Oxygen Transport to Tissue X

Front Matter....Pages i-xviii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Coupling of Hemodynamics to Diffusional Oxygen Mass Transport....Pages 3-14
Fractal Analysis of Blood-Tissue Exchange Kinetics....Pages 15-23
A Graphical Analysis of the Influence of Red Cell Transit Time, Carrier-Free Layer Thickness, and Intracellular PO 2 on Blood-Tissue O 2 Transport....Pages 25-35
Effects of Physiological Factors on Oxygen Transport in an in Vitro Capillary System....Pages 37-44
In Vivo Comparison of Non-Gaseous Metabolite and Oxygen Transport in the Heart....Pages 45-54
Role of Diffusion Shunt in Transfer of Inert Gases and O 2 in Muscle....Pages 55-61
Diffusion Pathway of Oxygen in OX Lung....Pages 63-68
Oxygen Delivery to Tissue: Calculation of Oxygen Gradients in the Cardiac Cell....Pages 69-75
Three Dimensional Reconstruction of Branched Tree Structures from Serial Sections....Pages 77-86
Mathematical Analysis of Network Topology in the Cerebrocortical Microvasculature....Pages 87-94
Analysis of Oxygen Delivery to Tissue by Microvascular Networks....Pages 95-103
Oxygen Transport to Tissue during Recurrent Blood Flow Supply by Grouped Capillaries in Skeletal Muscle with or without Facilitated Diffusion....Pages 105-112
A Model for Transmembrane Oxygen Flux by Dipole Oscillation and for Superoxide Extrusion by Phagocytic Cells....Pages 113-117
Front Matter....Pages 119-119
Factors Modulating the Oxygen Dependence of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation....Pages 121-131
The Cytosolic Redox is Coupled to VO 2 . A Working Hypothesis....Pages 133-142
Patterns of O 2 -Dependence of Metabolism....Pages 143-151
Transducing Chemical Energy into Mechanical Function: A Comparative View....Pages 153-162
Liver Organelle Changes on Exposure to Hypoxia....Pages 163-167
Control of Non-Respiratory Metabolism by Tissue Oxygen....Pages 169-173
Front Matter....Pages 175-175
Blood Gas Analysis Using Fluorescence and Absorption Indicators in Optical Sensors (Optodes) with Integrated Excitation and Fluorescence Detection on Semiconductor Basis....Pages 177-181
Front Matter....Pages 175-175
Methods of Quantitating Cerebral Near Infrared Spectroscopy Data....Pages 183-189
Computed Point Spread Functions for Light in Tissue Using a Measured Volume Scattering Function....Pages 191-197
Temperature Dependence of Enzyme Optodes as Exemplified by the Glucose Optode....Pages 199-204
A Simple Fibre Optic Apparatus for Measurement of the Oxy-Haemoglobin Binding Isotherm....Pages 205-209
Absorbance Profile of Red Blood Cell Suspension in Vitro and in Situ....Pages 211-217
Estimation of the Transfer Coefficients of Oxygen and Carbon Monoxide in the Boundary of Human and Chicken Red Blood Cells by a Microphotometric Method....Pages 219-229
Color Analysis Method for Studying Oxygen Transport in Hemoglobin Solutions Using an Image-Input and -Processing System....Pages 231-238
Clinical Evaluation of Continuous Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring During Anesthesia....Pages 239-243
Continuous Measurement of Oxygen Delivery and Oxygen Consumption in Awake Live Animals....Pages 245-256
Estimation of the Oxygen Transport to Tissues from an in Vitro Measurement of Whole Blood Passage Time and Venous Blood $$ {P_{{O_2}}} $$ in Diabetics....Pages 257-266
Oxygen Tension Measurements Using an Oxygen Polarographic Electrode Sealed in an Implantable Silastic Tonometer: A New Technique....Pages 267-273
Tissue Oxygen Uptake from the Atmosphere by a New, Noninvasive Polarographic Technique with Application to Corneal Metabolism....Pages 275-284
Oxygen Reaction Vessels....Pages 285-291
Front Matter....Pages 293-293
Comparison between P 50 Measured by Automatic Analyzer on Microsamples in Buffer Solution and by Tonometric Method on Whole Blood....Pages 295-297
Influences of Carbon Monoxide on the Binding of Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Proton and 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate to Human Hemoglobin....Pages 299-307
Evidence that Changes in Blood Oxygen Affinity Modulate Oxygen Delivery: Implications for Control of Tissue PO 2 Gradients....Pages 309-313
Effects of High O 2 Affinity of Blood on Oxygen Consumption (V̇O 2 ) of Dog Gracilis Muscle at Varying O 2 Delivery....Pages 315-322
Effects of Differences of Oxygen Affinity on Circulatory Response to Hypoxia....Pages 323-329
Increased Ventilatory Response to Acute Hypoxia with High Hb-O 2 Affinity Induced by Na-Cyanate Treatment in the Rat....Pages 331-339
Pharmacological Effects on Hemoglobin-Oxygen Affinity in Vitro and in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease....Pages 341-347
Front Matter....Pages 349-349
Measurement of Rat Brain Spectra....Pages 351-357
The Simultaneous Measurements of Tissue Oxygen Concentration and Energy State by Near-Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy....Pages 359-363
Fiber Optic Surface Fluorometry/Reflectometry and 31-P-NMR for Monitoring the Intracellular Energy State in Vivo....Pages 365-374
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Cerebral Hemoglobin Oxygenation and Dissociation Rate of Carboxyhemoglobin in Anesthetized Rats: Spectroscopic Approach....Pages 375-381
Brain Tissue Temperature: Activation-Induced Changes Determined with a New Multisensor Probe....Pages 383-389
Active and Basal Cerebrometabolic Rate for Oxygen (CMRO2) After Complete Global Brain Ischemia in Rats....Pages 391-396
Autoregulation of Intracellular PO 2 in Aplysia Giant Neurons and Response of Neuronal Activity Following Changes in Extracellular PO 2 ....Pages 397-402
Brain Protection Against Oxygen Deficiency by Nizofenone....Pages 403-410
The Influence of the Calcium Antagonists Flunarizine and Verapamil on Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Tension of Anesthetized WFS-Rats....Pages 411-418
Front Matter....Pages 419-419
Ventricular Systolic Pressure-Volume Area (PVA) and Contractile State (Emax) Determine Myocardial Oxygen Demand....Pages 421-430
Cardiac Metabolism as an Indicator of Oxygen Supply/Demand Ratio....Pages 431-435
The Different Contributions of Coronary Blood Flow to Changes in Myocardial Oxygen Consumption between Excised and in Situ Canine Hearts....Pages 437-445
Myocardial Capillary Flow Pattern as Determined by the Method of Coloured Microspheres....Pages 447-453
Improving Cardiocirculatory Parameters and Oxygen Transport Capacity by Shifting the pH to the Alkaline Side....Pages 455-462
Myocardial Oxygen Tension during Left Ventricular Bypass....Pages 463-471
Myocardial Oxygen Tensions during Ischaemia in Fluorocarbon Diluted Pigs....Pages 473-480
The Influence of Oxygen Tension on Membrane Potential and Tone of Canine Carotid Artery Smooth Muscle....Pages 481-487
Front Matter....Pages 489-489
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide....Pages 491-495
Relationship between Alveolar-Arterial Po 2 and Pco 2 Differences and the Contact Time in the Lung Capillary....Pages 497-504
Relationship between Cardiorespiratory Dynamics and Maximal Aerobic Capacity in Exercising Men....Pages 505-509
Front Matter....Pages 489-489
Oxygen Uptake and Surfactant Replacement....Pages 511-517
Non — Invasive Pulse Oximetry during Lung Lavage....Pages 519-522
Effects of Combined Resistive Loading on the Respiratory Pattern and the Subject’s Perception....Pages 523-533
Effects of Dopamine and Dobutamine on Hemodynamics and Oxygen Transport in Dogs with Pulmonary Embolism....Pages 535-538
Home Oxygen Therapy....Pages 539-546
Can Blood Gas Analysis Indicate when Mechanical Ventilation Should Start in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction ?....Pages 547-553
A Study of Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure....Pages 555-560
Front Matter....Pages 561-561
Erythrocyte Aggregation as a Determinant of Blood Flow: Effect of pH, Temperature and Osmotic Pressure....Pages 563-570
Dependence of O 2 Transfer Conductance of Red Blood Cells on Cellular Dimensions....Pages 571-578
Emulsified Perfluorochemicals for Oxygenation of Microbial Cell Cultures?....Pages 579-584
Effect of Hepatic Blood Oxygenation on Bile Secretion in Rats....Pages 585-589
In Vivo Estimation of Oxygen Saturation of Hemoglobin in Hepatic Lobules in Rats....Pages 591-596
Muscle PO 2 in the Initial Phase of Increased Local Oxygen Demand (Rhythmical Muscle Contraction) in Rats with Portacaval Shunt (PCA)....Pages 597-602
Circadian Course of PO 2 -Oscillations in Skeletal Muscle of Intact and Portacaval Shunted (PCA) Rats....Pages 603-608
The Effect of Amino Acid Infusion on Partial Pressure of Oxygen in Pelvic Urine of the Rat....Pages 609-613
Influence of Normovolemic Hemodilution with 10% HES 200 on Tissue PO 2 in the M. Tibialis Ant. of 7 Male Volunteers....Pages 615-622
The Role of High Flow Capillary Channels in the Local Oxygen Supply to Skeletal Muscle....Pages 623-630
Tissue PO 2 and Functional Capillary Density in Chronically Ischemic Skeletal Muscle....Pages 631-636
Elevation of Tissue PO 2 with Improvement of Tissue Perfusion by Topically Applied CO 2 ....Pages 637-645
Research on Oxygen Transport in Jaw Cysts: Investigation of Changes of Erythrocyte Membrane Fluidity....Pages 647-653
Front Matter....Pages 561-561
Emulsified Perfluorochemicals for Oxygen-Transport to Tissues: Effects on Lymphoid System and Immunological Competence....Pages 655-663
Effects of Methionine Enkephalin (Met-Enkephalin) on Regional Blood Flow and Vascular Resistance: Radioactive Microsphere Techniques....Pages 665-674
The Effects of the Proliferation of the Radial Arteries of the Placenta on Oxygen Transport to the Fetal Guinea Pig....Pages 675-681
Preferential Oxygen Supply to the Brain and Upper Body in the Fetal Pig....Pages 683-687
Ovarian Blood Flow and Oxygen Transport to the Follicle during the Preovulatory Period....Pages 689-697
The Analysis of PO 2 Difference between Air Space and Arterialized Blood in Chicken Eggs with Respect to Widely Altered Shell Conductance....Pages 699-708
Wide Variation of Myoglobin Contents in Gizzard Smooth Muscles of Various Avian Species....Pages 709-716
Front Matter....Pages 717-717
Evaluation of Oxygen Diffusion Distances in Human Breast Cancer Using Cell Line Specific in Vivo Data: Role of Various Pathogenetic Mechanisms in the Development of Tumor Hypoxia....Pages 719-726
Parallelism Between Transport Inhibition and L1210 Cell Growth by Ouabain....Pages 727-734
Effects of Calcium Channel Blockers on the Respiration of Hela Cells and Hela Mitochondria and the Generation of Oxidising Free Radicals in Tissues Subject to Calcium Imbalance....Pages 735-740
The Effects of Hypo- and Hyperthermia on the Oxygen Profile of a Tumour Spheroid....Pages 741-745
A Computer Simulation of Simultaneous Heat and Oxygen Transport during Heterogeneous Three Dimensional Tumor Hyperthermia....Pages 747-756
Back Matter....Pages 757-766