Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Theory, Equipment, and Clinical Applications

Front Matter....Pages i-xviii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Rationale of Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 3-6
Cardiopulmonary Function Interactions during Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Key Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 7-19
Noninvasive Ventilation with Oral Mask: Key Determinants and Clinical Evidence....Pages 21-26
Nasal Pillow for Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Key Technical Determinants and Clinical Evidence....Pages 27-30
ICU Ventilators Versus BiPAP Ventilators in Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 31-39
Ventilators for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Theory and Technology....Pages 41-54
Ventilatory Modes and Settings During Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 55-80
Software for Home Ventilators and Leak Compensation: Key Technical and Practical Applications....Pages 81-88
Maintenance Protocol for Home Ventilation Circuits....Pages 89-96
Noninvasive Open Ventilation (NIOV™) Therapy: Clinical Implications....Pages 97-103
Transnasal Insufflation: A New Approach in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome?....Pages 105-111
Exhalation Ports and Interface: Key Technical Determinants and Clinical Implications....Pages 113-121
Technological Aspects and Safe Use of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Devices: Key Technical and Practical Recommendations....Pages 123-129
CPAP Device Therapy for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Key Technical Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 131-143
Noninvasive Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NIV-NAVA) in Children and Adults....Pages 145-152
Off-Cycling During NIV in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Implications....Pages 153-159
Front Matter....Pages 161-161
Monitoring Patients During Noninvasive Ventilation: The Clinical Point of View....Pages 163-172
Monitoring Accuracy of Home Mechanical Ventilators: Key Technical Elements and Clinical Implications....Pages 173-178
Capnography as a Tool to Improve Noninvasive Ventilation: Technical Key Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 179-181
Humidification for Noninvasive Ventilation: Key Technical Determinants and Clinical Evidence....Pages 183-190
Front Matter....Pages 161-161
NIV Aerosol Therapy: Key Technical Determinants and Clinical Evidence....Pages 191-198
Skin Breakdown in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Undergoing Noninvasive Ventilation: Key Topics....Pages 199-202
Nutrition During Noninvasive Ventilation: Clinical Determinants and Key Practical Recommendations....Pages 203-207
Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation as Adjunctive Therapy During Noninvasive Ventilation with Airways Encumbrance: Key Technical Topics and Clinical Indications in Critical Care....Pages 209-213
Role of Complementary Chest Physiotherapy Techniques: Strategies to Prevent Failure During Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 215-221
Noninvasive Ventilation in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation....Pages 223-228
Noninvasive Ventilation: Factors Influencing Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing – Key Practical Implications....Pages 229-234
Front Matter....Pages 235-235
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Determinants of Response and Patients’ Flow Chart Recommendations – Key Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 237-248
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Key Determinants of Early and Late Failure....Pages 249-257
Noninvasive Ventilation in the Prehospital Setting: Key Applications....Pages 259-265
Equipment Technology for Noninvasive Ventilation in the Pre-hospital Setting....Pages 267-276
Intra-hospital Transport of Patients during Noninvasive Ventilatory Support: Key Topics....Pages 277-283
Front Matter....Pages 285-285
Respiratory Mechanics in COPD Patients Who Failed Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 287-292
Impact of Comorbidities on Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Response: Key Practical Implications....Pages 293-301
Noninvasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Response in Bronchiectasis Exacerbations: Key Practical Aspects and Topics....Pages 303-312
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Asthma Exacerbation: Key Practical Aspects and Clinical Evidence....Pages 313-317
Acute Applications of Noninvasive Ventilation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: Evidence and Key Practical Recommendations....Pages 319-322
Noninvasive Ventilation in Chest Wall Deformities: When and Why....Pages 323-332
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: What Have We Learned?....Pages 333-338
Noninvasive Ventilation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Key Technical and Practical Applications....Pages 339-344
Front Matter....Pages 285-285
Noninvasive Ventilation in Myasthenic Crises....Pages 345-349
Front Matter....Pages 351-351
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema....Pages 353-359
Is NIV Safe and Effective in Patients with ACPE Due to Diastolic Dysfunction?....Pages 361-365
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema and Cardiac Procedures: How to Choose the Most Appropriate Mode and Improve Its Programming....Pages 367-373
Practical Approach to the Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with ACPE....Pages 375-381
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute and Chronic Heart Failure: Evidence and Key Topics....Pages 383-392
Noninvasive Ventilation in Drug Overdose: Is It a Potentially Safe Application? Key Practical Implications....Pages 393-400
Atelectasis and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 401-404
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia: What Have We Learned? Key Response Determinants and Practical Implications....Pages 405-412
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome....Pages 413-418
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury....Pages 419-424
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Blunt Chest Trauma: What Have We Learned? Key Response Determinants and Practical Implications....Pages 425-433
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure and Severe Neurological Deterioration....Pages 435-444
Noninvasive Ventilation in Cord Paralysis Diseases: Is It a Possible Safe Indication?....Pages 445-450
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Older Patients....Pages 451-456
Role of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Difficult Weaning....Pages 457-472
Psychological Factors as Determinants of Noninvasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Response: Key Practical Aspects and Topics....Pages 473-479
Front Matter....Pages 481-481
Preoperative Noninvasive Ventilation: Key Practical Recommendations and Evidence....Pages 483-487
Intraoperative Noninvasive Ventilation: Key Technical and Practical Recommendations....Pages 489-493
Use of NIMV in the Early Postoperative Period: Key Practical Aspects and Clinical Evidence....Pages 495-500
Front Matter....Pages 481-481
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation After Cardiac Surgery....Pages 501-507
Noninvasive Ventilation in the Post-extubation Period: What Have We Learned? Evidence and Key Practical Recommendations....Pages 509-518
Perioperative Adverse Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Use of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Key Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 519-536
Front Matter....Pages 537-537
Respiratory Failure and Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Cancer Patients: Global Overview....Pages 539-545
Noninvasive Versus Invasive Ventilation in Patients with Hematological Malignancies....Pages 547-553
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients with Hematological Malignancy: Flow Chart, Evidence, and Key Practical Recommendations....Pages 555-561
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Solid Malignancies....Pages 563-574
Front Matter....Pages 575-575
Noninvasive Ventilation in Difficult Endotracheal Intubation....Pages 577-589
Lung Ultrasound and Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 591-597
Noninvasive Ventilation in Cardiac Procedures: Key Technical and Practical Implications....Pages 599-605
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation During Bronchoscopy: Key Technical and Clinical Evidence....Pages 607-620
Sedation and Analgesia for Noninvasive Ventilation in Intensive Care....Pages 621-626
Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in the Course of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation....Pages 627-631
Noninvasive Ventilation Outside the ICU....Pages 633-637
Front Matter....Pages 639-639
Anatomical, Physical, and Psychological Factors of NIV Interfaces....Pages 641-647
Identification of Therapeutic CPAP for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Key Major Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 649-655
Dual-Mode Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Key Technical and Practical Applications....Pages 657-666
Results of Servo-ventilation and Other Ventilatory Modes in Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Key Topics and Practical Implications....Pages 667-672
Contribution of Back-Up Respiratory Rate Setting in Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 673-680
Nasal High Flow: Novel Approach for Ventilatory Assist During Sleep....Pages 681-689
Front Matter....Pages 639-639
NIV Adaptation Process: Implications of Team: Key Practical Recommendations and Evidence....Pages 691-701
Adherence to and Complications of CPAP in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Key Determinants....Pages 703-715
“Deventilation Syndrome” in CPAP Users with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Clinical Impact and Solutions....Pages 717-723
Psychological Factors in Noninvasive Home Ventilation Users....Pages 725-729
Ambulatory Model of Noninvasive Ventilation Adaptation: Implications for Health Care, Organization, and Outcome....Pages 731-735
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Known as the Overlap Syndrome: Indications for CPAP and BiPAP. Evidence and Key Practical Recommendations....Pages 737-746
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Nonapneic Asthma....Pages 747-752
Chronic Heart Failure and Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Evidence for the Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Key Practical Implications....Pages 753-763
Front Matter....Pages 765-765
Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation Application in COPD: Determinants and Lessons Learned....Pages 767-770
Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation Among Chronic Respiratory Failure Diseases (Cystic Fibrosis and Other Diseases) Awaiting Lung Transplantation: Key Determinants and Practical Implications....Pages 771-779
Home Mechanical Ventilation and Quality of Life in Neuromuscular Patients During Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: New Trends and Key Practical Topics....Pages 781-790
European Models of Home Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: What Have We Learned? Evidence and Key Determinants....Pages 791-797
Telemonitoring of CPAP Compliance: Key Technical Topics and Clinical Implications....Pages 799-806
Psychological Factors as a Determinant of Noninvasive Ventilation Compliance: Key Practical Aspects and Topics....Pages 807-810
Front Matter....Pages 811-811
Interfaces for Acute and Long-Term Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Children: Key Technical Elements and Clinical Implications....Pages 813-825
Front Matter....Pages 827-827
Epidemiology, Practice and New Trends in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: What Are We Learning?....Pages 829-838
Determinants of Utilization of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Hospitals: Key Technical and Nontechnical Issues....Pages 839-850
Influence of Staff Training on the Outcome of Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 851-858
Quality of Life during Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation in Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: Main Determinants and Evidence....Pages 859-865
Ethics: Decision Making in Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 867-872
Back Matter....Pages 873-892