Peaceful Approaches for a More Peaceful World

Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Chapter 1 Introduction: Peaceful Approaches for a More Peaceful World
	Bibliography
Chapter 2 Democracy and Peace: Is Democracy Good for Peace?
	1 Tyranny of Majority
	2 Democracy and Justice
	3 Hyperpartisanship and Affective Polarization
	4 Suggestions
	5 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Chapter 3 In Search of Justice through Dialogue: Discourse Ethics and Virtue Ethics
	1 Proceduralism: Monological and Dialogical
		1.1 Rawls’s Theory of Procedural Justice
		1.2 Monological and Dialogical Approaches to Matters of Justice
	2 Habermas on Justice: Moral and Political
		2.1 Moral and Ethical-Political Discourse
		2.2 Justice and Solidarity
		2.3 Political Justice
		2.4 Proceduralist Paradigm of Law
	3 Fred Dallmayr’s “Bifocal” Conception of Justice and Virtue Ethics
		3.1 A “Bifocal” Conception of Justice
		3.2 Toward Post-liberal Paradigm: Regaining Virtue Ethics and Justice
		3.3 Aiming at the “Good Life” with and for Others in Just Institutions
		3.4 Regaining the High Ethical and Spiritual Meaning of Justice
		3.5 Toward a Global Justice
	Bibliography
Chapter 4 A Personal Approach to Engaging with Others: Applying Levinasian Insights to Intercultural Community Initiatives
	1 Development
	2 The Tandana Foundation
	3 First-Person Orientation
	4 Engaging with Others
	5 Moral Obligations
	6 Respect
	7 Responsibility
	8 Respectful, Responsible Intercultural Relationships
	9 Enriching Approaches to Collective Work with Personal Actions, Values, and Experiences
	Bibliography
Chapter 5 The Economic Consequences of Peace and Nationalism: Revisiting John Maynard Keynes
	1 Introduction
	2 Nationalism One Hundred Years On
	3 John Maynard Keynes and His Argument of the Economic Consequences of Peace
	4 Resurgent Nationalism
	Bibliography
Chapter 6 The Virtue of the Chickadee, or Ethics for the End of the World: Chief Plenty Coups, Judith Butler, and Anti-genocidal Ethics
	1 Introduction
	2 Precarious Life
	3 Jonathan Lear's Reading
	4 The Tomb of the Unknowns
	5 The Chief’s Dream
	6 The Virtue of the Chickadee
	7 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Chapter 7 Transforming Contradictions: Dialectics of Nonviolence in ‘Martin and Mao’
	1 Logics of Economic Justice
	2 Dialectics of Positive Peace
	3 Mao’s Dialectical Distinctions
	4 King’s Dialectics of Nonviolence
	5 Transforming Contradictions
	Bibliography
Chapter 8 The Lies of the Land: Post-truth, the Erosion of Democracy, and the Challenge for Positive Peace
	1 Introduction
	2 The Era of Post-truth: Truth Isn’t Truth
		2.1 Science Denial: “Doubt Is Our Product”
		2.2 Fake News
		2.3 Propaganda
		2.4 Truth Isn’t Truth in American Politics
	3 The Erosion of Democracy
		3.1 A Litmus Test for Autocrats
		3.2 Undermining the Soft Guardrails of Democracy
	4 The Challenge for Positive Peace and Some Hope
	Bibliography
Chapter 9 Tolerating the Intolerable—A Method to Prevent Radicalization
	1 Radicalization: What It Is and How It Happens
		1.1 Towards a Workable Definition
		1.2 Changing How We View Radicalization
	2 Harm
		2.1 Harm in the Liberal, Democratic State
	3 Toleration, What Is It Good For?
		3.1 What Is Toleration?
		3.2 What Is the Relationship between Toleration and Harm?
	4 Tying Together Toleration and Radicalization: A New Approach to the Prevention of Radicalization
	5 Against Toleration and “Defense of Democracy”
	6 What Are the Next Steps?
	Bibliography
Chapter 10 Gun Violence, Honor, and Inequality in America
	Bibliography
Chapter 11 Kant’s Rational Freedom: Positive and Negative Peace
	1 Kant’s Rational Freedom: Positive and Negative Peace
	2 Negative and Positive Peace
	3 Kant’s Peace Project
	4 Kantian Autonomy and Positive Peace
	5 Concluding Thoughts
	Bibliography
Chapter 12 Work Justice for People with Mental Illness: “A Useful Resource”
	1 Introduction
	2 The Value of Work
		2.1 Personal Development
		2.2 Purpose
		2.3 Self-Respect and Self-Esteem
		2.4 Community Membership
		2.5 Work as an Aspect of Recovery
	3 Problems with the Way Work Is Valued
		3.1 The Role That Work Plays in a Person’s Life
		3.2 The Value of Economic Norms
		3.3 The Value of Economic Independence
	4 Conclusion: Re-valuing Work and Valuing Contributions beyond Work
	Bibliography
Chapter 13 Wealth, Violence, and (In)Justice: Refugees, Robin Hood, and Resistance
	1 Standard Responses
	2 The Term and Concept ‘Violence’
	3 What Is Violence?
	4 Has Violence Occurred?
	5 Implications for Justice
	Bibliography
Chapter 14 The Capitalist Peace and Pacific Capitalism
	1 History of the Capitalist Peace Theory
	2 Some Skeptical Questions
	3 Positive Peace and the Unity of Means and Ends
	4 Which Capitalism Is Peaceful?
	5 Causal Complexity and the Normative Agenda
	6 Unity of Means and Ends in Interventions
	7 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Chapter 15 Discourse That Advances Economic Democracy
	1 Introduction
		1.1 My Previous Work on Capitalism and Globalization and on Language and Violence
		1.2 Democracy as a Shared Value
	2 Memes and Metaphors That Thwart Social Justice Discourse
		2.1 Negative Impacts of Some Memes and Metaphors
		2.2 Metaphors that Connect with Shared Values
	3 Current Work on Economic Democracy
		3.1 Actual Models and Practices of Economic Democracy
		3.2 Tom Malleson on Contemporary Philosophical Positions
		3.3 David Schweickart on the Central Value of Feminism
	4 Care Ethics in Carol Gilligan, Alison Jaggar, and Joan Tronto
		4.1 Carol Gilligan: Beyond Patriarchy to Care Ethics as Human Ethics
		4.2 Alison Jaggar on Gender and Global Justice
		4.3 Joan Tronto on the Scope of Care and Nurturance
	5 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Index