Oxygen Transport to Tissue XI

Front Matter....Pages i-xxiv
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Multicomponent Analysis of Near-Infrared Spectra of Anesthetized Rat Head: (I) Estimation of Component Spectra by Principal Component Analysis....Pages 3-10
Multicomponent Analysis of Near-Infrared Spectra of Anesthetized Rat Head: (II) Quantitative Multivariate Analysis of Hemoglobin and Cytochrome Oxidase by Non-Negative Least Squares Method....Pages 11-20
Time Resolved Spectroscopic (TRS) and Continuous Wave Spectroscopic (CWS) Studies of Photon Migration in Human Arms and Limbs....Pages 21-31
A CCD Spectrophotometer to Quantitate the Concentration of Chromophores in Living Tissue Utilising the Absorption Peak of Water at 975 nm....Pages 33-40
Quantitation of Pathlength in Optical Spectroscopy....Pages 41-46
Determination of Cerebral Venous Hemoglobin Saturation by Derivative Near Infrared Spectrosocpy....Pages 47-53
Near Infrared Determined Cerebral Transit Time and Oxy- and Deoxyhemoglobin Relationships During Hemorrhagic Hypotension in the Dog....Pages 55-62
Near Infrared Quadruple Wavelength Spectrophotometry of the Rat Head....Pages 63-69
The Oxygen Dependency of the Redox State of Heme and Copper in Cytochrome Oxidase In Vitro ....Pages 71-76
Exponential Attenuation of Light Along Nonlinear Path Through the Biological Model....Pages 77-80
Behavior of the Copper Band of Cytochrome C Oxidase in Rat Brain During FC-43-for-Blood Substitution....Pages 81-90
Toward Absolute Reflectance Oximetry: I. Theoretical Consideration for Noninvasive Tissue Reflectance Oximetry....Pages 91-102
New Instrument for Monitoring Hemoglobin Oxygenation....Pages 103-107
Oxygen Distribution in Isolated Perfused Liver Observed by Phosphorescence Imaging....Pages 109-115
Front Matter....Pages 117-117
The Use of Conductive Thermoplastic Wires as Oxygen Sensors in Microwave Fields....Pages 119-124
Microelectrode Studies of Facilitated O 2 Transport Across Hemoglobin and Myoglobin Layers....Pages 125-135
Potentiometric Polarographic PO 2 Electrode (PO 2 -PPE)....Pages 137-140
The Hydrogen GAS Clearance Method for Liver Blood Flow Examination: Inhalation or Local Application of Hydrogen?....Pages 141-149
The Overall Fractionation Effect of Isotopic Oxygen Molecules During Oxygen Transport and Utilization in Humans....Pages 151-156
Evaluation of a Heparin-Coated PO 2 Electrode for Continuous Intravasal PO 2 Monitoring....Pages 157-162
Front Matter....Pages 163-163
Buffering of Muscle Tissue PO 2 Levels by the Superposition of the Oxygen Field from Many Capillaries....Pages 165-174
Effects of Red Cell Spacing and Red Cell Movement Upon Oxygen Release Under Conditions of Maximally Working Skeletal Muscle....Pages 175-185
Calculation of Oxygen Pressures and Fluxes in a Flat Plane Perpendicular to Any Capillary Distribution....Pages 187-196
Structured Modeling and Simulation of Oxygen Transport to Hybridoma Cell in a Suspension Culture: Theoretical Analysis....Pages 197-206
Relationship Between the Transfer Rate and the Difference in Partial Pressure of Gas Molecules at a Heterogeneous Interface....Pages 207-214
Measurements of Oxygen Flux from Arterioles Imply High Permeability of Perfused Tissue to Oxygen....Pages 215-225
Po 2 Histograms in Various Models of Tissue Oxygenation in Skeletal Muscle....Pages 227-237
Front Matter....Pages 239-239
Spatial Distribution of Coronary Capillaries: A-V Segment Staggering....Pages 241-247
Fractal Networks Explain Regional Myocardial Flow Heterogeneity....Pages 249-257
Capillary Spatial Pattern and Muscle Fiber Geometry in Three Hamster Striated Muscles....Pages 259-270
Quantifying Capillary Distribution in Four Dimensions....Pages 271-280
Influence of Muscle Phenotype on Local Capillary Supply....Pages 281-291
Computer Simulation of Cerebral Microhemodynamics....Pages 293-304
Muscle Fiber Size and Chronic Exposure to Hypoxia....Pages 305-311
Capillary Lengths and Anastomoses in Rat Hindlimb Muscles, Studied by Aquablak Perfusion During Rest Versus Exercise....Pages 313-322
Front Matter....Pages 323-323
Myocardial Oxygen Transport During Leftward Shifts of the Oxygen Dissociation Curve by Carbamylation or Hypothermia....Pages 325-333
Low Viscosity of Densely and Highly Polymerized Human Hemoglobin in Aqueous Solution — the Problem Of Stability....Pages 335-340
The Nature of Fluorocarbon Enhanced Cerebral Oxygen Transport....Pages 341-355
The Effect of Fluorocarbon Emulsion on Placental Insufficiency....Pages 357-364
Adenosine Deaminase in Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solution is Not Responsible for Coronary Vasoconstriction....Pages 365-370
Front Matter....Pages 323-323
Oxygen Binding of Modified Hemoglobins in Solution....Pages 371-376
Intrauterine Growth Retardation Related to Maternal Erythrocyte Oxygen Transport....Pages 377-386
Tissue Oxygenation after Prolonged Ischemia in Skeletal Muscle: Therapeutic Effect of Prophylactic Isovolemic Hemodilution....Pages 387-395
Hyperoxic Intubation Apnoea: An In Vivo Model for the Proof of the Christiansen-Douglas-Haldane Effect....Pages 397-405
Fractionation of Oxygen Isotopes Due to Equilibration of Oxygen with Hemoglobin....Pages 407-411
The Effect of Hyperchylomicronaemia on Oxygen Affinity in Human Blood....Pages 413-418
Alterations in Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve During Normoxic Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution....Pages 419-425
Front Matter....Pages 427-427
Effects of Nimodipine on the Responses to Cerebral Ischemia in the Mongolian Gerbil....Pages 429-438
Hematocrit Changes in the Extra- and Intraparenchymal Circulation of the Feline Brain Cortex in the Course of Global Cerebral Ischemia....Pages 439-449
Tissue Oxygen Tension in the Cerebral Cortex of the Rabbit....Pages 451-460
The Effect of Calcium Entry Blocker S-Emopamil on Cerebrocortical Metabolism and Blood Flow Changes Evoked by Graded Hypotension....Pages 461-470
Changes in Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Sucrose Space after 3-4 Weeks of Hypobaric Hypoxia (0.5 ATM)....Pages 471-477
Effect of Emopamil on Cerebrocortical Microcirculation During Hypoxia and Reactive Hyperemia and on [K + ] e , pH, pO 2 Changes During and After N 2 Anoxia....Pages 479-487
Front Matter....Pages 489-489
Limitation of Long Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation in Volume Overloaded Rat Hearts....Pages 491-497
Hypoxia in Saline-Perfused Heart May be Due to Mismatch of Regional Metabolism and Perfusion....Pages 499-507
Oxygen Delivery and Performance in the Isolated, Perfused Rat Heart: Comparison of Perfusion with Aqueous and Perfluorocarbon-Containing Media....Pages 509-516
The Effect of IABP Ventricular Contractility of the Normal and Ischemic Canine Heart Assessed in Situ by T-Emax....Pages 517-525
The Influence of Different Anesthetics on the Oxygen Delivery to and Consumption of the Heart....Pages 527-532
Mechanism of Hemoglobin-Induced Spasm in the Isolated Middle Cerebral Artery of the Cat....Pages 533-542
Variation in Axial Velocity Profile of Red Cells Passing Through A Single Capillary....Pages 543-550
Front Matter....Pages 489-489
 31 P NMR Studies of the Metabolic Status of Pig Hearts Preserved for Transplantation....Pages 551-560
Oxygen Supply of the Myocardium....Pages 561-566
The Oxygen Dependence of the Energy State of Cardiac Tissue: 3 1 P-NMR and Optical Measurement of Myoglobin in Perfused Rat Heart....Pages 567-573
The Interaction Between Oxygen and Vascular Wall....Pages 575-581
Regulation of Capillary Blood Flow: A New Concept....Pages 583-589
Precapillary O 2 Loss and Arteriovenous O 2 Diffusion Shunt are Below Limit of Detection in Myocardium....Pages 591-599
Regional Differences in the Regulation of Contraction-Relaxation Machinery of Vascular Smooth Muscle....Pages 601-609
The Effects of Temperature and Buffer Concentration on the Metabolism of Human Atrial Appendages Measured by 31 P and 1 H NMR....Pages 611-619
Effects of Leukocyte-Derived Oxidants on Sarcolemmal NA,K,ATP-ASE and Calcium Transport....Pages 621-628
Hemodynamic Responses to Vasoactive Compounds in Chronically Alcohol Treated Rats....Pages 629-639
Does the Area at Risk of Infarction Change Over Time?....Pages 641-652
Hemodilution and Myocardial Oxygen Supply. The Influence of Fluosol-DA....Pages 653-661
The Effect of Acetylcholine on Regional Myocardial O 2 Consumption and Coronary Blood Flow in the Rabbit Heart....Pages 663-671
Influences of Different Routinely Used Muscle Relaxants on Oxygen Delivery to and Oxygen Consumption by the Heart During Xenon-Anesthesia....Pages 673-678
Front Matter....Pages 679-679
Central Reflex Effects of Hypoxia on Muscle Oxygenation....Pages 681-685
How Phosphocreatine Buffers Cyclic Changes in ATP Demand in Working Muscle....Pages 687-692
Capillary Blood Flow and Local Oxygen Supply in Skeletal Muscle During Acute Haemodilution with Hydroxyethyl Starch....Pages 693-698
Influence of Prostaglandin E 1 on Muscular Tissue-PO 2 in Patients with Diabetic Gangrene....Pages 699-704
Maximal O 2 Uptake Limitation in Contracting Skeletal Muscle During Carbon Monoxide Hypoxia....Pages 705-712
Development of Muscular Tissue PO 2 After Vascular Reconstructive Surgery....Pages 713-718
Front Matter....Pages 679-679
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Blood Flow in Stimulated Dog Gastrocnemius Muscle....Pages 719-728
Muscle O 2 Uptake While Perfused at Constant Pressure with Normoxic Blood During Global Hypoxia....Pages 729-734
Localized Heterogeneity of Red Cell Velocity in Skeletal Muscle at Rest and After Contraction....Pages 735-743
Front Matter....Pages 745-745
Reversal of Carbon Monoxide-Cytochrome C Oxidase Binding by Hyperbaric Oxygen In Vivo ....Pages 747-754
Cytoprotective Effect of Isotonic Mannitol at Low Oxygen Tension....Pages 755-762
Oxygen Diffusion Through Mitochondrial Membranes....Pages 763-767
Effects of Different Inspiratory/Expiratory (I/E) Ratios and Peep-Ventilation on Blood Gases and Hemodynamics in Dogs with Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)....Pages 769-777
Improved Arterial Oxygenation and CO 2 Elimination Following Changes from Volume-Generated Peep Ventilation with Inspiratory/Expiratory(I/E) Ratio of 1:2 to Pressure-Generated Ventilation with I/E Ratio of 4:1 in Patients with Severe Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)....Pages 779-786
Electrochemical Study of Oxygen Behaviour with Lung Surfactant....Pages 787-794
Chinese Herbal Medicine Increases Tissue Oxygen Tension....Pages 795-801
The Influence of a Temporary Cessation and Reperfusion of Intestinal Blood Flow on the Level of Hepatic Lipid Peroxides....Pages 803-808
Oxygen Gradients in Two Regions of the Epiphyseal Growth Plate....Pages 809-815
Front Matter....Pages 817-817
 31 P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements of ATPase Kinetics in Malignant Tumors....Pages 819-827
Contribution of Diffusion to the Oxygen Dependence of Energy Metabolism in Human Neuroblastoma Cells....Pages 829-833
Blood Flow, Tissue Oxygenation, pH Distribution, and Energy Metabolism of Murine Mammary Adenocarcinomas During Growth....Pages 835-845
Interrelationship Among Morphology, Metabolism, and Proliferation of Tumor Cells in Monolayer and Spheroid Culture....Pages 847-853
Front Matter....Pages 855-855
Tissue Engineering....Pages 857-858
Back Matter....Pages 859-868