Penn clinical manual of urology

Front Cover
 Inside Front Cover
 Penn Clinical Manual of Urology
 Copyright
 Dedication
 Contents
 Preface
 Contributors
 Chapter 1: Signs and Symptoms: The Initial Examination
 Background
 DEFINITION
 IMPORTANCE TO OTHER BRANCHES OF MEDICINE
 Urologic Manifestations of Disease
 DIRECT
 REFERRED MANIFESTATIONS
 SYSTEMIC
 ASYMPTOMATIC
 History
 SYMPTOMS
 PAIN
 ALTERATIONS OF MICTURITION
 CHANGES IN THE GROSS APPEARANCE OF THE URINE
 ABNORMAL APPEARANCE AND FUNCTION OF THE MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA
 The Physical Examination
 GENERAL INFORMATION
 KIDNEYS AND FLANKS
 ABDOMEN AND BLADDER
 PENIS. SCROTUM AND SCROTAL CONTENTSTHE RECTUM AND PROSTATE
 THE VAGINAL EXAMINATION
 The Urinalysis and Culture
 COLLECTION
 PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF URINE
 DIPSTICK TESTS
 MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
 URINE CULTURE
 Blood Tests
 PANEL 7 (OR SIMILAR DESIGNATION)
 PSA LEVEL
 Instrumentation
 GENERAL INFORMATION
 URETHRAL CATHETERS
 URETHRAL SOUNDS AND FILIFORMS AND FOLLOWERS
 CYSTOURETHROSCOPY AND ASSOCIATED TECHNIQUES
 ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF THE URINARY TRACT
 PERCUTANEOUS SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOSTOMY
 NEEDLE BIOPSY OF THE PROSTATE
 Summary
 SUGGESTED READINGS. Chapter 2: Diagnostic and Interventional Uroradiology: Diagnostic UroradiologyPlain Films (KUB Plain Radiography)
 INDICATIONS
 Intravenous Urography
 INDICATIONS
 RADIOGRAPHIC IODINATED CONTRAST AGENTS
 TECHNIQUE OF IVU
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 Retrograde Pyeloureterography
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUES
 COMPLICATIONS
 Antegrade Pyelography
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUES
 COMPLICATIONS
 Cystography
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUE
 COMPLICATIONS
 Modifications of Cystography
 CT CYSTOGRAM
 Voiding Cystourethrogram
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUES. COMPLICATIONSRetrograde urethrogram
 PURPOSE
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUE
 COMPLICATIONS
 Loopogram and Pouchogram
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUE
 COMPLICATIONS
 Angiography
 INDICATIONS FOR RENAL ARTERIOGRAPHY
 INDICATIONS FOR ADRENAL GLAND ANGIOGRAPHY
 INDICATIONS FOR GONADAL PHLEBOGRAPHY
 Radionuclide Imaging
 INDICATIONS
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUE
 COMPLICATIONS
 Ultrasonography
 TECHNIQUES
 COMPLICATIONS
 INDICATIONS
 Kidney
 Ureter
 Bladder
 Prostate and seminal vesicles
 Scrotum and external genitalia
 Intraoperative ultrasound
 Computed Tomography (CT). BASIC PRINCIPLESTECHNIQUE
 COMPLICATIONS
 INDICATIONS
 URINARY BLADDER
 PROSTATE AND SEMINAL VESICLES
 ADRENAL GLAND
 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
 INTERVENTIONAL URORADIOLOGY
 Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN)
 INDICATIONS FOR PCN
 PREPROCEDURAL EVALUATION PRIOR TO PCN
 CONTRAINDICATIONS TO PCN
 TECHNIQUE
 RESULTS
 COMPLICATIONS
 PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY FOR NONOBSTRUCTIVE INDICATIONS
 TECHNIQUE FOR PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOLITHOTOMY (PCNL)
 CONTRAINDICATIONS
 COMPLICATIONS
 TREATMENT OF URETERAL CALCULI
 OTHER PROCEDURES PERFORMED THROUGH A PCN ACCESS TRACK
 Ureteral Stenting
 PRINCIPLES.