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دانلود کتاب Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks
دانلود کتاب داروسازی در محیط زیست: منابع ، سرنوشت ، اثرات و خطرات
مشخصات کتاب
Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks
ویرایش: 3 نویسندگان: K. Kümmerer (auth.), Klaus Kümmerer (eds.) سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9783540746638, 9783540746645 ناشر: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg سال نشر: 2008 تعداد صفحات: 530 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 13 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 38,000
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب داروسازی در محیط زیست: منابع ، سرنوشت ، اثرات و خطرات: اکوتوکسیکولوژی، فارماکولوژی/سم شناسی، شیمی تجزیه، میکروبیولوژی، مدیریت زیست محیطی، فناوری فاضلاب / کنترل آلودگی آب / مدیریت آب / آلودگی آبزیان
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب داروسازی در محیط زیست: منابع ، سرنوشت ، اثرات و خطرات نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب داروسازی در محیط زیست: منابع ، سرنوشت ، اثرات و خطرات
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
When the first green wave appeared in the mid and late 1960s, it was considered a f- sible task to solve pollution problems. The visible problems were mostly limited to point sources, and a comprehensive “end of the pipe technology” (= environmental technology) was available. It was even seriously discussed in the US that what was called “zero d- charge” could be attained by 1985. It became clear in the early 1970s that zero discharge would be too expensive, and that we should also rely on the self purification ability of ecosystems. That called for the development of environmental and ecological models to assess the self purifi- tion capacity of ecosystems and to set up emission standards, considering the re- tionship between impacts and effects in the ecosystems. This idea is illustrated in Fig. 0.1. A model is used to relate an emission to its effect on the ecosystem and its components. The relationship is applied to select a good solution to environmental problems by application of environmental technology.
فهرست مطالب
Front Matter....Pages I-XXXI
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Pharmaceuticals in the Environment – A Brief Summary....Pages 3-21
Special Characteristics of Pharmaceuticals Related to Environmental Fate....Pages 23-34
Front Matter....Pages 35-35
Drug Production Facilities – An Overlooked Discharge Source for Pharmaceuticals to the Environment....Pages 37-42
Substance Flows Associated with Medical Care – Significance of Different Sources....Pages 43-59
Pharmaceutical Residues in Northern European Environments: Consequences and Perspectives....Pages 61-74
Antibiotics in the Environment....Pages 75-93
Veterinary Antibiotics in Dust: Sources, Environmental Concentrations, and Possible Health Hazards....Pages 95-102
Fate of Veterinary Medicines Applied to Soils....Pages 103-119
Pharmaceuticals as Environmental Contaminants: Modeling Distribution and Fate....Pages 121-132
Environmental Exposure Modeling: Application of P h ATE™ and Great-ER to Human Pharmaceuticals in the Environment....Pages 133-146
Exposure Assessment Methods for Veterinary and Human-Use Medicines in the Environment: PEC vs. MEC Comparisons....Pages 147-171
Front Matter....Pages 173-173
Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Organisms....Pages 175-203
Another Example of Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Invertebrates: Fluoxetine and Ciprofloxacin....Pages 205-222
Effects of Antibiotics and Virustatics in the Environment....Pages 223-244
Realizing the Potential Benefits of Small Animal Models for the Aquatic Hazard Assessment of Human Pharmaceuticals: A Conceptual Approach....Pages 245-255
On the Ecotoxicology of Pharmaceutical Mixtures....Pages 257-276
Chronic Mixture Toxicity of Pharmaceuticals to Daphnia – The Example of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs....Pages 277-284
The Ecotoxicological Effects of Pharmaceuticals (Antibiotics and Antiparasiticides) in the Terrestrial Environment – a Review....Pages 285-303
Odorants – Potent Substances at Minor Concentrations: The Ecological Role of Infochemicals....Pages 305-320
Front Matter....Pages 321-321
European Developments in the Environmental Risk Assessment of Pharmaceuticals....Pages 323-334
Front Matter....Pages 321-321
The State and the Future Development/Perspective of Environmental Risk Assessment of Medicinal Products for Human Use: Aspects of Its Regulations in Japan....Pages 335-341
Deterministic and Probabilistic Environmental Risk Assessment for Diazepam....Pages 343-383
Comparison of Prospective and Retrospective Environmental Risk Assessments of Human Pharmaceuticals....Pages 385-391
Methodological Aspects Concerning the Environmental Risk Assessment for Medicinal Products; Research Challenges....Pages 393-408
Front Matter....Pages 409-409
Strategies for Reducing the Input of Pharmaceuticals into the Environment....Pages 411-418
Cost Action 636 Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle – A Network for Collaboration within Europe....Pages 419-426
Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues from Contaminated Raw Water Sources by Membrane Filtration....Pages 427-453
Photooxidation as Advanced Oxidation Treatment of Hospital Effluents....Pages 455-466
Pharmaceuticals and Environment: Role of Community Pharmacies....Pages 467-473
Mitigation of the Pharmaceutical Outlet into the Environment – Experiences from Sweden....Pages 475-487
Pharmaceutical Waste....Pages 489-499
Back Matter....Pages 501-521
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