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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Oecd
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9264696776, 9789264696778
ناشر: OECD Publishing
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: 154
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 8 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب خلاصه شاخص های بهره وری OECD 2019 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
- پیشگفتار - راهنمای خواننده - خلاصه اجرایی - روندهای اخیر در بهره وری و اشتغال - اندازه تولید ناخالص داخلی - رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه - همگرایی تولید ناخالص داخلی سرانه - بهره وری نیروی کار - معیارهای جایگزین بهره وری نیروی کار - معیارهای جایگزین درآمد - بهره وری سرمایه و نقش ICT و دارایی های نامشهود - حسابداری رشد - بهره وری چند عاملی - بهره وری نیروی کار بر اساس فعالیت اصلی اقتصادی - سهم صنعت در بهره وری بخش تجاری - بهره وری نیروی کار در تولید - بهره وری نیروی کار در خدمات بخش تجاری - مشارکت در بهره وری خدمات بخش تجاری - بهره وری بر اساس اندازه شرکت - هزینه کار واحد - رقابت بینالمللی - اهمیت زنجیرههای ارزش جهانی - رشد درآمد نیروی کار - سهم درآمد نیروی کار - بهرهوری و دستمزد واقعی در طول زمان - شکاف بهرهوری و دستمزد در بخشهای اصلی اقتصادی و شرکتها - روند رشد بهرهوری نیروی کار - روندها در بهره وری چند عاملی و تعمیق سرمایه - بهره وری چند عاملی در چرخه - معیارهای بهره وری در پایگاه داده بهره وری OECD - اندازه گیری ساعات کار - معیارهای ورودی سرمایه در OECD - سیستم حساب های ملی 2008 - اندازه گیری قیمت تولید کننده و رشد بهره وری در خدمات - برابری قدرت خرید برای مقایسه بهره وری بین کشوری - روش تخمین روند
- Foreword - Reader's guide - Executive summary - Recent trends in productivity and employment - Size of GDP - Growth in GDP per capita - GDP per capita convergence - Labour productivity - Alternative measures of labour productivity - Alternative measures of income - Capital productivity and the role of ICT and intangible assets - Growth accounting - Multifactor productivity - Labour productivity by main economic activity - Industry contribution to business sector productivity - Labour productivity in manufacturing - Labour productivity in business sector services - Contributions to business sector services' productivity - Productivity by enterprise size - Unit labour costs - International competitiveness - The importance of global value chains - Growth in labour income - Labour income shares - Productivity and real wages over time - Productivity and wage gaps across main economic sectors and firms - Trends in labour productivity growth - Trends in multifactor productivity and capital deepening - Multifactor productivity over the cycle - Productivity measures in the OECD Productivity Database - Measuring hours worked - Capital input measures at the OECD - The System of National Accounts 2008 - Measuring producer prices and productivity growth in services - Purchasing Power Parities for cross-country productivity comparisons - Trend estimation method
Table of contents Reader’s guide Measures of productivity The OECD Productivity Statistics (database) Country, time and industry coverage Executive summary Short-term trends Long-term trends Chapter 1. Recent trends in productivity, employment and wages Labour productivity growth remains weak Multifactor productivity growth remains below pre-crisis rates Employment rates have climbed to historic highs Most new jobs have been created in low productivity and low paid activities Wage growth has recovered in many countries but remains below pre-crisis rates in most countries Conclusions References Annex 1.A. Chapter 2. Economic growth and productivity Size of GDP Definition Comparability References Growth in GDP per capita Definition Comparability References GDP per capita convergence Definition Comparability References Labour productivity Definition Comparability References Alternative measures of labour productivity Definition Comparability References Alternative measures of income Definition Comparability References Capital productivity and the role of ICT and intangible assets Definition Comparability References Growth accounting Definition Comparability References Multifactor productivity Definition Comparability References Chapter 3. Productivity by industry Labour productivity by main economic activity Definition Comparability References Industry contribution to business sector productivity Definition Comparability References Labour productivity in manufacturing Definition Comparability References Labour productivity in business sector services Definition Comparability References Contributions to business sector services’ productivity Definition Comparability References Labour productivity in information and communication services Definition Comparability References Chapter 4. Productivity in SMEs and large firms Productivity gaps between SMEs and large firms Definition Comparability References Productivity growth in SMEs and large firms Definition Comparability References Productivity in SMEs and large firms in ICT activities Definition Comparability References Chapter 5. Productivity, trade and international competitiveness Unit labour costs Definition Comparability References International competitiveness Definition Comparability References The importance of global value chains Definition Comparability References Chapter 6. Productivity and inclusiveness Growth in real wages Definition Comparability References Labour income shares Definition Comparability References Productivity and real wages over time Definition Comparability References Chapter 7. Productivity trends in G7 countries Trends in labour productivity growth Definition Comparability References Trends in multifactor productivity and capital deepening Definition Comparability References Multifactor productivity over the cycle Definition Comparability References Chapter 8. Methodological chapter Productivity measures in the OECD Productivity Database Productivity measures for the total economy Labour input Capital input Cost shares of inputs Labour productivity Multifactor productivity Contributions to GDP growth Contributions to labour productivity growth Unit labour costs and their components Productivity measures at industry level Labour input Labour productivity Contributions to labour productivity growth Unit labour costs and their components References Measuring hours worked Definitions Data sources Methods Hours worked data in the OECD Productivity Statistics (database) References Capital input measures at the OECD Introduction Definitions Productive capital stock (and capital services) Net and gross (wealth) capital stocks Measuring capital input Capital measures in OECD statistics Capital services for the total economy, 8-way asset break down Net and gross capital stocks by broad economic activities, with 9-way asset break-down Net and gross capital stocks by detailed industries, no asset break-down Alternative capital stocks, for the total economy, no asset break-down How to access OECD capital input measures References The System of National Accounts 2008 The 2008 SNA – changes from the 1993 SNA Changes affecting whole economy levels of income Research and experimental development Weapons systems Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) Financial services Output of Central Banks Output of non-life insurance services Valuation of output for own final use Costs of ownership transfer Re-allocating income across categories Goods sent abroad for processing Merchanting Defined benefit pension schemes Ancillary activities Holding companies Exceptional payments from public corporations Exceptional payments from governments to quasi-public corporations References Measuring producer prices and productivity growth in services The price index-productivity link General measurement issues when tracking price changes for services Pricing methods Quality changes Treatment of bundled services Decomposition by type of end-users The potential role of price measurement for measured productivity growth Notes References Purchasing Power Parities for cross-country productivity comparisons Definition Current PPPs and expenditures (comparison at current international prices) Constant PPPs and expenditures (comparison at constant international prices) How are PPPs calculated? Values at constant international prices of period t0 (at PPPs of period t0) Values at constant international prices of period t-1 (at PPPs of period t-1) Values at current international prices (at current PPPs) References Trend estimation method The Hodrick-Prescott filter Notes References page_3.pdf Foreword