Paradigms of international human rights law

Content: Cover
 Paradigms of International Human Rights Law 
 Copyright 
 Dedication 
 Contents 
 Acknowledgments 
 Table of Abbreviations & Citations 
 Introduction 
 Part one Human Rights and Fundamental Duties 
 1. The Concept of Fundamental Duties 
 A. The Universal Duties Movement. 1. Individual Duties a. Individual Duties in the International Bill of Rights and Other Human Rights Instruments 
 b. Individual Duties in Human Rights-. Related Declarations 
 c. The IAC and UNESCO Declarations of Human Responsibilities 
 d. General Practice of States. E. Individual Duties in International Criminal Law f. Why Nonbinding Duties? 
 2. Corporate Duties 
 B. Five Classes of Beneficiaries of Moral Duties: A Typology 
 1. Duties toward Other Individuals 
 a. Universal Duties 
 b. Relational Duties 
 2. Duties toward Groups. 3. Duties toward Humankind as a Whole 4. Duties toward Oneself 
 5. Ecological Duties 
 a. Duties Directly toward Nonhuman Animals 
 b. Duties Directly toward Plants 
 c. Duties Directly toward the Natural Environment. D. Duties toward Individuals Relative to a Safe and Healthy Natural Environment C. Conclusion 
 2. Duties and Rights as Alternative Paradigms 
 A. Universal Human Duties as a Legal Concept 
 1. Why Individual Duties? 
 2. Objections to Individual Duties under IHRL.