Op Amps: Design, Application and Troubleshooting, Second Edition

CONTENTS......Page 8
Preface......Page 12
1.1 Overview of Operational Amplifiers......Page 18
1.2 Review of Important Basic Concepts......Page 22
1.3 Basic Characteristics of Ideal Op Amps......Page 30
1.4 Introduction to Practical Op Amps......Page 35
1.5 Circuit Construction Requirements......Page 42
1.6 Electrostatic Discharge......Page 48
2.1 Amplifier Fundamentals......Page 53
2.2 Inverting Amplifier......Page 56
2.3 Noninverting Amplifier......Page 75
2.4 Voltage Follower......Page 89
2.5 Inverting Summing Amplifier......Page 95
2.6 Noninverting Summing Amplifier......Page 110
2.7 AC-Coupled Amplifier......Page 112
2.8 Current Amplifier......Page 128
2.9 High-Current Amplifier......Page 135
2.10 Troubleshooting Tips for Amplifier Circuits......Page 147
3.1 Voltage Comparator Fundamentals......Page 151
3.2 Zero-Crossing Detector......Page 152
3.3 Zero-Crossing Detector with Hysteresis......Page 158
3.4 Voltage Comparator with Hysteresis......Page 166
3.5 Window Voltage Comparator......Page 173
3.6 Voltage Comparator with Output Limiting......Page 178
3.7 Troubleshooting Tips for Voltage Comparators......Page 187
3.8 Nonideal Considerations......Page 188
4.1 Oscillator Fundamentals......Page 190
4.2 Wien-Bridge Oscillator......Page 191
4.3 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator......Page 197
4.4 Variable-Duty Cycle......Page 207
4.5 Triangle-Wave Oscillator......Page 221
4.6 Troubleshooting Tips for Oscillator Circuits......Page 226
4.7 Nonideal Considerations......Page 227
5.1 Filter Fundamentals......Page 229
5.2 Low-Pass Filter......Page 231
5.3 High-Pass Filter......Page 238
5.4 Bandpass Filter......Page 245
5.5 Band Reject Filter......Page 253
5.6 Troubleshooting Tips for Active Filters......Page 263
6.1 Voltage Regulation Fundamentals......Page 265
6.2 Series Voltage Regulators......Page 273
6.3 Shunt Voltage Regulation......Page 282
6.4 Switching Voltage Regulators......Page 292
6.5 Over-Current Protection......Page 296
6.6 Over-Voltage Protection......Page 299
6.7 Power-Fail Sensing......Page 302
6.8 Troubleshooting Tips for Power Supply Circuits......Page 303
7.1 The Ideal Diode......Page 306
7.2 Ideal Rectifier Circuits......Page 308
7.3 Ideal Biased Clipper......Page 316
7.4 Ideal Clamper......Page 324
7.5 Peak Detectors......Page 333
7.6 Integrator......Page 340
7.7 Differentiator......Page 347
7.8 Troubleshooting Tips for Signal Processing Circuits......Page 353
8 DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION......Page 354
8.1 D/A and A/D Conversion Fundamentals......Page 355
8.2 Weighted D/A Converter......Page 361
8.3 R2R Ladder D/A Converter......Page 364
8.4 Parallel A/D Converter......Page 366
8.5 Tracking A/D Converter......Page 368
8.6 Dual-Slope A/D Converter......Page 370
8.7 Successive Approximation A/D Converter......Page 374
9.1 Adder......Page 377
9.2 Subtracter......Page 383
9.3 Averaging Amplifier......Page 387
9.4 Absolute Value Circuit......Page 388
9.5 Sign Changing Circuit......Page 394
9.6 Troubleshooting Tips for Arithmetic Circuits......Page 397
10.1 Nonideal DC Characteristics......Page 400
10.2 Nonideal AC Characteristics......Page 409
10.3 Summary and Recommendations......Page 418
11.1 Programmable Op Amps......Page 421
11.2 Instrumentation Amplifiers......Page 422
11.3 Logarithmic Amplifiers......Page 426
11.4 Antilogarithmic Amplifiers......Page 428
11.5 Multipliers/Dividers......Page 430
11.6 Single-Supply Amplifiers......Page 433
11.8 Hybrid Operational Amplifiers......Page 439
Appendices......Page 441
A......Page 494
D......Page 496
H......Page 499
M......Page 500
O......Page 501
S......Page 502
V......Page 503
Z......Page 504