDER......Page 99
SUKARNO AND THE 1987 ELECTION......Page 102
AFTERMATH OF THE ELECTIONS: SUKARNO AND SOCIAL DISCONTENT......Page 106
CONCLUSIONS......Page 110
NOTES......Page 112
REGIME TENSIONS, OPENNESS AND MILITARY RAPPROCHEMENT......Page 119
THE 1988 MPR SESSION......Page 122
POLICY MAKING AND THE TURN TO OPPOSITION......Page 131
INTERNAL DISPUTES......Page 136
PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS AHEAD OF THE 1992 ELECTION......Page 143
CONCLUSIONS......Page 146
NOTES......Page 148
MILITARY RAPPROCHEMENT......Page 155
THE SORTING OUT OF CANDIDATES......Page 158
REREVIVING SUKARNO......Page 163
THE PDI CAMPAIGN......Page 166
CONFRONTING PRESIDENT SUHARTO......Page 171
ELECTION RESULTS AND PROTESTS......Page 173
CONCLUSIONS......Page 178
NOTES......Page 179
FIGHTING FOR REFORM......Page 185
THE PDI AND THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION......Page 189
ACCOMMODATION AND INTERRUPTION......Page 197
CONCLUSIONS......Page 202
NOTES......Page 203
‘ASAL BUKAN SOERJADI’......Page 208
THE 1993 MEDAN CONGRESS......Page 212
TOWARDS THE SURABAYA EXTRAORDINARY CONGRESS......Page 216
THE SURABAYA EXTRAORDINARY CONGRESS......Page 222
MANOEUVRINGS FOR PARTY LEADERSHIP......Page 227
CONCLUSIONS......Page 230
NOTES......Page 232
MEGAWATI, SUKARNO AND ‘ARUS BAWAH’......Page 238
PARTY REINVIGORATION AND GOVERNMENT HARASSMENT......Page 242
CONCLUSIONS......Page 253
NOTES......Page 255
BETWEEN OPPOSITION AND COMPLIANCE......Page 260
STAGING MEGAWATI’S REMOVAL......Page 266
THE MEDAN CONGRESS AND POLITICAL ETHICS......Page 273
SYMBOL OF OPPOSITION AND THE 27 JULY 1996 RIOTS......Page 277
CONCLUSIONS......Page 285
NOTES......Page 287
THE 1997 GENERAL ELECTION......Page 293
FROM ECONOMIC TO POLITICAL CRISIS......Page 298
CONCLUSIONS......Page 303
NOTES......Page 304
CHAPTER 13 Conclusion......Page 306
THE ICONISING OF NATIONAL SYMBOLS......Page 307
PANCASILA DEMOCRACY: AN ELITIST UTOPIA?......Page 309
MORAL EROSION OF THE NEW ORDER......Page 313
ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE ETHICS OF POWER......Page 315
INDEPENDENT PARTY OR CORPORATIST INSTITUTION?......Page 316
SUKARNO, MEGAWATI AND THE LIMITS OF POLITICAL ENGINEERING......Page 319
THE LEGACIES OF THE NEW ORDER’S POLITICAL CULTURE......Page 322
BOOKS AND ARTICLES......Page 324
NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS......Page 346
ONLINE MEDIA AND NEWS SERVICES......Page 347
Index......Page 348