NMS Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7th Edition

Cover......Page 1
Half Title Page......Page 3
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Dedication......Page 7
Contributors......Page 8
Preface......Page 12
Contents......Page 13
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 21
Study Questions for Chapter 1......Page 27
Answers and Explanations......Page 29
II. PLACENTA......Page 30
V. FETUS......Page 31
Study Questions for Chapter 2......Page 36
Answers and Explanations......Page 38
I. DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY......Page 39
II. PREGNANCY......Page 40
III. STATUS OF THE FETUS......Page 42
IV. PUERPERIUM......Page 45
V. LACTATION......Page 48
Study Questions for Chapter 3......Page 49
Answers and Explanations......Page 51
II. PRECONCEPTION CARE......Page 52
III. CALCULATION OF THE ESTIMATED DATE OF CONFINEMENT......Page 53
IV. INITIAL PRENATAL VISIT: HISTORY......Page 54
V. INITIAL PRENATAL VISIT: PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND SCREENING......Page 55
VI. ANEUPLOIDY SCREENING......Page 56
VIII. NUTRITION......Page 57
IX. LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS......Page 58
Study Questions for Chapter 4......Page 60
Answers and Explanations......Page 62
II. MATERNAL AND PERINATAL MORTALITY......Page 63
IV. INITIAL PRENATAL VISIT......Page 64
V. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION......Page 69
VI. LABORATORY STUDIES......Page 70
VII. RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF RISK IN PREGNANCY......Page 72
Study Questions for Chapter 5......Page 74
Answers and Explanations......Page 76
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 77
II. GENETIC SCREENING......Page 78
III. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS TECHNIQUES......Page 81
IV. INDICATIONS FOR PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS......Page 86
Study Questions for Chapter 6......Page 88
Answers and Explanations......Page 89
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 90
II. TERATOGENIC AGENTS......Page 92
Study Questions for Chapter 7......Page 100
Answers and Explanations......Page 102
II. DEFINITION......Page 103
IV. PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES......Page 104
VI. COCAINE USE IN PREGNANCY......Page 106
VII. SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND PRENATAL CARE......Page 108
Study Questions for Chapter 8......Page 109
Answers and Explanations......Page 110
II. PLACENTA PREVIA......Page 111
III. ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE (PLACENTAL ABRUPTION)......Page 113
IV. OTHER CAUSES OF THE THIRD-TRIMESTER BLEEDING......Page 115
Study Questions for Chapter 9......Page 116
Answers and Explanations......Page 118
II. DEFINITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR......Page 119
III. NORMAL LABOR IN THE OCCIPUT PRESENTATION......Page 121
IV. CONDUCT OF LABOR......Page 124
Study Questions for Chapter 10......Page 128
Answers and Explanations......Page 130
II. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF FETAL HYPOXIA......Page 131
IV. INTERPRETATION OF FETAL HEART RATE PATTERNS......Page 132
VI. FETAL HEART RATE TRACINGS: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN LABOR......Page 137
VII. OTHER DEVELOPMENTS IN INTRAPARTUM MONITORING: FETAL OXYGEN SATURATION MONITORING......Page 139
Study Questions for Chapter 11......Page 140
Answers and Explanations......Page 142
I. CESAREAN BIRTH......Page 143
II. EPISIOTOMY......Page 147
III. OPERATIVE VAGINAL DELIVERY: FORCEPS AND VACUUM EXTRACTOR......Page 148
IV. CERVICAL CERCLAGE......Page 151
V. ABORTION......Page 152
Study Questions for Chapter 12......Page 156
Answers and Explanations......Page 158
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 159
II. PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES OF PREGNANCY......Page 160
III. NEUROPATHWAYS OF OBSTETRIC PAIN......Page 162
IV. ANALGESIA FOR LABOR......Page 163
V. ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN DELIVERY......Page 166
BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 168
Study Questions for Chapter 13......Page 169
Answers and Explanations......Page 171
III. DETERMINING GESTATIONAL AGE......Page 172
VI. MANAGEMENT OF THE POSTTERM PREGNANCY......Page 173
Study Questions for Chapter 14......Page 176
Answers and Explanations......Page 178
II. RISK FACTORS FOR PREMATURE DELIVERY......Page 179
III. PREVENTION OF PRETERM BIRTH......Page 180
IV. EVALUATION OF PATIENTS IN PRETERM LABOR......Page 181
V. MANAGEMENT OF PRETERM LABOR......Page 182
VI. PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES......Page 184
Study Questions for Chapter 15......Page 186
Answers and Explanations......Page 187
III. CHRONIC HYPERTENSION......Page 188
V. PREECLAMPSIA: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY......Page 190
VII. PREECLAMPSIA: MANAGEMENT......Page 192
VIII. PREECLAMPSIA: PREVENTION......Page 193
X. PREECLAMPSIA: PROGNOSIS......Page 194
Study Questions for Chapter 16......Page 195
Answers and Explanations......Page 198
I. DIABETES......Page 200
II. THYROID DISEASE......Page 202
III. URINARY TRACT INFECTION......Page 204
IV. ANEMIA......Page 205
V. HEART DISEASE......Page 207
VI. PULMONARY DISEASE......Page 209
VII. THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE......Page 211
VIII. SEIZURE DISORDERS......Page 213
IX. RH ISOIMMUNIZATION......Page 214
Study Questions for Chapter 17......Page 219
Answers and Explanations......Page 221
II. OFFICE GYNECOLOGY IN THE ADOLESCENT......Page 222
III. OFFICE GYNECOLOGY IN THE WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE......Page 223
V. OFFICE GYNECOLOGY IN WOMEN IN SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS......Page 227
Study Questions for Chapter 18......Page 229
Answers and Explanations......Page 231
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 232
III. GONADOTROPINS: FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE AND LUTEINIZING HORMONE......Page 233
IV. OOGENESIS......Page 234
V. MENSTRUATION......Page 236
VI. CLINICAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE......Page 238
Study Questions for Chapter 19......Page 240
Answers and Explanations......Page 241
II. VULVOVAGINAL LESIONS......Page 242
III. NEOPLASMS......Page 244
IV. CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT......Page 245
V. DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT (AMBIGUOUS GENITALIA)......Page 246
VI. NORMAL AND ABNORMAL PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT......Page 248
VII. SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF THE ADOLESCENT......Page 251
Study Questions for Chapter 20......Page 254
Answers and Explanations......Page 256
II. EMBRYOLOGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT......Page 258
III. TYPES OF DEFECTS OF MÜLLERIAN DEVELOPMENT AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION......Page 259
IV. OTHER DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT......Page 264
Study Questions for Chapter 21......Page 267
Answers and Explanations......Page 268
II. CLASSIFICATION AND ETIOLOGY OF AMENORRHEA......Page 269
III. CLINICAL EVALUATION......Page 273
IV. MANAGEMENT......Page 274
Study Questions for Chapter 22......Page 278
Answers and Explanations......Page 280
II. PHYSIOLOGY OF NORMAL MENSTRUAL BLEEDING......Page 281
IV. ETIOLOGY OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING......Page 283
V. EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING......Page 285
VI. TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING......Page 286
Study Questions for Chapter 23......Page 289
Answers and Explanations......Page 291
II. DEFINITION......Page 293
IV. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY......Page 295
VI. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS......Page 296
VII. EVALUATION......Page 297
VIII. TREATMENT......Page 299
Study Questions for Chapter 24......Page 302
Answers and Explanations......Page 303
II. HAIR PHYSIOLOGY......Page 304
III. ANDROGENS......Page 305
IV. DIAGNOSIS......Page 306
V. TREATMENT......Page 308
Study Questions for Chapter 25......Page 310
Answers and Explanations......Page 312
III. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PELVIC PAIN......Page 313
IV. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS......Page 314
V. EVALUATION......Page 318
VI. TREATMENT......Page 319
Study Questions for Chapter 26......Page 321
Answers and Explanations......Page 323
II. ETIOLOGY......Page 325
III. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS......Page 326
IV. DIAGNOSIS......Page 328
V. TREATMENT......Page 329
Study Questions for Chapter 27......Page 332
Answers and Explanations......Page 334
II. ETIOLOGY......Page 335
III. CLASSIFICATION AND PATHOLOGY......Page 336
IV. ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS......Page 337
V. TREATMENT......Page 339
Study Questions for Chapter 28......Page 343
Answers and Explanations......Page 345
II. CAUSES OF INFERTILITY......Page 346
IV. TREATMENT OF THE INFERTILE COUPLE......Page 353
Study Questions for Chapter 29......Page 357
Answers and Explanations......Page 359
II. ETIOLOGY......Page 360
IV. DIAGNOSIS......Page 361
V. TREATMENT......Page 363
VI. PROGNOSIS......Page 365
Study Questions for Chapter 30......Page 366
Answers and Explanations......Page 368
III. ETIOLOGY OF MISCARRIAGES IN THE GENERAL REPRODUCTIVE POPULATION......Page 370
IV. ETIOLOGY AND EVALUATION OF RPL......Page 371
VI. TREATMENTS FOR WOMEN WITH RPL......Page 374
Study Questions for Chapter 31......Page 377
Answers and Explanations......Page 378
II. BARRIER METHODS......Page 379
III. INTRAUTERINE DEVICES......Page 381
IV. PROGESTIN-ONLY METHODS......Page 382
V. COMBINATION ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS......Page 383
VI. OTHER COMBINATION HORMONAL METHODS......Page 385
VII. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION......Page 386
VIII. NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING......Page 387
IX. SURGICAL STERILIZATION......Page 388
Study Questions for Chapter 32......Page 389
Answers and Explanations......Page 390
III. BACTERIAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES......Page 391
IV. SYPHILIS......Page 397
V. VIRAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES......Page 400
VII. ECTOPARASITES......Page 406
Study Questions for Chapter 33......Page 408
Answers and Explanations......Page 410
III. EPIDEMIOLOGY......Page 411
IV. BACTERIOLOGY......Page 412
V. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY......Page 413
VI. DIAGNOSIS......Page 414
VII. TREATMENT......Page 415
VIII. OTHER CAUSES OF PELVIC INFECTION......Page 417
Study Questions for Chapter 34......Page 419
Answers and Explanations......Page 421
II. VULVOVAGINAL ANATOMY......Page 422
III. VAGINAL PHYSIOLOGY......Page 424
IV. DIAGNOSIS......Page 425
VI. VULVOVAGINAL CONDITIONS (TABLE 35–1)......Page 426
Study Questions for Chapter 35......Page 433
Answers and Explanations......Page 435
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 436
II. PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE......Page 437
III. URINARY INCONTINENCE......Page 439
IV. FECAL INCONTINENCE......Page 441
Study Question for Chapter 36......Page 442
Answers and Explanations......Page 444
II. PHYSIOLOGY OF PERIMENOPAUSE......Page 445
III. PHYSIOLOGY OF MENOPAUSE......Page 446
IV. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PERIMENOPAUSE......Page 447
V. CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MENOPAUSE......Page 450
VI. HORMONE THERAPY......Page 454
VII. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CARE OF THE MENOPAUSAL WOMAN......Page 456
Study Questions for Chapter 37......Page 458
Answers and Explanations......Page 459
I. INTRODUCTION......Page 460
II. CLINICAL ISSUES......Page 461
III. BREAST CANCER......Page 463
Study Questions for Chapter 38......Page 469
Answers and Explanations......Page 471
II. HYDATIDIFORM MOLE (TABLE 39–2)......Page 472
III. GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC TUMOR......Page 475
Study Questions for Chapter 39......Page 478
Answers and Explanations......Page 480
I. CERVICAL CANCER......Page 481
II. ENDOMETRIAL CANCER......Page 486
III. UTERINE CANCER......Page 488
IV. EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER......Page 489
V. NONEPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER......Page 492
VI. VAGINAL CANCER......Page 494
VII. VULVAR CARCINOMA......Page 495
Study Questions for Chapter 40......Page 498
Answers and Explanations......Page 500
I. RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE......Page 503
III. SEXUAL ASSAULT......Page 505
IV. ACQUAINTANCE RAPE AND DATING VIOLENCE......Page 507
Study Questions for Chapter 41......Page 509
Answers and Explanations......Page 510
III. PRECONCEPTION ISSUES......Page 511
IV. GENETIC COUNSELING......Page 512
V. TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY......Page 514
VI. REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES......Page 515
VII. BIRTH-RELATED SUITS......Page 516
IX. INFORMED CONSENT......Page 517
Study Questions for Chapter 42......Page 519
Answers and Explanations......Page 520
Index......Page 521