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دانلود کتاب Pearson IIT Foundation Series - Chemistry Class 10
دانلود کتاب Pearson IIT Foundation Series - Chemistry Class 10
مشخصات کتاب
Pearson IIT Foundation Series - Chemistry Class 10
ویرایش: [7 ed.]
نویسندگان: Trishna Knowledge Systems
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9789352866809, 9789352866762
ناشر: Pearson Education
سال نشر: 2018
تعداد صفحات: [429]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 41 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 46,000
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فهرست مطالب
Half Title Page Title Page Copy Right Page Brief Contents Contents Preface Chpater Insights Series Chapter Flow Chapter 1 Mole Concept, Stoichiometry and Behaviour of Gases Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION SYMBOLS FORMULAE Derivation of Formulae of Compounds NAMING OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS Naming of Acids Naming of Bases Naming of Salts KINETIC THEORY OF GASES Characteristics of Gases Gas Laws Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Absolute Zero Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) Gay-Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes of Gases Avogadro’s Law Gram Molecular Volume Vapour Density Relation Between Molecular Weight or Relative Molecular Mass and Vapour Density Avogadro Number and Mole Concept Avogadro Number Mole Relation Between GMV, Mole and Avogadro Number Schematic Representation of Different Relationships for Mole IDEAL GAS EQUATION Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Graham’s Law of Diffusion Expressing Concentrations of Solutions Using Mole Concept Molarity Mole Fraction Weight Percentage (w/w) Weight/volume of percentage (w/v) Volume Percentage (v/v) STOICHIOMETRY Percentage Composition of a Compound Molecular and Empirical Formula of a Compound Determination of Empirical Formula of a Compound From its Percentage Composition Balanced Chemical Equation Calculations Based on Chemical Equations Calculations Involving Percentage Purity of Compounds Calculations Involving Limiting Reagent PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 2 Atomic Structure Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION BOHR’S MODEL Limitations of Bohr’s Atomic Model Sommerfeld’s Extension of Bohr’s Theory DUAL NATURE OF ELECTRON—DE BROGLIE’S THEORY Principal Quantum Number Azimuthal Quantum Number Magnetic Quantum Number Spin Quantum Number PAULI’S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE REPRESENTATION OF AN ORBITAL SHAPES OF THE ORBITALS ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION OF ATOMS Rules for Filling Up of Electrons in the Orbitals PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 3 Periodic Table Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION Historical Aspects MENDELEEV’S PERIODIC TABLE Merits of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table Limitations of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table MODERN PERIODIC TABLE—THE LONG FORM OF THE PERIODIC TABLE Division of Periodic Table into Blocks Merits of the Long Form of the Periodic Table Defects of the Long Form of the Periodic Table Periodicity Periodic Properties Comparative Study of Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals Reaction with Water Reaction with Oxygen Reaction with Hydrogen Reaction with Chlorine PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 4 Chemical Bonding Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION IONIC BOND Energy Changes Involved in the Formation of Ionic Compounds COVALENT BOND Energy Changes During Covalent Bond Formation Non-polar Covalent Bond Polar Covalent Bond Concept of Polarisation and Fajan’s Rules Theories of Covalent Bond Formation Octet Rule Exceptions to the Octet Rule Concept of Orbital Overlapping Different Types of Overlapping Strength of a Covalent Bond Sigma (σ) Bond Pi (π) Bond Structure of BeCl2 Structure of BCl3 Structure of CH4 Shapes of the Covalent Molecules Postulates of the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory SPECIAL TYPES OF BONDS AND NON-BONDED FORCES OF ATTRACTION Co-ordinate Covalent Bond Metallic Bond PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION THEORIES OF ACIDS AND BASES Arrhenius Theory of Acids and Bases Postulates Limitations of Arrhenius Theory Brønsted-Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases Postulates Merits Limitations Lewis Theory of Acids and Bases Postulates Merits Limitations Classification of Acids Classification of Bases General Preparation Methods of Acids General Preparation Methods of Bases Chemical Properties of Acids Chemical Properties of Bases NEUTRALISATION Neutralisation Reaction Heat of Neutralisation Uses of Neutralisation NORMALITY IONIC PRODUCT OF WATER pH Uses of pH Value Indicators SALTS Formation of Salts Classification of Salts Simple Salts Double Salts Mixed Salts Complex Salts Preparation of Salts General Characteristics of Salts Salt Hydrolysis Qualitative Analysis of Simple Salts Identification of Some Important Cations PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 6 Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION CLASSIFICATION OF REACTIONS BASED ON THE TIME TAKEN FOR THEIR COMPLETION Rate of a Chemical Reaction Units of Rate of Reaction Average Reaction Rate vs. Instantaneous Reaction Rate Illustrations Factors Influencing the Rate of a Reaction CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible and Irreversible Reactions Dynamic Equilibrium Experiment to Show the Dynamic Nature of Chemical Equilibrium Characteristics of Dynamic Equilibrium Identification of Equilibrium Law of Chemical Equilibrium or Law of Mass Action Equilibrium Constant in Terms of Partial Pressure Applications of Equilibrium Constant Factors Affecting The Equilibrium Le Chatelier’s Principle Addition of Hydrogen or Iodine Effect of Pressure Reactions Associated With a Change in the Number of Moles Effect of Temperature PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 7 Electrochemistry Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION Conduction in Electrovalent Compounds Postulates of Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation Process of Electrolysis Mechanism of Electrolysis Faraday’s Laws of Electrolysis First Law Mathematical Representation Calculation of Equivalent Weight Relation Between Equivalent Weight and Electrochemical Equivalent Second Law Galvanic Cells or Voltaic Cells Principle and Working of the Galvanic Single Electrode Potential Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) Standard Electrode Potential Electrochemical Series Daniel Cell Applications of Electrochemical Series: Prediction of Cell Reaction Selective Discharge of Ions During Electrolysis Electrolysis of Acidulated Water Using Platinum Electrodes Applications of Electrochemistry Batteries Fuel Cell PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 8 Metallurgy Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METALS AND NON-METALS Physical Properties of Metal Occurrence of Metals General Metallurgical Processes Dressing and Concentration of Ore Conversion of Ore to Oxide Extraction of Metal from Metal Oxide Purification or Refining of Metals ALUMINIUM Metallurgy of Aluminium Concentration of Ore Conversion to Oxide Electrolytic Reduction Electrolytic Refining (Hoopes Electrolysis ) Uses of Aluminium Thermite Welding ZINC Metallurgy of Zinc Crushing and Concentration Conversion to Oxide Reduction of Metal Oxide to Metal Using Coke Refining or Purification Uses of Zinc IRON Metallurgy of Iron Dressing and Concentration of Ore Conversion to Oxide Reduction of Oxide to Metal Conversion of Cast Iron to Wrought Iron Conversion of Cast Iron to Steel Structure of the Bessemer Converter Process of Bessemerisation Open Hearth Process for Making Special Type of Steel L–D Process for Making Steel Altering the Properties of Steel by Controlling Temperature COPPER Metallurgy of Copper Dressing and Concentration Roasting Smelting Bessemerisation Electrolytic Purification Process Flow Sheet for Metallurgy of Copper Physical Properties Chemical Properties PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 9 Industrial Chemistry Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION CARBON Allotropy Diamond Graphite Buckminsterfullerene Compounds of Carbon Carbon Monoxide Carbon Dioxide Silicon Occurrence Extraction Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses of Silicon Applications of Compounds of Silicon Nitrogen Occurrence Laboratory Preparation Procedure Compounds of Nitrogen Ammonia Laboratory Preparation Industrial Method of Preparation Haber’s Process Principle Conditions Required for the Process Procedure Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses Nitric Acid Occurrence Laboratory Preparation Industrial Preparation of Nitric Acid by Oswald’s Process Principle Removal of Colour Precautions Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses Phosphorus Occurrence Extraction Allotropes Chemical Properties Uses Sulphur Occurrence Free State Combined State Process Advantages Allotropes of Sulphur Transition Between Rhombic and Monoclinic Sulphur Puckered Ring Structure of Sulphur Action of Heat on Sulphur Uses Compounds of Sulphur Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Physical Properties of H2S Uses of H2S Sulphur dioxide (SO2) Occurrence of SO2 Preparation of SO2 Physical Properties of SO2 Chemical Properties Uses of SO2 Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) Occurrence of H2SO4 Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid Contact Process Physical Properties of H2SO4 Uses of H2SO4 Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Acid Occurrence of HCl Gas Laboratory Preparation of HCl Gas Physical Properties of HCl Gas Physical Properties of HCl Acid Uses of HCl acid SOME INDUSTRIALLY USEFUL COMPOUNDS Lime Manufacture Principle Process Properties of Lime Uses of Lime Slaked Lime (Ca(OH)2) Washing Soda Manufacture of Washing Soda Principle of Solvay Process Raw Materials Used Advantages of Solvay Process Properties of Washing Soda Uses of Washing Soda Baking Soda Manufacture of Baking Soda Properties of Baking Soda Uses of Baking Soda Bleaching Powder Manufacture of Bleaching Powder Principle Manufacturing Process in Hasenclever Plant Properties of Bleaching Powder Uses of Bleaching Powder Plaster of Paris Manufacture of Plaster of Paris Principle Properties of Plaster of Pairs Uses of Plaster of Pairs Cement Manufacture of Cement Principle Process Applications of Cement Glass Manufacture of Glass Principle Process Cooling Characteristics of Glass Glass Blowing Variety of Glass Ceramics Manufacture of Ceramics Principle Process of the Manufacture Common Fertilisers Nitrogen Fertilisers Preparation of Urea Phosphate Fertilisers Preparation of Superphosphate of Lime Potassium Fertilisers Preparation Talcum Powder PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION Concept Application Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 10 Organic Chemistry–I Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION UNIQUE FEATURES OF CARBON Classification of Organic Compounds Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Aromatic Compounds NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IUPAC Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons Rules for Naming of a Hydrocarbon ISOMERISM IN HYDROCARBONS Homologous Series ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS—ALKANES Comparative Study of Methane and Ethane Occurrence Preparation of Methane and Ethane Physical Properties Chemical Properties Conversions of Methane/Ethane into Useful Organic Compounds Hydrocarbon Alkenes Ethene Laboratory Preparation of Ethene Physical Properties Chemical Properties Conversion of Ethene into Useful Organic Compounds Uses Ethyne Laboratory Preparation of Ethyne Gas Physical Properties Chemical Properties of Acetylene Uses Tests Carried Out for the Distinction of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Test to Distinguish Alkene and Alkyne: (Ethene and Ethyne) Formation of Metal Acetylides PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Chapter 11 Organic Chemistry–II Remember Key Ideas INTRODUCTION NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Rules for IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds IUPAC Nomenclature for Esters and Ethers Ethers Nomenclature of Ethers Esters Nomenclature ISOMERISM FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONTAINING OXYGEN Alcohols Preparation of Methyl Alcohol and Ethyl Alcohol Fermentation of Molasses Principle Process of Fermentation From Starch Uses of Ethyl Alcohol Spurious Alcohol Isomerism in Alcohols Aldehydes and Ketones Formaldehyde Methanal Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses of Methanal Acetone or Propanone Preparation Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses of Acetone Isomerism in Aldehydes and Ketones Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid) Methods of Preparation Physical Properties Chemical Properties Uses of Acetic Acid Isomerism in Carboxylic Acids BIOMOLECULES Carbohydrates Classification Monosaccharides Oligosaccharides Polysaccharides Identification Tests of Some Carbohydrates Manufacture of Sucrose Principle Process Proteins Structure of Protein Nomenclature of Amino Acids Structure of Amino Acids Properties of Amino Acids Formation of the Peptide Bond Synthesis of Proteins from Amino Acids Significants of Carbohydrates and Proteins Energy Cycle Food Stuffs Rich in Carbohydrates and Proteins Oils and Fats Structure and Chemical Composition of Oils and Fats Classification of Oils and Fats Hydrogenation of Oils Physical Properties of Oils and Fats Uses IMPORTANT APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Synthetic Polymers Classfication of Polymers Preparation of Synthetic Fibre Adhesives Cosmetics Dyes Classification of Dyes Drugs Characteristics of an Ideal Drug Therapeutic Action of Drugs Vitamins Hormones Pharmaceutical Formulations Soaps and Detergents Detergents Manufacture of Detergents Cleansing Action of Soaps and Detergents Advantage of Detergents Over Soap Disadvantages of Using Detergents Petroleum and Petrochemicals Composition Extraction of Petroleum Processing of Petroleum The Purification of Crude Oil Involves Two Major Steps PRACTICE QUESTIONS TEST YOUR CONCEPTS Very Short Answer Type Questions Short Answer Type Questions Essay Type Questions CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 HINTS AND EXPLANATION CONCEPT APPLICATION Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Pearson IIT Foundation Chemistry 10_Cover.pdf Page 1
