Pain Medicine: An Essential Review

Front Matter....Pages i-xxvi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Anatomy and Physiology: Mechanisms of Nociceptive Transmission....Pages 3-5
Pharmacology of Pain Transmission and Modulation....Pages 7-9
Development of Pain Systems....Pages 11-13
Peripheral and Central Sensitization....Pages 15-17
Designing, Reporting, and Interpreting Clinical Research Studies....Pages 19-21
Animal Models of Nociception and Pain....Pages 23-24
Ethical Standards in Pain Management and Research....Pages 25-26
Epidemiology....Pages 27-29
Front Matter....Pages 31-31
Pain Assessment....Pages 33-37
Physical Exam of the Cranial Nerves....Pages 39-42
Neck....Pages 43-45
Shoulder....Pages 47-49
Elbow....Pages 51-53
Abdomen....Pages 55-56
Low Back....Pages 57-59
Hip....Pages 61-63
Knee....Pages 65-67
Ankle....Pages 69-71
Vascular....Pages 73-74
Dystonia....Pages 75-76
Front Matter....Pages 31-31
Pain Assessment Tools....Pages 77-81
Functional Assessment Tools....Pages 83-87
Placebo and Pain....Pages 89-90
Cervical Spine Imaging: Normal Anatomy and Degenerative Disease....Pages 91-97
Electrical Nerve Stimulation....Pages 99-101
Quantitative Sensory Testing: QST....Pages 103-106
Lumbar Spine Imaging: MRI....Pages 107-110
Trigeminal Nerve Imaging....Pages 111-118
Lumbar Spine Imaging: X-Ray and CT....Pages 119-122
Lumbar Spine Imaging: Myelography....Pages 123-125
Front Matter....Pages 127-127
Psychosocial and Cultural Aspects of Pain....Pages 129-132
Sex and Gender in Pain....Pages 133-134
Front Matter....Pages 135-135
Addiction....Pages 137-141
Addiction: Substance Abuse....Pages 143-144
Front Matter....Pages 145-145
Pharmacology of Pain Transmission and Modulation....Pages 147-148
Short-Acting Opioids....Pages 149-151
Long-Acting Opioids....Pages 153-155
Methadone....Pages 157-158
Buprenorphine....Pages 159-160
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medications....Pages 161-162
Front Matter....Pages 145-145
Acetaminophen....Pages 163-164
Tricyclic Antidepressants....Pages 165-166
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors....Pages 167-168
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors....Pages 169-170
Atypical Antipsychotics....Pages 171-172
Benzodiazepines....Pages 173-174
Anticonvulsants....Pages 175-176
Muscle Relaxants....Pages 177-178
Local Anesthetics....Pages 179-180
Corticosteroids....Pages 181-183
Immunoglobulin G....Pages 185-186
NMDA Antagonists....Pages 187-189
Antihistamines....Pages 191-192
Sympatholytic Agents....Pages 193-195
Miscellaneous Adjuvant Analgesics....Pages 197-199
Serotonin Syndrome....Pages 201-202
Front Matter....Pages 203-203
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy....Pages 205-206
Behavioral Interventions....Pages 207-208
Psychiatric Comorbidities and Treatments....Pages 209-212
Stimulation-Produced Analgesia....Pages 213-215
Front Matter....Pages 217-217
Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injection: Cervical and Lumbar....Pages 219-222
Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection....Pages 223-225
Cervical Facet Injection/Medial Branch Block....Pages 227-229
Thoracic Facet Pain/Medial Branch Blocks....Pages 231-232
Lumbar Facet Block....Pages 233-235
Lumbar Medial Branch Radiofrequency Lesioning....Pages 237-239
Sacroiliac Joint Injection....Pages 241-243
Sacroiliac Joint Pain/ L5 Dorsal Ramus and S1–S3 Lateral Branch Radiofrequency Ablation....Pages 245-247
Lumbar, Thoracic, and Cervical Discography....Pages 249-256
Epidural Blood Patch....Pages 257-259
OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections for Chronic Migraine....Pages 261-262
Spasmodic Torticollis/Cervical Dystonia (CD)....Pages 263-264
Occipital Nerve Block....Pages 265-267
Supraorbital Nerve Block....Pages 269-270
Auriculotemporal Nerve Block....Pages 271-273
Trigeminal Nerve Block....Pages 275-277
Gasserian Ganglion Block....Pages 279-283
Stellate Ganglion Block....Pages 285-287
Celiac Plexus Block....Pages 289-291
Lumbar Sympathetic Block....Pages 293-296
Front Matter....Pages 217-217
Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block....Pages 297-300
Ganglion of Impar Injection/Neurolysis....Pages 301-302
Brachial Plexus Blocks....Pages 303-312
Thoracic Paravertebral Block....Pages 313-317
Intercostal Nerve Block....Pages 319-320
Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block....Pages 321-323
Anterior (Abdominal) Cutaneous Nerve Block....Pages 325-328
Ilioinguinal Nerve Block....Pages 329-331
Genitofemoral Nerve Block....Pages 333-335
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block....Pages 337-339
Piriformis Muscle Injection (Fluoroscopically Guided)....Pages 341-343
Sonographically Guided Iliopsoas Injection....Pages 345-347
Saphenous Nerve Block....Pages 349-351
Pudendal Nerve Block....Pages 353-356
Trochanteric Bursa Injection....Pages 357-358
Ischial Bursa Injection....Pages 359-362
Intra-articular Shoulder Joint Injection (Fluoroscopically Guided)....Pages 363-365
Intra-articular Hip Joint Injection (Fluoroscopically Guided)....Pages 367-369
Intra-articular Knee Joint Injection (Fluoroscopically Guided)....Pages 371-373
Ultrasound-Guided Ankle Joint Injection....Pages 375-381
Front Matter....Pages 217-217
Small Joint Injections....Pages 383-385
Front Matter....Pages 387-387
Intrathecal Drug Delivery....Pages 389-390
Spinal Cord Stimulation....Pages 391-393
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation....Pages 395-397
Peripheral Nerve Field Electrostimulation....Pages 399-400
Minimally Invasive Ligamentum Decompression (MILD) Procedure....Pages 401-402
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty....Pages 403-406
Radio-Frequency Venous Ablation....Pages 407-409
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Physical Modalities, Orthoses, Assistive Devices, and Manipulation....Pages 411-414
Work Rehabilitation....Pages 415-418
Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Therapies (CAIT)....Pages 419-427
Front Matter....Pages 429-429
Taxonomy of Pain Systems....Pages 431-434
Acute Pain....Pages 435-437
Cancer Pain: Assessment....Pages 439-440
Cancer Pain: Pharmacological Treatment....Pages 441-443
Cancer Pain: Interventional Therapies....Pages 445-446
Cancer Pain: Palliative Care....Pages 447-448
Cervical Radicular Pain....Pages 449-451
Neck Pain....Pages 453-455
Lumbar Radicular Pain....Pages 457-459
Front Matter....Pages 429-429
Low Back Pain....Pages 461-463
Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis....Pages 465-467
Musculoskeletal Pain....Pages 469-471
Muscle Pain and Myofascial Pain....Pages 473-475
Fibromyalgia....Pages 477-478
Piriformis Syndrome....Pages 479-481
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome....Pages 483-484
Compression Fracture Pain....Pages 485-487
Post-thoracotomy Pain Syndrome: PTPS....Pages 489-490
Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome....Pages 491-493
Peripheral Vascular Disease....Pages 495-496
Chronic Venous Insufficiency....Pages 497-499
Sphenopalatine Ganglion: Function and Block....Pages 501-502
Phantom Limb Pain....Pages 503-505
Visceral Pain Syndromes....Pages 507-509
Chronic Urogenital Pain....Pages 511-513
Labor Pain....Pages 515-518
Front Matter....Pages 519-519
Migraine Headaches....Pages 521-524
Tension-Type Headache....Pages 525-526
Cluster Headaches....Pages 527-529
Front Matter....Pages 519-519
Medication Overuse Headache....Pages 531-532
Occipital Neuralgia....Pages 533-534
Trigeminal Neuralgia....Pages 535-536
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs): Cluster Headache, Paroxysmal Hemicranias, SUNCT, SUNA....Pages 537-538
Front Matter....Pages 539-539
Neuropathic Pain....Pages 541-543
Diabetic Neuropathy....Pages 545-547
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome....Pages 549-552
Post-Herpetic Neuralgia....Pages 553-555
Front Matter....Pages 557-557
Pain in Older Adults....Pages 559-562
Words That Hurt, Words That Help!....Pages 563-565
How to Communicate with Patients in Pain....Pages 567-570
Hypnosis for Pain Relief....Pages 571-574
Regenerative Medicine for Pain Management....Pages 575-580
Back Matter....Pages 581-606