Oral medicine and pathology at a glance

Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
About the companion website
Chapter 1 Examination of extraoral tissues
	Head and neck
	Cranial nerves
	Limbs
	Reference
Chapter 2 Examination of mouth, jaws, temporomandibular region and salivary glands
	Mouth
	Jaws
	Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
	Salivary glands
Chapter 3 Investigations: Histopathology
	Mucosal biopsy
	Other techniques
	Brush biopsy
	Labial salivary gland biopsy
Chapter 4 Investigations: Microbiology
	Reference
Chapter 5 Investigations: Imaging
Chapter 6 Investigations: Blood tests
	Referring a patient for specialist opinion
Chapter 7 Anatomical variants and developmental anomalies
	Fordyce spots (“Fordyce granules”)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Fissured tongue (scrotal or plicated tongue)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Stafne cyst or bone cavity
	Torus palatinus
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Torus mandibularis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Varicosities
Chapter 8 Blisters
	Angina bullosa hemorrhagica (localized oral purpura; traumatic oral hemophlyctenosis)
		Diagnostic features
		Clinical features
		Investigations
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 9 Blisters, infections: Herpes simplex virus
	Herpes simplex
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Recurrent herpes labialis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Recurrent intraoral herpes
Chapter 10 Blisters, infections: Varicella zoster virus
	Chickenpox (varicella)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Zoster (shingles)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 11 Blisters, skin diseases: Pemphigus
	Pemphigus
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 12 Blisters, skin diseases: Pemphigoid
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 13 Pigmented lesions
	Superficial discoloration
	Hairy tongue (black hairy tongue; lingua villosa nigra)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 14 Pigmented lesions: Ethnic pigmentation and tattoos
	Ethnic pigmentation
		Diagnostic features
	Foreign body tattoos
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 15 Pigmented lesions: Melanotic macule
	Melanotic macule
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 16 Pigmented lesions: Nevus and others
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
	Adenocorticotrophic hormone effects (ACTH)
Chapter 17 Pigmented lesions: Malignant melanoma
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 18 Red and purple lesions
	Purpura
Chapter 19 Red and purple lesions: Desquamative gingivitis, mucositis
	Desquamative gingivitis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Mucositis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
Chapter 20 Red and purple lesions: Erythematous candidosis
	Acute candidosis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
	Chronic candidosis
	Denture-related stomatitis (denture sore mouth; chronic atrophic candidosis)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Angular stomatitis (angular cheilitis; perleche)
		Diagnosis
		Management
	Median rhomboid glossitis (central papillary atrophy of the tongue)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 21 Red and purple lesions: Angiomas
	Hemangioma
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Venous lake (venous varix; senile hemangioma of lip)
	Lymphangioma
Chapter 22 Red and purple lesions: Proliferative vascular lesions, Kaposi sarcoma
	Proliferative vascular lesions
	Kaposi sarcoma
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 23 Red and purple lesions: Erythroplakia
	Erythroplakia (erythroplasia)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 24 Red and purple lesions: Erythema migrans (lingual erythema migrans; benign migratory glossitis; geographical tongue; continental tongue)
	Diagnostic features
	Clinical features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 25 Swellings: Hereditary conditions, drug-induced swellings
	Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency (hereditary angioedema)
	Drug-induced gingival overgrowth
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 26 Swellings: Infections, Human Papilloma Virus
	Papilloma
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Warts (verrucae)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Multifocal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck disease)
	Koilocytic dysplasia
	HPV and oral cancer
Chapter 27 Swellings: Granulomatous conditions
	Sarcoidosis
	Crohn disease and orofacial granulomatosis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 28 Swellings: Reactive lesions
	Denture-induced hyperplasia (epulis fissuratum)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Fibroepithelial polyp (fibrous lump)
	Fibroma
	Giant cell epulis (peripheral giant cell granuloma)
	Pyogenic granuloma
	Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (POF)
Chapter 29 Swellings: Malignant neoplasms, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 30 Swellings: Malignant neoplasms, lymphoma, metastatic neoplasms
	Lymphomas
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Metastatic oral neoplasms
Chapter 31 Ulcers and erosions: Local causes, drug-induced ulcers
	Local causes
	Eosinophilic ulcer (traumatic eosinophilic granuloma; traumatic ulcerative granulomatous disease)
	Drug-induced ulcers (stomatitis medicamentosa)
Chapter 32 Ulcers and erosions: Aphthae
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 33 Ulcers and erosions: Aphthous-like ulcers
	Behçet syndrome (BS, Behçet disease)
	Clinical features
		Diagnosis
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 34 Ulcers and erosions: Blood diseases, gastrointestinal disorders
	Blood diseases
	Leukemias
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Gastrointestinal disorders
	Celiac disease (gluten sensitive enteropathy)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 35 Ulcers and erosions: Infections
	Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFM; vesicular stomatitis with exanthem)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Herpangina
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Bacterial infections Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Vincent disease; acute ulcerative gingivitis, AUG, ANG, ANUG)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Syphilis
	Gonorrhea
	Tuberculosis
Chapter 36 Ulcers and erosions: Erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome
	Erythema multiforme
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN, Lyell syndrome) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)
		Prognosis
Chapter 37 White lesions: Candidosis (candidiasis)
	Acute pseudomembranous candidosis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Chronic hyperplastic candidosis (Candidal leukoplakia)
		Diagnostic features
		Management and prognosis
	Chronic mucocutaneous candidosis (CMC)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 38 White lesions: Keratosis, leukoplakia
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
	Tobacco-related keratosis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Leukoplakia
		Management and prognosis
Chapter 39 White lesions: Hairy leukoplakia, lichen planus
	Lichen planus (LP) and lichenoid reactions
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Hairy leukoplakia
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 40 Salivary conditions: Salivary swelling and salivary excess
	Salivary swelling
	Saliva excess (sialorrhea, hypersialia, hypersalivation, ptyalism) and drooling
		Diagnosis
		Management
Chapter 41 Salivary conditions: Dry mouth
	Diagnosis
	Management
Chapter 42 Salivary conditions: Sjögren syndrome
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Chapter 43 Salivary conditions: Sialolithiasis, sialadenitis
	Sialolithiasis
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Sialadenitis
	Sialadenitis: Acute viral (mumps)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Sialadenitis: Acute bacterial ascending
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Sialadenitis: Chronic bacterial
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Sialadenitis: Recurrent parotitis of childhood
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 44 Salivary conditions: Neoplasms
	Diagnostic features
	Benign neoplasms (adenomas)
	Malignant neoplasms
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 45 Salivary conditions: Mucoceles, sialosis
	Mucoceles (mucous cyst; mucus extravasation phenomenon; myxoid cyst)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Sialosis (sialadenosis)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 46 Neck swelling
	Discrete swellings in the neck
	Cervical lymphadenopathy
		Infection
		Malignant disease
	Unexplained lymphadenopathy
	Diffuse swelling of the neck
Chapter 47 Neck swelling: Cervical lymphadenopathy in generalized lymphadenopathy
	Systemic infections
	Inflammatory disorders (not known to be infective)
	Neoplastic causes
	Drugs
	Others
		Diagnosis in generalized lymphadenopathy
Chapter 48 Neurological conditions: Bell palsy, and trigeminal sensory loss
	Bell palsy
		Diagnostic features
		Management
	Trigeminal sensory loss
Chapter 49 Neurological conditions and pain: Local, referred and vascular
	Local causes of orofacial pain
	Referred causes of orofacial pain
	Vascular causes of orofacial pain (Table 49.4)
Chapter 50 Neurological conditions and pain: Trigeminal neuralgia
	Trigeminal neuralgia
		Diagnosis
		Management
Chapter 51 Neurological conditions and pain: Psychogenic (idiopathic facial pain, idiopathic odontalgia, and burning mouth syndrome (oral dysesthesia))
	Persistent idiopathic, or unexplained (atypical) facial pain (IFP)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
	Burning mouth “syndrome” (BMS, glossopyrosis, glossodynia, oral dysesthesia, scalded mouth syndrome, or stomatodynia)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 52 Jaw conditions: Temporomandibular pain-dysfunction
	Temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome (TMPD), myofascial pain dysfunction (MFD), facial arthromyalgia (FAM), mandibular dysfunction, or mandibular stress syndrome
		Diagnostic features
		Management
		Prognosis
Chapter 53 Jaw bone conditions: Radiolucencies and radiopacities
	Radiolucencies
	Radiopacities
	Mixed radiolucent and radiopaque lesions
Chapter 54 Jaw bone conditions: Odontogenic diseases and cysts
	Odontogenic infections
	Odontogenic cysts
Chapter 55 Jaw bone conditions: Odontogenic tumors
	Benign odontogenic tumors
	Malignant odontogenic tumors
Chapter 56 Jaw conditions: Bone disorders
	Non-neoplastic diseases
	Neoplastic disorders
Chapter 57 Jaw bone conditions: Fibro-osseous lesions
	Osseous dysplasia, cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD), periapical cemental or cemento-osseous dysplasia (PCD)
	Cherubism
	Fibrous dysplasia
	Hypercementosis
	Ossifying fibroma (cemento-ossifying fibroma)
	Paget disease of bone
Chapter 58 Maxillary sinus conditions
	Rhinosinusitis (sinusitis)
		Diagnostic features
		Management
	Neoplasms
		Diagnostic features
		Management
Chapter 59 Oral malodor
	Diagnostic features
	Management
Chapter 60 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS
	Diagnostic features
	Management
	Prognosis
Index
EULA