Population-based nursing : concepts and competencies for advanced practice

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
	References
Acknowledgments
Share: Population-Based Nursing
Chapter 1: Introduction to Population-Based Nursing
	Introduction
	Background
	Defining Populations
	Using Data to Target Populations and Aggregates at Risk
		Smoking
		Obesity
		Diabetes Mellitus
		Health and the Social Environment
		Population Strategies in Acute Care
		Chronic Conditions
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
Chapter 2: Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing
	Introduction
	Identifying and Defining Population Outcomes
		Background
		Defining, Categorizing, and Identifying Outcomes
		Vital Statistics
		Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
		Social Determinants of Health
		Morbidity and Mortality Data
		Identifying Outcomes
		Outcome Monitoring
		Nurse-Sensitive Quality Indicators
		Standardized Language in Nursing
	National Healthcare Objectives
		AHRQ\'s National Healthcare Quality Report
		Healthy People 2020
		Online Resources
		Examples Of Health Disparities
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 3: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice:  Part I
	Introduction
	The Natural History of Disease
		Stage of Susceptibility
		Preclinical Stage of Disease
		Clinical Stage of Disease
		The Nonclinical Disease Stage
		The Iceberg Phenomenon
	Prevention
		Primary Prevention
		Secondary Prevention
		Tertiary Prevention
	Causation
		The Epidemiological Triangle
		The Web of Causation
	Methods of Analysis
		Descriptive Epidemiology
		Incidence and Prevalence
		Mortality Rates
		Survival and Prognosis
		Health Impact Assessment
	Descriptive Studies
		Case Reports and Case Series
		Correlation Studies
		Cross-Sectional Studies
	Analytic Epidemiology
		Cohort Studies
		Case–Control Studies
		Randomized Controlled Trials
		Sample Size
		Screening
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 4: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice: Part II
	Introduction
	Errors in Measurement
		Random Error
		Systematic Error
	Confounding
	Interaction
	Randomization
		Blinding
	Data Collection
	Causality
	Scientific Misconduct (FRAUD)
	Study Designs
		Randomized Controlled Trials
		Cohort Studies
		Case-Control Studies
	Databases
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 5: Applying Evidence at the Population Level
	Introduction
	Asking the Clinical Question
	The Literature Review
	Assessing the Evidence
		Validity
		Transparency
		Research Synthesis
	Integration of Evidence into Practice
		Models of Evidence-Based Practice
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
Chapter 6: Using Information Technology to Improve Population Outcomes
	Introduction
	Use of the Internet to Obtain Health Information
		Accuracy of Internet Sites
		Evaluating Online Information
	Using Technology to Improve Population Health
		Telemonitoring and Telehealth Strategies
		Mobile Technology
		Electronic Health Records and Health Information Exchange
		Tailoring the Approach for the Population
	E-Resources that Support Population-Based Nursing
		The Not-So-Hidden Dangers of Social Media in Healthcare
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
Chapter 7: Concepts in Program Design and Development
	Introduction
	Sources of Data
		Population-Level Data
		Organization Level Data
		Consumer and Societal Trends and Demands
	Innovative Care Delivery Models
	Program Development: Where to Start
		Justification
		Structure
		Outcomes
	Implementation
		Operating Policies and Procedures
		Communications and Marketing
		Models for Program Design and Implementation
	Overcoming Barriers and Challenges
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 8: Evaluation of Practice at the Population Level
	Introduction
	Monitoring Healthcare Quality
		Definitions of Quality and Theoretical Models
		Organizational Models for Excellence
		Process Improvement Models and Tools
		Population-Based Models
		Nurse-Sensitive Process and Outcome Indicators at the Population Level
		Data Sources
		Quantitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Outcomes
		Qualitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Program Outcomes
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 9: The Role of Accreditation in Validating Population-Based Practice/programs
	Introduction
	Governmental Programs
		Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
		State Designations
		Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)
	Non-Governmental Programs
		Joint Commission Disease Specific Certifications
		Community Health
		Professional Organizations
	Planning for Accreditation
		APRN Role in Program Accreditation
		Creating the Plan
	Summary
	Exercise and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 10: Building Relationships and Engaging Communities through Collaboration
	Introduction
	Foundation for Population-Focused Practice
		American Association of Colleges of Nursing
		The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
		Competencies from APRN Organizations
		Quad Council Coalition of Public Health Nursing Organizations Community/Public Health Nursing [C/PHN] Competencies
	Community Health Assessment
		Why Assess the Community?
		Conducting the Assessment
	Assessment Tools and Methods
		Assessment Tools
		Assessment Methods
	Building Relationships
		Collaboration/Community Partnership
		Building Relationships and Engaging Communities Through Collaboration: An Example
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 11: Challenges in Program Implementation
	Introduction
	Lewin’s Stages of Change
		Unfreezing
		Changing, Moving, or Transition
		Refreezing
	Community Engagement
		Engagement
		Gaining the Trust of the Community
		Processes of Developing and Sustaining Trust
		Building Partnerships
		Agency–Academic Partnerships
		Sustainable Partnerships
		Working With Community Leaders and Members: Building Coalitions
		The Process of Establishing Community Priorities
		Priority-Setting Approaches
		Priority Chart
		Problem Priority Criteria
		A “Skilled Planner” Approach
		The Hanlon Method and PEARL
		Selecting Goals to Address Prioritized Issues and Concerns
		Sustaining New Programs: Identifying Barriers in the Program-Planning and Implementation Process
		Preventing Problems in Collaborative Efforts
		Developing Outcomes for Coalition Work
		Sustaining Programs and Initiatives
		Planning for Institutionalization
		Funding: A Major Barrier to Sustainability
		Stabilization and Reassessment
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Chapter 12: Implications of Global Health in Population-Based Nursing
	Core Competencies in Global Health
		Changing American Demographic Landscape
		Multilevel Model of Global Health
		The United States and the Global Health Gap
		American National Security and Global Health
		UN Millennium Development Goals
		Implications for Advanced Practice Nursing
		WHO Collaborating Centers
	Summary
	Exercises and Discussion Questions
	References
	Internet Resources
Index