Pediatric Surgery

COVER. Pediatric Surgery: Second Edition......Page 1
TITLE PAGE......Page 2
Copyright ©2009 Landes Bioscience......Page 3
Dedication......Page 4
About the Editors... ROBERT M. ARENSMAN, MD......Page 6
About the Editors... DANIEL A. BAMBINI, MD......Page 7
About the Editors... P. STEPHEN ALMOND, MD......Page 8
About the Editors... VINCENT R. ADOLPH, MD......Page 9
About the Editors... JAYANT RADHAKRISHNAN, MD, MS......Page 10
CONTENTS......Page 12
EDITORS......Page 20
CONTRIBUTORS......Page 22
PREFACE......Page 26
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 28
SECTION I. Assessment of the Pediatric Surgical Patient......Page 30
CHAPTER 1. Preoperative Care......Page 31
CHAPTER 2. Immediate Postoperative Care......Page 34
CHAPTER 3. Anemia......Page 37
CHAPTER 4. Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis in Pediatric Surgery......Page 40
SECTION II. Perioperative Management and Critical Care......Page 45
CHAPTER 5. Vascular Access......Page 46
CHAPTER 6. Fluids and Electrolytes......Page 49
CHAPTER 7. Nutrition and Metabolism......Page 53
CHAPTER 8. Respiratory Failure and Support in Children......Page 63
CHAPTER 9. Hypovolemic Shock and Resuscitation......Page 67
CHAPTER 10. Blood Component Therapy......Page 70
CHAPTER 11. Perioperative Infections and Antibiotics......Page 74
SECTION III. Common Pediatric Surgical Problems......Page 80
CHAPTER 12. Inguinal Hernia and Hydrocele......Page 81
CHAPTER 13. Varicocele......Page 86
CHAPTER 14. Testicular Torsion......Page 88
CHAPTER 15. Cryptorchidism......Page 91
CHAPTER 16. Circumcision......Page 94
CHAPTER 17. Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations......Page 96
CHAPTER 18. Branchial Cysts, Sinuses and Fistulas......Page 100
CHAPTER 19. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Sinus......Page 103
CHAPTER 20. Umbilical Anomalies......Page 106
CHAPTER 21. Foreign Bodies of Various Orifices......Page 109
CHAPTER 22. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis......Page 115
CHAPTER 23. Intussusception......Page 119
CHAPTER 24. Disorders of the Spleen......Page 124
CHAPTER 25. Rectal Prolapse and Anal Disorders......Page 129
SECTION IV. Pediatric Trauma......Page 139
CHAPTER 26. Initial Assessment and Resuscitation......Page 140
CHAPTER 27. Soft Tissue and Extremity Trauma......Page 145
CHAPTER 28. Facial Injuries......Page 150
CHAPTER 29. Head and Spinal Cord Injuries......Page 152
CHAPTER 30. Abdominal Trauma......Page 157
CHAPTER 31. Genitourinary Trauma......Page 161
CHAPTER 32. Thoracic Trauma......Page 165
CHAPTER 33. Vascular Injuries......Page 170
CHAPTER 34. Burns......Page 173
CHAPTER 35. Bites and Stings......Page 179
CHAPTER 36. Neonatal Trauma and Birth Injuries......Page 182
CHAPTER 37. Child Abuse......Page 188
SECTION V. Pediatric Tumors......Page 192
CHAPTER 38. Renal Tumors......Page 193
CHAPTER 39. Neuroblastoma......Page 198
CHAPTER 40. Liver Tumors......Page 207
CHAPTER 41. Teratomas......Page 212
CHAPTER 42. Ovarian Masses......Page 218
CHAPTER 43. Testicular Tumors......Page 223
CHAPTER 44. Gastrointestinal Tumors......Page 227
CHAPTER 45. Mediastinal Masses......Page 231
CHAPTER 46. Breast Lesions......Page 236
CHAPTER 47. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma......Page 241
CHAPTER 48. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma......Page 245
CHAPTER 49. Rhabdomyosarcoma and Other Soft Tissue Tumors......Page 250
CHAPTER 50. Thyroid Masses......Page 254
SECTION VI. Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage......Page 258
CHAPTER 51. Rectal Bleeding in Infancy......Page 259
CHAPTER 52. Polyps of the Gastrointestinal Tract......Page 262
CHAPTER 53. Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastritis......Page 267
CHAPTER 54. Portal Hypertension......Page 271
CHAPTER 55. Meckel’s Diverticulum......Page 275
SECTION VII. Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract......Page 279
CHAPTER 56. Intestinal Obstruction in the Neonate......Page 280
CHAPTER 57. Pyloric and Duodenal Obstruction......Page 284
CHAPTER 58. Malrotation and Volvulus......Page 290
CHAPTER 59. Jejunoileal Atresia and Stenosis......Page 296
CHAPTER 60. Meconium Ileus......Page 299
CHAPTER 61. Hirschsprung’s Disease......Page 303
CHAPTER 62. Colonic Atresia......Page 308
CHAPTER 63. Gastrointestinal Duplications and Mesenteric Cysts......Page 310
SECTION VIII. Peritonitis in Infancy......Page 316
CHAPTER 64. Necrotizing Enterocolitis......Page 317
CHAPTER 65. Gastrointestinal Perforation in the Newborn......Page 324
CHAPTER 66. Neonatal Ascites......Page 326
SECTION IX. Jaundice in Infancy and Childhood......Page 330
CHAPTER 67. Biliary Atresia......Page 331
CHAPTER 68. Choledochal Cysts......Page 335
SECTION X. Respiratory Distress......Page 340
CHAPTER 69. Upper Airway Obstruction in the Newborn......Page 341
CHAPTER 70. Vascular Rings......Page 345
CHAPTER 71. Tracheoesophageal Fistula and Esophageal Atresia......Page 349
CHAPTER 72. Diaphragmatic Anomalies......Page 356
CHAPTER 73. Congenital Malformations of the Lung......Page 363
CHAPTER 74. Foreign Bodies in the Air Passages and Esophagus......Page 370
CHAPTER 75. Chylothorax and Diseases of the Pleura......Page 375
CHAPTER 76. Patent Ductus Arteriosus......Page 383
SECTION XI. Congenital Malformations of the Chest Wall, Abdominal Wall and Perineum......Page 387
CHAPTER 77. Chest Wall Deformities......Page 388
CHAPTER 78. Abdominal Wall Defects......Page 392
CHAPTER 79. Anorectal Malformations......Page 397
CHAPTER 80. Urogenital Sinus, Cloaca and Cloacal Exstrophy......Page 403
SECTION XII. Functional and Acquired Disorders of the Esophagus......Page 406
CHAPTER 81. Gastroesophageal Reflux......Page 407
CHAPTER 82. Achalasia......Page 411
CHAPTER 83. Caustic Esophageal Injury and Perforation......Page 414
SECTION XIII. Gastrointestinal Diseases of the Older Child......Page 418
CHAPTER 84. Appendicitis......Page 419
CHAPTER 85. Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction......Page 424
CHAPTER 86. Gallbladder Disease in Childhood......Page 426
CHAPTER 87. Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) Syndrome......Page 430
CHAPTER 88. Inflammatory Bowel Disease......Page 432
CHAPTER 89. Disorders of the Pancreas......Page 438
SECTION XIV. Endocrine Disorders......Page 443
CHAPTER 90. Pheochromocytoma......Page 444
CHAPTER 91. Hyperparathyroidism......Page 449
CHAPTER 92. Neonatal Hypoglycemia......Page 452
CHAPTER 93. Intersex......Page 456
SECTION XV. Miscellaneous Pediatric Surgical Topics......Page 461
CHAPTER 94. Short Bowel Syndrome......Page 462
CHAPTER 95. Conjoined Twins......Page 466
CHAPTER 96. Minimally Invasive Pediatric Surgery......Page 469
CHAPTER 97. Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management......Page 475
APPENDIX. Common Drugs and Dosages Used in Pediatric Surgical Patients......Page 480
A-B......Page 490
C-D......Page 491
E-F......Page 492
G-I......Page 493
J-M......Page 494
N-P......Page 495
R......Page 496
S-T......Page 497
U-Z......Page 498
BACK COVER......Page 499