Physical Diagnosis of Pain: An Atlas of Signs and Symptoms, 3rd Edition

Physical Diagnosis of Pain
Copyright Page
Dedication
Preface
Video Contents
Chapter 1
	1 Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine
		The Vertebrae of the Cervical Spine
		The Mobility of the Cervical Spine
		The Cervical Vertebral Canal
		The Cervical Nerves and Their RELATION TO the Cervical Vertebrae
		Implications for the Clinician
Chapter 2
	2 Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
Chapter 3
	3 Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc
		The Normal Disc
		The Degenerated Disc
		The Diffusely Bulging Disc
		The Focal Disc Protrusion
		The Focal Disc Extrusion
		The Sequestered Disc
Chapter 4
	4 Painful Conditions Emanating from the Cervical Spine
Chapter 5
	5 Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine
Chapter 6
	6 Palpation of the Cervical Spine
Chapter 7
	7 Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine Range of Motion
		Flexion and Extension
		Rotation and Lateral Bending
Chapter 8
	8 The Cervical Dermatomes
Chapter 9
	9 The C5 Neurologic Level
Chapter 10
	10 The C6 Neurologic Level
Chapter 11
	11 The C7 Neurologic Level
Chapter 12
	12 The C8 Neurologic Level
Chapter 13
	13 The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis
Chapter 14
	14 The Axial Loading Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
Chapter 15
	15 The Hoffmann Test for Cervical Myelopathy
Chapter 16
	16 The Sharp Purser Test for Atlantoaxial Joint Instability
Chapter 17
	17 Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Chapter 18
	18 Visual Inspection of the Shoulder
Chapter 19
	19 Palpation of the Shoulder
Chapter 20
	20 External Rotation of the Shoulder
Chapter 21
	21 Internal Rotation of the Shoulder
Chapter 22
	22 Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder
Chapter 23
	23 Abduction of the Shoulder
Chapter 24
	24 Painful Conditions of the Shoulder
Chapter 25
	25 Shoulder Instability Syndromes
Chapter 26
	26 The Anterior Drawer Test
Chapter 27
	27 The Shift and Load Test for Shoulder Instability
Chapter 28
	28 The Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 29
	29 The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 30
	30 The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 31
	31 The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 32
	32 The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 33
	33 The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
Chapter 34
	34 The Sulcus Sign Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
Chapter 35
	35 The Crank Test for Injury of the Labrum of the Glenohumeral Joint
Chapter 36
	36 An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 37
	37 The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 38
	38 The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
Chapter 39
	39 The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test
Chapter 40
	40 The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement
Chapter 41
	41 Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 42
	42 The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 43
	43 The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 44
	44 The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome
Chapter 45
	45 The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle
Chapter 46
	46 The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness
Chapter 47
	47 The Internal Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon
Chapter 48
	48 The Snapping Scapula Test
Chapter 49
	49 The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps
Chapter 50
	50 The Squeeze Test for Distal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
Chapter 51
	51 Clinical Correlates
		What the Rotator Cuff Is and What It Does
		The Pathogenesis of Rotator Cuff Disease
Chapter 52
	52 The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear
Chapter 53
	53 The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendon
Chapter 54
	54 The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Chapter 55
	55 The Empty Can Test for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Chapter 56
	56 The Jobe Supraspinatus Test
Chapter 57
	57 The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis
Chapter 58
	58 The External Rotation Stress Test for Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles
Chapter 59
	59 The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis
Chapter 60
	60 The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis
Chapter 61
	61 The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 62
	62 The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 63
	63 The Paxino Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 64
	64 The Sergeant’s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits
Chapter 65
	65 The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 66
	66 The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 67
	67 The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Chapter 68
	68 Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
Chapter 69
	69 Visual Inspection of the Elbow
Chapter 70
	70 Palpation of the Elbow
Chapter 71
	71 Flexion and Extension of the Elbow
Chapter 72
	72 Supination and Pronation of the Elbow
Chapter 73
	73 The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence
Chapter 74
	74 The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence
Chapter 75
	75 The Lateral Pivot-Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency
Chapter 76
	76 The Froment Paper Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 77
	77 The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 78
	78 The Wartenberg Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 79
	79 The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Chapter 80
	80 The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement
Chapter 81
	81 The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 82
	82 The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome
Chapter 83
	83 The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis
Chapter 84
	84 The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis
Chapter 85
	85 The Tennis Elbow Test
Chapter 86
	86 The Maudsley Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
Chapter 87
	87 The Chair Lift Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
Chapter 88
	88 The Golfer’s Elbow Test
Chapter 89
	89 The Polk Test to Differentiate Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis
Chapter 90
	90 The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber’s Elbow
Chapter 91
	91 The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 92
	92 The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome
Chapter 93
	93 The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
Chapter 94
	94 The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome
Chapter 95
	95 Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
Chapter 96
	96 Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand
		Dorsal Aspect
		Palmar Aspect
		Side View
Chapter 97
	97 Palpation of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 98
	98 Extension of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 99
	99 Flexion of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 100
	100 Adduction of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 101
	101 Abduction of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 102
	102 Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand
Chapter 103
	103 The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica
Chapter 104
	104 The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
Chapter 105
	105 The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist
Chapter 106
	106 The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
Chapter 107
	107 The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
Chapter 108
	108 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 109
	109 The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 110
	110 The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 111
	111 The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 112
	112 The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 113
	113 The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 114
	114 The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 115
	115 The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 116
	116 Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
Chapter 117
	117 The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss
Chapter 118
	118 The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist
Chapter 119
	119 The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture
Chapter 120
	120 The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers
Chapter 121
	121 The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome
Chapter 122
	122 The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis
Chapter 123
	123 The Swan Neck Deformity Sign
Chapter 124
	124 The Boutonnière Deformity Sign
Chapter 125
	125 The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints
Chapter 126
	126 The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
Chapter 127
	127 The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger
Chapter 128
	128 The Winged Scapula Sign for Entrapment of the Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell
Chapter 129
	129 The Suprascapular Notch Sign for Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 130
	130 The Shoulder Retraction Test for Costosternal Syndrome
Chapter 131
	131 The Swollen Costosternal Joint Sign for Tietze Syndrome
Chapter 132
	132 The Shrug Test for Sternoclavicular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 133
	133 The Hooking Maneuver Test for Slipping Rib Syndrome
Chapter 134
	134 The Flexion Test for Acute Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Chapter 135
	135 Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
		The Bony Elements
		Movement
		The Intervertebral Disc
Chapter 136
	136 An Overview of the Nomenclature of the Diseased Lumbar Disc
		The Normal Disc
		The Degenerated Disc
		The Diffusely Bulging Disc
		The Focal Disc Protrusion
		The Focal Disc Extrusion
		The Sequestered Disc
Chapter 137
	137 An Overview of Painful Conditions Emanating from the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 138
	138 Visual Inspection of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 139
	139 Palpation of the Lumbar Spine
Chapter 140
	140 Range of Motion of the Lumbar Spine
		Flexion and Extension
		Rotation and Lateral Bending
Chapter 141
	141 The Schober Test for Lumbar Spine Flexion
Chapter 142
	142 The Kemp Test for Lumbar Facet Joint Pain
Chapter 143
	143 The Lumbar Dermatomes
Chapter 144
	144 The L4 Neurologic Level
Chapter 145
	145 The L5 Neurologic Level
Chapter 146
	146 The S1 Neurologic Level
Chapter 147
	147 The Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
Chapter 148
	148 The Sitting Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
Chapter 149
	149 The Naffziger Jugular Compression Test for an Equivocal Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test
Chapter 150
	150 The Flip Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 151
	151 The Buckling Knee Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 152
	152 The Spurling Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 153
	153 The Bragard Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 154
	154 The Ely Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 155
	155 The Fajersztajn Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
Chapter 156
	156 The Stoop Test for Spinal Stenosis
Chapter 157
	157 The Babinski Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 158
	158 The Chaddock Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 159
	159 The Oppenheim Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 160
	160 The Gordon Reflex for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Chapter 161
	161 The Sit-Up Sign for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 162
	162 The Waddling Gait Sign for Osteitis Pubis Syndrome
Chapter 163
	163 The Yeoman Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 164
	164 The Van Durson Standing Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 165
	165 The Piedallu Seated Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Chapter 166
	166 The Stork Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 167
	167 The Gaenslen Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 168
	168 The Numb Medial Thigh Sign for Obturator Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 169
	169 The Novice Skier Sign for Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
Chapter 170
	170 The Femoral Stretch Test
Chapter 171
	171 The Burning Lateral Thigh Sign for Meralgia Paresthetica
Chapter 172
	172 Functional Anatomy of the Hip
Chapter 173
	173 Visual Inspection of the Hip Joint
Chapter 174
	174 Palpation of the Hip
Chapter 175
	175 Flexion of the Hip
Chapter 176
	176 Extension of the Hip
Chapter 177
	177 Abduction of the Hip
Chapter 178
	178 Adduction of the Hip
Chapter 179
	179 Internal Rotation of the Hip
Chapter 180
	180 External Rotation of the Hip
Chapter 181
	181 Painful Conditions of the Hip
Chapter 182
	182 The Thomas Test for Flexion Deformity of the Hip
Chapter 183
	183 The Trendelenburg Test for Weak Hip Abductors
Chapter 184
	184 The Hopalong Cassidy Sign for Antalgic Gait
Chapter 185
	185 The Patrick/FABER Test for Hip Pathology
Chapter 186
	186 The Waldman Knee Squeeze Test for Adductor Tendinitis
Chapter 187
	187 The Resisted Hip Extension Test for Ischial Bursitis
Chapter 188
	188 The Resisted Hip Abduction Test for Gluteal Bursitis
Chapter 189
	189 The Resisted Hip Adduction Test for Iliopsoas Bursitis
Chapter 190
	190 The Piriformis Test for Piriformis Syndrome
Chapter 191
	191 The Resisted Abduction Release Test for Trochanteric Bursitis Pain
Chapter 192
	192 The Fulcrum Test for Stress Fractures of the Femoral Shaft
Chapter 193
	193 The Ober Test for Iliotibial Band Contracture
Chapter 194
	194 The Snap Sign for Snapping Hip Syndrome
Chapter 195
	195 Functional Anatomy of the Knee
Chapter 196
	196 Visual Inspection of the Knee
Chapter 197
	197 Palpation of the Knee
Chapter 198
	198 Flexion of the Knee
Chapter 199
	199 Extension of the Knee
Chapter 200
	200 Rotation of the Knee
Chapter 201
	201 An Overview of Painful Conditions of the Knee
Chapter 202
	202 The Bulge Sign for Small Joint Effusions
Chapter 203
	203 The Ballottement Test for Large Joint Effusions
Chapter 204
	204 The Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Integrity
Chapter 205
	205 The Varus Stress Test for Lateral Collateral Ligament Integrity
Chapter 206
	206 The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 207
	207 The Flexion-Rotation Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
Chapter 208
	208 The Lachman Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 209
	209 The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 210
	210 The Hughston External Rotation–Recurvatum Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
Chapter 211
	211 The Quadriceps Active Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
Chapter 212
	212 The Pivot Shift Test for Anterolateral Rotary Instability
Chapter 213
	213 The Reverse Pivot Shift Test of Jakob for Posterolateral Instability
Chapter 214
	214 The Tibial External Rotation Test for Injury to the Posterolateral Corner
Chapter 215
	215 The Perkins Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Chapter 216
	216 The Patellar Grind Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Chapter 217
	217 The Fairbanks Apprehension Test for Lateral Patellar Subluxation
Chapter 218
	218 The Patellar Tilt Test for Lateral Retinacular Dysfunction
Chapter 219
	219 The McMurray Test for Torn Meniscus
Chapter 220
	220 The Apley Grinding Test for Meniscal Tear
Chapter 221
	221 The Squat Test for Meniscal Tear
Chapter 222
	222 The Thessaly Test for Meniscal Tear
Chapter 223
	223 The Twist Test for Semimembranosus Insertion Syndrome
Chapter 224
	224 The Knee Extension Test for Quadriceps Expansion Syndrome
Chapter 225
	225 Bursitis of the Knee
		Suprapatellar Bursitis
		Prepatellar Bursitis
		Superficial and Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis
		Pes Anserine Bursitis
Chapter 226
	226 The Creaking Tendon Sign for Hamstring Tendinitis
Chapter 227
	227 The Nobel Compression Test for Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Chapter 228
	228 The Bump Sign for Baker Cyst of the Knee
Chapter 229
	229 Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
		The Hindfoot
		The Midfoot
		The Forefoot
Chapter 230
	230 Visual Inspection of the Ankle and Foot
Chapter 231
	231 Palpation of the Ankle and Foot
Chapter 232
	232 The Wave Test for Ankle Joint Effusion
Chapter 233
	233 The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 234
	234 The Inversion Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 235
	235 The Eversion Test for Deltoid Ligament Insufficiency
Chapter 236
	236 The Squeeze Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
Chapter 237
	237 The External Rotation Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
Chapter 238
	238 The Tinel Sign for Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 239
	239 The Tinel Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Chapter 240
	240 The Creak Sign for Achilles Tendinitis
Chapter 241
	241 The Toe Raise Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 242
	242 The Thompson Squeeze Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 243
	243 The Matles Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chapter 244
	244 The Calcaneal Jump Sign for Plantar Fasciitis
Chapter 245
	245 The Windlass Test for Plantar Fasciitis
Chapter 246
	246 The Mulder Sign for Morton Neuroma