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دانلود کتاب Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review

دانلود کتاب بررسی هیئت پزشکی فیزیکی و توانبخشی

Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review

مشخصات کتاب

Physical medicine and rehabilitation board review

ویرایش: [Fourth ed.] 
نویسندگان: , ,   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9780826134561, 0826134564 
ناشر:  
سال نشر: 2020 
تعداد صفحات: [1041] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 70 Mb 

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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب بررسی هیئت پزشکی فیزیکی و توانبخشی

"بررسی هیئت پزشکی فیزیکی و توانبخشی، ویرایش چهارم، برای دانشجویان پزشکی، دستیاران، و پزشکان فیزیوتراپی مجذوب خواهد شد. این کتاب بر مفاهیم مرتبط با هیئت مدیره در زمینه پزشکی توانبخشی تمرکز دارد"--


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Review, Fourth Edition, will appeal to medical students, residents, and practicing physiatrists. The book concentrates on board-related concepts in the fi eld of Rehabilitation Medicine"--



فهرست مطالب

Cover
Title
Copyright
Dedication Page
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contributors
Introduction: Board Certification
	The Purpose of Certification
	The Examination
	Examination Admissibility Requirements
		Part I Admissibility Requirements
		Part II Admissibility Requirements
		Reapplication
	The Examination: Part I
		Part I Examination Outline
	Question Format
	The Examination: Part II
		Part II Examination Outline
	Examination Results
	The Certificate
	Preparation for the Test
	Helpful Resources
	Day of the Examination
	Maintenance of Certification
	MOC Requirements
		Component I: Professional Standing
		Component II: Lifelong Learning and Self-Assessment
		Component III: Cognitive Expertise (Examination)
		Component IV: Practice Performance
		MOC Requirements Summary
		Certificate Issuance
	Examination Statistics
	Total PM&R Diplomates Certified as of 2017: 12,606
	Maintenance of Certification Statistics for 2017
Share: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Board Review
Chapter 1: Stroke
	Introduction
		Definition of Stroke
		Epidemiology
		Risk Factors
	Basic Neuroanatomical Review of the major Vessels Involved in stroke (Figures 1–3 to 1–6)
		Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation (Figure 1–7)
	Types of Stroke (Table 1–1)
		Ischemic Strokes
	Diagonostic Studies (Table 1–6)
	Medical Treatment
		Immediate Management
		BP Management
		Thrombolytic Therapy
		Anticoagulant Therapy
		Antiplatelet Therapy
		Corticosteroids
		Carotid Endarterectomy
		Treatment of SAH (See Also ICP Management Section)
		Treatment of ICH
		Treatment of PFO
	Stroke Rehabilitation
		Introduction
		Post-Stroke Shoulder Pain (Table 1–8)
		Other Stroke Rehabilitation Issues
		Aphasia (Table 1–13)
		Anatomic Location of Major Speech Areas
		Factors that Predict Mortality and Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 2: Traumatic Brain Injury
	Introduction
		Epidemiology
	Pathophysiology of TBI
		Primary Versus Secondary Injury
		Focal Versus Diffuse Injury
		Penetrating Head Injuries
		Recovery Mechanisms
	Disorders of Consciousness
		Location of Control of Consciousness
		Disorders of Consciousness
		Treatment of Disorders of Consciousness
	Posturing Secondary to Head Injury
		Decerebrate Posturing (Figure 2–7a)
		Decorticate Posturing (Figure 2–7b)
	Prognosis After TBI: An Evidence-Based Approach
		Glasgow Coma Scale (Table 2–1)
		Head Injury Predictor Scales and Testing
	Medical Management of TBI
		Initial Management
	Surgical Management in TBI
	Medical and Neurologic Complications After TBI
		Posttraumatic Seizures and Posttraumatic Epilepsy
		Paroxysmal Autonomic Instability and Dystonia
		Posttraumatic Hydrocephalus
		Cranial Nerve (CN) Injuries in TBI
		Posttraumatic Agitation
		Heterotopic Ossification (HO)
		Hypertension
		Venous Thromboembolic Disease
		Urinary Dysfunction
		Spasticity
		Nutrition
		Neuroendocrine Disorders After TBI
		Cognitive Dysfunction
	Mild TBI (Concussion) and Postconcussive Syndrome
		Mild TBI (Concussion)
		Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS)
		Concussion Categorization
		Guidelines for Return to Play After Concussion (Table 2–14)
	CNS Conditions Secondary to HIV
		Toxoplamosis
		Cryptococcal Meningitis
		CNS Lymphoma
		AIDS Dementia
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 3: Rheumatology
	Rheumatoid Arthritis
		Introduction
		Epidemiology
		Etiology
		Clinical Diagnosis of RA
		2010 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for RA
		Lab Testing for RA
		RF in RA
		Radiographic Findings in RA (See Table 3–3)
		Joint Deformities in RA
		Ulnar Deviation of the Fingers (Cailliet, 1982)
		Extra-Articular Manifestations of RA
		Treatment of RA (Table 3–1; Berkow and Elliott, 1995; Hicks and Sutin, 1988)
	Osteoarthritis
		Prevalence
		Pathology
		Signs and Symptoms of OA
		Specific Joint Involvement
		Radiographic Findings (Table 3–3)
		Treatment
	Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Formerly Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis) (See Table 3–4)
		Clinical Subtypes of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
		Oligoarticular
		Management of JIA
	Juvenile Spondyloarthropathies
		General
		Classification
	Crystal-Induced Synovitis (Table 3–5)
	Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies
		Definition
		Ankylosing Spondylitis
		Reactive Arthritis (Formerly Reiter’s Syndrome)
		Psoriatic Arthritis
	Other Rheumatoid Diseases
		Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
		Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
		Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
		Mixed Connective Tissue Disorders
		Key Points of Arthridites
		Arthridites: ANA and RF Status
		HLA-B27 (+) Syndromes
	Vasculitides
		Large Vessel Vasculitides
		Medium Vessel Vasculitides
		ANCA-Associated Vasculitides
		Other Vasculitides
	Sjögren’s Syndrome
		Clinical Presentation (Sicca Symptoms)
		Labs
		Extraglandular Manifestations
	Infectious Arthritides
		Septic Arthritides
		RA
		Other Causes of Septic Arthritis
	Deposition/Storage Disease-Related Arthritides
		Hemochromatosis
		Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)
		Wilson’s Disease
		Gaucher’s Disease
	Other Systemic Diseases With Arthritis
		Sarcoidosis
		Amyloidosis
		Hemophilic Arthropathy
		Sickle Cell Disease
	Charçot Joint (Neuropathic Arthropathy)
		Definition
		Causes → “STD” → “SKA” (Shoulder, Knee, Ankle)
		Clinical Features
		Radiographic Findings
		Treatment
	Atraumatic Arthritis (Table 3–8)
	Fibromyalgia Syndrome
		Clinical Features
		1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Criteria of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
		Treatment of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
		Fibromyalgia Syndrome Should be Differentiated from Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
	Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
		Characteristics
		Clinical Features
		Clinical Stages
		Radiographic Findings
		Treatment
		Sympathetically Mediated CRPS
	Tendon Disorders
		Dupuytren’s Contracture (Figure 3–6)
		Trigger Finger (Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis; Figure 3–7)
		Mallet Finger (Figure 3–8)
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal Medicine
	Upper Extremities: The Shoulder Region
		Functional Anatomy
	Shoulder Disorders
		Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries
		AC Ligaments
		Mechanism of Injury
		Glenohumeral Joint Injuries
		Glenoid Labrum Tears
		Shoulder Impingement Syndrome and Rotator Cuff Tear
		Degenerative Joint Disease of the Shoulder (Figure 4–24; Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder)
		Calcific Tendonitis of the Supraspinatus Tendon
		Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder; Figure 4–25)
		Biceps Tendonitis and Rupture
		Provocative Tests
		Deltoid Strain and Avulsion
		Scapular Winging (Figure 4–30)
		Scapular Fractures (Figure 4–31)
		Clavicular Fractures
		Proximal Humeral Fractures
		Stress Fractures of the Humerus
	Upper Extremities: The Elbow Region
		Functional Anatomy
	Elbow Disorders
		Medial Epicondylitis
		Lateral Epicondylitis
		Olecranon Bursitis (Figure 4–40)
		Dislocation of the Elbow
		Distal Biceps Tendonitis
		Triceps Tendonitis/Avulsion
		Valgus Extension Overload (VEO) Syndrome of the Elbow
		Medial (ULNAR) Collateral Ligament (MCL) Sprain
		Lateral (Radial) Collateral Ligament (LCL) Sprain
		Pronator Syndrome (Also See Chapter 5, Electrodiagnostic Medicine and Clinical Neuromuscular Physiology)
		Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (Also See Chapter 5, Electrodiagnostic Medicine and Clinical Neuromuscular Physiology)
		Osteochondrosis of the Elbow (Panner’s Disease)
		Fracture of the Humeral Shaft
		Fracture of the Distal Humerus
		Radial Head Fracture
		Olecranon Fracture
	Upper Extremities: The Wrist Region
		Functional Anatomy
	Wrist Disorders
		Arthritis
		De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
		Ganglion CYST (figure 4–51)
		Osteonecrosis of the Lunate (Figure 4–52)
		Scaphoid Fracture
		Hamate Fractures
		Trapezium Fractures
		Fractures of the Distal Radius
	Upper Extremities: The Hand Region
		Functional Anatomy
	Hand Disorders
		Dupuytren’s Contracture (Figure 4–62)
		Stenosing Tenosynovitis: Trigger Finger (Figure 4–63)
		Ligamentous Injuries (Figure 4–64)
		Jersey Finger (Figure 4–65)
		Mallet Finger (Figure 4–67)
		Fracture of the Base of the First Metacarpal
		Metacarpal Neck or Shaft Fracture (Figure 4–69)
	Lower Extremities: The Hip and Pelvis
		Hip and Pelvic Functional Anatomy (Figure 4–70)
		Hip Tests Fabere (Patrick’s) Test (Figure 4–78)
		Leg Length Discrepancy
	Hip Disorders
		Hamstring Strain
		Hip Flexor Strain
		Piriformis Syndrome
		Iliopsoas Bursitis and Tendonitis
		Snapping Hip Syndrome (Iliotibial Band Syndrome) (Figure 4–84)
		Hip Adductor Strain (Groin Strain)
		Greater Trochanteric Hip Bursitis (Figure 4–85)
		Posterior Hip Dislocation
		Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the Femoral Head (Figure 4–86)
		Hip Fractures
		Intracapsular or Femoral Neck Fractures
		Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures (Figure 4–89)
		Subtrochanteric Hip Fractures (Figure 4–90)
		Femoral-Neck Stress Fractures
		Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (Figure 4–91)
		Avulsion Fractures
		Osteitis Pubis
		Myositis Ossificans
	Lower Extremities: The Knee
		Knee Functional Anatomy
		Knee ROM
		Muscles (Figures 4–92 and 4–93)
		Ligaments of the Knee (Figures 4–95 to 4–97)
		Menisci of the Knee (Figure 4–99)
		Bursae of the Knee (Figure 4–100)
		Clinical Tests for the Knee (Malanga and Nadler, 2005)
	Knee Disorders
		Meniscal Injuries
		ACL Injuries
		PCL Injuries
		MCL Tears
		LCL Tears
		ITB Syndrome
		Patella-Related Injuries
		Recurrent Patellar Subluxation
		Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)
		Chondromalacia Patella
		Plica Syndrome
		Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee)
		Osteochondritis Dissecans
		Popliteus Tendonitis
	Lower Extremities: The Lower Leg
		Functional Anatomy
	Disorders of the Lower Leg
		Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (CECS)
		Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS)
		Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS)
		Stress Fractures
	Lower Extremity: The Ankle and Foot
		Functional Anatomy
	Disorders of the Ankle
		Lateral Ankle Disorders
	Medial Ankle Disorders
		Posterior Ankle Disorders
		Bursitis: Retrocalcaneal Boney Exostosis, Calcaneal Apophysis
		Anterior Ankle Disorders
	Foot Disorders
		Plantar Fasciitis (Figure 4–132)
		Morton’s Neuroma (Figure 4–133)
		Hallux Disorders: MTP Sprains, Hallux Valgus, and Allux Rigidus
	Toe Disorders: Hammer Toe, Claw Toe, and Mallet Toe
		Hammer Toe (Figure 4–134)
		Claw Toe (Figure 4–135)
		Mallet Toe (Figure 4–136)
		Lisfranc Joint Injury
		Foot Fractures
		Turf Toe
	Joint Injections and Aspirations
		Common Injection Techniques
		Trigger Points
	Spine Rehabilitation (Also See “Pain of Spinal Origin” and “Interventional Spinal Procedures” Sections in Pain Medicine, Chapter 11)
		Introduction
		The Intervertebral Disc
		Pathophysiology of Back Pain
	Disc Disorders
		Disc Herniation
		Cauda Equina Syndrome (Figure 4–165; Also See Chapter 7, Spinal Cord Injuries)
		Myelopathy
		Internal Disc Disruption
	Bone Disorders of the Spine
		Spinal Stenosis
		Spondylolysis (Figures 4–170 and 4–171)
		Spondylolisthesis (Figure 4–172)
		Meyerding Grading of Slippage (Spondylolisthesis)
		Scoliosis (Also See Chapter 10, Pediatric Rehabilitation)
		Scheuermann’s Disease (Juvenile Kyphosis)
		Vertebral Body Compression Fracture
		Vertebral Body Burst Fractures
	Joint Disorders of the Spine
		Facet Syndrome
		Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
	Soft Tissue Disorders of the Spine
		Sprain/Strain
		Myofascial Pain Syndrome (See Also “Trigger Points” Section)
		Fibromyalgia
	Infections of the Spine
		Vertebral Body Osteomyelitis and Discitis
		Organic Nonspinal Sources of Back Pain
		Nonorganic Sources of Back Pain
		Waddell’s Signs
	Interventional Spinal Procedures
		Patient Selection
		Complications
		Diagnostic Procedures
		Therapeutic Interventional Procedures
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 5: Electrodiagnostic Medicine and Clinical Neuromuscular Physiology
	Introduction
	Basic Peripheral Nervous System Anatomy
		Neuron Anatomy and Function
		Nerve Physiology
		Waveform Changes Due to a Decrease in Temperature Below 30°C to 32°C
	Pathophysiology
		Demyelination Injury (Figure 5–14)
		Axonal Injury (Figure 5–17 and Figure 5–18)
		Nerve Injury Classification (Tables 5–4 and 5–5)
	Clinical Instrumentation
		Electronic Circuitry (OHM’s Law)
		Electrodiagnostic Instrumentation (Figure 5–22)
		Nerve Conduction Stimulation
		Differential Amplifier (Figures 5–22b and 5–29)
		Filters (Figure 5–30)
		Screen
		Safety Issues
	Nerve Conduction Studies
		Parameters (Figure 5–34)
		Sensory Nerve Action Potentials (SNAP)
		Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) (Figure 5–40)
		H-Reflex (Figure 5–43)
		F-Wave (Figure 5–44)
		A-(AXON) Wave
		Blink Reflex (Figure 5–47 and 5–48)
		Direct Facial Nerve Study (Figure 5–50)
		Phrenic Motor Study
	Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (Figure 5–51)
	Basic Needle EMG
		Insertional Activity (Figure 5–54 and Table 5–10)
		Resting Activity
		Exertional Activity
		Recruitment (Table 5–22)
		Interference Pattern (Figure 5–72)
	Radiculopathy
		General (Figure 5–73)
		Etiology
		Clinical Findings (Table 5–23)
		Electrodiagnostic Findings
	Plexopathies
		General
		Etiology
		Electrodiagnostic Findings
		The Brachial Plexus Anatomy (Figure 5–74)
		Brachial Plexus Injuries
		Lumbosacral Plexus (Figure 5–81)
		Lumbosacral Plexopathies
	Upper Limb Mononeuropathies
		Median Nerve
		Ulnar Nerve
		Radial Nerve
		Musculocutaneous Nerve
		Axillary Nerve
		Suprascapular Nerve
		Long Thoracic Nerve
	Lower Limb Mononeuropathy
		Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
		Injury
		Femoral Nerve
		Injury
		Obturator Nerve
		Sciatic Nerve
		Injury
		Tibial Nerve
		Common Peroneal (Fibular) Nerve
		Accessory Peroneal (Fibular) Nerve
		Sural Nerve
		Injury
		Superior and Inferior Gluteal Nerves
		Mononeuritis Multiplex
	Peripheral Polyneuropathy (Peripheral Neuropathy)
		Etiology (Tables 5–33 and 5–34)
		General Overview
		Clinical Presentation of Polyneuropathies
		Electrodiagnostic Findings
		Special Studies
		Differential Diagnosis of Foot Drop
	Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
		Electrodiagnostic Findings
		Repetitive Nerve Stimulation (RNS) (Figure 5–121 and Table 5–44)
		Single-Fiber EMG
	Myopathies
		Etiology (Table 5–47)
		Clinical Presentation
		Electrodiagnostic Findings
		Types of Myopathies
	Motor Neuron Disease
		Etiology
		Clinical Presentation
		Edx Findings
	Weakness: Differential Diagnosis
		Critical Illness Neuromuscular Disease (Table 5-63)
		CNS Disorders
		Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 6: Prosthetics and Orthotics
	Gait Analysis
		Terminology
		Determinants of Gait (Table 6–2)
		Gait Pathology and Probable Causes
	Amputation and Prosthetics
		Definition
		Epidemiology
		Upper Limb Amputations
		Upper Limb Prosthetics
		Cuffs and Pads
		Issues in Upper Extremity Amputee Care and Rehabilitation
		Lower Limb Amputation and Prosthetics
		Common Le Amputee Problems and Complications
	Assistive Devices (Ambulation AIDS)
		Canes
		Crutches
		Walkers
	Shoes and Lower Limb Orthoses
		Shoe Components (Figure 6–13)
		Basic Oxford (Low-Quarter) Shoe Types
		Shoe Modifications
		Shoe Modification Prescription and Foot Orthotics
	Orthotics
		Materials Used in Orthotics
		Lower Limb Orthotic Prescriptions (AFO, KAFO, HKAFO)
	Lower Extremity Orthoses for Pressure Redistribution
		Lower Extremity Tone-Reducing Orthoses (Figure 6–18)
	Upper Limb Orthoses
		Static Upper Limb Orthoses
		Dynamic (Functional) Orthoses
		Tone-Reducing Orthoses (Figure 6–28)
	Spinal Orthoses
		Cervicothoracic Orthoses/(CTO)/Cervical Orthoses
		Thoracolumbosacral Orthosis
		Cervical-Thoracic-Lumbar-Sacral Orthosis
		Corsets/Flexible Spinal Orthoses
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 7: Spinal Cord Injuries
	Epidemiology*
	Anatomy of the Spine (Figure 7–1)
		Major Ascending and Descending Pathways in the Spinal Cord (Figure 7–3)
	Spinal Pathology
		Cervical Spine (C-Spine) Flexion/Hyperextension Injuries (See Table 7–1)
		Nontraumatic SCI
		Cervical Bracing
		Fractures of the Spine
		Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiologic Abnormality
	SCI Classifiaction
		Terminology
		UMN Versus LMN Injury
		International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI
		Neurologically Complete Versus Incomplete SCI
		Clinical Presentation of Spinal Shock
		Incomplete SCI Syndromes
		Functional Outcomes After SCI
	Medical Complications of SCI
		Orthostatic Hypotension (Table 7–8)
		Autonomic Dysreflexia (Table 7–8)
		Bladder Dysfunction
		Normal Bladder Function: Storage Versus Emptying Normal Bladder Storage
		Evaluation of Urinary Function
		Sexual Dysfunction After SCI
		Gastrointestinal Complications and Bowel Management in SCI
		Metabolic Complications in SCI
		Pulmonary Care and Respiratory Complications in SCI General
		Inspiration in the Normal Lung/Inspiration in a Lung With Insult to the Phrenic Nerve (Figure 7–30)
		Heterotopic Ossification
		Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in SCI
	Pain in the SCI patient
		Nociceptive Pain (Musculoskeletal/Visceral)
		Neuropathic Pain
		Surgical Interventions of the UE in Tetraplegia
		Spasticity
		Dual Diagnosis: Traumatic Brain Injury With SCI
		Psychological Issues in the SCI Patient
	Pressure Injuries
		Npuap Staging of Pressure Ulcer Injuries (Figure 7–31; Table 7–13)
		Mechanisms of Developing a Pressure Injury
		Prevention of Pressure Injuries
		Treatment of Pressure Injuries
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 8: Physical Modalities, Therapeutic Exercise, Extended Bedrest, and Aging Effects
	Physical Modalities
		Thermotherapy
		Light Therapy
		Electrotherapy
		Types of Electrotherapy
		Therapeutic Massage
		Manual Therapy
		Traction
	Therapeutic Exercise
		Strengthening Exercises
		Average Range of Joint Motion (In Degrees; Table 8–3)
		Techniques to Improve Flexibility
	Effects of Extended Bedrest: Immobilization and Inactivity
		Muscle
		Bone and Joints
		Cardiac
		Pulmonary
		Gastrointestinal
		Genitourinary
		Integumentary
	Evaluation of Functional Independence
	Physiologic Effects of Aging
		Cardiac
		Pulmonary
		Integumentary
		Musculoskeletal
		Thermoregulatory
		Neurologic
		Genitourinary
		Renal
		Gastrointestinal
		Hearing
		Effects of Acute Hospitalization and Deconditioning in the Elderly
		Summary of Adaptations to Exercise in the Elderly Aerobic Conditioning
		Management of Complications in the Elderly
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 9: Pulmonary, Cardiac, and Cancer Rehabilitation
	Pulmonary Rehabilitation
		Goals of Pulmonary Rehabilitation
		Benefits of Pulmonary Rehabilitation
		Candidates for Pulmonary Rehabilitation
		Review of Pulmonary Physiology
		Classification of Respiratory Dysfunction
		Pulmonary Function Testing
		Lung Volume Changes in Unique Medical Conditions
		Rehabilitation Management of the COPD Patient
		Rehabilitation of the Patient With Restrictive Lung Disease
		Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
		Invasive Ventilatory Support
	Cardiac Rehabilitation
		Definition
		Goals
		Epidemiology
		Pathophysiology
		Phases of Cardiac Rehabilitation
		Exercise Physiology
		Frank–Starling Relationship
		Outcomes of Cardiac Rehabilitation Services
		Inpatient Versus Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs
		Exercise Testing
		Exercise Testing Protocols
		Structured Outpatient Program/Maintenance Program
		New York Heart Association Cardiac Functional Classification
		Exercise Prescription for Cardiac Patients
		Cardiac Rehabilitation of Special Groups
		Peripheral Arterial Disease
		Lower Extremity Vascular Ulcerations
		Most Common Major Physical Impairments that Often Exist With CAD
		Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation
		Evaluation for Return to Employment
		American Heart Association Diet
		Benefits Derived From Long-Term Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation
	Cancer Rehabilitation
		Goals of Rehabilitation
		Epidemiology
		Immobility-Related Problems
		Rehabilitation Intervention
		CNS Tumors
		Other Chemotherapy Side Effects
		Other Radiation Therapy Side Effects
		Paraneoplastic Myopathies and Neuropathies
		Lymphedema
		Metastatic Bone Involvement
		Primary Bone Tumors
		Rehabilitation of Patients With Oncologic Bone Disease
		The Role of Rehabilitation in Palliative Care
		Treatment of Cancer Pain
		Management of GI Complications
		Management of Fatigue and Dyspnea
		Barriers in Care
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 10: Pediatric Rehabilitation
	Genetics and Chromosomal Abnormalities
		Phenotypic Features of Selected Chromosomal Syndromes (Table 10–1)
		Indications for Genetic Counseling Referral
	Development and Growth
		Height
		Weight
		Head and Skull
		Ossification Centers
		Bone Development
		Reflex Development
		Physiologic Postural Reflex Responses
		Milestones in Child Development
		Autism Spectrum Disorder
	Pediatric Limb Deficiencies
		Congenital Limb Deficiency (Table 10–4)
		Congenital Upper Extremity Deficiency
		Congenital Lower Extremity Deficiency
		Acquired Amputations
		General Functional Issues
		Phantom Pain
	Diseases of the Bones and Joints
		The Feet and Toes
		The Leg
		The Hip
		The Neck
		Traumatic Conditions
		Nontraumatic Hip Pain or Limp (Table 10–6)
		Scoliosis
		Scheuermann’s Disease (Juvenile Kyphosis)
		Spondylolisthesis
	Connective Tissue and Joint Disease
		Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Table 10–10)
		Clinical Presentation
		Juvenile Onset Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies
		Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Table 10–14)
		Juvenile Dermatomyositis
		Scleroderma
		Infectious Arthritis
		Hemophilias
		Kawasaki Disease (Infantile Polyarteritis)
	Pediatric Burns
		Epidemiology
		Burn Classification
		Indications for Hospitalization
		Positioning in the Pediatric Burn Patient (Table 10–18)
		Burn Rehabilitation Principles
		Burns Requiring Special Attention
	Pediatric Cancers
		Solid Tumors (70% of All Neoplastic Disease in Children)
		Leukemias (30% of All Pediatric Neoplasms)
	Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
		Epidemiology
		Mechanism of Injury
		Severity of Brain Injury
		Common Motor Deficits
		Common Sensory Deficits
		Cognitive Deficits
		Medical Problems Associated With TBI
		Survival
		Long-Term Impairment
	Cerebral Palsy
		Definition of Cerebral Palsy
		Risk Factors for CP: Prenatal, Perinatal, and Postnatal (Table 10–23)
		Classification of CP (Tables 10–24 and 10–25)
		Spastic Types of CP (75%)
		Dyskinetic Types of CP
		Mixed Types of CP
		Gross Motor Function Classification System for CP
		Typical Gait Abnormalities in CP
		Will My Child Walk? (Table 10–25)
		Associated Deficits in CP (Table 10–26)
		Prognosis
		Therapeutic Management
		Therapeutic Exercise Methods
		Spasticity Management
		Aging With Cerebral Palsy
		Vocational Aspects
		Reflex Development (Table 10–28)
	Spina Bifida (Myelodysplasia)
		Epidemiology
		Etiology
		Pathogenesis
		Prenatal Diagnosis
		Types of Spina Bifida (Table 10–29)
		Clinical Signs and Course
		Segmental Innervation
		Associated Complications of Spina Bifida
		Treatment and Management
		Motor Development in Spina Bifida
		Functional Community Ambulation
		Factors/Predictors for Ambulation
		Outcomes
	Neuromuscular Diseases in Children
		Characteristics on Physical Examination
		Specific Neuromuscular Diseases
		Exercise in Neuromuscular Disease
		Management of Scoliosis in Neuromuscular Disease (Table 10–9)
		Pulmonary Issues in Neuromuscular Disease
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 11: Pain Medicine
	Introduction
		Taxonomy
		Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology of Pain Transmission and Modulation
	Pharmacology
		Opioid Pharmacology (Table 11–2)
		Nonopioid Analgesics
	Pain Syndromes
		Myofascial Pain
		Cancer Pain
		Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
		Chronic Pelvic Pain
		Pain Associated With Other Medical Conditions
		Pain of Spinal Origin
	Pain Intervention
		Interventional Spinal Procedures
		Viscosupplementation (Hyaluronic Acid) Injections
		Other Peripheral Nerve Blocks
		References
		Recommended Reading
Chapter 12: Associated Topics in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
	Spasticity
		Definitions
		Local Interventions
		Intrathecal Treatments
	Movement Disorders
		General Definitions
		Restless Legs Syndrome
		Parkinson’s Disease (Table 12–3)
		HD/Huntington’s Chorea (Table 12–4)
		Classification of Ataxias (Table 12–5)
	Wheelchairs
		Basic Wheelchair Prescription Writing
		Wheelchair Fitting (Figure 12–2)
		Power Wheelchairs
		Conclusion
	Osteoporosis
		World Health Organization Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Classification
		Facts About Osteoporosis
		Epidemiology
		Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
		Physiology
		Main Determinants of Osteoporosis
		Classification
		Female Athlete Triad Syndrome (Mcnamara and Walsh, 2014)
		Diagnosis of Osteoporosis
		Pharmacologic Treatment
		Management
		Types of Fractures
		Falls
		Treatment of Vertebral Body Fractures
		Spinal Augmentation Procedures
		Spinal Bracing for Vertebral Body Fractures
	Rehabilitation of Burn Injuries
		Background
		Classification of Burns
		Factors Affecting Outcome
		Medical Management of Burn Injuries
		Rehabilitation Issues
		Other Complications
		Postacute Phase Burn Care
	Biostatistics
		Measurement Scales
		Distributions
		Statistical Testing
		Study Design
		Assessment of Screening and Diagnostic Tests
	Basic Principles of Clinical Ethics
	Multiple Sclerosis
		Facts
		The Four Major Patterns of MS as Described by the National MS Society:
		Other Patterns of MS Include:
		Prognostic Factors of MS (Table 12–13)
		Signs and Symptoms of MS
		Diagnosis of MS
		Treatment of MS
		Rehabilitation and Symptomatic Management
		Outcomes in MS
	Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
		Background
		How Ultrasound Works
		Basic Ultrasound Terminology
		Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Tissues
		Ultrasound Imaging Artifacts
		Ultrasound Guided Procedures
		Needle Insertion Methods
		Topical References and Recommended Reading
		Recommended Reading
Epilogue
Index




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