Physics of Solar Planetary Environments: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Solar - Terrestrial Physics, June 7-18,1976 Boulder, Colorado, Volume I

Title Page
......Page 2
Contents
......Page 4
Foreward
......Page 10
INTRODUCTION......Page 12
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 13
2. BASIC SOLAR-INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC STRUCTURE......Page 15
3. HIGH SPEED SOLAR WIND STREAMS AND THEIR SUNSPOT CYCLE VARIATION.......Page 18
4. SOLAR STORMST RANSIENT SOLAR ACTIVITIES, SOLAR FLARES AND MAGNETIC BUBBLES......Page 28
5. COSMIC RAYS......Page 31
6. THE OUTER PLANETS AND THE SOLAR CYCLE......Page 35
7. THE TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERE......Page 37
8. SUMMARY......Page 38
REFERENCES......Page 40
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 46
2. SOME CONSPICUOUS VARIATIONS......Page 47
3. THE BABCOCK-LEIGHTON MODEL......Page 49
4. WHAT THE MODEL EXPLAINS......Page 51
5. WHAT THE MODEL DOES NOT EXPLAIN......Page 52
REFERENCES......Page 54
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 59
2. VARIATIONS IN SOLAR WIND PARAMETERS DURING THE SOLAR CYCLE......Page 60
3. CHANGES IN SOLAR WIND STREAMS DURING THE SOLAR CYCLE......Page 65
4. VARIATIONS IN THE MAGNETIC FIELD......Page 69
5. THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF HELIUM......Page 71
6. SUMMARY......Page 72
REFERENCES......Page 73
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 75
2. BRIEF SUMMARY OF OBSERVED SOLAR CYCLE VARIATIONS IN THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE - MAGNETOSPHERE......Page 78
3. DISCUSSION......Page 94
REFERENCES......Page 96
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 101
2. METHODS OF MEASURING SOLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS......Page 102
3. MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE PHOTOSPHERE......Page 104
4. EXTENSION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD INTO THE CORONA......Page 114
5. SOLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS NEAR THE EARTH......Page 116
6. ROLE OF MAGNETIC FIELD IN MASS AND ENERGY TRANSPORT......Page 120
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 122
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 126
2. THE PHOTOSPHERIC, CHROMOSPHERIC & CORONAL SIGNATURES OF CORONAL HOLES......Page 128
3. THE EVOLUTION OF CORONAL HOLES......Page 130
4. ASSOCIATION OF CORONAL HOLES TO OTHER SOLAR PHENOMENA......Page 133
REFERENCE......Page 138
1. BIRTH OF AN ACTIVE REGION......Page 141
3. GROWTH OF AN ACTIVE REGION......Page 144
4. DECAY OF AN ACTIVE REGION......Page 146
5. CORONAL EXTENSION OF ACTIVE REGIONS......Page 148
6. COMPLEXES OF ACTIVITY......Page 150
REFERENCES......Page 154
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 156
2. BASIC DESCRIPTION......Page 157
3. SOME RECENT OBSERVATIONAL ADVANCES......Page 161
4. THEORIES......Page 167
5. CONCLUSION......Page 175
REFERENCES......Page 178
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 182
2. AURORAL FLARE PROCESSES......Page 184
3. SIMILARITIES TO SOLAR FLARE PHENOMENA......Page 187
REFERENCES......Page 188
1. TERRESTRIAL VIEWPOINT......Page 190
2. SOLAR X-RAY AND EUV MONITORS......Page 192
3. EMPIRICAL MODEL X-RAY AND EUV FLARES FOR ANALYSIS OF SIDs......Page 193
5. REFERENCES......Page 202
1. THE ORIGINS OF SOLAR RADIO WAVES......Page 205
2. BRIGHT AND DARK RADIO REGIONS ON THE SUN......Page 207
3. SOLAR BURSTS......Page 209
References......Page 221
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 226
2. SINGLE SPACECRAFT ANALYSIS: SEPTEMBER 1973......Page 228
3. MULTIPLE SPACECRAFT ANALYSES: AUGUST 1972 AND APRIL 1969......Page 231
4. RECURRENT ENERGETIC PARTICLE AND SOLAR WIND EVENTS MAY-DECEMBER 1973......Page 234
7. REFERENCES......Page 240
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 244
2. PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING......Page 245
3. SPATIAL DIFFUSION......Page 247
4. STOCHASTIC ACCELERATION......Page 249
REFERENCES......Page 250
1. LIMITED SIMULATION......Page 253
2. EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS......Page 254
3. EXPERIMENTS WITH THE ARTIFICIAL MAGNETOSPHERE......Page 255
.5 CONVECTION......Page 258
5. NONMAGNETIC BODIES WITH THE PLASMA SHELL......Page 262
6. NONMAGNETICB ODIES WITHOUT THE PLASMAS HELL......Page 263
7. CONCLUSION......Page 264
REFERENCES......Page 265
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 267
2. LIMITATIONS......Page 268
3. CONFIGURATION SIMULATION......Page 269
4. PROCESS SIMULATION......Page 274
REFERENCES......Page 278
The Coronal Energy Budget......Page 282
The Dimensions of the Heliosphere......Page 287
Magnetospheric Particle and Energy Budgets......Page 290
Field Line Reconnection in the Magnetosphere......Page 291
Origin of Energetic Magnetospheric Ions......Page 293
References......Page 296
Introduction......Page 298
The Appearance of Coronal Mass Election Events......Page 299
Associations of Mass E?ection Events With Other Forms of Solar Activity......Page 300
The Speeds of Coronal Mass Ejection Events......Page 302
The Mass and EnergY Content of Mass E?ection Events......Page 303
A Direct Correlation of a Mass Ejection Event with a Shock Wave Disturbance in the Solar Wind at 1 AU......Page 304
A Search for a General Association Between Coronal Mass Ejection Events and Solar Wind Disturbances......Page 306
Non-Compressive Density Enhancements in the Solar Wind......Page 307
A Model Calculation of the Radial Evolution of a Coronal Mass Election Event......Page 308
Concluding Comments......Page 309
References......Page 312
Solar Wind Stream Evolution Beyond 1 A.U.......Page 316
The Fate of Flare-Induced Interplanetary Shocks at Large Heliocentric Distances......Page 320
Stream Development Inside 1 AU......Page 322
Heliographic Latitude Effects......Page 324
Final Comments......Page 326
References......Page 328
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE HELIOS PLASMA MEASUREMENTS......Page 331
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 332
2. INSTRUMENTATION......Page 333
3. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS......Page 335
4. CONCLUSION......Page 342
REFERENCES......Page 343
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 344
2. THE LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE IMF......Page 345
3. RADIAL VARIATIONS OF THE IFfF......Page 347
4. HIGH-SPEED STREAM EFFECTS......Page 349
5. SUMMARY......Page 354
REFERENCES......Page 356
ENERGEPTAICR TICLTEHSR OUGHSOLUATSR i' STEN......Page 358
I NTRODUCTI ON......Page 359
2. INTERPLANETARY PROPAGATION OF SOLAR AND GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS.......Page 361
3. ACCELERATION PROCESSES......Page 368
REFERENCES......Page 374
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 378
2. MATHEMATICAL FRAMEWORK......Page 380
3. THE SIMPLEST DESCRIPTION......Page 385
4. SOLAR WIND STREAM INTERACTIONS......Page 392
5. ENERGETICS OF THE CORONAL EXPANSION: TRANSPORT PROCESSES......Page 397
6. ENERGETICS OF THE CORONAL EXPANSION: ENERGY ADDITION......Page 406
7. THE MAGNETIC FIELD......Page 411
8. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IONIZATION STATE......Page 414
9. NON-STEADY PROCESSES......Page 415
10. KINETIC DESCRIPTION......Page 416
11. CONCLUDING REMARKS......Page 418
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 419
REFERENCES......Page 420
1 Introduction......Page 425
2 Solar Wind Electron Velocity Distributions......Page 426
3 Solar Wind Ion Velocity Distributions at High Bulk Speeds......Page 430
4 Summary and Discussion......Page 433
References......Page 436
1. INTRODUCTION......Page 440
2. INFLUENCE OF FIELD DIVERGENCE ON THE BULK PROPERTIES OF THE SOLAR WIND......Page 441
3. CORONA-L INTERPLANETERMYO DELING......Page 446
REFERENCES......Page 453
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 455
2. WHAT WE KNOW......Page 456
4. MERIDIONAL FLOW......Page 457
5. WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS......Page 467
7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......Page 468
REFERENCES......Page 469
THE SOLAR WIND--WHAT NEXT?......Page 471
REFERENCES......Page 475
INTRODUCTION......Page 476
1. QUASIPERPENDICULAR SHOCK WAVES......Page 478
2. STRONG QUASIPERPENDICULAR SHOCKS IN A LOW-B PLASMA QUASI LAMI NAR SHOCKS......Page 489
3. FINE STRUCTURE OF OBLIQUE SHOCKS......Page 493
4. GENERATION OF PARTICLE FLUXES AND WAVES IN FRONT OF THE SHOCK WAVE......Page 496
CONCLUSION......Page 499
REFERENCES......Page 500
PLASMA BOUNDARIES IN SPACE......Page 503
INTRODUCTION......Page 504
MAGNETOPAUS......Page 505
BOW SHOCK AND HELIOPAUSE......Page 507
INTERPLANETARY SECTOR BOUNDARY......Page 508
PLANETARY NEUTRAL SHEET......Page 509
PLASMAPAUS......Page 510
CONVECTION ON OPEN FIELD LINES......Page 511
REFERENCES......Page 513
1. EXCITATION OF THE KINETIC ALFVEN WAVE......Page 517
2. NONLINEARP ROPERTIESO F THE KINETIC ALFVEN WAVE......Page 518
3. ANCMALOU TRANSPORD BY KINETIC ALFVEN WAVE TURBULENCE......Page 519
REFERENCE......Page 522