Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVII

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
From Germany to Britton....Pages 1-11
Oxygen Electrodes and Optodes and their Application In Vivo ....Pages 13-34
Retino-Choroidal Oxygen Imaging through a Fundus Camera....Pages 35-39
Cerebral Oxygenation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass....Pages 41-44
Lightguide Spectrophotometry for the Assessment of Skin Healing Viability in Critical Limb Ischaemia....Pages 45-51
 In Vivo Measurement of Oxygen Pressure Using 19F-NMR Imaging....Pages 53-57
O 2 Flux Optode....Pages 59-68
Reflectance Pulse Oximetry....Pages 69-75
A Novel Method to Demonstrate Capillary Geometry and Perfusion Patterns in Rat Brain from the Same Histological Section....Pages 77-83
Comparison Between Conventional Hemodynamic Monitoring and Polarographic Tissue PO 2 -Monitoring of the Liver in Early Septicemia of the Pig....Pages 85-92
Estimation of Cerebral Blood Volume and Transit Time in Neonates From Quick Oxygen Increases Measured by Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry....Pages 93-99
Oxygen Dependent Quenching of Phosphorescence....Pages 101-107
Empirical Modeling for Oxygen Transport Processes and Related Physiological and Bioprocess Systems....Pages 109-116
How Tissue Optics Influences Reflectance Pulse Oximetry....Pages 117-132
Effect of Optode Separation on Brain Penetration in Adults....Pages 133-135
Theoretical Basis Versus Clinical Practice of Oxygen Parameters of Blood....Pages 137-141
Physiological Basis of Definitions Relating to Oxygen Transport in Blood....Pages 143-145
Measurement of the Oxygenation Status of the Isolated Perfused Rat Heart Using Near Infrared Detection....Pages 147-154
Plasma Mixing is Likely to Affect Capillary Oxygen Transport in Hard Working Rat Heart....Pages 155-160
Practical Applications of Models of Oxygen Supply, Diffusion, and Consumption....Pages 161-175
The Effect of Capillary Blood Flow on the Oxygen Release into Rat Heart Tissue....Pages 177-183
Myocardial Oxygenation and Contractile Function During Graded Reduction of Coronary Flow....Pages 185-189
Basal Q 10 for Cerebral Metabolic Rate for Oxygen (CMRO 2 ) in Rats....Pages 191-195
Comparison of In Vivo Microvascular Perfusion Pattern Between Skeletal Muscle and Heart....Pages 197-204
Control of Oxidative Metabolism in Volume-Overloaded Rat Hearts....Pages 205-212
Cytochrome Oxidase is the Primary Oxygen Sensor in the Cat Carotid Body....Pages 213-217
Cerebral Oxygenation Changes During Motor and Somatosensory Stimulation in Humans, as Measured by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy....Pages 219-224
Preservation of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential During Anoxia....Pages 225-229
Influence of the Treadmill Speed/Slope on Quadriceps Oxygenation During Dynamic Exercise....Pages 231-235
Discrepency Between Evidence and Theory of Myoglobin S0 2 in Work....Pages 237-240
Is There a Reduction of Ischaemia/Reperfusion Damage in the Isolated Rat Heart by Alternating Oxygenated and Deoxygenated Reperfusion Solutions?....Pages 241-248
Model Analysis of Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in Humans Due to Disturbances of Pulmonary Gas Exchange....Pages 249-256
Simulation of Gas Exchange and Pulmonary Blood Flow Using a Water-Displacement Model Lung....Pages 257-264
What Determines Cardiac Oxygen Consumption and How is it Regulated?....Pages 265-274
Mitochondrial Nadh in The Langendorff Rat Heart Decreases in Response to Increases in Work....Pages 275-282
Hypoxia/Ischemia and the pH Paradox....Pages 283-292
Non Invasive Measurement of Brachioradial Muscle V0 2 -Blood Flow Relationship During Graded Isometric Exercise....Pages 293-298
Extra- and Intracellular Oxygen Supply During Cortical Spreading Depression in the Rat....Pages 299-304
The Energy Dependent Redox Responses of Heme And Copper in Cytochrome Oxidase in Rat Brain In Situ ....Pages 305-310
Critical Oxygen Extraction in Piglet Hindlimb is Impaired After Inhibition of ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels....Pages 311-317
Responses of Electrical Activity and Redox State of Cytochrome Oxidase to Oxygen Insufficiency in Perfused Rat Brain In Situ ....Pages 319-326
Diffusion Coefficient of Oxygen in Various Model Layers as Determined by Analysis of Time-Dependent Diffusion....Pages 327-331
Realistic Modelling of Capillary Spacing in Dog Gracilis Muscle Greatly Influences the Heterogeneity of Calculated Tissue Oxygen Pressures....Pages 333-340
Oxygen Transport in Tumors....Pages 341-351
Fluctuations in the Oxygenation of Experimental Tumours....Pages 353-356
The Effects of Chronic Hyperoxia (80%) on the Behavior of Rat Litters....Pages 357-362
The Changes of Skin and Mesenteric Mirovascular Permeability in Adaptation to Hypoxia in Rats....Pages 363-366
Detection of Microregional Fluctuations in Erythrocyte Flow Using Laser Doppler Microprobes....Pages 367-371
Fractionation Effects of Oxygen Isotopes Within Interstitial Lung Disease....Pages 373-378
Changes in Blood Flow in the Common Femoral Artery Related to Inactivity and Muscle Atrophy in Individuals with Long-Standing Paraplegia....Pages 379-383
Tumour Oxygenation....Pages 385-390
Rise of Tissue Temperature Induced by Reduced Blood Perfusion Caused by External Pressure....Pages 391-397
System Parameter Analysis of Nir-Trs Spectra from Homogeneous Media with and without an Absorbing Boundary and from Heterogeneous Media with a Single Absorber....Pages 399-413
Response of Cortical Oxygen Pressure and Striatal Extracellular Dopamine in the Brain of Newborn and Adult Animals to Hypoxia....Pages 415-421
The Role of PAF and the Effect of a Specific PAF Antagonist on Local Tissue PO 2 and Neuronal Integrity During and After Photothrombotic Brain Infarction in Unanesthetised Rabbits....Pages 423-429
Monitoring of Mitochondrial Nadh Levels by Surface Fluorimetry as an Indication of Ischaemia During Hepatic and Renal Transplantation....Pages 431-444
Studies on Tumor Oxygenation in a Rat Rhabdomyo-Sarcoma during Fractionated Irradiation....Pages 445-455
Ischemic Heart....Pages 457-461
The Lung in Distress....Pages 463-471
Significance of Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor (EDRF) on Pulmonary Vasoconstriction Induced by Hypoxia and Hypercapnia....Pages 473-481
The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury of Rat Lung....Pages 483-488
Potentiation of the Age-Dependent Ca Uptake into Coronary Arteries of Rats by the Risk Factor Genetic Hypertension....Pages 489-493
Oxygen Tension in Isotransplanted Mammary Carcinomas and Osteosarcomas Before and After Irradiation....Pages 495-504
Oxygen Supply during Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Cyanotic Patients....Pages 505-508
The Efficacy of Pulse Oxymetry in the Postoperative Respiratory Management of Cardiac Patients....Pages 509-511
Extracorporeal Oxygenation....Pages 513-519
Comparison of Gastric Intramucosal pH Measurements with Oxygen Supply, Oxygen Consumption and Arterial Lactate in Patients with Severe Sepsis....Pages 521-531
Mechanical Ventilation in Ards....Pages 533-538
Assessment of Ventilation Inhomogeneity and Gas Exchange with Volume Controlled Ventilation and Pressure Regulated Volume Controlled Ventilation on Pigs with Surfactant Depleted Lungs....Pages 539-544
Operative Lung Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Via the Lumen of a Movable Bronchial Blocker....Pages 545-549
Sepsis and Nitric Oxide....Pages 551-567
Assessment of Pressure-Volume Curve of the Respiratory System in Mechanically Ventilated Patients with ARDS....Pages 569-574
Titrating Peep Therapy in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure....Pages 575-577
Effects of Different CPAP Systems on Weaning Parameters in Patients Recovering from Acute Respiratory Failure....Pages 579-583
Negative Slope of Exhaled CO 2 Profile....Pages 585-597
Nebulization of Endotoxin during Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 599-602
Supporting Tissue Oxygenation During Acute Surgical Bleeding Using A Perfluorochemical-Based Oxygen Carrier....Pages 603-609
The Role of Amino Groups in Hemoglobin Oxygen Binding....Pages 611-615
Effects of Oxygenator and Pumping Devices on Blood Parameters in Open Heart Surgery....Pages 617-623
CBV during Exchange Transfusion in Infants with Erythroblastosis....Pages 625-628
Effects of Volume Controlled Ventilation with Peep, Pressure Regulated Volume Controlled Ventilation and Low Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation with Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal on Total Static Lung Compliance and Oxygenation in Pigs with ARDS....Pages 629-636
Effects of Different Modes of Ventilation on Right Ventricular Function in Patients with ARDS....Pages 637-642
Pulmonary Mechanics during Laparoscopic Surgery....Pages 643-646
Short Term Effects of SIMV and PSV on Work of Breathing by Pulmonary Monitor CP-100 (Bicore)....Pages 647-653
Back Matter....Pages 655-661