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ویرایش: نویسندگان: Supravat Bagli, Gagari Chakrabarti, Prithviraj Guha سری: India Studies in Business and Economics ISBN (شابک) : 9811641803, 9789811641800 ناشر: Springer سال نشر: 2022 تعداد صفحات: 440 [441] زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 8 Mb
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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Persistent and Emerging Challenges to Development: Insights for Policy-Making in India به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب چالش های پایدار و در حال ظهور برای توسعه: بینش هایی برای سیاست گذاری در هند نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب طیف وسیعی از مسائل مربوط به مطالعات توسعه را پوشش میدهد. با تشخیص وجود چالشهای متعدد در دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی و حفظ آن، به چهار بخش تقسیم میشود—(1) اقتصاد کلان: تجارت خارجی، گذار ساختاری و محیط زیست، (2) سلامت و استاندارد زندگی، (iii) آموزش، انسان سرمایه و تکامل کیفیت استخدام در هند، و (IV) بانکداری و اعتبار: دسترسی، کارایی و ثبات. این کتاب ترکیب مناسبی از اقتصاددانان ارشد و جوانی را گرد هم میآورد که از تکنیکهای اقتصاد سنجی پیشرفته استفاده میکنند و/یا یک سؤال همیشگی را با تمرکز و ابزار بسیار دقیقتر برای کشف بینشهایی که مهم هستند و به نظریهپردازی و سیاستگذاری فردای آینده کمک میکنند، بازبینی میکنند. این جلد به سؤالات مهمی مانند تمرکز فضایی نتایج کم سلامت نوزادان و کودکان، آزادسازی تجارت و کیفیت صادرات، تحرک شغلی بین نسلی، بروز فقر چند بعدی در روستاهای هند، استحکام بخش بانکداری میپردازد. برای انجام این کار، مشارکتها از روشهای جدید و باطنی مانند یادگیری ماشینی، اقتصادسنجی فضایی، سیستم GMM، رگرسیون پنجک و تجزیه خلاف واقع (QRCD) و غیره استفاده میکنند. این مجموعه غنی برای محققان و سیاستگذاران و همچنین برای پزشکانی که در بخشهای مختلف توسعه کار میکنند اهمیت دارد.
This book covers a wide range of the issues in development studies. Recognizing the existence of manifold challenges in achieving and sustaining economic development, it is divided into four sections―(i) The Macroeconomy: Foreign Trade, Structural Transition and the Environment, (ii) Health and Standard of Living, (iii) Education, Human Capital and Evolution of the Employment Quality in India, and (iv) Banking and Credit: Access, Efficiency and Stability. The book brings together a right mix of senior and young economists who use cutting edge econometric techniques and/ or revisit a perennial question with much sharper focus and tools to unravel insights that are important and will inform tomorrow’s theorisation and policy making. The volume looks at important questions like spatial concentration of low infant and child health outcomes, trade liberalisation and export quality, intergenerational occupational mobility, multidimensional poverty incidence in rural India, robustness of the banking sector, to name a few. To do so, the contributions use novel and esoteric methods like machine learning, spatial econometrics, system GMM, quintile regression and counterfactual decomposition (QRCD), and so on. The rich collection holds importance for researchers and policy makers alike, and also for practitioners working in different developmental sectors..
Foreword Preface Contents Editors, Contributors and Reviewers Abbreviations 1 Introduction 1.1 Context 1.2 The Coverage 1.3 Concluding Remarks References Part I The Macroeconomy: Foreign Trade, Structural Transition and the Environment 2 Asymmetric Quality Effect of Input Trade Liberalization 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Model 2.3 Sector-Specific Input Trade Liberalization 2.3.1 Liberalization of Tariff on Imported Input I 2.3.2 Liberalization of Tariff on Imported Input M 2.3.3 Choice of Sector-Specific Input Trade Liberalization 2.4 Across-The-Board Input Trade Liberalization 2.5 Effect on Value of Exports 2.6 Future Empirical Analysis 2.7 Conclusion Appendix Profit Maximizing Choice of Quality of Z Exports and the ΠZ Curve Determination of Slope of MN Curve Input Trade Liberalization and Change in Equilibrium Quality Change in Quality Under Sector-Specific/Selective Input Trade Liberalization Equiproportionate Across-the-Board Input Trade Liberalization Proof of Lemma 2.1 Effect on Value of Exports of Good Z Proof of Lemma 2.2 References 3 Informal Sector in India: A Critique of Inclusive Transition 3.1 Introduction 3.2 A Model of Formal–Informal–Agriculture Interactions 3.2.1 The Structure of Our Model Economy 3.2.2 Comparative Static Analysis and the Phenomenon of Non-Transition 3.3 Formal–Informal–Agriculture Interactions and Differentiation Within the Informal Sector 3.3.1 Empirical Exercise and Data Source 3.4 Concluding Remarks Appendix 1 References 4 An Analysis of the Medical Devices Sector in India—Domestic Manufacturing and International Trade 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methodology 4.3 Structure of the Manufacturing Sector for Medical Devices in India 4.4 Domestic Production Profile of Medical Devices Sector in India 4.5 Import–Export Profile of Medical Devices to and from India 4.6 Discussions and Conclusions Appendix 1 References 5 Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Data 5.2.1 Data Sources 5.2.2 Stationarity of Data 5.3 Methodology 5.4 Results 5.5 Conclusion References Part II Health and Standard of Living 6 Hurdles in Fuel Choice and Consumption in Rural India 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Literature Review 6.3 Data and Methodology 6.3.1 Data 6.3.2 Methodology 6.4 Results and Discussions 6.4.1 Results 6.4.2 Discussion on Results 6.5 Conclusion References 7 Explaining Cross-Region Disparities in Childhood Stunting in India 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Materials and Methods 7.2.1 Data and Variables 7.2.2 Methods 7.3 Results 7.3.1 Descriptive Statistics of HAZ Scores Across Regions 7.3.2 Sample Characteristics of Study Children Across Regions 7.3.3 Recentered Influence Function (RIF) Quantile Regression 7.3.4 Counterfactual Decompositions 7.4 Discussion References 8 How Long We Will Wait to Celebrate the First Birthday of Infants in India? 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Research Questions 8.3 Data and Methods 8.3.1 Data 8.3.2 Methodology 8.4 Results 8.4.1 Trends in Rural–Urban IMR 8.4.2 Choropleth Maps 8.4.3 Regression Analysis 8.5 Summary and Conclusion References 9 Incidence of Wasted Pregnancy and Health Facilities: An Empirical Study of the Indian Women 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Literature Review 9.3 Data and Methodology 9.3.1 Data Sources and Econometric Models 9.3.2 Working Definition of the Variables Used in the Model for the Prevalence of Wasted Pregnancy 9.3.3 Socioeconomic–Demographic Traits Affecting the Health and Access to Healthcare Facilities 9.3.4 Statistics of Wasted Pregnancy in Respect of Selected Health-Related and Socioeconomic Factors 9.4 Findings and Discussion 9.5 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations References 10 Analysis of Quality of Living Data of Households of Indian Districts Using Machine Learning Approach of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Description of the Problem 10.3 Method of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering 10.4 Results and Discussion 10.5 Conclusion References 11 Multidimensional Poverty in Rural India: An Exploratory Study of Purulia District 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Literature Review and Profile of Purulia District 11.3 Methodology and Data 11.3.1 Measure of the Incidence and Intensity of Income Poverty 11.3.2 Measure of the Incidence and Intensity of Multidimensional Poverty 11.3.3 Data Sources 11.4 Empirical Findings and Discussion 11.5 Conclusion with Policy Prescriptions References Part III Education, Human Capital and Evolution of the Employment Quality in India 12 Input-Oriented Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Primary Education in West Bengal: A District-Level Analysis 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Methodology and Data 12.2.1 Methodology for Finding Input-Oriented TE Score 12.2.2 Description of Radial and Slack Movements 12.2.3 The Variables Used for the Determinants of Input-Oriented Technical Efficiency 12.2.4 Data Sources 12.3 Empirical Findings 12.3.1 Results of Estimation of Technical Efficiency Score 12.3.2 Comparison of Technical Efficiency Score and Literacy Rate and Educational Development Index 12.3.3 Analysis of Radial and Slack Movements of Different Inputs 12.3.4 Factors Influencing Technical Efficiency Score 12.4 Summary and Policy Suggestions References 13 Public Expenditure on Pre-tertiary and Tertiary Education: Effects on Skilled–Unskilled Wage Inequality 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Endogenous Skill Formation and Determination of Skilled and Unskilled Labour Supply 13.3 The General Equilibrium Model 13.4 Effects of Government Subsidy on Pre-tertiary and Tertiary Education 13.5 Conclusion Appendix References 14 Not in Education, Employment or Training: Incidence, Determinants and Costs in India 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Literature Review 14.3 Research Objective 14.4 Database and Methodology 14.4.1 Database 14.4.2 Operational Definition of NEET 14.4.3 Methodology 14.5 Findings 14.5.1 Estimates 14.5.2 Correlates of NEET 14.5.3 Determinants of NEET 14.5.4 Marginal Effects 14.5.5 Costs 14.6 Conclusion References 15 An Exploration into Inter-Generational Occupational Mobility in India: Evidences from IHDS-II 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Literature Review 15.3 Dataset 15.4 Empirical Strategy 15.4.1 Data Mining 15.4.2 Absolute Mobility 15.4.3 Level of Mobility 15.4.4 Wealth Index 15.4.5 Regression Specification 15.5 Analysis and Results 15.5.1 Mobility Matrix 15.5.2 Absolute Mobility 15.5.3 Level of Mobility: Other Indexes 15.5.4 Logistic Regression: Results and Explanation 15.6 Summary and Conclusion References Part IV Banking and Credit: Access, Efficiency and Stability 16 Openness and Potential Fragility of the Global Banking System 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Literature Review 16.3 Data and Variables 16.3.1 Choice of Countries 16.3.2 Dependent Variable: The Stability Index 16.3.3 Independent Variables 16.3.4 Other Explanatory Variables 16.4 Methodology: Dynamic Panel Data 16.5 Results and Discussion 16.5.1 Descriptive Statistics and Panel Unit Root Testing 16.5.2 Results of the Dynamic Panel Data Analysis 16.6 Conclusion References 17 Informal Trade Credit Guarantee Networks 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Networks 17.2.1 Model 17.2.2 Trade Credit Guarantee 17.3 Network Architecture 17.4 Concluding remarks Appendix References 18 Repeated Lending in Informal Credit Markets with Adverse Selection and Strategic Default 18.1 Introduction 18.2 The Model 18.3 Variation in Borrower Types: Full Information 18.4 Different Types of Borrowers: Adverse Selection 18.5 Comparative Statics 18.6 Conclusion Appendix Determination of Critical Level of Population Proportion Determination of Critical Level of Population Proportion with Growing Population of Borrowers Sufficiency Condition of 0 lef* = Yp(δP - δM )YpδP - LδL le1 Derivatives of fast with Respect to Different Parameters Impact of Change in p on Market Interest Rate Impact of Change in Y on Market Interest Rate Impact of Change in L on Market Interest Rate Impact of change in δM on market interest rate References 19 Financial Inclusion in India: An Intertemporal Study 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Literature Review and Measures of Financial Inclusion 19.3 Methodology and Data Sources 19.4 Findings and Discussion 19.5 Concluding Remarks References