Physics of Solid Surfaces: Subvolume A

Front Matter....Pages I-XXII
1 General introduction to the Volume “Physics of Solid Surfaces”, LB III/45A....Pages 1-14
2.1 Introduction to scanning tunneling microscopy of metals and semiconductor....Pages 15-15
2.2 Metals....Pages 16-16
2.2.1 Ag, Silver....Pages 17-21
2.2.2 Au, Gold....Pages 22-26
2.2.3 Cr, Chromium....Pages 27-28
2.2.4 Cu, Copper....Pages 29-31
2.2.5 Fe, Iron....Pages 32-32
2.2.6 Ir, Iridium....Pages 33-34
2.2.7 Mo, Molybdenum....Pages 35-35
2.2.8 Ni, Nickel....Pages 36-37
2.2.9 Pd, Palladium....Pages 38-38
2.2.10 Pt, Platinum....Pages 39-40
2.2.11 Ta, Tantalum....Pages 41-41
2.2.12 V, Vanadium....Pages 42-42
2.2.13 W, Tungsten....Pages 43-43
2.3 Semiconductor....Pages 44-44
2.3.1 AlAs, Aluminum Arsenide....Pages 45-45
2.3.2 AlN, Aluminum Nitride....Pages 46-46
2.3.3 AlSb, Aluminum Antimonide....Pages 47-47
2.3.4 C, Diamond....Pages 48-48
2.3.5 CdSe, Cadmium Selenide, and CdS, Cadmium Sulfide....Pages 49-49
2.3.6 GaAs, Gallium Arsenide....Pages 50-51
2.3.7 GaN, Gallium Nitride....Pages 52-53
2.3.8 GaP, Gallium Phosphide....Pages 54-54
2.3.9 GaSb, Gallium Antimonide....Pages 55-55
2.3.10 Ge, Germanium....Pages 56-57
2.3.11 InAs, Indium Arsenide....Pages 58-59
2.3.12 InP, Indium Phosphide....Pages 60-60
2.3.13 InN, Indium Nitride....Pages 61-61
2.3.14 Si, Silicon....Pages 62-64
2.3.15 SiC, Silicon Carbide....Pages 65-66
3.1 Introduction to manipulation of surfaces with the methods of scanning probe microscopy....Pages 67-68
3.2 Lateral manipulation....Pages 69-73
3.3 Vertical manipulation and desorption....Pages 74-76
3.4 Atomic-scale chemistry....Pages 77-78
3.5 Molecular mechanics....Pages 79-80
3.6 Manipulation on insulators....Pages 81-83
3.7 Atomic/molecular switches....Pages 84-85
3.8 Tip functionalization by atomic/molecular manipulation....Pages 86-87
3.9 Substrate manipulation....Pages 88-89
3.10 Manipulation of surfaces with the methods of scanning probe microscopy: Data....Pages 90-99
4.1 Introduction to X-ray diffraction of surface structures....Pages 100-107
4.2.1 Metals and alloys....Pages 108-115
4.2.2 Oxide surfaces and interfaces....Pages 116-122
4.2.3 Semiconductor surfaces, interfaces, and nanostructures....Pages 123-126
4.2.4 In-situ X-ray diffraction experiments on surfaces and interfaces....Pages 127-133
5.1 Introduction to elastic scattering and diffraction of electrons and positrons....Pages 134-134
5.2 LEED....Pages 135-151
5.3 RHEED....Pages 152-154
5.4 SPA-LEED....Pages 155-158
5.5 VLEED....Pages 159-161
5.6 SPLEED....Pages 162-163
5.7 LEPD....Pages 164-164
5.8 Elastic scattering and diffraction of electrons and positrons: Introduction to Data....Pages 165-166
5.8.1 Ag....Pages 167-170
5.8.2 Al....Pages 171-174
5.8.3 Au....Pages 175-176
5.8.4 Be, Bi....Pages 177-177
5.8.5 C, Ca, Cd....Pages 178-179
5.8.6 Co....Pages 180-181
5.8.7 Cr....Pages 182-182
5.8.8 Cu....Pages 183-191
5.8.9 Fe....Pages 192-194
5.8.10 Ga....Pages 195-196
5.8.11 Gd, Ge....Pages 197-198
5.8.12 H, In....Pages 199-199
5.8.13 Ir....Pages 200-201
5.8.14 K, La, Li....Pages 202-202
5.8.15 Mg....Pages 203-203
5.8.16 Mo....Pages 204-205
5.8.17 Na, Nb....Pages 206-206
5.8.18 Ni....Pages 207-210
5.8.19 Pb....Pages 211-211
5.8.20 Pd....Pages 212-214
5.8.21 Pt....Pages 215-220
5.8.22 Rb, Re....Pages 221-221
5.8.23 Rh....Pages 222-224
5.8.24 Ru....Pages 225-229
5.8.25 Si....Pages 230-236
5.8.26 Sn, Sr....Pages 237-237
5.8.27 Ta, Tb, Ti....Pages 238-239
5.8.28 V....Pages 240-240
5.8.29 W....Pages 241-242
5.8.30 Xe, Zn, Zr....Pages 243-243
6.1 Introduction to elastic and inelastic scattering of ions....Pages 244-250
6.2 Low Energy Ion Scattering....Pages 251-261
6.3 Medium Energy Ion Scattering....Pages 262-270
6.4 Rutherford backscattering....Pages 271-272
6.5 High energy elastic recoil....Pages 273-274
6.6 Recent applications of ion beam techniques....Pages 275-277
6.7 Summary of ion scattering....Pages 278-278
7.1 Introduction to electronic structure of surfaces....Pages 279-283
7.2 Introduction to Metal surfaces....Pages 284-284
7.2.1 Noble metals....Pages 285-310
7.2.2 Transition metals....Pages 311-325
7.2.3 sp metals....Pages 326-330
7.3 Introduction to Semiconductor surfaces....Pages 331-331
7.3.1 Group-IV semiconductor surfaces....Pages 332-371
7.3.2 The surfaces of III-V compounds....Pages 372-383
7.3.3 II-VI compound surfaces....Pages 384-386
7.3.4 CaF2 and other fluorides surfaces....Pages 387-391
7.4 Introduction to Oxide surfaces....Pages 392-392
7.4.1 Silicon oxides....Pages 393-396
7.4.2 The surfaces of rocksalt alkaline-earth monoxides: MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO....Pages 397-403
7.4.3 The surfaces of metal dioxides: TiO2 and SnO2....Pages 404-410
7.4.4 The surfaces of cubic perovskites....Pages 411-426
7.4.5 Magnetic oxides....Pages 427-430
8.1 Introduction to optical properties of surfaces....Pages 431-439
8.2.1 Introduction to Metals....Pages 440-440
8.2.1.1 Ag(110)....Pages 441-445
8.2.1.2 Al(110)....Pages 446-447
8.2.1.3 Au(110)....Pages 448-451
8.2.1.4 Cu(110)....Pages 452-457
8.2.1.5 Cu(111)....Pages 458-458
8.2.1.6 Ni(110)....Pages 459-460
8.2.1.7 Rh(110)....Pages 461-461
8.2.1.8 W(110)....Pages 462-462
8.2.2.1.1 C(100) (diamond)....Pages 463-466
8.2.2.1.2 C(111) (diamond)....Pages 467-467
8.2.2.1.3 Ge(100)....Pages 468-469
8.2.2.1.4 Ge(110)....Pages 470-470
8.2.2.1.5 Ge(111)....Pages 471-472
8.2.2.1.6 Si(100)....Pages 473-477
8.2.2.1.7 Si(110)....Pages 478-478
8.2.2.1.8 Si(111)-(2×1)....Pages 479-480
8.2.2.1.9 Si(111)-(7×7)....Pages 481-483
8.2.2.2.1 GaAs(100)....Pages 484-488
8.2.2.2.2 GaAs(110)....Pages 489-489
8.2.2.2.3 InAs(100)....Pages 490-490
8.2.2.2.4 InP(100)....Pages 491-491
8.2.2.2.5 InP(110)....Pages 492-492
8.2.2.3.1 CdS(100)....Pages 493-493
8.2.2.3.2 CdSe....Pages 494-494
8.2.2.3.3 CdTe(110)....Pages 495-496
8.2.2.3.4 ZnO....Pages 497-497
8.2.2.3.5 ZnS....Pages 498-498
8.2.2.3.6 ZnSe(100)....Pages 499-500
8.2.2.3.7 ZnTe(110)....Pages 501-501
8.2.2.3.8 ZnTe(100)....Pages 502-502
8.2.2.4.1 PbS(100)....Pages 503-504
8.2.2.4.2 PbSe....Pages 505-505
8.2.2.4.3 PbTe....Pages 506-506
8.2.2.4.4 SnTe....Pages 507-507
9.1 Introduction to inelastic scattering of electrons and 9.2 Advances in the spectrometer design....Pages 508-509
9.3 Surface vibrations....Pages 510-511
9.4 Plasmon-Phonon coupling in semiconductor....Pages 512-512
9.5 Surface plasmon dispersion and single particle excitations....Pages 513-514
9.6 Magnetic surfaces and surface magnon dispersion....Pages 515-515
9.7.1 Metals....Pages 516-537
9.7.2 Semimetals....Pages 538-544
9.7.3 Semiconductor....Pages 545-571
10.1 Introduction to interaction of atoms with surfaces and surface phonons....Pages 572-574
10.2 Introduction to atom-surface interaction....Pages 575-585
10.3 Introduction to surface phonons....Pages 586-615
10.4 Interaction of atoms with surfaces and surface phonons: Introduction to Data....Pages 616-616
10.4.1 Insulator surfaces measured with helium atom scattering and related calculations, with references....Pages 617-621
10.4.2 Semiconductor surfaces measured with helium atom scattering and related calculations, with references....Pages 622-625
10.4.3 Layered compound surfaces measured with helium atom scattering and related calculations, with references....Pages 626-627
10.4.4 Metal, metal alloy, and elemental semi-metal surfaces measured with helium atom scattering and related calculations....Pages 628-637
10.4.5 Vibrations of adsorbates on insulator surfaces measured with helium atom scattering, with references....Pages 638-639
10.4.6 Vibrations of adsorbates on metal and semimetal surfaces measured with helium atom scattering, with references....Pages 640-642
10.4.7 Vibrations of diatomic adsorbates on metal surfaces measured with helium atom scattering, with references....Pages 643-644
10.4.8 Vibrations of polyatomic adsorbates on metal surfaces measured with helium atom scattering, with references....Pages 645-646
11.1 Introduction to magnetic properties at surface....Pages 647-648
11.2.1 Thickness dependence of the Curie temperature....Pages 649-651
11.2.2 Magnetization vs. T....Pages 652-654
11.2.3 Surface enhancement of magnetic moments....Pages 655-656
11.2.4 Magnetic anisotropy....Pages 657-665
12.1 Introduction – C nanotubes....Pages 666-680
12.2 BN nanotubes....Pages 681-683
12.3 Oxides nanotubes....Pages 684-688
12.4 Metal sulfides nanotubes....Pages 689-690
12.5 Surface properties of nanotubes: Conclusions....Pages 691-691
13.1 Introduction – van der Waals and Casimir forces....Pages 692-701
13.2 Casimir force experiments: a historical panorama....Pages 702-707
13.3 Dependence on dielectric functions....Pages 708-725
13.4 Dependence on geometry....Pages 726-738
13.5 Dependence on surface roughness....Pages 739-742
13.6 Casimir force experiments: surface effects....Pages 743-745
13.7 Casimir force in gaseous and liquid environments....Pages 746-750