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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: NFPA
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1455925861, 9781455925865
ناشر: NFPA
سال نشر: 2018
تعداد صفحات: [1277]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 50 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب NFPA 101, Life Safety Code Handbook 2019 edition به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب NFPA 101، کتاب راهنمای کد ایمنی زندگی نسخه 2019 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
روند به روز شدن با NFPA 101 جدید، کد ایمنی زندگی را سریع دنبال کنید و توانایی خود را در درک و اجرای آن با NFPA 101، کتاب راهنمای کد ایمنی زندگی بهبود بخشید. NFPA 101، کد ایمنی زندگی، معیارهای اساسی را برای ارائه سطوح مناسب حفاظت در مکان های جدید و موجود ارائه می دهد. کتاب راهنمای کد ایمنی زندگی NFPA 101 دارای متن کامل کد همراه با تفسیر متخصص است که تفسیری روایی ارائه میکند که برای سهولت درک و اعمال مقررات و توضیح زبان فنی برای افراد غیر فنی طراحی شده است. برای کمک به نجات جان افراد و جلوگیری از تخلفات پرهزینه، خطاها و وقفه های کاری، تصمیمات ایمنی مناسب را در محیط ساخته شده اتخاذ کنید. کتاب راهنمای کد ایمنی زندگی NFPA 101 منبعی بی بدیل برای مشاوره کاربردی است. به روز شده با نسخه 2021 کد ایمنی زندگی، الزامات مربوط به اشغال های جدید و موجود را در کنار هم برای مرجع و مقایسه آسان تر ارائه می دهد. ویژگیهای ارزشمند اضافی عبارتند از: صدها تصویر، عکس و جداول تمام رنگی که به توضیح الزامات کد کمک میکنند، سایهزنی برای نشان دادن بازبینیها، ∆ برای علامتگذاری حذفهای متن و تغییرات شکل/جدول، گلولهها برای حذف، و N برای نشان دادن مطالب جدید در کد ماتریسی که نسخههای 2018 و 2021 NFPA 101 را مقایسه میکند که در یک نگاه کلی از تغییرات فنی/ماهوی به شما ارائه میکند. برای اولین بار، کتاب راهنمای کد ایمنی زندگی NFPA 101 شامل یادداشتهای تاریخی است که رویدادهای آتشسوزی را که در طول تاریخچه آن روی تغییرات کد تأثیر گذاشته است، برجسته میکند. اطلاعات توضیحی در مورد مهم ترین ویرایش ها و اضافات برای نسخه 2021 دریافت می کنید. برای اولین بار با استفاده از این منبع منحصر به فرد از NFPA، برای مطابقت با معیارهای حیاتی آتش سوزی و ایمنی جان بهتر آماده باشید.
Fast-track the process of getting current with the new NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, and improve your ability to understand and implement it with the NFPA 101, Life Safety Code Handbook. NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, delivers fundamental criteria for offering appropriate levels of protection in new and existing occupancies. The NFPA 101, Life Safety Code Handbook features complete Code text along with expert commentary that provides a narrative interpretation designed to make it easier to comprehend and apply provisions and explain technical language to nontechnical people. Make the right safety decisions in the built environment to help save lives and avoid costly violations, errors, and work interruptions. The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code Handbook is an unmatched resource for application advice. Updated with the 2021 edition of the Life Safety Code, it lays out requirements for new and existing occupancies side by side for easier reference and comparison. Additional valuable features include: Hundreds of full-color illustrations, photos, and tables that assist in explaining Code requirements Shading to indicate revisions, ∆ to mark text deletions and figure/table changes, bullets for deletions, and N to show new material in the Code A matrix comparing the 2018 and 2021 editions of NFPA 101 that gives you an overview of technical/substantive changes at a glance This edition is compatible with the 2021 version of NFPA 101 and includes all-new benefits and features. For the first time, the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code Handbook includes Historical Notes highlighting fire events that have influenced changes to the Code through its history. You get explanatory information on the most significant revisions and additions for the 2021 edition. Be better prepared to comply with vital fire and life safety criteria the first time with this one-of-a-kind resource from NFPA.
Life Safety Code®Handbook: FOURTEENTH EDITION A Guide to Using the Life Safety Code®Handbook Copyright PDF Navigation Tips Contents Preface Acknowledgments About the Editors Gregory E. Harrington, P.E. Kristin C. Bigda, P.E. NFPA 101 Summary of Technical Changes: 2015 to 2018 CHAPTER 1: Administration 1.1* Scope A.1.1 1.1.1 Title 1.1.2 Danger to Life from Fire. 1.1.3 Egress Facilities. 1.1.4 Other Fire-Related Considerations. 1.1.5* Hazardous Materials Emergencies. A.1.1.5 1.1.6 Injuries from Falls. 1.1.7 Emergency Communications. 1.1.8* Considerations Not Related to Fire. A.1.1.8 1.1.9 Areas Not Addressed. A.1.1.9(1) 1.2* Purpose A.1.2 1.3 Application 1.3.1* New and Existing Buildings and Structures. A.1.3.1 1.3.2 Vehicles and Vessels. 1.4* Equivalency A.1.4 1.4.1 Technical Documentation. 1.4.2 Approval. 1.4.3* Equivalent Compliance. A.1.4.3 1.5 Units and Formulas 1.5.1 SI Units. 1.5.2 Primary Values. 1.6 Enforcement CHAPTER 2: Referenced Publications 2.1 General A.2.1(1) A.2.1(3) 2.2* NFPA Publications A.2.2 2.3 Other Publications 2.3.1 ACI Publications. 2.3.2 ANSI Publications. 2.3.3 ASCE Publications. 2.3.4 ASME Publications. 2.3.5 ASSE Publications. 2.3.6 ASTM Publications. 2.3.7 FM Publications. 2.3.8 NEMA Publications. 2.3.9 UL Publications. 2.3.10 U.S. Government Publications. 2.3.11 Other Publication. 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections CHAPTER 3: Definitions 3.1 General 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions 3.2.1* Approved. A.3.2.1 Approved. 3.2.2* Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). A.3.2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 3.2.3* Code. A.3.2.3 Code. 3.2.4 Labeled. 3.2.5* Listed. A.3.2.5 Listed. 3.2.6 Shall. 3.2.7 Should. 3.3 General Definitions 3.3.1 Accessible Area of Refuge. 3.3.2 Accessible Means of Egress. 3.3.3 Accessible Route. 3.3.4* Actuating Member or Bar. A.3.3.4 Actuating Member or Bar. 3.3.5 Addition. 3.3.6 Airport Traffic Control Tower. 3.3.7 Aircraft Loading Walkway. 3.3.8 Air-Inflated Structure. 3.3.9 Airport Terminal Building. 3.3.10 Air-Supported Structure. 3.3.11* Aisle Accessway. A.3.3.11 Aisle Accessway. 3.3.12 Aisle Ramp. 3.3.13 Aisle Stair. 3.3.14 Alarm. 3.3.14.1 Single Station Alarm. 3.3.14.2 Smoke Alarm. 3.3.15 Alternative Calculation Procedure. 3.3.16 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.17 Analysis. 3.3.17.1 Sensitivity Analysis. 3.3.17.2 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.3.18 Anchor Building. 3.3.19* Animal Housing Facility. A.3.3.19 Animal Housing Facility. 3.3.20 Apartment Building. 3.3.21 Approved Existing. 3.3.22 Area. 3.3.22.1 Detention and Correctional Residential Housing Area. 3.3.22.2 Floor Area. 3.3.22.2.1* Gross Floor Area A.3.3.22.2.1 Gross Floor Area. 3.3.22.2.2 Net Floor Area. 3.3.22.3 Gross Leasable Area. 3.3.22.4* Hazardous Area. A.3.3.22.4 Hazardous Area. 3.3.22.5 Living Area. 3.3.22.6* Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area. A.3.3.22.6 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area. 3.3.22.7 Occupiable Area. 3.3.22.8 Rehabilitation Work Area. 3.3.23* Area of Refuge. A.3.3.23 Area of Refuge. 3.3.23.1 Accessible Area of Refuge. 3.3.24 Assembly. 3.3.24.1 Door Assembly. 3.3.24.1.1 Fire Door Assembly 3.3.24.1.1.1 Horizontal Fire Door Assembly 3.3.24.2 Fire Window Assembly 3.3.25 Assembly Occupancy 3.3.26 Assisted Mechanical Type Parking Structure 3.3.27 Atmosphere. 3.3.27.1 Common Atmosphere. 3.3.27.2 Separate Atmosphere. 3.3.28* Atrium. A.3.3.28 Atrium. 3.3.29* Attic. A.3.3.29 Attic. 3.3.30 Automated Type Parking Structure. 3.3.31 Automatic. 3.3.32 Barrier. 3.3.32.1* Fire Barrier. A.3.3.32.1 Fire Barrier. 3.3.32.2* Smoke Barrier. A.3.3.32.2 Smoke Barrier. 3.3.32.3* Thermal Barrier. A.3.3.32.3 Thermal Barrier. 3.3.33 Basement. 3.3.34* Birth Center. A.3.3.34 Birth Center. 3.3.35 Bleachers. 3.3.36 Board and Care. 3.3.37* Building. A.3.3.37 Building. 3.3.37.1 Airport Terminal Building. 3.3.37.2 Anchor Building. 3.3.37.3* Apartment Building. A.3.3.37.3 Apartment Building. 3.3.37.4 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building. 3.3.37.5* Existing Building. A.3.3.37.5 Existing Building. 3.3.37.6* Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day-Care Building. A.3.3.37.6 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day-Care Building. 3.3.37.7* High-Rise Building. A.3.3.37.7 High-Rise Building. 3.3.37.8* Historic Building. A.3.3.37.8 Historic Building. 3.3.37.9 Special Amusement Building. A.3.3.37.9 Special Amusement Building. 3.3.38* Building Code. A.3.3.38 Building Code. 3.3.39 Bulk Merchandising Retail Building. 3.3.40 Business Occupancy. 3.3.41 Categories of Rehabilitation Work. 3.3.42* Cellular or Foamed Plastic. A.3.3.42 Cellular or Foamed Plastic. 3.3.43 Change of Occupancy Classification. 3.3.44 Change of Use. 3.3.45 Combustible (Material). 3.3.46 Combustion. 3.3.47 Common Atmosphere. 3.3.48* Common Path of Travel. A.3.3.48 Common Path of Travel. 3.3.49 Compartment. 3.3.49.1* Fire Compartment. A.3.3.49.1 Fire Compartment. 3.3.49.2* Smoke Compartment. A.3.3.49.2 Smoke Compartment. 3.3.50 Contents and Furnishings. 3.3.51 Court. 3.3.51.1 Enclosed Court. 3.3.51.2 Food Court. 3.3.52* Critical Radiant Flux A.3.3.52 Critical Radiant Flux 3.3.53 Data Conversion 3.3.54 Day-Care Home 3.3.55 Day-Care Occupancy 3.3.56 Delayed Action Closer 3.3.57 Deep-Fat Frying. 3.3.58 Design Fire Scenario. 3.3.59 Design Specification. 3.3.60 Design Team. 3.3.61 Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 3.3.62 Detention and Correctional Residential Housing Area. 3.3.63 Device. 3.3.63.1* Emergency Stair Travel Device. A.3.3.63.1 Emergency Stair Travel Device. 3.3.63.2 Multiple-Station Alarm Device. 3.3.64 Door. 3.3.64.1 Elevator Lobby Door. 3.3.64.2 Fire Door. 3.3.65 Door Assembly. 3.3.66* Dormitory. A.3.3.66 Dormitory. 3.3.67 Draft Stop. 3.3.68* Dwelling Unit. A.3.3.68 Dwelling Unit. 3.3.68.1* One-and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. A.3.3.68.1 Oneand Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.68.2 One-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.68.3 Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.69 Educational Occupancy. 3.3.70* Electroluminescent. A.3.3.70 Electroluminescent. 3.3.71 Elevator Evacuation System. 3.3.72 Elevator Lobby. 3.3.73 Elevator Lobby Door. 3.3.74 Emergency Control Functions. 3.3.75 Emergency Stair Travel Device. 3.3.76 Enclosed Court. 3.3.77 Enclosed Parking Structure. 3.3.78 Equipment or Fixture. 3.3.79 Equivalency. 3.3.80 Evacuation. 3.3.81* Evacuation Capability. 3.3.81.1 Impractical Evacuation Capability. 3.3.81.2 Prompt Evacuation Capability. 3.3.81.3 Slow Evacuation Capability. A.3.3.81 Evacuation Capability. 3.3.82 Exhibit. 3.3.83 Exhibitor. 3.3.84* Existing. A.3.3.84 Existing. 3.3.84.1 Approved Existing. 3.3.85 Existing Building. 3.3.86* Exit. A.3.3.86 Exit. 3.3.86.1* Horizontal Exit. A.3.3.86.1 Horizontal Exit. 3.3.87 Exit Access. 3.3.88 Exit Discharge. 3.3.88.1* Level of Exit Discharge. A.3.3.88.1 Level of Exit Discharge. 3.3.89 Exposition. 3.3.90 Exposition Facility. 3.3.91* Exposure Fire. A.3.3.91 Exposure Fire. 3.3.92 Externally Illuminated. 3.3.93 Facility. 3.3.93.1 Exposition Facility. 3.3.93.2* Limited Care Facility. A.3.3.93.2 Limited Care Facility. 3.3.94 Festival Seating. 3.3.95 Finish. 3.3.95.1 Interior Ceiling Finish. 3.3.95.2* Interior Finish. A.3.3.95.2 Interior Finish. 3.3.95.3* Interior Floor Finish. A.3.3.95.3 Interior Floor Finish. 3.3.95.4* Interior Wall Finish. A.3.3.95.4 Interior Wall Finish. 3.3.96 Finished Ground Level (Grade). 3.3.97 Fire Barrier. 3.3.98 Fire Barrier Wall. 3.3.99* Fire Code. A.3.3.99 Fire Code. 3.3.100 Fire Compartment. 3.3.101 Fire Door. 3.3.102 Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.103 Fire Exit Hardware. 3.3.104* Fire Model. A.3.3.104 Fire Model. 3.3.105 Fire Protection Rating. 3.3.106 Fire Resistance Rating. 3.3.107* Fire Scenario. A.3.3.107 Fire Scenario. 3.3.107.1 Design Fire Scenario. 3.3.108 Fire Watch. 3.3.109 Fire Window Assembly. 3.3.110 Fire-Rated Glazing. 3.3.111 Fire-Retardant–Treated Wood. 3.3.112 First Story Above Grade Plane. 3.3.113 Fixed Seating. 3.3.114* Flame Spread. A.3.3.114 Flame Spread. 3.3.115 Flame Spread Index. 3.3.116 Flashover. 3.3.117 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Educational or Day-Care Building. 3.3.118 Floor Fire Door Assembly. 3.3.119 Flow Time. 3.3.120 Fly Gallery. 3.3.121 Foam Plastic Insulation. 3.3.122 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 3.3.123 Food Court. 3.3.124 Fuel Load. 3.3.125 General Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.126 Goal. 3.3.127 Grade. 3.3.128* Grade Plane. A.3.3.128 Grade Plane. 3.3.128.1 First Story Above Grade Plane. 3.3.129 Grandstand. A.3.3.129 Grandstand. 3.3.130 Gridiron. 3.3.131 Gross Floor Area. 3.3.132 Gross Leasable Area. 3.3.133 Guard. 3.3.134 Guest Room. 3.3.135 Guest Suite. 3.3.136 Handrail. 3.3.137 Hardware. 3.3.137.1 Fire Exit Hardware. 3.3.137.2 Panic Hardware. 3.3.138 Hazard Material. 3.3.139 Hazardous Area. 3.3.140 Hazardous Material. 3.3.141 Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.142 Health Hazard Material. 3.3.143* Heat Release Rate (HRR). A.3.3.143 Heat Release Rate (HRR). 3.3.144 High Hazard Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.145 Highly Toxic Material. 3.3.146 High-Rise Building. 3.3.147 Historic Building. 3.3.148 Home. 3.3.148.1* Day-Care Home. A.3.3.148.1 Day-Care Home. 3.3.148.2 Nursing Home. 3.3.149 Horizontal Exit. 3.3.150 Hospital. 3.3.151* Hotel. A.3.3.151 Hotel. 3.3.152 Illuminated. 3.3.152.1* Externally Illuminated. A.3.3.152.1 Externally Illuminated. 3.3.152.2* Internally Illuminated A.3.3.152.2 Internally Illuminated 3.3.153 Impractical Evacuation Capability 3.3.154 Incapacitation. 3.3.155 Index. 3.3.155.1 Flame Spread Index. 3.3.155.2 Smoke Developed Index. 3.3.156 Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.157 Input Data Specification. 3.3.158 Insulation. 3.3.158.1 Foam Plastic Insulation. 3.3.158.2 Reflective Insulation. 3.3.159 Interior Ceiling Finish. 3.3.160 Interior Finish. 3.3.161 Interior Floor Finish. 3.3.162 Interior Wall Finish. 3.3.163 Internally Illuminated. 3.3.164 Joint. 3.3.165 Level of Exit Discharge. 3.3.166 Life Safety Evaluation. 3.3.167 Limited Access Structure. 3.3.168 Limited Care Facility. 3.3.169 Living Area. 3.3.170 Load. 3.3.170.1* Fuel Load. A.3.3.170.1 Fuel Load. 3.3.170.2 Occupant Load. 3.3.171 Load-Bearing Element. 3.3.172 Lock-Up. 3.3.173 Lodging or Rooming House. 3.3.174 Major Tenant. 3.3.175 Mall Concourse. 3.3.175.1* Open Mall Concourse. A.3.3.175.1 Open Mall Concourse. 3.3.175.2 Enclosed Mall Concourse. 3.3.176 Mall Structure. 3.3.177 Material. 3.3.177.1 Combustible (Material). 3.3.177.2 Hazard Material. 3.3.177.2.1 Health Hazard Material 3.3.177.2.2 Physical Hazard Material 3.3.177.3 Hazardous Material. 3.3.177.4 Limited-Combustible (Material). 3.3.177.5 Metal Composite Material (MCM). 3.3.177.6 Noncombustible (Material). 3.3.177.7 Toxic Material. 3.3.177.7.1 Highly Toxic Material. 3.3.177.8 Weathered-Membrane Material. 3.3.178* Means of Egress. A.3.3.178 Means of Egress. 3.3.178.1 Accessible Means of Egress. 3.3.179 Means of Escape. 3.3.180* Membrane. A.3.3.180 Membrane. 3.3.181 Membrane Structure. 3.3.182 Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.183 Metal Composite Material (MCM). 3.3.184 Mezzanine. 3.3.185 Mixed Occupancy. 3.3.186* Modification. A.3.3.186 Modification. 3.3.187 Multilevel Play Structure. 3.3.188 Multiple Occupancy. 3.3.189 Multiple Station Alarm Device. 3.3.190 Multipurpose Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.191 Net Floor Area. 3.3.192 Non-Patient-Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.193 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Area. 3.3.194 Nursing Home. 3.3.195* Objective. A.3.3.195 Objective 3.3.196 Occupancy. 3.3.196.1* Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. A.3.3.196.1 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.196.2* Assembly Occupancy. A.3.3.196.2 Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.196.2.1 Multipurpose Assembly Occupancy. 3.3.196.3* Business Occupancy. A.3.3.196.3 Business Occupancy. 3.3.196.4* Day-Care Occupancy. A.3.3.196.4 Day-Care Occupancy. 3.3.196.5* Detention and Correctional Occupancy. A.3.3.196.5 Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 3.3.196.6* Educational Occupancy. A.3.3.196.6 Educational Occupancy. 3.3.196.7* Health Care Occupancy. A.3.3.196.7 Health Care Occupancy. 3.3.196.8* Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.196.8 Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.196.8.1* General Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.196.8.1 General Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.196.8.2* High Hazard Industrial Occupancy. A.3.3.196.8.2 High Hazard Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.196.8.3 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.196.9* Mercantile Occupancy. A.3.3.196.9 Mercantile Occupancy. 3.3.196.10 Mixed Occupancy. 3.3.196.11 Multiple Occupancy. 3.3.196.12* Residential Board and Care Occupancy. A.3.3.196.12 Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 3.3.196.13* Residential Occupancy. A.3.3.196.13 Residential Occupancy. 3.3.196.14 Separated Occupancy. 3.3.196.15* Storage Occupancy. A.3.3.196.15 Storage Occupancy. 3.3.197 Occupant Characteristics. 3.3.198 Occupant Load. 3.3.199 Occupiable Area. 3.3.200 Occupiable Story. 3.3.201 Oneand Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.202 One-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.203 Open Parking Structure. 3.3.204 Open Structure. 3.3.205 Open-Air Mercantile Operation. 3.3.206 Outside Stair. 3.3.207 Panic Hardware. 3.3.208 Parking Structure. 3.3.209 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies 3.3.210 Patient Care Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.211 Patient Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.212* Performance Criteria. A.3.3.212 Performance Criteria. 3.3.213 Permanent Structure. 3.3.214* Personal Care. A.3.3.214 Personal Care. 3.3.215* Photoluminescent. A.3.3.215 Photoluminescent. 3.3.216 Physical Hazard Material. 3.3.217 Pinrail. 3.3.218* Platform. A.3.3.218 Platform. 3.3.218.1 Temporary Platform. 3.3.219 Plenum. 3.3.220 Point of Safety. 3.3.221 Previously Approved. 3.3.222 Power Doors. 3.3.222.1* Low-Energy Power-Operated Door. A.3.3.222.1 Low-Energy Power-Operated Door. 3.3.222.2* Power-Assisted Door. A.3.3.222.2 Power-Operated Door. 3.3.222.3 Power-Operated Door. 3.3.223 Private Party Tent. 3.3.224 Professional Engineer. 3.3.225 Prompt Evacuation Capability. 3.3.226* Proposed Design. A.3.3.226 Proposed Design. 3.3.227 Proscenium Wall. 3.3.228* Public Way. A.3.3.228 Public Way. 3.3.229* Ramp. A.3.3.229 Ramp. 3.3.229.1 Aisle Ramp. 3.3.230 Ramp Type Parking Structure. 3.3.231 Rating. 3.3.231.1* Fire Protection Rating. A.3.3.231.1 Fire Protection Rating. 3.3.231.2 Fire Resistance Rating. 3.3.232* Reconstruction. A.3.3.232 Reconstruction. 3.3.233 Reflective Insulation. 3.3.234 Registered Architect. 3.3.235 Registered Design Professional (RDP). 3.3.236 Regular Stage. 3.3.237 Rehabilitation Work Area. 3.3.238 Relocation. 3.3.239 Renovation. 3.3.240 Repair. 3.3.241 Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 3.3.242 Residential Board and Care Resident. 3.3.243 Residential Occupancy. 3.3.244 Safe Location. 3.3.245 Safety Factor. 3.3.246 Safety Margin. 3.3.247 Sally Port (Security Vestibule). 3.3.248 Seating. 3.3.248.1* Festival Seating. A.3.3.248.1 Festival Seating. 3.3.248.2 Fixed Seating. 3.3.248.3 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 3.3.248.4 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 3.3.249 Self-Closing. 3.3.250* Self-Luminous. A.3.3.250 Self-Luminous. 3.3.251 Self-Preservation Capability (Health Care and Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.252* Self-Preservation (Day-Care Occupancy). A.3.3.252 Self-Preservation (Day-Care Occupancy). 3.3.253 Sensitivity Analysis. 3.3.254 Separate Atmosphere. 3.3.255 Separated Occupancy. 3.3.256 Severe Mobility Impairment. 3.3.257 Single Station Alarm. 3.3.258 Site-Fabricated Stretch System. 3.3.259* Situation Awareness. A.3.3.259 Situation Awareness. 3.3.260 Slow Evacuation Capability. 3.3.261 Smoke Alarm. 3.3.262 Smoke Barrier. 3.3.263 Smoke Compartment. 3.3.264 Smoke Detector. 3.3.265 Smoke Developed Index. 3.3.266* Smoke Partition. A.3.3.266 Smoke Partition. 3.3.267* Smokeproof Enclosure. A.3.3.267 Smokeproof Enclosure. 3.3.268 Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 3.3.269 Special Amusement Building. 3.3.270 Special Inspection. 3.3.271 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy. 3.3.272 Specification. 3.3.272.1* Design Specification. A.3.3.272.1 Design Specification. 3.3.272.2 Input Data Specification. 3.3.273 Staff (Residential Board and Care). 3.3.274 Stage. 3.3.274.1 Legitimate Stage. 3.3.274.2 Regular Stage. 3.3.275* Stair. A.3.3.275 Stair 3.3.275.1 Aisle Stair. 3.3.275.2 Outside Stair. 3.3.276 Stakeholder. 3.3.277 Storage Occupancy. 3.3.278 Stories in Height. A.3.3.278 Stories in Height. 3.3.279* Story. A.3.3.279 Story. 3.3.279.1 Occupiable Story. 3.3.280 Street. 3.3.281* Street Floor. A.3.3.281 Street Floor. 3.3.282* Structure. A.3.3.282 Structure. 3.3.282.1 Air-Inflated Structure. 3.3.282.2* Air-Supported Structure. A.3.3.282.2 Air-Supported Structure. 3.3.282.3 Limited Access Structure. 3.3.282.4* Mall Structure. A.3.3.282.4 Mall Structure. 3.3.282.5 Membrane Structure. 3.3.282.6 Multilevel Play Structure. 3.3.282.7* Open Structure. A.3.3.282.7 Open Structure. 3.3.282.8* Parking Structure. A.3.3.282.8 Parking Structure. 3.3.282.8.1 Assisted Mechanical Type Parking Structure. 3.3.282.8.2 Automated Type Parking Structure. 3.3.282.8.3 Enclosed Parking Structure. 3.3.282.8.4 Open Parking Structure. 3.3.282.8.5 Ramp Type Parking Structure. 3.3.282.9 Permanent Structure. 3.3.282.10 Temporary Structure. 3.3.282.11 Tensioned-Membrane Structure. 3.3.282.12* Underground Structure. A.3.3.282.12 Underground Structure. 3.3.282.13 Water-Surrounded Structure. 3.3.283 Suite. 3.3.283.1 Guest Suite. 3.3.283.2 Non-Patient-Care Suite (Heath Care Occupancies). 3.3.283.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies 3.3.283.4 Patient Care Sleeping Suite (Health Care Occupancies 3.3.283.5 Patient Care Suite (Health Care Occupancies). 3.3.284 System. 3.3.284.1 Elevator Evacuation System. 3.3.284.2 Site-Fabricated Stretch System. 3.3.285 Technically Infeasible. 3.3.286 Temporary Platform. 3.3.287 Temporary Structure. 3.3.288 Tensioned-Membrane Structure. 3.3.289* Tent. A.3.3.289 Tent. 3.3.289.1 Private Party Tent. 3.3.290 Thermal Barrier. 3.3.291 Tower. 3.3.291.1 Airport Traffic Control Tower. 3.3.292 Toxic Material. 3.3.293 Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 3.3.294 Uncertainty Analysis. 3.3.295 Underground Structure. 3.3.296 Verification Method. 3.3.297* Vertical Opening. A.3.3.297 Vertical Opening. 3.3.298 Vomitory. 3.3.299 Wall. 3.3.299.1 Fire Barrier Wall. 3.3.299.2 Proscenium Wall. 3.3.300* Wall or Ceiling Covering. A.3.3.300 Wall or Ceiling Covering. 3.3.301 Water-Surrounded Structure. 3.3.302 Weathered-Membrane Material. 3.3.303 Yard. CHAPTER 4: General 4.1* Goals A.4.1 4.1.1* Fire. A.4.1.1 A.4.1.1(1) 4.1.2* Comparable Emergencies. A.4.1.2 4.1.3* Hazardous Materials Emergencies. A.4.1.3 4.1.4* Crowd Movement. A.4.1.4 4.2 Objectives 4.2.1 Occupant Protection. 4.2.2 Structural Integrity. 4.2.3* Hazardous Materials Emergencies Protection. A.4.2.3 4.2.4 Physical Violence Mitigation. 4.2.5 Systems Effectiveness. 4.3* Assumptions A.4.3 4.3.1* General. A.4.3.1 4.3.2 Single Fire Source. 4.4 Life Safety Compliance Options 4.4.1 Options. 4.4.2 Prescriptive-Based Option 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 4.4.2.3 A.4.4.2.3(1) A.4.4.2.3(2) A.4.4.2.3(3) 4.4.3 Performance-Based Option. 4.5 Fundamental Requirements 4.5.1 Multiple Safeguards. 4.5.2 Appropriateness of Safeguards. 4.5.3 Means of Egress. 4.5.3.1 Number of Means of Egress 4.5.3.2 Unobstructed Egress. 4.5.3.3 Awareness of Egress System. 4.5.3.4 Lighting. 4.5.4* Occupant Notification. A.4.5.4 4.5.5* Situation Awareness. A.4.5.5 4.5.6 Vertical Openings. 4.5.7 System Design/Installation. 4.5.8 Maintenance. 4.6 General Requirements 4.6.1 Authority Having Jurisdiction. 4.6.1.1 4.6.1.2 4.6.1.3 4.6.1.4 Technical Assistance. 4.6.1.4.1 4.6.1.4.2 4.6.1.4.3 4.6.2 Previously Approved Features. 4.6.3 Stories in Height. 4.6.4 Historic Buildings. 4.6.4.1 4.6.4.2* A.4.6.4.2 4.6.5* Modification of Requirements for Existing Buildings. A.4.6.5 4.6.6 Time Allowed for Compliance. 4.6.7 Building Rehabilitation. 4.6.7.1 4.6.7.2 4.6.7.3 4.6.7.4* A.4.6.7.4 4.6.7.5* A.4.6.7.5 4.6.8 Provisions in Excess of Code Requirements 4.6.9 Conditions for Occupancy. 4.6.9.1 4.6.9.2 4.6.10 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 4.6.10.1* A.4.6.10.1 4.6.10.2 4.6.10.3* A.4.6.10.3 4.6.10.4 4.6.11 Change of Use or Occupancy Classification. 4.6.12 Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing. 4.6.12.1 4.6.12.2 4.6.12.3* A.4.6.12.3 4.6.12.4 4.6.12.5 4.6.13* Noncombustible Material. A.4.6.13 4.6.13.1 A.4.6.13.1(1) 4.6.13.2 4.6.14* Limited-Combustible Material. A.4.6.14 4.6.14.1 4.6.14.2 4.6.14.3 4.6.14.4 4.6.14.5 4.6.14.6 4.6.15 Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood. 4.6.15.1 4.6.15.2 4.6.15.3 4.6.15.4 4.6.15.5 4.6.15.6 4.6.16 Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood Treatment. 4.6.16.1 Pressure Process 4.6.16.2 Other Means During Manufacture 4.6.16.3 Wood Structural Panels 4.6.16.4 Lumber 4.6.16.5 Exposure to Weather or Damp or Wet Locations 4.6.16.6 Interior Applications 4.6.16.7 Moisture Content 4.6.17 Grade Plane. 4.7* Fire Drills A.4.7 4.7.1 Where Required. 4.7.2* Drill Frequency. A.4.7.2 4.7.3 Orderly Evacuation. 4.7.4* Simulated Conditions. A.4.7.4 4.7.5 Relocation Area. 4.7.6* A.4.7.6 4.8 Emergency Action Plan 4.8.1 Where Required. 4.8.2 Plan Requirements. 4.8.2.1* A.4.8.2.1 A.4.8.2.1(3) 4.8.2.2 4.8.2.3* A.4.8.2.3 CHAPTER 5: Performance-Based Option 5.1 General Requirements 5.1.1* Application. A.5.1.1 5.1.2 Goals and Objectives. 5.1.3 Qualifications. 5.1.4* Independent Review. A.5.1.4 5.1.5 Sources of Data. 5.1.6* Final Determination. A.5.1.6 5.1.7* Maintenance of Design Features. A.5.1.7 5.1.8 Definitions 5.1.8.1 General 5.1.8.2 Special Definitions. 5.2 Performance Criteria 5.2.1 General. 5.2.2* Performance Criterion. A.5.2.2 5.3 Retained Prescriptive Requirements 5.3.1* Systems and Features. A.5.3.1 5.3.2 Means of Egress. 5.3.3 Equivalency. 5.4 Design Specifications and Other Conditions 5.4.1* Clear Statement. A.5.4.1 5.4.2 Assumptions and Design Specifications Data. 5.4.2.1 5.4.2.2 5.4.2.3 5.4.3 Building Characteristics. 5.4.4* Operational Status and Effectiveness of Building Features and Systems. A.5.4.4 5.4.5 Occupant Characteristics. 5.4.5.1* General. A.5.4.5.1 5.4.5.2* Response Characteristics. A.5.4.5.2 5.4.5.3 Location. 5.4.5.4* Number of Occupants. A.5.4.5.4 5.4.5.5* Staff Assistance. A.5.4.5.5 5.4.6 Emergency Response Personnel. 5.4.7* Post-Construction Conditions. A.5.4.7 5.4.8 Off-Site Conditions. 5.4.9* Consistency of Assumptions. A.5.4.9 5.4.10* Special Provisions. A.5.4.10 5.5* Design Fire Scenarios A.5.5 5.5.1 Approval of Parameters. 5.5.2* Evaluation. A.5.5.2 5.5.3* Required Design Fire Scenarios. A.5.5.3 5.5.3.1* Design Fire Scenario 1. A.5.5.3.1 5.5.3.2* Design Fire Scenario 2. A.5.5.3.2 5.5.3.3* Design Fire Scenario 3. A.5.5.3.3 5.5.3.4* Design Fire Scenario 4. A.5.5.3.4 5.5.3.5* Design Fire Scenario 5. A.5.5.3.5 5.5.3.6* Design Fire Scenario 6. A.5.5.3.6 5.5.3.7* Design Fire Scenario 7. A.5.5.3.7 5.5.3.8* Design Fire Scenario 8. A.5.5.3.8 A.5.5.3.8(3) 5.5.4 Design Fire Scenarios Data. 5.5.4.1 5.5.4.2 5.5.4.3 5.6* Evaluation of Proposed Designs A.5.6 5.6.1 General. 5.6.2 Use. 5.6.3 Input Data. 5.6.3.1 Data 5.6.3.2 Data Requirements. 5.6.3.3* Uncertainty and Conservatism of Data. A.5.6.3.3 5.6.4* Output Data. A.5.6.4 5.6.5 Validity. 5.7* Safety Factors A.5.7 5.8 Documentation Requirements 5.8.1* General. A.5.8.1 5.8.2* Technical References and Resources. A.5.8.2 5.8.3 Building Design Specifications. 5.8.4 Performance Criteria. 5.8.5 Occupant Characteristics. 5.8.6 Design Fire Scenarios. 5.8.7 Input Data. 5.8.8 Output Data. 5.8.9 Safety Factors. 5.8.10 Prescriptive Requirements. 5.8.11* Modeling Features. A.5.8.11 5.8.11.1 5.8.11.2 5.8.12 Evidence of Modeler Capability. 5.8.13 Performance Evaluation. 5.8.14 Use of Performance-Based Design Option. CHAPTER 6: Classification of Occupancy and Hazard of Contents 6.1 Classification of Occupancy 6.1.1 General. 6.1.1.1 Occupancy Classification 6.1.1.2 Special Structures. 6.1.2 Assembly. 6.1.2.1* Definition — Assembly Occupancy. A.6.1.2.1 Assembly Occupancy. 6.1.2.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.3 Educational. 6.1.3.1* Definition — Educational Occupancy. A.6.1.3.1 Educational Occupancy. 6.1.3.2 Other Occupancies. 6.1.3.3 Incidental Instruction. 6.1.4 Day Care. 6.1.4.1* Definition — Day-Care Occupancy. A.6.1.4.1 Day-Care Occupancy. 6.1.4.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.5 Health Care. 6.1.5.1* Definition — Health Care Occupancy. A.6.1.5.1 Health Care Occupancy. 6.1.5.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.6 Ambulatory Health Care. 6.1.6.1* Definition — Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. A.6.1.6.1 Ambulatory Health Care Occupancy. 6.1.6.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.7 Detention and Correctional. 6.1.7.1* Definition — Detention and Correctional Occupancy. A.6.1.7.1 Detention and Correctional Occupancy. 6.1.7.2* Nonresidential Uses. A.6.1.7.2 6.1.8 Residential. 6.1.8.1 Definition — Residential Occupancy. 6.1.8.1.1* Definition — One- and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. A.6.1.8.1.1 One-and Two-Family Dwelling Unit. 6.1.8.1.2 Definition — Lodging or Rooming House. 6.1.8.1.3* Definition — Hotel. A.6.1.8.1.3 Hotel. 6.1.8.1.4* Definition — Dormitory. A.6.1.8.1.4 Dormitory. 6.1.8.1.5 Definition — Apartment Building. 6.1.8.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.9 Residential Board and Care. 6.1.9.1* Definition — Residential Board and Care Occupancy. A.6.1.9.1 Residential Board and Care Occupancy. 6.1.9.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.10 Mercantile. 6.1.10.1* Definition — Mercantile Occupancy. A.6.1.10.1 Mercantile Occupancy. 6.1.10.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.11 Business. 6.1.11.1* Definition — Business Occupancy. A.6.1.11.1 Business Occupancy. 6.1.11.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.12 Industrial. 6.1.12.1* Definition — Industrial Occupancy. A.6.1.12.1 Industrial Occupancy. 6.1.12.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.13 Storage. 6.1.13.1* Definition — Storage Occupancy. A.6.1.13.1 Storage Occupancy. 6.1.13.2 Other. (Reserved) 6.1.14 Multiple Occupancies. 6.1.14.1 General 6.1.14.1.1 6.1.14.1.2 6.1.14.1.3* A.6.1.14.1.3 A.6.1.14.1.3(2) 6.1.14.2 Definitions. 6.1.14.2.1 Multiple Occupancy 6.1.14.2.2 Mixed Occupancy. 6.1.14.2.3 Separated Occupancy. 6.1.14.3 Mixed Occupancies 6.1.14.3.1 6.1.14.3.2* A.6.1.14.3.2 6.1.14.4 Separated Occupancies. 6.1.14.4.1 6.1.14.4.2 6.1.14.4.3 6.1.14.4.4 6.1.14.4.5* A.6.1.14.4.5 6.1.14.4.6 6.2 Hazard of Contents 6.2.1 General 6.2.1.1 6.2.1.2 6.2.1.3* A.6.2.1.3 6.2.2 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 6.2.2.1* General A.6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2* Low Hazard Contents. A.6.2.2.2 6.2.2.3* Ordinary Hazard Contents. A.6.2.2.3 6.2.2.4* High Hazard Contents. A.6.2.2.4 CHAPTER 7: Means of Egress 7.1 General 7.1.1* Application. A.7.1.1 7.1.2 Definitions. 7.1.2.1 General 7.1.2.2 Special Definitions. 7.1.3 Separation of Means of Egress. 7.1.3.1 Exit Access Corridors. 7.1.3.2 Exits. 7.1.3.2.1 A.7.1.3.2.1(1) A.7.1.3.2.1(3) A.7.1.3.2.1(6) A.7.1.3.2.1(9) A.7.1.3.2.1(10)(b) A.7.1.3.2.1(10)(d) 7.1.3.2.2 7.1.3.2.3* A.7.1.3.2.3 7.1.4 Interior Finish in Exit Enclosures. 7.1.4.1* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish in Exit Enclosures A.7.1.4.1 7.1.4.2* Interior Floor Finish in Exit Enclosures. A.7.1.4.2 7.1.5* Headroom. A.7.1.5 7.1.5.1 7.1.5.2 7.1.5.3 7.1.6 Walking Surfaces in the Means of Egress. 7.1.6.1 General 7.1.6.1.1 7.1.6.1.2 7.1.6.2 Changes in Elevation. 7.1.6.3 7.1.6.3.1 7.1.6.3.2 7.1.6.4* Slip Resistance. A.7.1.6.4 7.1.7 Changes in Level in Means of Egress. 7.1.7.1 7.1.7.2* A.7.1.7.2 7.1.7.2.1 7.1.7.2.2 7.1.7.2.3 7.1.7.2.4 7.1.8* Guards. A.7.1.8 7.1.9 Impediments to Egress. 7.1.10 Means of Egress Reliability. 7.1.10.1* Maintenance A.7.1.10.1 7.1.10.2 Furnishings and Decorations in Means of Egress. 7.1.10.2.1 7.1.10.2.2 7.1.10.2.3 7.1.11 Sprinkler System Installation. 7.2 Means of Egress Components 7.2.1 Door Openings. 7.2.1.1 General 7.2.1.1.1 7.2.1.1.2 7.2.1.1.3 Occupied Building. 7.2.1.1.3.1 7.2.1.1.3.2 7.2.1.2 Door Leaf Width. 7.2.1.2.1* Measurement of Clear Width. A.7.2.1.2.1 7.2.1.2.1.1 Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.1.2 Other than Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.2* Measurement of Egress Capacity Width A.7.2.1.2.2 7.2.1.2.2.1 Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.2.2 Other than Swinging Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.2.3 Minimum Door Leaf Width. 7.2.1.2.3.1 7.2.1.2.3.2 A.7.2.1.2.3.2(2) A.7.2.1.2.3.2(3) A.7.2.1.2.3.2(9) 7.2.1.3 Floor Level. 7.2.1.3.1 7.2.1.3.2 7.2.1.3.3 7.2.1.3.4 7.2.1.3.5 7.2.1.3.6 7.2.1.3.7 7.2.1.4 Swing and Force to Open. 7.2.1.4.1* Swinging-Type Door Assembly Requirement A.7.2.1.4.1 7.2.1.4.2* Door Leaf Swing Direction. A.7.2.1.4.2 7.2.1.4.3* Door Leaf Encroachment A.7.2.1.4.3 7.2.1.4.3.1 7.2.1.4.3.2 7.2.1.4.3.3 7.2.1.4.4 Screen Door Assemblies and Storm Door Assemblies 7.2.1.4.5 Door Leaf Operating Forces 7.2.1.4.5.1 7.2.1.4.5.2 7.2.1.5 Locks, Latches, and Alarm Devices. 7.2.1.5.1 7.2.1.5.2* A.7.2.1.5.2 7.2.1.5.3 7.2.1.5.4 7.2.1.5.5 Key-Operated Locks. 7.2.1.5.5.1* A.7.2.1.5.5.1 7.2.1.5.5.2 7.2.1.5.6 Door Hardware Release of Electrically Locked Egress Door Assemblies. A.7.2.1.5.6(5) 7.2.1.5.7 7.2.1.5.8* A.7.2.1.5.8 7.2.1.5.8.1 7.2.1.5.8.2 7.2.1.5.8.3 7.2.1.5.9 7.2.1.5.10* A.7.2.1.5.10 7.2.1.5.10.1 7.2.1.5.10.2 7.2.1.5.10.3* A.7.2.1.5.10.3 7.2.1.5.10.4 7.2.1.5.10.5 7.2.1.5.10.6 7.2.1.5.10.7 7.2.1.5.11 7.2.1.5.12* A.7.2.1.5.12 7.2.1.6* Special Locking Arrangements. A.7.2.1.6 7.2.1.6.1 Delayed-Egress Electrical Locking Systems 7.2.1.6.1.1 A.7.2.1.6.1.1(3) A.7.2.1.6.1.1(4) 7.2.1.6.1.2 7.2.1.6.2 Sensor-Release of Electrical Locking Systems. 7.2.1.6.3 Elevator Lobby Exit Access Door Assemblies Locking. A.7.2.1.6.3(14) 7.2.1.7* Panic Hardware and Fire Exit Hardware. A.7.2.1.7 7.2.1.7.1 7.2.1.7.2* A.7.2.1.7.2 7.2.1.7.3 7.2.1.7.4 7.2.1.8 Self-Closing Devices. 7.2.1.8.1* A.7.2.1.8.1 7.2.1.8.2 7.2.1.8.3 7.2.1.8.4 Delayed Action Closers. 7.2.1.9* Powered Door Leaf Operation. A.7.2.1.9 7.2.1.9.1* General. A.7.2.1.9.1 7.2.1.9.1.1 7.2.1.9.1.2 7.2.1.9.1.3 7.2.1.9.1.4 7.2.1.9.1.5 7.2.1.9.1.6 7.2.1.9.1.7 7.2.1.9.1.8* A.7.2.1.9.1.8 7.2.1.9.1.9 7.2.1.9.1.10 7.2.1.9.1.11 7.2.1.9.2 Self-Closing or Self-Latching Door Leaf Operation. 7.2.1.10 Revolving Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.10.1 7.2.1.10.2 7.2.1.10.3 7.2.1.10.4 7.2.1.11 Turnstiles and Similar Devices. 7.2.1.11.1 7.2.1.11.1.1 7.2.1.11.1.2 7.2.1.11.1.3* A.7.2.1.11.1.3 7.2.1.11.2 7.2.1.11.3 7.2.1.12 Door Openings in Folding Partitions. 7.2.1.12.1 7.2.1.12.2 7.2.1.13 Balanced Door Assemblies. 7.2.1.14 Special-Purpose Horizontally Sliding Accordion or Folding Door Assemblies 7.2.1.15 Inspection of Door Openings. 7.2.1.15.1* A.7.2.1.15.1 7.2.1.15.2* A.7.2.1.15.2 7.2.1.15.2.1 7.2.1.15.2.2 7.2.1.15.2.3 7.2.1.15.3 7.2.1.15.4 7.2.1.15.5 7.2.1.15.6 7.2.1.15.7* A.7.2.1.15.7 7.2.2 Stairs. 7.2.2.1 General 7.2.2.1.1 7.2.2.1.2 7.2.2.2 Dimensional Criteria. 7.2.2.2.1 Standard Stairs 7.2.2.2.1.1 A.7.2.2.2.1.1(2) 7.2.2.2.1.2* Minimum New Stair Width. A.7.2.2.2.1.2 A.7.2.2.2.1.2(B) 7.2.2.2.2 Curved Stairs. 7.2.2.2.2.1 7.2.2.2.2.2 7.2.2.2.3 Spiral Stairs. 7.2.2.2.3.1 7.2.2.2.3.2 7.2.2.2.3.3 7.2.2.2.3.4 7.2.2.2.4* Winders. A.7.2.2.2.4 7.2.2.2.4.1 7.2.2.2.4.2 7.2.2.2.4.3 7.2.2.3 Stair Details. 7.2.2.3.1 Construction. 7.2.2.3.1.1 7.2.2.3.1.2 7.2.2.3.2 Landings. 7.2.2.3.2.1 7.2.2.3.2.2 7.2.2.3.2.3 7.2.2.3.2.4 7.2.2.3.2.5 7.2.2.3.3 Tread and Landing Surfaces 7.2.2.3.3.1 7.2.2.3.3.2* A.7.2.2.3.3.2 7.2.2.3.3.3* A.7.2.2.3.3.3 7.2.2.3.3.4 7.2.2.3.3.5 7.2.2.3.4* Tread and Landing Slope A.7.2.2.3.4 7.2.2.3.5* Riser Height and Tread Depth. A.7.2.2.3.5 7.2.2.3.6* Dimensional Uniformity. A.7.2.2.3.6 7.2.2.3.6.1 7.2.2.3.6.2 7.2.2.3.6.3 7.2.2.3.6.4 7.2.2.3.6.5* A.7.2.2.3.6.5 7.2.2.3.6.6 7.2.2.4 Guards and Handrails. 7.2.2.4.1 Handrails 7.2.2.4.1.1 7.2.2.4.1.2 7.2.2.4.1.3 7.2.2.4.1.4* A.7.2.2.4.1.4 7.2.2.4.1.5 7.2.2.4.1.6 7.2.2.4.2 Continuity. 7.2.2.4.3 Projections. 7.2.2.4.4 Direction. 7.2.2.4.5* Handrail Details. A.7.2.2.4.5 7.2.2.4.5.1 7.2.2.4.5.2 7.2.2.4.5.3 7.2.2.4.5.4* A.7.2.2.4.5.4 7.2.2.4.5.5 7.2.2.4.5.6 A.7.2.2.4.5.6(2) 7.2.2.4.5.7 7.2.2.4.5.8 7.2.2.4.5.9 7.2.2.4.5.10 7.2.2.4.5.11 7.2.2.4.6 Guard Details. 7.2.2.4.6.1 7.2.2.4.6.2 A.7.2.2.4.6.2(3) 7.2.2.4.6.3* A.7.2.2.4.6.3 7.2.2.5 Enclosure and Protection of Stairs. 7.2.2.5.1 Enclosures 7.2.2.5.1.1 7.2.2.5.1.2 7.2.2.5.1.3 7.2.2.5.2* Exposures A.7.2.2.5.2 7.2.2.5.2.1 7.2.2.5.2.2 7.2.2.5.2.3 7.2.2.5.3* Usable Space. A.7.2.2.5.3 7.2.2.5.3.1 7.2.2.5.3.2 7.2.2.5.4* Stairway Identification. A.7.2.2.5.4 7.2.2.5.4.1 A.7.2.2.5.4.1(M) 7.2.2.5.4.2 7.2.2.5.4.3* Stairway Tread Marking. A.7.2.2.5.4.3 7.2.2.5.4.4* A.7.2.2.5.4.4 7.2.2.5.5 Exit Stair Path Markings. 7.2.2.5.5.1* Exit Stair Treads. A.7.2.2.5.5.1 7.2.2.5.5.2 Exit Stair Landings. 7.2.2.5.5.3 Exit Stair Handrails. 7.2.2.5.5.4 Perimeter Demarcation Marking. 7.2.2.5.5.5* Obstacles A.7.2.2.5.5.5 7.2.2.5.5.6 Doors Serving Exit Enclosure. 7.2.2.5.5.7 Door Hardware Marking A.7.2.2.5.5.7(B)(1) 7.2.2.5.5.8 Emergency Exit Symbol 7.2.2.5.5.9 Uniformity 7.2.2.5.5.10 Materials. 7.2.2.5.5.11 Exit Stair Illumination 7.2.2.6 Special Provisions for Outside Stairs. 7.2.2.6.1 Access 7.2.2.6.2* Visual Protection. A.7.2.2.6.2 7.2.2.6.3 Separation and Protection of Outside Stairs 7.2.2.6.3.1* A.7.2.2.6.3.1 7.2.2.6.3.2 7.2.2.6.3.3 7.2.2.6.4 Protection of Openings. 7.2.2.6.5* Water Accumulation A.7.2.2.6.5 7.2.2.6.6 Openness. 7.2.3 Smokeproof Enclosures. 7.2.3.1 General 7.2.3.2 Performance Design. 7.2.3.3 Enclosure. 7.2.3.3.1 7.2.3.3.2 7.2.3.3.3 7.2.3.4 Vestibule. 7.2.3.5 Discharge. 7.2.3.5.1 7.2.3.5.2 7.2.3.6 Access. 7.2.3.7 Natural Ventilation. 7.2.3.8 Mechanical Ventilation. 7.2.3.8.1 7.2.3.8.2 7.2.3.8.3 7.2.3.8.4 7.2.3.9 Enclosure Pressurization 7.2.3.9.1* A.7.2.3.9.1 7.2.3.9.1.1 7.2.3.9.2* A.7.2.3.9.2 7.2.3.9.3 7.2.3.9.4 7.2.3.10 Activation of Mechanical Ventilation and Pressurized Enclosure Systems. 7.2.3.10.1 7.2.3.10.2 7.2.3.11 Door Leaf Closers. 7.2.3.12 Emergency Power Supply System (EPSS). 7.2.3.13 Testing. 7.2.4 Horizontal Exits 7.2.4.1 General. 7.2.4.1.1 7.2.4.1.2* A.7.2.4.1.2 7.2.4.1.3 7.2.4.2 Fire Compartments 7.2.4.2.1 7.2.4.2.1.1 7.2.4.2.1.2 7.2.4.2.2 7.2.4.2.3 7.2.4.2.4 7.2.4.3 Fire Barriers. 7.2.4.3.1* A.7.2.4.3.1 7.2.4.3.2* A.7.2.4.3.2 7.2.4.3.3 7.2.4.3.4 7.2.4.3.5* A.7.2.4.3.5 7.2.4.3.6 7.2.4.3.7 7.2.4.3.8 7.2.4.3.8.1 7.2.4.3.8.2 7.2.4.3.9 7.2.4.3.10* A.7.2.4.3.10 7.2.4.3.11 7.2.4.4 Bridges Serving Horizontal Exits Between Buildings. 7.2.4.4.1 7.2.4.4.2 7.2.4.4.3 7.2.4.4.4 7.2.4.4.5 7.2.4.4.5.1 7.2.4.4.5.2 7.2.4.4.5.3 7.2.4.4.6 7.2.4.4.7 7.2.4.4.8 7.2.5 Ramps. 7.2.5.1 General. 7.2.5.2 Vehicle Ramps. 7.2.5.3 Dimensional Criteria. 7.2.5.4 Ramp Details 7.2.5.4.1 Construction 7.2.5.4.2 Landings. 7.2.5.4.3 Drop-Offs. 7.2.5.5 Guards and Handrails. 7.2.5.5.1 7.2.5.5.2 7.2.5.5.3 7.2.5.5.4 7.2.5.6 Enclosure and Protection of Ramps. 7.2.5.7 Special Provisions for Outside Ramps. 7.2.5.7.1* Visual Protection. A.7.2.5.7.1 7.2.5.7.2* Water Accumulation. 7.2.6* Exit Passageways 7.2.6.1* General. A.7.2.6.1 7.2.6.2 Enclosure. 7.2.6.3 Stair Discharge. 7.2.6.4 Width. 7.2.6.4.1 A.7.2.6.4.1(1) 7.2.6.4.2 7.2.6.5 Floor 7.2.7 Escalators and Moving Walks. 7.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 7.2.8.1 General. 7.2.8.1.1 7.2.8.1.2 7.2.8.1.2.1 7.2.8.1.2.2 7.2.8.1.2.3 7.2.8.1.3 7.2.8.2 Protection of Openings. 7.2.8.2.1 7.2.8.2.2 7.2.8.2.3 7.2.8.3 Access 7.2.8.3.1 7.2.8.3.2 7.2.8.3.3 7.2.8.3.4 7.2.8.3.5 7.2.8.4 Stair Details 7.2.8.5 Guards, Handrails, and Visual Enclosures 7.2.8.5.1 7.2.8.5.2 7.2.8.6 Materials and Strength. 7.2.8.6.1 7.2.8.6.2* A.7.2.8.6.2 7.2.8.7* Swinging Stairs. A.7.2.8.7 7.2.8.7.1 7.2.8.7.2 7.2.8.7.3 7.2.8.7.4 7.2.8.7.5 7.2.8.7.6 7.2.8.7.7 7.2.8.7.8 7.2.8.7.9* A.7.2.8.7.9 7.2.8.8 Intervening Spaces 7.2.8.8.1 7.2.8.8.2 7.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 7.2.9.1 General 7.2.9.2 Construction and Installation. 7.2.9.2.1 7.2.9.2.2 7.2.9.3 Access. 7.2.10 Slide Escapes. 7.2.10.1 General. 7.2.10.1.1 7.2.10.1.2 7.2.10.2 Capacity. 7.2.10.2.1 7.2.10.2.2 7.2.11* Alternating Tread Devices. A.7.2.11 7.2.11.1 7.2.11.2 7.2.11.3 7.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 7.2.12.1 General. 7.2.12.1.1 7.2.12.1.2 7.2.12.2 Accessibility. 7.2.12.2.1 7.2.12.2.2 7.2.12.2.3* A.7.2.12.2.3 7.2.12.2.4* A.7.2.12.2.4 7.2.12.2.4.1 7.2.12.2.4.2 7.2.12.2.5 7.2.12.2.6* A.7.2.12.2.6 7.2.12.3 Details. 7.2.12.3.1* A.7.2.12.3.1 7.2.12.3.2* A.7.2.12.3.2 7.2.12.3.3 7.2.12.3.4* A.7.2.12.3.4 7.2.12.3.4.1 7.2.12.3.4.2 7.2.12.3.4.3 7.2.12.3.4.4 7.2.12.3.5 7.2.12.3.5.1 7.2.12.3.5.2 7.2.12.3.6 7.2.13 Elevators in Towers. 7.2.13.1* General. A.7.2.13.1 7.2.13.2 Elevator Evacuation System Capacity. 7.2.13.2.1 7.2.13.2.2 7.2.13.3 Elevator Lobby. 7.2.13.4 Elevator Lobby Door Assemblies. 7.2.13.5 Door Leaf Activation. 7.2.13.6* Water Protection. A.7.2.13.6 7.2.13.7* Power and Control Wiring. A.7.2.13.7 7.2.13.8* Communications. A.7.2.13.8 7.2.13.9* Elevator Operation. A.7.2.13.9 7.2.13.10 Maintenance. 7.2.13.11 Earthquake Protection. 7.2.13.12 Signage. 7.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 7.3.1 Occupant Load. 7.3.1.1 Sufficient Capacity 7.3.1.1.1 7.3.1.1.2 7.3.1.2* Occupant Load Factor. A.7.3.1.2 7.3.1.3 Occupant Load Increases. 7.3.1.3.1 7.3.1.3.2 7.3.1.4 Exits Serving More than One Story. 7.3.1.5 Capacity from a Point of Convergence. 7.3.1.6 Egress Capacity from Balconies and Mezzanines. 7.3.2 Measurement of Means of Egress. 7.3.2.1 7.3.2.2 7.3.2.3 7.3.3* Egress Capacity. A.7.3.3 7.3.3.1 7.3.3.2* A.7.3.3.2 7.3.3.3 7.3.4 Minimum Width 7.3.4.1 7.3.4.1.1* A.7.3.4.1.1 7.3.4.1.2 7.3.4.1.3 7.3.4.2 7.3.4.3 7.4* Number of Means of Egress A.7.4 7.4.1 General. 7.4.1.1 7.4.1.2 7.4.1.3 7.4.1.4 7.4.1.5 7.4.1.6 Elevator Landing and Lobby Exit Access. 7.4.1.6.1 7.4.1.6.2 7.4.1.6.3 7.4.2 Spaces About Electrical Equipment 7.4.2.1 600 Volts, Nominal, or Less 7.4.2.1.1 Number of Means of Egress 7.4.2.1.2 Door Unlatching and Direction of Door Swing 7.4.2.2 Over 600 Volts, Nominal 7.4.2.2.1 Number of Means of Egress 7.4.2.2.2 Door Unlatching and Direction of Door Swing. 7.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 7.5.1 General. 7.5.1.1 7.5.1.1.1* A.7.5.1.1.1 7.5.1.1.2 7.5.1.1.3 7.5.1.1.4 7.5.1.2 7.5.1.2.1 7.5.1.2.2 7.5.1.3 7.5.1.3.1 7.5.1.3.2* A.7.5.1.3.2 7.5.1.3.3 7.5.1.3.4* A.7.5.1.3.4 7.5.1.3.5 7.5.1.3.6 7.5.1.3.7 7.5.1.4 7.5.1.4.1 7.5.1.4.2* A.7.5.1.4.2 7.5.1.5* A.7.5.1.5 7.5.1.6 7.5.2 Impediments to Egress. 7.5.2.1* A.7.5.2.1 7.5.2.2* A.7.5.2.2 7.5.2.2.1 7.5.2.2.2 7.5.3 Exterior Ways of Exit Access. 7.5.3.1 7.5.3.2 7.5.3.3 7.5.3.4 7.5.4 Accessible Means of Egress. 7.5.4.1* Areas A.7.5.4.1 7.5.4.1.1 7.5.4.1.2 7.5.4.1.3 7.5.4.1.4 7.5.4.2 7.5.4.2.1 7.5.4.2.2 7.5.4.2.3 7.5.4.3 7.5.4.4 7.5.4.5 7.5.4.6 7.5.4.7 7.5.4.8 7.5.4.9 7.6* Measurement of Travel Distance to Exits A.7.6 7.6.1* A.7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3* A.7.6.3 7.6.4 7.6.5 7.6.6 7.6.7 7.7 Discharge from Exits 7.7.1* Exit Termination. A.7.7.1 7.7.1.1 7.7.1.2 7.7.1.3 7.7.1.4 7.7.2 Exit Discharge Through Interior Building Areas. 7.7.3 Arrangement and Marking of Exit Discharge 7.7.3.1 7.7.3.2 7.7.3.3* A.7.7.3.3 7.7.4 Components of Exit Discharge 7.7.5 Signs. 7.7.6 Discharge to Roofs. Where 7.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 7.8.1 General. 7.8.1.1* A.7.8.1.1 7.8.1.2 7.8.1.2.1 7.8.1.2.2* A.7.8.1.2.2 7.8.1.2.3* A.7.8.1.2.3 7.8.1.3 A.7.8.1.3(4) 7.8.1.4* A.7.8.1.4 7.8.1.5 7.8.2 Sources of Illumination. 7.8.2.1 7.8.2.2 7.9 Emergency Lighting 7.9.1 General. 7.9.1.1* A.7.9.1.1 7.9.1.2 7.9.1.3 7.9.2 Performance of System. 7.9.2.1 7.9.2.1.1 7.9.2.1.2 7.9.2.1.3 7.9.2.2 7.9.2.3* A.7.9.2.3 7.9.2.4 7.9.2.5 7.9.2.6 7.9.2.7 7.9.3 Periodic Testing of Emergency Lighting Equipment. 7.9.3.1.1 A.7.9.3.1.1(2) 7.9.3.1.2 7.9.3.1.3 7.9.3.1.4 7.10 Marking of Means of Egress 7.10.1 General. 7.10.1.1 Where Required. 7.10.1.2 Exits. 7.10.1.2.1* A.7.10.1.2.1 7.10.1.2.2* A.7.10.1.2.2 7.10.1.3 Exit Door Tactile Signage. 7.10.1.4 Existing Exemption. 7.10.1.5 Exit Access. 7.10.1.5.1 7.10.1.5.2* A.7.10.1.5.2 7.10.1.6* Floor Proximity Exit Signs. A.7.10.1.6 7.10.1.7* Floor Proximity Egress Path Marking. A.7.10.1.7 7.10.1.8* Visibility. A.7.10.1.8 7.10.1.9 Mounting Location. 7.10.2 Directional Signs. 7.10.2.1 7.10.2.2 7.10.3* Sign Legend. A.7.10.3 7.10.3.1 7.10.3.2* A.7.10.3.2 7.10.4* Power Source. A.7.10.4 7.10.5 Illumination of Signs. 7.10.5.1* General. A.7.10.5.1 7.10.5.2* Continuous Illumination. A.7.10.5.2 7.10.5.2.1 7.10.5.2.2* A.7.10.5.2.2 7.10.6 Externally Illuminated Signs. 7.10.6.1* Size of Signs. A.7.10.6.1 7.10.6.1.1 7.10.6.1.2 7.10.6.2* Size and Location of Directional Indicator. A.7.10.6.2 7.10.6.2.1 7.10.6.2.2 7.10.6.3* Level of Illumination. A.7.10.6.3 7.10.7 Internally Illuminated Signs. 7.10.7.1 Listing. 7.10.7.2* Photoluminescent Signs. A.7.10.7.2 7.10.8 Special Signs. 7.10.8.1 Sign Illumination 7.10.8.1.1* A.7.10.8.1.1 7.10.8.1.2 7.10.8.2 Characters. 7.10.8.3* No Exit A.7.10.8.3 7.10.8.3.1 7.10.8.3.2 7.10.8.4 Elevator Signs. A.7.10.8.4(1) A.7.10.8.4(2) 7.10.8.5* Evacuation Diagram. A.7.10.8.5 7.10.9 Testing and Maintenance. 7.10.9.1 Inspection 7.10.9.2 Testing. 7.11 Special Provisions for Occupancies with High Hazard Contents 7.11.1* A.7.11.1 7.11.2 7.11.3 7.11.4 7.11.5 7.11.6 7.11.7 7.12* Special Provisions for Hazardous Materials A.7.12 7.12.1 7.12.2 7.13 Mechanical Equipment Rooms, Boiler Rooms, and Furnace Rooms 7.13.1 7.13.2 7.14 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas 7.14.1* Hazard of Contents A.7.14.1 7.14.1.1 7.14.1.2 7.14.2 Egress Doors. 7.14.2.1* A.7.14.2.1 7.14.2.2 7.14.2.3 7.14.3 Means of Egress Path 7.14.3.1 7.14.3.2 7.14.3.3 7.14.3.4 7.14.3.5 7.14.3.6 7.14.3.7 7.14.3.8 7.14.4 Illumination 7.14.4.1 7.14.4.2 7.14.5 Number of Means of Egress. 7.14.5.1 7.14.5.2 7.14.5.3 7.15 Occupant Evacuation Elevators 7.15.1 General 7.15.1.1* A.7.15.1.1 7.15.1.2 7.15.1.3* A.7.15.1.3 7.15.1.4 7.15.2 Reserved. 7.15.3 Information Features 7.15.3.1* A.7.15.3.1 7.15.3.2 7.15.3.3 Conditions for Safe Continued Operation. 7.15.3.3.1 7.15.3.3.2 7.15.3.4 7.15.4 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communication. 7.15.4.1 7.15.4.2* A.7.15.4.2 7.15.4.3* A.7.15.4.3 7.15.4.4 Two-way Communication System. 7.15.4.4.1 Design and Installation. 7.15.4.4.2 Instructions. 7.15.4.4.2.1 7.15.4.4.2.2 7.15.5 Sprinklers. 7.15.5.1 7.15.5.1.1 7.15.5.1.2 7.15.5.2* A.7.15.5.2 7.15.5.3* A.7.15.5.3 7.15.6 Elevator Installation. 7.15.6.1 7.15.6.2* A.7.15.6.2 7.15.6.3 7.15.7 Elevator Machine/Control Rooms and Machinery/Control Spaces. 7.15.7.1* A.7.15.7.1 7.15.7.2* A.7.15.7.2 7.15.8 Electrical Power and Control Wiring 7.15.8.1 7.15.8.2 7.15.8.3* A.7.15.8.3 7.15.9 Occupant Evacuation Shaft System. 7.15.9.1 7.15.9.2* Elevator Lobby Size A.7.15.9.2 7.15.9.2.1 7.15.9.2.2 7.15.9.3 7.15.9.4 7.15.9.5 7.15.9.6* A.7.15.9.6 7.15.9.7 7.15.9.8 7.15.9.9 CHAPTER 8: Features of Fire Protection 8.1 General 8.1.1 Application. 8.1.2 Automatic Sprinkler Systems. 8.2 Construction and Compartmentation 8.2.1 Construction. 8.2.1.1 8.2.1.2* A.8.2.1.2 8.2.1.3 8.2.2 General. 8.2.2.1 8.2.2.2 8.2.2.3 8.2.2.4 8.2.2.5* Wall Marking and Identification A.8.2.2.5 8.2.3 Fire Resistance–Rated Construction 8.2.3.1* A.8.2.3.1 8.2.3.1.1 8.2.3.1.2 8.2.3.2 8.2.3.3 8.2.3.4 8.2.4 Analytical Methods 8.2.4.1 8.2.4.2* A.8.2.4.2 8.2.4.3 8.2.4.4 8.2.4.5 8.3 Fire Barriers 8.3.1 General. 8.3.1.1 A.8.3.1.1(4) 8.3.1.2* A.8.3.1.2 8.3.1.3 8.3.1.4 Smoke Barrier Used as a Fire Barrier. 8.3.2 Walls. 8.3.2.1 8.3.2.1.1* A.8.3.2.1.1 8.3.2.2 8.3.2.3 8.3.3 Opening Protectives. 8.3.3.1 General. 8.3.3.2 Minimum Fire Protection Rating. 8.3.3.2.1* A.8.3.3.2.1 8.3.3.2.2* A.8.3.3.2.2 8.3.3.2.3 8.3.3.2.4 8.3.3.2.5 8.3.3.3* Fire Doors. A.8.3.3.3 8.3.3.3.1 8.3.3.3.2 8.3.3.3.3 A.8.3.3.3 8.3.3.3.4 8.3.3.3.5 8.3.3.4 Floor Fire Door Assemblies. 8.3.3.4.1 8.3.3.4.2 8.3.3.5 Fire Windows. 8.3.3.5.1 8.3.3.5.2 8.3.3.5.3* A.8.3.3.5.3 8.3.3.6 Glazing. 8.3.3.6.1 8.3.3.6.2 8.3.3.6.3 8.3.3.6.4 8.3.3.6.5 8.3.3.6.6* A.8.3.3.6.6 8.3.3.6.7 8.3.3.6.8 8.3.3.6.9 8.3.3.6.10 8.3.3.6.11 8.3.3.7 Sidelights and Transoms. 8.3.4 Penetrations. 8.3.4.1 General 8.3.4.1.1 8.3.4.1.2 8.3.4.1.3 8.3.4.2* Firestop Systems and Devices Required. A.8.3.4.2 8.3.4.2.1 8.3.4.2.2 Testing. 8.3.4.2.3 F Ratings 8.3.4.2.4 T Ratings 8.3.4.2.4.1 8.3.4.2.4.2 8.3.4.2.5 Alternative Firestop Requirements. 8.3.4.2.5.1 8.3.4.2.5.2 8.3.4.3 Sleeves. 8.3.4.4 Insulation and Coverings. 8.3.4.5 Vibration Isolation Equipment or Systems. 8.3.4.6 Transitions. 8.3.4.6.1 8.3.4.6.2 8.3.4.7 Membrane Penetrations. 8.3.4.7.1 8.3.4.7.2 8.3.4.7.3 A.8.3.4.7.3(1)(c) 8.3.4.8 Ducts and Air-Transfer Openings. 8.3.5 Joints. 8.3.5.1 General 8.3.5.1.1 8.3.5.1.2 8.3.5.2 Joint System Requirements. 8.3.5.2.1* A.8.3.5.2.1 8.3.5.2.2 8.3.5.2.3 8.3.5.2.4 8.3.5.2.5 8.3.5.2.6 8.3.5.2.7 8.3.5.2.8 8.3.5.3 8.3.5.4* Exterior Curtain Walls and Perimeter Joints. A.8.3.5.4 8.3.5.4.1 8.3.5.4.2 8.4 Smoke Partitions 8.4.1* General. A.8.4.1 8.4.2 Continuity. A.8.4.2(2) 8.4.3 Opening Protectives. 8.4.3.1 8.4.3.2 8.4.3.3 8.4.3.4* A.8.4.3.4 8.4.3.5 8.4.3.6 8.4.4 Penetrations. 8.4.4.1 8.4.4.2 8.4.5 Joints 8.4.5.1 8.4.5.2 8.4.6 Air-Transfer Openings. 8.4.6.1 General 8.4.6.2* Smoke Dampers. A.8.4.6.2 8.4.6.3 Smoke Damper Ratings. 8.4.6.4 Smoke Detectors. 8.5 Smoke Barriers 8.5.1* General. A.8.5.1 8.5.2* Continuity A.8.5.2 8.5.2.1 8.5.2.2 8.5.2.3 8.5.3 Fire Barrier Used as Smoke Barrier. 8.5.4 Opening Protectives A.8.5.4.1 8.5.4.2 8.5.4.3 8.5.4.4* A.8.5.4.4 8.5.4.5 8.5.5 Ducts and Air-Transfer Openings. 8.5.5.1 General 8.5.5.2 Smoke Dampers. 8.5.5.2.1 8.5.5.2.2 8.5.5.3 Smoke Damper Exemptions. 8.5.5.4 Installation, Testing, and Maintenance. 8.5.5.4.1 8.5.5.4.2 8.5.5.4.3 8.5.5.5 Access and Identification. 8.5.5.5.1 8.5.5.5.2 8.5.5.5.3 Identification. 8.5.5.6 Smoke Damper Ratings. 8.5.5.7 Smoke Detectors. 8.5.5.7.1 8.5.5.7.2 8.5.5.7.3 8.5.6 Penetrations 8.5.6.1 8.5.6.2 8.5.6.3 8.5.6.4 8.5.6.5 8.5.6.6 8.5.6.7 8.5.7 Joints. 8.5.7.1 8.5.7.2 8.5.7.3 8.5.7.4 8.6 Vertical Openings 8.6.1 Floor Smoke Barriers. 8.6.2* Continuity. A.8.6.2 8.6.3 Continuity Exemptions. 8.6.4 Shafts. 8.6.4.1 8.6.4.2 8.6.4.3 8.6.4.4 8.6.4.5 8.6.5* Required Fire Resistance Rating. A.8.6.5 8.6.6 Communicating Space. A.8.6.6(7) 8.6.7* Atriums. A.8.6.7 A.8.6.7(1)(c) A.8.6.7(5) A.8.6.7(6) 8.6.8 Two-Story Openings with Partial Enclosure. 8.6.9 Convenience Openings. 8.6.9.1 A.8.6.9.1(3) A.8.6.9.1(4) A.8.6.9.1(6) 8.6.9.2 A.8.6.9.2(3) 8.6.9.3 8.6.9.4 8.6.9.5 8.6.9.6 8.6.9.7 A.8.6.9.7(2) 8.6.10 Mezzanines. 8.6.10.1 General. 8.6.10.2 Area Limitations. 8.6.10.2.1 8.6.10.2.2 8.6.10.2.3 8.6.10.3 Openness. 8.6.10.3.1 8.6.10.3.2 8.6.11 Concealed Spaces and Draftstops. 8.6.11.1 8.6.11.2 A.8.6.11.2(2) 8.6.11.3* A.8.6.11.3 8.6.11.4 8.6.11.5 8.7 Special Hazard Protection 8.7.1 General 8.7.1.1* A.8.7.1.1 8.7.1.2 8.7.1.3 8.7.2* Explosion Protection. A.8.7.2 8.7.3 Hazardous Materials. 8.7.3.1 8.7.3.2* A.8.7.3.2 8.7.3.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. A.8.7.3.3 8.7.4 Laboratories. 8.7.4.1 8.7.4.2 8.7.5* Hyperbaric Facilities. A.8.7.5 8.8* Inspection and Testing of Door Assemblies A.8.8 CHAPTER 9: Building Service and Fire Protection Equipment 9.1 Utilities 9.1.1 Gas. 9.1.2 Electrical Systems. 9.1.3 Emergency Generators and Standby Power Systems. 9.1.3.1 9.1.3.2 9.1.4 Stored Electrical Energy Systems. 9.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 9.2.1 Air-Conditioning, Heating, Ventilating Ductwork, and Related Equipment. 9.2.2 Ventilating or Heat-Producing Equipment. 9.2.3 Commercial Cooking Operations. 9.2.4 Ventilating Systems in Laboratories Using Chemicals. 9.3 Smoke Control 9.3.1 Installation. 9.3.2 System Design 9.3.3 Acceptance Testing 9.3.4 Smoke Control System Operation 9.3.4.1 9.3.4.2 9.4 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 9.4.1* General. A.9.4.1 9.4.2 Code Compliance. 9.4.2.1 9.4.2.2 9.4.2.3 9.4.2.4 9.4.3 Fire Fighters’ Emergency Operations. 9.4.3.1 9.4.3.2 9.4.4 Number of Cars. 9.4.5* Elevator Machine Rooms. A.9.4.5 9.4.6 Elevator Testing. 9.4.6.1 9.4.6.2 9.4.6.3 9.4.7 Openings to Exit Enclosures. 9.5 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 9.5.1 Enclosure 9.5.1.1 9.5.1.2 9.5.1.3 9.5.1.4 9.5.1.5 9.5.2 Installation and Maintenance. 9.6 Fire Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 9.6.1* General. A.9.6.1 9.6.1.1 9.6.1.2 9.6.1.3 9.6.1.4* A.9.6.1.4 9.6.1.5 9.6.2 Signal Initiation. 9.6.2.1 9.6.2.2 9.6.2.3 9.6.2.4 9.6.2.5* A.9.6.2.5 9.6.2.6* A.9.6.2.6 9.6.2.7* A.9.6.2.7 9.6.2.8 9.6.2.9 9.6.2.10 Smoke Alarms. 9.6.2.10.1 9.6.2.10.2 9.6.2.10.3* A.9.6.2.10.3 9.6.2.10.4* A.9.6.2.10.4 9.6.2.10.5 9.6.2.10.6* A.9.6.2.10.6 9.6.2.10.7 9.6.2.10.8 9.6.2.10.9* A.9.6.2.10.9 9.6.2.10.10 9.6.2.10.11 9.6.3 Occupant Notification. 9.6.3.1 9.6.3.2 9.6.3.2.1* A.9.6.3.2.1 9.6.3.2.2* A.9.6.3.2.2 9.6.3.2.3* A.9.6.3.2.3 9.6.3.2.4 9.6.3.3 9.6.3.4 9.6.3.5 9.6.3.5.1 9.6.3.5.2 9.6.3.5.3 9.6.3.5.4 9.6.3.5.5 9.6.3.5.6 9.6.3.5.7* A.9.6.3.5.7 9.6.3.5.8* A.9.6.3.5.8 9.6.3.6 9.6.3.6.1 9.6.3.6.2* A.9.6.3.6.2 9.6.3.6.3 9.6.3.6.4 9.6.3.6.5 9.6.3.7 9.6.3.8 9.6.3.9 9.6.3.9.1 9.6.3.9.2* A.9.6.3.9.2 9.6.3.10 9.6.3.10.1 9.6.3.10.2 9.6.4 Emergency Forces Notification 9.6.4.1 9.6.4.2 9.6.4.3 9.6.4.4 9.6.5 Emergency Control Functions. 9.6.5.1 9.6.5.2 9.6.6 Location of Controls. 9.6.7 Annunciation. 9.6.7.1 9.6.7.2 9.6.7.3 9.6.7.4 9.6.7.4.1 9.6.7.4.2 9.6.7.4.3 9.6.7.4.4 9.6.7.4.5 9.6.7.4.6 9.6.7.5 9.6.7.6 9.6.7.7 9.6.7.8 9.7 Automatic Sprinklers 9.7.1 General. 9.7.1.1* A.9.7.1.1 9.7.1.2 9.7.1.3 9.7.1.4* A.9.7.1.4 9.7.1.5 9.7.2 Supervision. 9.7.2.1* Supervisory Signals. A.9.7.2.1 9.7.2.1.1 9.7.2.1.2 9.7.2.2 Alarm Signal Transmission. 9.7.2.2.1 9.7.2.2.2 9.8 Other Automatic Extinguishing Equipment 9.8.1* Alternative Systems. A.9.8.1 9.8.2 Alarm Activation. 9.8.2.1 9.8.2.2 9.8.2.3 9.9* Portable Fire Extinguishers A.9.9 9.10 Standpipe Systems 9.10.1 9.10.2 9.11 Fire Protection System Operating Features 9.11.1 Maintenance and Testing. 9.11.2 Sprinkler System Impairments. 9.11.3 Documentation 9.11.3.1 9.11.3.2 9.11.4* Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety System Test. A.9.11.4 9.12 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment 9.13 Special Inspections and Tests 9.13.1 System Verification. 9.13.2 Experience. 9.13.3 Documentation. 9.13.4 Report. 9.14* Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems A.9.14 9.14.1 Where Required. 9.14.1.1 9.14.1.2 9.14.2 Purpose 9.14.2.1 9.14.2.2 9.14.3 Documentation. 9.14.3.1 9.14.3.2* A.9.14.3.2 9.14.4 Emergency Action Plan. CHAPTER 10: Interior Finish, Contents, and Furnishings 10.1 General 10.1.1 Application 10.1.2 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 10.1.3 Definitions. 10.1.3.1 General. 10.1.3.2 Special Definitions 10.2* Interior Finish A.10.2 10.2.1* General. A.10.2.1 10.2.1.1 10.2.1.2 10.2.1.3 10.2.1.4 10.2.1.5 10.2.2* Use of Interior Finishes. A.10.2.2 10.2.2.1 10.2.2.2* A.10.2.2.2 10.2.3* Interior Wall or Ceiling Finish Testing and Classification. A.10.2.3 10.2.3.1 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Materials Tested in Accordance with NFPA 286 10.2.3.1.1 10.2.3.1.2 10.2.3.2 Acceptance Criteria for NFPA 286. 10.2.3.3* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Materials Tested in Accordance with ASTM E84 or ANSI/UL 723. A.10.2.3.3 10.2.3.3.1 10.2.3.3.2 10.2.3.3.3 10.2.3.4 10.2.3.5 10.2.4* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish Materials with Special Requirements. A.10.2.4 10.2.4.1 Thickness Exemption. 10.2.4.1.1 10.2.4.1.2 10.2.4.2* Exposed Portions of Structural Members. A.10.2.4.2 10.2.4.3 Cellular or Foamed Plastic. 10.2.4.3.1 10.2.4.3.2 10.2.4.3.3* A.10.2.4.3.3 10.2.4.3.3.1 10.2.4.3.3.2* A.10.2.4.3.3.2 10.2.4.3.4 10.2.4.4* Textile Wall Coverings. A.10.2.4.4 10.2.4.4.1* A.10.2.4.4.1 10.2.4.4.2* A.10.2.4.4.2 10.2.4.4.3 10.2.4.5* Expanded Vinyl Wall Coverings. A.10.2.4.5 10.2.4.6 Textile Ceiling Coverings. 10.2.4.7 Expanded Vinyl Ceiling Coverings. 10.2.4.8 Lockers 10.2.4.8.1 Combustible Lockers 10.2.4.8.2 Wood Lockers. 10.2.4.9 Solid Thermoplastics. 10.2.4.9.1 10.2.4.9.2 10.2.4.10 Site-Fabricated Stretch Systems. 10.2.4.10.1 10.2.4.10.2 10.2.4.11 Reflective Insulation Materials 10.2.4.11.1 10.2.4.11.2 10.2.4.12 Metal Ceiling and Wall Panels. 10.2.4.12.1 10.2.4.12.2 10.2.4.13 Laminated Products Factory Produced with a Wood Substrate. 10.2.4.13.1 10.2.4.13.2 10.2.4.14 Facings or Wood Veneers Intended to be Applied on Site over a Wood Substrate. 10.2.4.14.1 10.2.4.14.2 10.2.4.14.3 10.2.4.15* Light-Transmitting Plastics. A.10.2.4.15 10.2.4.16 Decorations and Furnishings. 10.2.5 Trim and Incidental Finish. 10.2.5.1 General 10.2.5.2 Wall Base. 10.2.5.2.1 10.2.5.3 Bulletin Boards, Posters, and Paper. 10.2.5.3.1 10.2.5.3.2 10.2.6* Fire-Retardant Coatings. A.10.2.6 10.2.6.1* A.10.2.6.1 10.2.6.1.1 10.2.6.2* A.10.2.6.2 10.2.6.3 10.2.7* Interior Floor Finish Testing and Classification. A.10.2.7 10.2.7.1* A.10.2.7.1 10.2.7.2* A.10.2.7.2 10.2.7.3* A.10.2.7.3 10.2.7.4 10.2.7.4.1 Class I Interior Floor Finish. 10.2.7.4.2 Class II Interior Floor Finish. 10.2.7.5 10.2.8 Automatic Sprinklers 10.2.8.1 10.2.8.2 10.3 Contents and Furnishings 10.3.1* A.10.3.1 10.3.2 Smoldering Ignition of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. A.10.3.2.1 10.3.2.1* Upholstered Furniture 10.3.2.2* Mattresses. A.10.3.2.2 10.3.3* Rate of Heat Release Testing of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. A.10.3.3 10.3.3.1 10.3.3.2* A.10.3.3.2 10.3.3.2.1 10.3.3.2.2 10.3.4* A.10.3.4 10.3.5 10.3.6* A.10.3.6 10.3.7 Lockers. 10.3.7.1 Combustible Lockers 10.3.7.2 Wood Lockers. 10.3.8 Containers for Waste, or Linen. 10.3.8.1 10.3.8.2 CHAPTER 11: Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 11.1 General Requirements 11.1.1 Application. 11.1.2 Multiple Occupancies. 11.1.3 Definitions. 11.1.3.1 General. 11.1.3.2 Special Definitions. 11.1.4 Classification of Occupancy. 11.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 11.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 11.1.7 Occupant Load. 11.1.8 Automatic Sprinkler Systems. 11.2 Open Structures 11.2.1 Application. 11.2.1.1 General 11.2.1.2 Definition — Open Structure. 11.2.2* Means of Egress. A.11.2.2 11.2.2.1 General. 11.2.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.2.2.2.1 Fire Escape Ladders 11.2.2.2.2 Reserved. 11.2.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 11.2.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.4.1* A.11.2.2.4.1 11.2.2.4.2 11.2.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.2.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.2.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.2.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.2.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.2.3 Protection. 11.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 11.2.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.2.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.3 Towers 11.3.1 Application 11.3.1.1 General 11.3.1.2 Definition — Tower. 11.3.1.3 Use of Accessory Levels. 11.3.1.3.1 Sprinklered Towers. A.11.3.1.3.1(2) 11.3.1.3.2 11.3.1.3.3 Nonsprinklered Towers. 11.3.2 Means of Egress. 11.3.2.1 General 11.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.3.2.2.1 Fire Escape Ladders. 11.3.2.2.2 Elevators 11.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 11.3.2.3.1 11.3.2.3.2 11.3.2.4* Number of Means of Egress A.11.3.2.4 11.3.2.4.1 11.3.2.4.2 11.3.2.4.3 11.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.3.2.9.1 11.3.2.9.2 11.3.2.9.3 11.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.3.2.10.1 11.3.2.10.2 11.3.3 Protection. 11.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 11.3.3.1.1 11.3.3.1.2 11.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.3.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.3.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.3.3.6 Corridors. 11.3.4 Additional Requirements for Airport Traffic Control Towers. 11.3.4.1 Definition — Airport Traffic Control Tower. 11.3.4.2 Use of Accessory Levels. A.11.3.4.2(2) 11.3.4.3 Minimum Construction Requirements. 11.3.4.4 Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.1* Number of Means of Egress A.11.3.4.4.1 11.3.4.4.2 Remoteness. 11.3.4.4.3 Accessible Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.4 Egress for Occupant Load. 11.3.4.4.5 Areas Excluded from Occupant Load. 11.3.4.4.6 Single Means of Egress. 11.3.4.4.7 Smokeproof Enclosures. 11.3.4.4.8 Discharge from Exits. 11.3.4.4.8.1 11.3.4.4.8.2 A.11.3.4.4.8.2(2) 11.3.4.5 Protection. 11.3.4.5.1 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 11.3.4.5.1.1 11.3.4.5.1.2 11.3.4.5.2 11.3.4.5.3 Standpipe Requirements 11.3.4.5.3.1 11.3.4.5.3.2 11.3.4.6 Contents and Furnishings. 11.3.4.7 Uses. 11.3.4.8 Emergency Command Center. 11.3.4.8.1 11.3.4.8.2 11.3.4.8.3 11.3.4.9 Emergency Action Plans and Fire Drills. 11.3.4.9.1 11.3.4.9.2 11.3.4.9.3 11.3.4.9.4 11.4 Water-Surrounded Structures 11.4.1 Application. 11.4.1.1 General 11.4.1.2 Definition — Water-Surrounded Structure. 11.4.2 Means of Egress. 11.4.2.1 General. 11.4.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 11.4.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 11.4.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 11.4.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 11.4.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 11.4.2.9.1 11.4.2.9.2 11.4.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 11.4.3 Protection. 11.4.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 11.4.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 11.4.3.3 Interior Finish. 11.4.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.4.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.4.3.6 Corridors. 11.5* Piers A.11.5 11.5.1 Application. 11.5.2 Number of Means of Egress. 11.5.2.1 11.5.2.2 11.6* Vehicles and Vessels A.11.6 11.6.1 Vehicles. 11.6.2 Vessels. 11.7 Underground Structures and Limited Access Structures 11.7.1 Application. 11.7.2 Special Definitions. 11.7.3 Special Provisions for Underground and Limited Access Structures. 11.7.3.1.1 One-Story Structures. 11.7.3.1.2 Multiple-Story Structures. 11.7.3.2* A.11.7.3.2 11.7.3.3 11.7.3.4 11.7.3.5 11.7.4 Additional Provisions for Underground Structures. 11.7.4.1 11.7.4.2 11.7.4.3 11.7.4.4 11.8 High-Rise Buildings 11.8.1 General. 11.8.1.1 11.8.1.2 11.8.2 Means of Egress Requirements. 11.8.2.1 11.8.2.2 Elevator Lobby Exit Access Door Locking. 11.8.2.3 11.8.3 Extinguishing Requirements. 11.8.3.1* A.11.8.3.1 11.8.3.2 11.8.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 11.8.4.1* A.11.8.4.1 11.8.4.2 11.8.4.2.1 11.8.4.2.2 11.8.4.3 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems. 11.8.5 Emergency and Standby Power. 11.8.5.1 11.8.5.2 11.8.5.3 11.8.5.3.1 11.8.5.3.2 11.8.5.3.3 11.8.5.3.4 11.8.6* Emergency Command Center. A.11.8.6 11.8.6.1 11.8.6.2 11.8.7 Emergency Action Plans. 11.8.8 Stairway Video Monitoring 11.8.8.1* General A.11.8.8.1 11.8.8.1.1 11.8.8.1.2 11.8.8.1.3 11.8.8.2 11.8.8.3 11.8.8.4 11.8.9 Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety System Testing. 11.8.9.1 11.8.9.2 11.8.9.3 11.9 Permanent Membrane Structures 11.9.1 Application. 11.9.1.1 General 11.9.1.2 Use of Membrane Roofs. 11.9.1.3 Testing. 11.9.1.4 Flame Spread Index. 11.9.1.5 Roof Covering Classification. 11.9.1.6 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.9.1.6.1 11.9.1.6.2 11.9.1.6.3 11.9.2 Tensioned-Membrane Structures. 11.9.2.1 11.9.2.2 11.9.2.3 11.9.2.4 11.9.3 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures. 11.9.3.1 General 11.9.3.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System. 11.9.3.3 Standby Power System 11.9.3.3.1* A.11.9.3.3.1 11.9.3.3.2 11.9.3.3.3 11.9.4 Maintenance and Operation. 11.9.4.1 11.9.4.2 11.9.5 Services 11.9.5.1 Fired Heaters 11.9.5.1.1 11.9.5.1.2 11.9.5.1.3 11.9.5.1.4 11.9.5.2 Electric Heaters. 11.9.5.2.1 11.9.5.2.2 11.9.5.2.3 11.10 Temporary Membrane Structures 11.10.1 Application. 11.10.1.1 General 11.10.1.2 Required Approval. 11.10.1.3 Alternative Requirements. 11.10.1.4 Roof Covering Classification. 11.10.1.5 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.10.1.5.1 11.10.1.5.2 11.10.1.5.3 11.10.2 Fire Hazards. 11.10.2.1 11.10.2.2 11.10.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. 11.10.4 Tensioned-Membrane Structures 11.10.4.1 11.10.4.2 11.10.4.3 11.10.4.4 11.10.5 Air-Supported and Air-Inflated Structures. 11.10.5.1 General 11.10.5.2 Pressurization (Inflation) System. 11.10.5.3 Standby Power System. 11.10.5.3.1 11.10.5.3.2 11.10.5.3.3 11.10.6 Maintenance and Operation. 11.10.6.1 11.10.6.2 11.10.7 Services. 11.10.7.1 Fired Heaters. 11.10.7.1.1 11.10.7.1.2 11.10.7.1.3 11.10.7.1.4 11.10.7.2 Electric Heaters 11.10.7.2.1 11.10.7.2.2 11.10.7.2.3 11.11 Tents 11.11.1 General 11.11.1.1 11.11.1.2 11.11.1.3 11.11.2 Flame Propagation Performance. 11.11.2.1 11.11.2.2 11.11.2.3 11.11.3 Location and Spacing 11.11.3.1 11.11.3.2 11.11.3.3 11.11.3.4 11.11.3.5 11.11.4 Fire Hazards. 11.11.4.1 11.11.4.2 Smoking. 11.11.4.2.1 11.11.4.2.2 11.11.5 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. 11.11.6 Services. 11.11.6.1 Fired Heaters. 11.11.6.1.1 11.11.6.1.2 11.11.6.1.3 11.11.6.1.4 11.11.6.2 Electric Heaters. 11.11.6.2.1 11.11.6.2.2 11.11.6.2.3 11.12 Animal Housing Facilities 11.12.1 11.12.2 CHAPTER 12/13: New and Existing Assembly Occupancies 12.1 General Requirements 12.1.1 Application. 12.1.1.1 12.1.1.2 Administration. 12.1.1.3 General. 12.1.1.4 Construction, Alteration, or Demolition Operations 13.1 General Requirements 13.1.1 Application. 13.1.1.1 13.1.1.2 Administration. 13.1.1.3 General. 13.1.1.4 Construction, Alteration, or Demolition Operations. 13.1.1.4.1 13.1.1.4.2 13.1.1.4.3 13.1.1.4.4 13.1.1.4.5 13.1.1.5 12.1.2* Classification of Occupancy. A.12.1.2 13.1.2* Classification of Occupancy. A.13.1.2 12.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 12.1.3.1 General 12.1.3.2 12.1.3.3* Simultaneous Occupancy. A.12.1.3.3 13.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 13.1.3.1 General 13.1.3.2 13.1.3.3* Simultaneous Occupancy. A.13.1.3.3 12.1.3.4 Assembly and Mercantile Occupancies in Mall Structures. 12.1.3.4.1 12.1.3.4.2 12.1.4 Definitions. 12.1.4.1 General 12.1.4.2* Special Definitions. 13.1.3.4 Assembly and Mercantile Occupancies in Mall Structures. 13.1.3.4.1 13.1.3.4.2 13.1.4 Definitions. 13.1.4.1 General 13.1.4.2* Special Definitions A.12.1.4.2 A.13.1.4.2 12.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 12.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 13.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 13.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 12.1.7 Occupant Load 12.1.7.1* General A.12.1.7.1 13.1.7 Occupant Load. 13.1.7.1* General. A.13.1.7.1 12.1.7.1.1 12.1.7.1.2 13.1.7.1.1 13.1.7.1.2 13.1.7.1.3 12.1.7.2 Waiting Spaces 13.1.7.2 Waiting Spaces 12.1.7.3 Life Safety Evaluation 12.1.7.4 Outdoor Facilities 12.2 Means of Egress Requirements 12.2.1 General. 13.1.7.3 Life Safety Evaluation 13.1.7.4 Outdoor Facilities. 13.2 Means of Egress Requirements 13.2.1 General. 12.2.1.1 12.2.1.2 12.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 12.2.2.1 Components Permitted 12.2.2.2 Doors. 12.2.2.2.1 12.2.2.2.2 12.2.2.2.3 12.2.2.2.4 12.2.2.2.5 12.2.2.2.6 13.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 13.2.2.1 Components Permitted 13.2.2.2 Doors 13.2.2.2.1 13.2.2.2.2 13.2.2.2.3 13.2.2.2.4 13.2.2.2.5 13.2.2.2.6 12.2.2.2.7 12.2.2.2.8 12.2.2.2.9 12.2.2.2.10 13.2.2.2.7 13.2.2.2.8 13.2.2.2.9 13.2.2.2.10 12.2.2.3 Stairs. 12.2.2.3.1 General 13.2.2.3 Stairs. 13.2.2.3.1 General. A.13.2.2.3.1(1) A.12.2.2.3.1(1) 12.2.2.3.2 Catwalk, Gallery, and Gridiron Stairs. 12.2.2.3.2.1 12.2.2.3.2.2 13.2.2.3.2 Catwalk, Gallery, and Gridiron Stairs. 13.2.2.3.2.1 13.2.2.3.2.2 12.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 12.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 12.2.2.6 Ramps. 12.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 13.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 13.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 13.2.2.6 Ramps. 13.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 12.2.2.8 Reserved. 12.2.2.9 Reserved. 12.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 12.2.2.10.1 12.2.2.10.2 12.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 12.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 12.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 12.2.3.1 General. 12.2.3.2* Theater-Type Seating. 13.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks 13.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 13.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders. 13.2.2.10.1 13.2.2.10.2 13.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 13.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 13.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 13.2.3.1 General 13.2.3.2* Theater-Type Seating. A.12.2.3.2 12.2.3.3 Width Modifications. 12.2.3.4 Lighting and Access Catwalks 12.2.3.5 Reserved. A.13.2.3.2 13.2.3.3 Width Modifications. 13.2.3.4 Lighting and Access Catwalks 13.2.3.5 Bleachers Aisles. 12.2.3.6 Main Entrance/Exit. 12.2.3.6.1 12.2.3.6.2 12.2.3.6.3 12.2.3.6.4 13.2.3.6 Main Entrance/Exit 13.2.3.6.1 13.2.3.6.2 13.2.3.6.3 13.2.3.6.4 Reserved. 12.2.3.6.5 12.2.3.6.6* A.12.2.3.6.6 12.2.3.7 Other Exits. 12.2.3.7.1 12.2.3.7.2 12.2.3.7.3 12.2.3.7.4 12.2.3.8 Minimum Corridor Width. 13.2.3.6.5 13.2.3.6.6* A.13.2.3.6.6 13.2.3.7 Other Exits. 13.2.3.7.1 13.2.3.7.2 13.2.3.7.3 13.2.3.7.4 12.2.4* Number of Means of Egress. A.12.2.4 12.2.4.1 12.2.4.2 Reserved. 12.2.4.3 Reserved. 12.2.4.4 12.2.4.5 12.2.4.6 13.2.4* Number of Means of Egress. A.13.2.4 13.2.4.1 13.2.4.2 13.2.4.3 13.2.4.4 13.2.4.5 13.2.4.6 12.2.4.7 12.2.4.8 12.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 12.2.5.1 General 12.2.5.1.1 12.2.5.1.2 12.2.5.1.3 12.2.5.2 Access Through Hazardous Areas. 13.2.4.7 13.2.4.8 13.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 13.2.5.1 General 13.2.5.1.1 13.2.5.1.2 13.2.5.1.3 13.2.5.2 Access Through Hazardous Areas. 12.2.5.3 Auditorium and Arena Floors. 12.2.5.4 General Requirements for Access and Egress Routes Within Assembly Areas. 12.2.5.4.1 12.2.5.4.2* A.12.2.5.4.2 13.2.5.3 Reserved. 13.2.5.4 General Requirements for Access and Egress Routes Within Assembly Areas. 13.2.5.4.1 13.2.5.4.2* A.13.2.5.4.2 12.2.5.4.3* A.12.2.5.4.3 12.2.5.4.4* A.12.2.5.4.4 12.2.5.4.5 12.2.5.4.6 12.2.5.4.7 12.2.5.4.8 13.2.5.4.3* A.13.2.5.4.3 13.2.5.4.4* A.13.2.5.4.4 13.2.5.4.5 13.2.5.4.6 13.2.5.4.7 13.2.5.4.8 12.2.5.5* Aisle Accessways Serving Seating Not at Tables. A.12.2.5.5 12.2.5.5.1* A.12.2.5.5.1 13.2.5.5* Aisle Accessways Serving Seating Not at Tables. A.13.2.5.5 13.2.5.5.1* A.13.2.5.5.1 12.2.5.5.2 12.2.5.5.3 12.2.5.5.4 12.2.5.5.5* A.12.2.5.5.5 13.2.5.5.2 13.2.5.5.3 13.2.5.5.4 13.2.5.5.5* A.13.2.5.5.5 12.2.5.5.5.1 12.2.5.5.5.2 12.2.5.5.6 12.2.5.5.6.1 12.2.5.5.6.2 12.2.5.5.7 12.2.5.5.8 12.2.5.5.9 13.2.5.5.5.1 13.2.5.5.5.2 13.2.5.5.6 13.2.5.5.7 13.2.5.5.8 12.2.5.6 Aisles Serving Seating Not at Tables. 12.2.5.6.1 General 12.2.5.6.1.1 12.2.5.6.1.2 13.2.5.6 Aisles Serving Seating Not at Tables. 13.2.5.6.1 General 13.2.5.6.1.1 13.2.5.6.1.2 12.2.5.6.2 Dead-End Aisles. 12.2.5.6.3* Minimum Aisle Width 13.2.5.6.2 Dead-End Aisles 13.2.5.6.3* Minimum Aisle Width A.12.2.5.6.3 A.13.2.5.6.3 12.2.5.6.4 Aisle Stairs and Aisle Ramps 12.2.5.6.4.1* A.12.2.5.6.4.1 12.2.5.6.4.2 12.2.5.6.4.3 12.2.5.6.5 Aisle Stair Treads. A.12.2.5.6.5(3) 13.2.5.6.4 Aisle Stairs and Aisle Ramps. 13.2.5.6.4.1* A.13.2.5.6.4.1 13.2.5.6.4.2 13.2.5.6.4.3 13.2.5.6.4.4 13.2.5.6.5 Aisle Stair Treads. A.13.2.5.6.5(3) A.13.2.5.6.5(5) 12.2.5.6.6 Aisle Stair Risers. 12.2.5.6.7 Aisle Stair Profile 13.2.5.6.6 Aisle Stair Risers 13.2.5.6.7 Aisle Stair Profile. 12.2.5.6.8 Aisle Transitions 13.2.5.6.8 Aisle Transitions 12.2.5.6.9* Aisle Handrails. A.12.2.5.6.9 13.2.5.6.9* Aisle Handrails. A.13.2.5.6.9 13.2.5.6.9.1 12.2.5.6.9.2 12.2.5.6.9.3 12.2.5.6.9.4 12.2.5.6.9.5 12.2.5.6.9.6 12.2.5.6.9.7 13.2.5.6.9.2 13.2.5.6.9.3 13.2.5.6.9.4 13.2.5.6.9.5 13.2.5.6.9.6 13.2.5.6.9.7 12.2.5.6.10* Aisle Marking. A.12.2.5.6.10 12.2.5.6.10.1 13.2.5.6.10* Aisle Marking A.13.2.5.6.10 13.2.5.6.10* Aisle Marking. 13.2.5.6.10.1 12.2.5.6.10.2 12.2.5.6.10.3 13.2.5.6.10.2 13.2.5.6.10.3 12.2.5.7* Aisle Accessways Serving Seating at Tables. A.12.2.5.7 12.2.5.7.1 12.2.5.7.2* A.12.2.5.7.2 12.2.5.7.3* A.12.2.5.7.3 12.2.5.7.4* A.12.2.5.7.4 12.2.5.7.5 13.2.5.7* Aisle Accessways Serving Seating at Tables. A.13.2.5.7 13.2.5.7.1 13.2.5.7.2* A.13.2.5.7.2 13.2.5.7.3* A.13.2.5.7.3 13.2.5.7.4* A.13.2.5.7.4 13.2.5.7.5 12.2.5.8 Aisles Serving Seating at Tables. 12.2.5.8.1* A.12.2.5.8.1 13.2.5.8 Aisles Serving Seating at Tables. 13.2.5.8.1* A.13.2.5.8.1 12.2.5.8.2* A.12.2.5.8.2 12.2.5.8.3* A.12.2.5.8.3 12.2.5.9 Approval of Layouts. 12.2.5.9.1 12.2.5.9.2 13.2.5.8.2* A.13.2.5.8.2 13.2.5.8.3* A.13.2.5.8.3 13.2.5.9 Approval of Layouts. 13.2.5.9.1 13.2.5.9.2 12.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 12.2.6.1 12.2.6.2 13.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 13.2.6.1 13.2.6.2 12.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 12.2.7.1 12.2.7.2 12.2.7.3 12.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 13.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 13.2.7.1 13.2.7.2 13.2.7.3 13.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 12.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 12.2.9.1 12.2.9.2 12.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 12.2.10.1 12.2.10.2 12.2.10.3 13.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 13.2.9.1 13.2.9.2 13.2.9.3 13.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 13.2.10.1 13.2.10.2 13.2.10.3 12.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 12.2.11.1 Guards and Railings 13.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 13.2.11.1 Guards and Railings: Boxes, Balconies, and Galleries A.13.2.11.1(8) 12.2.11.1.1* Sight Line–Constrained Rail Heights. A.12.2.11.1.1 12.2.11.1.2 At Foot of Aisles. 12.2.11.1.2.1 12.2.11.1.2.2 12.2.11.1.3 At Cross Aisles. 12.2.11.1.4 At Side and Back of Seating Areas. 12.2.11.1.5 Below Seating. 12.2.11.1.6 Locations Not Requiring Guards. 12.2.11.1.6.1 12.2.11.1.6.2* A.12.2.11.1.6.2 12.2.11.2 Lock-Ups. 12.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials. 12.3 Protection 12.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 13.2.11.2 Lock-Ups 13.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 13.3 Protection 13.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. A.12.3.1(1) A.13.3.1(1) 12.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 12.3.2.1 Service Equipment, Hazardous Operations or Processes, and Storage Facilities 12.3.2.1.1 12.3.2.1.2 13.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 13.3.2.1 Service Equipment, Hazardous Operations or Processes, and Storage Facilities. 13.3.2.1.1 13.3.2.1.2 12.3.2.2 Cooking Equipment. 12.3.2.3 Hazardous Materials. 12.3.3 Interior Finish. 12.3.3.1 General 12.3.3.2 Corridors, Lobbies, and Enclosed Stairways 12.3.3.3 Assembly Areas. 12.3.3.4 Screens. 13.3.2.2 Cooking Equipment. 13.3.2.3 Hazardous Materials 13.3.3 Interior Finish 13.3.3.1 13.3.3.2 Corridors, Lobbies, and Enclosed Stairways 13.3.3.3 Assembly Areas. 13.3.3.4 Screens. 12.3.3.5 Interior Floor Finish. 12.3.3.5.1 12.3.3.5.2 12.3.3.5.3 12.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 12.3.4.1 General. 12.3.4.1.1 13.3.3.5 Interior Floor Finish. 13.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 13.3.4.1 General. 13.3.4.1.1 A.13.4.1.1 12.3.4.1.2 12.3.4.2 Initiation. 12.3.4.2.1 12.3.4.2.2 12.3.4.2.3* 13.3.4.1.2 13.3.4.1.3 13.3.4.1.4 13.3.4.2 Initiation. A.13.4.2 13.3.4.2.1 13.3.4.2.2 13.3.4.2.3* A.12.3.4.2.3 12.3.4.3 Notification. 12.3.4.3.1 12.3.4.3.2 Reserved 12.3.4.3.3 12.3.4.3.4 12.3.4.3.5* A.12.3.4.3.5 12.3.4.3.6 12.3.4.3.7 A.13.3.4.2.3 13.3.4.3 Notification. 13.3.4.3.1 13.3.4.3.2 13.3.4.3.3 13.3.4.3.4 Reserved. 13.3.4.3.5 Reserved. 13.3.4.3.6 13.3.4.3.7 12.3.4.4 Carbon Monoxide Detection 12.3.4.4.1 A.12.3.4.4.1(3) 12.3.4.4.2 12.3.4.5 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems. 12.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 12.3.5.1 12.3.5.2 12.3.5.3 A.12.3.5.3(1) 13.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 13.3.5.1 13.3.5.2 13.3.5.3 A.12.3.5.3(3) 12.3.5.4 13.3.5.4 12.3.6 Corridors. 13.3.6 Corridors. 12.4 Special Provisions 12.4.1 Life Safety Evaluation. 12.4.1.1* General. 13.4 Special Provisions 13.4.1 Life Safety Evaluation. 13.4.1.1* General. A.12.4.1.1 12.4.1.2 Conditions to Be Assessed. 12.4.1.3* Building Systems and Facility Management Assessments. A.12.4.1.3 13.4.1.2 Conditions to Be Assessed. 13.4.1.3* Building Systems and Facility Management Assessments A.13.4.1.3 12.4.1.3.1 Building Systems. 12.4.1.3.2 Facility Management. 12.4.1.3.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 12.4.1.3.3.1 12.4.1.3.3.2 12.4.1.3.3.3 12.4.1.4 Life Safety Building Systems Document. 12.4.1.4.1 Document Distribution. 12.4.1.4.2 Life Safety Narrative. 13.4.1.3.1 Building Systems. 13.4.1.3.2 Facility Management. 13.4.1.3.3 Life Safety Evaluation. 13.4.1.4 Life Safety Building Systems Document. 13.4.1.4.1 Reserved. . 13.4.1.4.2 Life Safety Narrative. 12.4.1.4.3 Life Safety Floor Plans. 12.4.1.4.4 Engineering Analysis and Calculations. 12.4.1.5 Life Safety Management Document. 12.4.1.5.1 Document Distribution. 13.4.1.4.3 Life Safety Floor Plans. 13.4.1.4.4 Engineering Analysis and Calculations. 13.4.1.5 Life Safety Management Document. 13.4.1.5.1 Reserved. 12.4.1.5.2 Facility Management and Operational Plans. 13.4.1.5.2 Facility Management and Operational Plans. 12.4.1.5.3 Records. 12.4.1.5.4 Building Systems Reference Guide. 12.4.1.5.4.1 12.4.1.5.4.2 12.4.1.5.4.3 13.4.1.5.3 Records. 13.4.1.5.4 Building Systems Reference Guide. 13.4.1.5.4.1 13.4.1.5.4.2 13.4.1.5.4.3 12.4.1.5.5 12.4.1.5.6 12.4.1.5.7 12.4.2* Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. A.12.4.2 12.4.2.1 13.4.1.5.5 13.4.1.5.6 13.4.1.5.7 13.4.2* Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating A.13.4.2 13.4.2.1 12.4.2.2 12.4.2.3 12.4.2.4 Outdoor Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating. 12.4.2.4.1 12.4.2.4.2 13.4.2.2 13.4.2.3 13.4.2.4 Outdoor Smoke-Protected Assembly Seating 13.4.2.4.1 13.4.2.4.2 12.4.2.5 12.4.2.6 12.4.2.7 12.4.2.8 13.4.2.5 13.4.2.6 13.4.2.7 13.4.2.8 12.4.2.9 12.4.2.10 12.4.2.11 12.4.2.12 12.4.2.13 12.4.2.14 13.4.2.9 13.4.2.10 13.4.2.11 13.4.2.12 13.4.2.13 13.4.2.14 12.4.3 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 12.4.3.1 13.4.3 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 12.4.3.2 12.4.3.3 12.4.3.3.1 12.4.3.3.2 12.4.3.3.3 12.4.3.3.4 12.4.3.4 12.4.3.5 12.4.4 High-Rise Buildings. 12.4.5 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 12.4.6 Stages and Platforms. 12.4.6.1 Materials and Design. 12.4.6.1.1 12.4.6.1.2 12.4.6.2 Platform Construction 12.4.6.2.1 12.4.6.2.2 13.4.4 High-Rise Buildings. 13.4.5 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 13.4.6 Stages and Platforms. 13.4.6.1 Materials and Design. 13.4.6.1.1 Reserved 13.4.6.1.2 13.4.6.2 Platform Construction. (Reserved) 12.4.6.2.3 12.4.6.2.4 12.4.6.3 Stage Construction. 12.4.6.3.1 12.4.6.3.2 12.4.6.3.3 12.4.6.4 Accessory Rooms. 12.4.6.4.1 12.4.6.4.2 12.4.6.5 Ventilators. 12.4.6.5.1 Smoke Control. 12.4.6.5.1.1 12.4.6.5.1.2 12.4.6.5.1.3 13.4.6.3 Stage Construction. (Reserved) 13.4.6.4 Accessory Rooms. (Reserved) 13.4.6.5 Ventilators. 13.4.6.5.1 Smoke Control 13.4.6.5.1.1 13.4.6.5.1.2 Reserved. 13.4.6.5.1.3 12.4.6.5.1.4 12.4.6.5.1.5 12.4.6.5.2 Roof Vents. 12.4.6.5.2.1 12.4.6.5.2.2 12.4.6.5.2.3 13.4.6.5.1.4 13.4.6.5.1.5 13.4.6.5.2 Roof Vents. 13.4.6.5.2.1 13.4.6.5.2.2 13.4.6.5.2.3 13.4.6.5.2.4 13.4.6.5.2.5 12.4.6.5.3 Other Means. 12.4.6.5.4 Testing. 12.4.6.6 Proscenium Walls. 12.4.6.6.1 12.4.6.6.2 12.4.6.6.3 12.4.6.6.4 12.4.6.7 Proscenium Opening Protection. 12.4.6.7.1 12.4.6.7.2 13.4.6.5.3 Other Means. 13.4.6.5.3.1 13.4.6.5.3.2 13.4.6.6 Proscenium Walls. (Reserved) 13.4.6.7 Proscenium Opening Protection. 13.4.6.7.1 13.4.6.7.2 12.4.6.8 Gridiron, Fly Galleries, and Pinrails. 12.4.6.8.1 12.4.6.8.2 12.4.6.8.3 12.4.6.9 Catwalks. 12.4.6.10 Fire Protection. 12.4.6.10.1 12.4.6.10.2 12.4.6.10.3 13.4.6.7.3 13.4.6.8 Gridirons, Fly Galleries, and Pinrails. (Reserved) 13.4.6.9 Catwalks. 13.4.6.10 Fire Protection. 13.4.6.10.1 13.4.6.10.2 13.4.6.10.3 12.4.6.11 Flame-Retardant Requirements. 12.4.6.11.1 12.4.6.11.2 12.4.6.11.3 12.4.6.11.4 13.4.6.11 Flame-Retardant Requirements. 13.4.6.11.1 13.4.6.11.2 13.4.6.11.3 13.4.6.11.4 12.4.7 Projection Rooms. 12.4.7.1 12.4.7.2 12.4.7.3 12.4.7.4 12.4.7.5 12.4.7.6 12.4.7.7 13.4.7 Projection Rooms 13.4.7.1 13.4.7.2 13.4.7.3 13.4.7.4 13.4.7.5 13.4.7.6 13.4.7.7 12.4.7.8 12.4.7.8.1 Supply Air. 12.4.7.8.1.1 12.4.7.8.1.2 12.4.7.8.1.3 12.4.7.8.2 Exhaust Air. 12.4.7.8.2.1 12.4.7.8.2.2 12.4.7.8.2.3 12.4.7.8.2.4 12.4.7.9 12.4.7.9.1 12.4.7.9.2 12.4.7.9.3 12.4.7.9.4 12.4.7.9.4.1 Electric Arc Projection Equipment. 12.4.7.9.4.2 Xenon Projection Equipment. 13.4.7.8 13.4.7.8.1 Supply Air. 13.4.7.8.1.1 13.4.7.8.1.2 13.4.7.8.1.3 13.4.7.8.2 Exhaust Air 13.4.7.8.2.1 13.4.7.8.2.2 13.4.7.8.2.3 13.4.7.8.2.4 13.4.7.9 13.4.7.9.1 13.4.7.9.2 13.4.7.9.3 13.4.7.9.4 13.4.7.9.4.1 Electric Arc Projection Equipment. 13.4.7.9.4.2 Xenon Projection Equipment 12.4.7.10 12.4.8* Special Amusement Buildings A.12.4.8 12.4.8.1* General. 13.4.7.10 13.4.8* Special Amusement Buildings A.13.4.8 13.4.8.1* General. A.12.4.8.1 12.4.8.2* Automatic Sprinklers. A.12.4.8.2 12.4.8.3 Temporary Water Supply. 12.4.8.4 Smoke Detection. 12.4.8.5 Alarm Initiation. 12.4.8.6 Illumination. 12.4.8.7 Exit Marking. A.13.4.8.1 13.4.8.2* Automatic Sprinklers. A.13.4.8.2 13.4.8.3 Temporary Water Supply 13.4.8.4 Smoke Detection 13.4.8.5 Alarm Initiation. 13.4.8.6 Illumination. 13.4.8.7 Exit Marking 13.4.8.7.1 13.4.8.7.2 13.4.8.7.3* A.13.4.8.7.3 13.4.8.8 Interior Finish. 12.4.9 Grandstands. 12.4.9.1 General 12.4.9.2 Seating. 12.4.9.2.1 12.4.9.2.2 13.4.9 Grandstands 13.4.9.1 General. 13.4.9.1.1 13.4.9.1.2 13.4.9.2 Seating 13.4.9.2.1 13.4.9.2.2 12.4.9.2.3 12.4.9.2.4 12.4.9.2.5 13.4.9.2.3 13.4.9.2.4 13.4.9.2.5 12.4.9.3 Special Requirements — Wood Grandstands. 12.4.9.3.1 12.4.9.3.2 12.4.9.3.3 12.4.9.3.4 12.4.9.3.5 12.4.9.3.6 12.4.9.4 Special Requirements — Portable Grandstands 12.4.9.4.1 13.4.9.3 Special Requirements — Wood Grandstands. 13.4.9.3.1 13.4.9.3.2 13.4.9.3.3 13.4.9.3.4 13.4.9.3.5 13.4.9.3.6 13.4.9.4 Special Requirements — Portable Grandstands 13.4.9.4.1 12.4.9.4.2 12.4.9.4.3 12.4.9.4.4 12.4.9.4.5 12.4.9.4.6 12.4.9.4.7 12.4.9.5 Spaces Underneath Grandstands. 12.4.9.6 Guards and Railings. 12.4.9.6.1 12.4.9.6.2 12.4.9.6.3 12.4.9.6.4 12.4.9.6.5 13.4.9.4.2 13.4.9.4.3 13.4.9.4.4 13.4.9.4.5 13.4.9.4.6 13.4.9.4.7 13.4.9.5 Spaces Underneath Grandstands 13.4.9.6 Guards and Railings. 13.4.9.6.1 13.4.9.6.2 13.4.9.6.3 13.4.9.6.4 13.4.9.6.5 12.4.9.6.6 12.4.9.6.7 12.4.9.6.8 12.4.10 Folding and Telescopic Seating 12.4.10.1 General 12.4.10.2 Seating 12.4.10.2.1 12.4.10.2.2 12.4.10.2.3 12.4.10.2.4 12.4.10.2.5 12.4.10.3 Guards and Railings. 12.4.10.3.1 12.4.10.3.2 13.4.9.6.6 13.4.9.6.7 13.4.9.6.8 13.4.10 Folding and Telescopic Seating. 13.4.10.1 General 13.4.10.1.1 13.4.10.1.2 13.4.10.2 Seating. 13.4.10.2.1 13.4.10.2.2 13.4.10.2.3 13.4.10.2.4 13.4.10.2.5 13.4.10.3 Guards and Railings. 13.4.10.3.1 13.4.10.3.2 12.4.10.3.3 12.4.10.3.4 12.4.10.3.5 12.4.10.3.6 12.4.10.3.7 12.4.10.3.8 12.4.11 Airport Loading Walkways 12.4.11.1 12.4.11.2 A.12.4.11.2(2) 12.4.11.3 13.4.10.3.3 13.4.10.3.4 13.4.10.3.5 13.4.10.3.6 13.4.10.3.7 13.4.10.3.8 13.4.11 Airport Loading Walkways. 13.4.11.1 13.4.11.2 A.13.4.11.2(2) 13.4.11.3 12.5 Building Services 12.5.1 Utilities. 12.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 12.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 12.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 12.6 Reserved 12.7 Operating Features 12.7.1 Means of Egress Inspection 12.7.1.1 12.7.1.2 12.7.1.3 Inspection of Door Openings 13.5 Building Services 13.5.1 Utilities 13.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment 13.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 13.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 13.6 Reserved 13.7 Operating Features 13.7.1 Means of Egress Inspection 13.7.1.1 13.7.1.2 13.7.1.3 Inspection of Door Openings 12.7.2 Special Provisions for Food Service Operations. 12.7.2.1 12.7.2.2 12.7.2.3 12.7.2.4 13.7.2 Special Provisions for Food Service Operations 13.7.2.1 13.7.2.2 13.7.2.3 13.7.2.4 12.7.3 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics A.12.7.3(3)(a) 12.7.4 Furnishings, Decorations, and Scenery 12.7.4.1* A.12.7.4.1 12.7.4.2 13.7.3 Open Flame Devices and Pyrotechnics A.13.7.3(3)(a) 13.7.4 Furnishings, Decorations, and Scenery 13.7.4.1* A.13.7.4.1 13.7.4.2 12.7.4.3* A.12.7.4.3 12.7.4.4 12.7.5 Special Provisions for Exposition Facilities 12.7.5.1 General 12.7.5.2 Materials Not on Display. 13.7.4.3* A.13.7.4.3 13.7.4.4 13.7.5 Special Provisions for Exposition Facilities 13.7.5.1 General 13.7.5.2 Materials Not on Display 12.7.5.3 Exhibits. 12.7.5.3.1 12.7.5.3.2 12.7.5.3.3 12.7.5.3.4 12.7.5.3.5 12.7.5.3.6 12.7.5.3.6.1 12.7.5.3.6.2 13.7.5.3 Exhibits 13.7.5.3.1 13.7.5.3.2 13.7.5.3.3 13.7.5.3.4 13.7.5.3.5 13.7.5.3.6 13.7.5.3.6.1 13.7.5.3.6.2 12.7.5.3.6.3 12.7.5.3.7 12.7.5.3.7.1 A.12.7.5.3.7.1(3) 12.7.5.3.7.2 12.7.5.3.7.3 13.7.5.3.6.3 13.7.5.3.7 13.7.5.3.7.1 A.13.7.5.3.7.1(3) 13.7.5.3.7.2 13.7.5.3.7.3 12.7.5.3.8 12.7.5.3.9 12.7.5.3.10 13.7.5.3.8 13.7.5.3.9 13.7.5.3.10 12.7.5.3.11 12.7.5.3.11.1 12.7.5.3.11.2 12.7.5.4 Vehicles. 12.7.5.4.1 12.7.5.4.2 12.7.5.4.3 12.7.5.4.4 12.7.5.4.5 13.7.5.3.11 13.7.5.3.11.1 13.7.5.3.11.2 13.7.5.4 Vehicles. 13.7.5.4.1 13.7.5.4.2 13.7.5.4.3 13.7.5.4.4 13.7.5.4.5 12.7.5.5 Prohibited Materials. 12.7.5.5.1 12.7.5.5.2 12.7.5.6 Alternatives. 12.7.6 Crowd Managers. 12.7.6.1 13.7.5.5 Prohibited Materials 13.7.5.5.1 13.7.5.5.2 13.7.5.6 Alternatives. 13.7.6 Crowd Managers 13.7.6.1 12.7.6.2* A.12.7.6.2 12.7.6.3 12.7.6.4* A.12.7.6.4 12.7.6.5 13.7.6.2* A.13.7.6.2 13.7.6.3 13.7.6.4* A.13.7.6.4 13.7.6.5 12.7.7* Drills. A.12.7.7 12.7.7.1 12.7.7.2 12.7.7.3* A.12.7.7.3 13.7.7* Drills A.13.7.7 13.7.7.1 13.7.7.2 13.7.7.3* A.13.7.7.3 12.7.7.4 12.7.8 Smoking 12.7.8.1 12.7.8.2 12.7.8.3 12.7.8.4 12.7.9 Seating. 12.7.9.1 Secured Seating 12.7.9.1.1 12.7.9.1.2 13.7.7.4 13.7.8 Smoking. 13.7.8.1 13.7.8.2 13.7.8.3 13.7.8.4 13.7.9 Seating. 13.7.9.1 Secured Seating. 13.7.9.1.1 13.7.9.1.2 12.7.9.2 Unsecured Seating. 12.7.9.2.1 12.7.9.2.2 12.7.9.2.3 12.7.9.3 Occupant Load Posting. 12.7.9.3.1 12.7.9.3.2 12.7.9.3.3 13.7.9.2 Unsecured Seating. 13.7.9.2.1 13.7.9.2.2 13.7.9.2.3 13.7.9.3 Occupant Load Posting. 13.7.9.3.1 13.7.9.3.2 13.7.9.3.3 12.7.10 Maintenance of Outdoor Grandstands 12.7.10.1 12.7.10.2 12.7.10.3 12.7.11 Maintenance and Operation of Folding and Telescopic Seating. 12.7.11.1 12.7.11.2 12.7.12 Clothing. 13.7.10 Maintenance of Outdoor Grandstands. 13.7.10.1 13.7.10.2 13.7.10.3 13.7.11 Maintenance and Operation of Folding and Telescopic Seating. 13.7.11.1 13.7.11.2 13.7.12 Clothing. 12.7.13 Emergency Action Plans 12.7.13.1 12.7.13.2 12.7.14 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. 13.7.13 Emergency Action Plans. 13.7.13.1 13.7.13.2 13.7.14 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. CHAPTER 14/15: New and Existing Educational Occupancies 14.1 General Requirements 14.1.1 Application. 14.1.1.1 15.1 General Requirements 15.1.1 Application. 15.1.1.1 14.1.1.2 Administration. 14.1.1.3 General 14.1.1.4 14.1.1.5 14.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 14.1.2.1 15.1.1.2 Administration. 15.1.1.3 General 15.1.1.4 15.1.1.5 15.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 15.1.2.1 14.1.2.2 14.1.2.3 14.1.2.4 14.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 14.1.3.1 General 15.1.2.2 15.1.2.3 15.1.2.4 15.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 15.1.3.1 General. 14.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation 14.1.3.3 Assembly and Educational 14.1.3.3.1 14.1.3.3.2 14.1.3.4 Dormitory and Classrooms 14.1.3.4.1 14.1.3.4.2 15.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation. 15.1.3.3 Assembly and Educational. 15.1.3.3.1 15.1.3.3.2 15.1.3.4 Dormitory and Classrooms 15.1.3.4.1 15.1.3.4.2 14.1.4 Definitions. 14.1.4.1 General. 14.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 14.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 14.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 14.1.7 Occupant Load. 14.1.7.1 14.1.7.2 14.1.7.3 15.1.4 Definitions. 15.1.4.1 General. 15.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 15.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 15.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 15.1.7 Occupant Load. 15.1.7.1 15.1.7.2 15.1.7.3 14.2 Means of Egress Requirements 15.2 Means of Egress Requirements 14.2.1 General. 14.2.1.1 14.2.1.2 14.2.1.3 14.2.1.4 15.2.1 General. 15.2.1.1 15.2.1.2 15.2.1.3 15.2.1.4 14.2.1.5 14.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 14.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 14.2.2.2 Doors. 14.2.2.2.1 14.2.2.2.2 14.2.2.2.3 Special Locking. 14.2.2.2.3.1 14.2.2.2.3.2 14.2.2.2.3.3 14.2.2.2.4* Classroom Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry 15.2.2 Means of Egress Components 15.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 15.2.2.2 Doors 15.2.2.2.1 15.2.2.2.2 15.2.2.2.3 Special Locking. 15.2.2.2.3.1 15.2.2.2.3.2 15.2.2.2.3.3 15.2.2.2.4* Classroom Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry. A.14.2.2.2.4 14.2.2.3* Stairs A.14.2.2.3 14.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 14.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 14.2.2.6 Ramps 14.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 14.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 14.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices. 14.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. A.15.2.2.2.4 15.2.2.3* Stairs. A.15.2.2.3 15.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 15.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 15.2.2.6 Ramps. 15.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 15.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 15.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 15.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 14.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 14.2.3.1 General 14.2.3.2 Minimum Corridor Width 14.2.3.2.1 14.2.3.2.2 15.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 15.2.3.1 General. 15.2.3.2 Minimum Corridor Width. 15.2.3.2.1 15.2.3.2.2 14.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 14.2.4.1 14.2.4.2 15.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 15.2.4.1 15.2.4.2 14.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 14.2.5.1 14.2.5.2 14.2.5.3 14.2.5.3.1 14.2.5.3.2 14.2.5.4 15.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 15.2.5.1 15.2.5.2 15.2.5.3 15.2.5.3.1 15.2.5.3.2 15.2.5.4 14.2.5.5 15.2.5.5 14.2.5.6 14.2.5.7 14.2.5.8 14.2.5.9* A.14.2.5.9 15.2.5.6 15.2.5.7 15.2.5.8 15.2.5.9* A.15.2.5.9 14.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 14.2.6.1 14.2.6.2 14.2.6.3 14.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 14.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 14.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 15.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 15.2.6.1 15.2.6.2 15.2.6.3 15.2.6.4 15.2.7 Discharge from Exits 15.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 15.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 15.2.9.1 15.2.9.2 14.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 14.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 14.2.11.1* Windows for Rescue. A.14.2.11.1 14.2.11.1.1 15.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 15.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 15.2.11.1* Windows for Rescue. A.15.2.11.1 15.2.11.1.1 14.2.11.1.2 15.2.11.1.2 14.2.11.2 Lockups 14.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials. 14.3 Protection 14.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 14.3.1.1 15.2.11.2 Lockups. 15.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 15.3 Protection 15.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 15.3.1.1 14.3.1.2 15.3.1.2 15.3.1.3 14.3.2 Protection from Hazards 14.3.2.1 A.14.3.2.1(2)(a) 14.3.2.2 14.3.2.3 14.3.2.4 15.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 15.3.2.1 A.15.3.2.1(2)(a) 15.3.2.2 15.3.2.3 15.3.2.4 14.3.2.5 Hazardous Materials 14.3.3 Interior Finish. 14.3.3.1 General. 14.3.3.2* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. A.14.3.3.2 14.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 14.3.3.3.1 14.3.3.3.2 14.3.3.3.3 15.3.2.5 Hazardous Materials 15.3.3 Interior Finish. 15.3.3.1 General. 15.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 15.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 14.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 14.3.4.1 General. 14.3.4.1.1 14.3.4.1.2 15.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 15.3.4.1 General. 15.3.4.1.1 15.3.4.1.2 14.3.4.2 Initiation 14.3.4.2.1 General. 14.3.4.2.2 Automatic Initiation. 14.3.4.2.3 Alternative Protection System 14.3.4.2.3.1* A.14.3.4.2.3.1 14.3.4.2.3.2* A.14.3.4.2.3.2 15.3.4.2 Initiation. 15.3.4.2.1 General. 15.3.4.2.2 Automatic Initiation. 15.3.4.2.3 Alternative Protection System. 15.3.4.2.3.1* A.15.3.4.2.3.1 15.3.4.2.3.2* A.15.3.4.2.3.2 14.3.4.3 Notification. 14.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 14.3.4.3.1.1 14.3.4.3.1.2 14.3.4.3.1.3 15.3.4.3 Notification. 15.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 15.3.4.3.1.1* A.15.3.4.3.1.1 15.3.4.3.1.2 Reserved. 15.3.4.3.1.3 14.3.4.3.1.4 14.3.4.3.1.5 14.3.4.3.1.6 14.3.4.3.1.7 14.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 14.3.4.4 Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 14.3.4.4.1 14.3.4.4.2 14.3.4.4.3 15.3.4.3.1.4 15.3.4.3.1.5 15.3.4.3.1.6 15.3.4.3.1.7 15.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification. 15.3.4.3.2.1 15.3.4.3.2.2 14.3.4.5 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification Systems 14.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 14.3.5.1 14.3.5.2 14.3.5.3 15.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 15.3.5.1 15.3.5.2 15.3.5.3 14.3.5.4 14.3.5.5 14.3.6 Corridors 15.3.5.4 15.3.5.5 15.3.6 Corridors A.15.3.6(2) 14.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 14.3.7.1 14.3.7.2 14.3.7.3 15.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces. 15.3.7.1 15.3.7.2 15.3.7.3 14.4 Special Provisions 14.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings 14.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 14.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings. 14.4.3.1 14.4.3.2 14.4.3.3 15.4 Special Provisions 15.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings. 15.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 15.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings. 15.4.3.1 15.4.3.2 15.4.3.3 14.4.3.4 14.4.3.5 14.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 15.4.3.4 15.4.3.5 15.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 14.5 Building Services 14.5.1 Utilities 14.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 14.5.2.1 14.5.2.2 15.5 Building Services 15.5.1 Utilities 15.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 15.5.2.1 15.5.2.2 14.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 14.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 14.6 Reserved 14.7 Operating Features 14.7.1 Emergency Action Plan. 14.7.2 Emergency Egress Drills. 14.7.2.1* 15.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 15.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry 15.6 Reserved 15.7 Operating Features 15.7.1 Emergency Action Plans. 15.7.2 Emergency Egress Drills. 15.7.2.1* A.14.7.2.1 14.7.2.2 14.7.2.3 14.7.2.4 A.15.7.2.1 15.7.2.2 15.7.2.3 15.7.2.4 15.7.3 Inspection. 15.7.3.1* A.14.7.3.1 14.7.3.2 14.7.3.3 Inspection of Door Openings 14.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations. 14.7.4.1 14.7.4.2 A.15.7.3.1 15.7.3.2 15.7.3.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 15.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations. 15.7.4.1 15.7.4.2 14.7.4.3 15.7.4.3 14.7.5 Open Flames. 14.7.6 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. 15.7.5 Open Flames. CHAPTER 16/17: New and Existing Day-Care Occupancies 16.1 General Requirements 16.1.1* Application. A.16.1.1 17.1 General Requirements 17.1.1* Application A.17.1.1 16.1.1.1 17.1.1.1 16.1.1.2 Administration 16.1.1.3 General 16.1.1.4 17.1.1.2 Administration. 17.1.1.3 General 17.1.1.4 16.1.1.5 16.1.1.6 16.1.1.7* A.16.1.1.7 17.1.1.5 17.1.1.6 17.1.1.7* A.17.1.1.7 16.1.1.8 Multiple-Level Buildings 16.1.1.8.1 16.1.1.8.2 16.1.1.8.3 16.1.1.8.4 17.1.1.8 Multiple-Level Buildings 17.1.1.8.1 17.1.1.8.2 17.1.1.8.3 17.1.1.8.4 16.1.1.9 16.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 16.1.2.1 General 16.1.2.2 Adult Day-Care Occupancies. 16.1.2.2.1 16.1.2.2.2 16.1.2.2.3 16.1.2.3* Conversions. A.16.1.2.3 17.1.1.9 17.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 17.1.2.1 General 17.1.2.2 Adult Day-Care Occupancies. 17.1.2.2.1 17.1.2.2.2 17.1.2.2.3 17.1.2.3* Conversions A.17.1.2.3 16.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 16.1.3.1 General. 16.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation. 16.1.3.3 Day-Care Occupancies in Apartment Buildings. 17.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 17.1.3.1 General 17.1.3.2 Atrium Walls Used in an Occupancy Separation 17.1.3.3 Day-Care Occupancies in Apartment Buildings. 16.1.4 Definitions. 16.1.4.1 General 16.1.4.2 Special Definitions 16.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 16.1.6 Location and Minimum Construction Requirements 16.1.6.1 16.1.6.2 17.1.4 Definitions 17.1.4.1 General. 17.1.4.2 Special Definitions 17.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 17.1.6 Location and Minimum Construction Requirements 17.1.6.1 17.1.6.2 Reserved. 16.1.7 Occupant Load 16.1.7.1 16.1.7.2 17.1.7 Occupant Load. 17.1.7.1 17.1.7.2 16.2 Means of Egress Requirements 16.2.1 General. 16.2.1.1 16.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 16.2.2.1 Components Permitted 16.2.2.2 Doors 16.2.2.2.1 General 17.2 Means of Egress Requirements 17.2.1 General. 17.2.2 Means of Egress Components 17.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 17.2.2.2 Doors. 17.2.2.2.1 General 16.2.2.2.2 Panic Hardware or Fire Exit Hardware. 16.2.2.2.3 Special Locking Arrangements 16.2.2.2.3.1 16.2.2.2.3.2 16.2.2.2.3.3 16.2.2.2.4* Door Latches. A.16.2.2.2.4 16.2.2.2.5 Bathroom Doors 16.2.2.2.6 Classroom Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry. 17.2.2.2.2 Panic Hardware or Fire Exit Hardware. 17.2.2.2.3 Special Locking Arrangements. 17.2.2.2.3.1 17.2.2.2.3.2 17.2.2.2.3.3 17.2.2.2.4* Door Latches A.17.2.2.2.4 17.2.2.2.5 Bathroom Doors 17.2.2.2.6 Classroom Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry. 16.2.2.3* Stairs. A.16.2.2.3 16.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 16.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 17.2.2.3* Stairs. A.17.2.2.3 17.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 17.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 17.2.2.5.1 17.2.2.5.2 16.2.2.6 Ramps 16.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 16.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 16.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 16.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 16.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 16.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 16.2.4.1 16.2.4.2 17.2.2.6 Ramps. 17.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 17.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 17.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 17.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 17.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 17.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 17.2.4.1 17.2.4.2 17.2.4.3 17.2.4.3.1 17.2.4.3.2 16.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 16.2.5.1 16.2.5.2 16.2.5.3 16.2.5.3.1 16.2.5.3.2 16.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 16.2.6.1 16.2.6.2 16.2.6.3 17.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 17.2.5.1 17.2.5.2 17.2.5.3 17.2.5.3.1 17.2.5.3.2 17.2.5.4 17.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 17.2.6.1 17.2.6.2 Travel 17.2.6.3 16.2.7 Discharge from Exits 16.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 16.2.9 Emergency Lighting 16.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 17.2.7 Discharge from Exits 17.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 17.2.9 Emergency Lighting 17.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 16.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 16.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue. 16.2.11.1.1 16.2.11.1.2 17.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 17.2.11.1 Windows for Rescue. 17.2.11.1.1 17.2.11.1.2 16.2.11.2 Lockups. 17.2.11.2 Lockups 16.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 17.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 16.3 Protection 16.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 16.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 16.3.2.1 A.16.3.2.1(2)(a) 17.3 Protection 17.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 17.3.2 Protection from Hazards 17.3.2.1 A.17.3.2.1(2)(a) 16.3.2.2 16.3.2.3 16.3.2.4 16.3.2.5 17.3.2.2 17.3.2.3 17.3.2.4 17.3.2.5 16.3.2.6 Hazardous Materials. 16.3.3 Interior Finish. 16.3.3.1 General. 16.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 16.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 16.3.3.3.1 16.3.3.3.2 16.3.3.3.3 17.3.2.6 Hazardous Materials 17.3.3 Interior Finish. 17.3.3.1 General. 17.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 17.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 16.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 16.3.4.1 General. 16.3.4.2 Initiation. 16.3.4.3 Occupant Notification. 16.3.4.3.1 16.3.4.3.2 16.3.4.3.3 16.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 17.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 17.3.4.1 General. 17.3.4.2 Initiation. 17.3.4.3 Occupant Notification. 17.3.4.3.1 17.3.4.3.2 17.3.4.3.3 17.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification. 17.3.4.4.1 17.3.4.4.2 16.3.4.5 Detection. 17.3.4.5 Detection. 16.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 16.3.5.1 16.3.5.2 16.3.5.3 16.3.6 Corridors. 17.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 17.3.5.1 17.3.5.2 17.3.5.3 17.3.6 Corridors. 16.4 Special Provisions 16.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings 16.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 17.4 Special Provisions 17.4.1 Limited Access Buildings and Underground Buildings 17.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 16.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings. 16.4.3.1 16.4.3.2 16.4.3.3 16.4.3.4 16.4.3.5 16.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 17.4.3 Flexible Plan and Open Plan Buildings 17.4.3.1 17.4.3.2 17.4.3.3 17.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 16.5 Building Services 16.5.1 Utilities 16.5.1.1 16.5.1.2 16.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 16.5.2.1 16.5.2.2 16.5.2.3 17.5 Building Services 17.5.1 Utilities. 17.5.1.1 17.5.1.2 17.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Equipment. 17.5.2.1 17.5.2.2 17.5.2.3 16.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 16.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 16.6 Day-Care Homes 16.6.1 General Requirements. 16.6.1.1 Application. 16.6.1.1.1 16.6.1.1.2 16.6.1.1.3 16.6.1.1.4 16.6.1.1.5 17.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors. 17.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 17.6 Day-Care Homes 17.6.1 General Requirements 17.6.1.1 Application. 17.6.1.1.1 Reserved. 17.6.1.1.2* A.17.6.1.1.2 17.6.1.1.3 17.6.1.1.4 17.6.1.1.5 16.6.1.2 Multiple Occupancies 16.6.1.3 Definitions. 16.6.1.4 Classification of Occupancy. 16.6.1.4.1 Subclassification of Day-Care Homes. 16.6.1.4.1.1 Family Day-Care Home. 16.6.1.4.1.2 Group Day-Care Home. 16.6.1.4.2* Conversions. A.16.6.1.4.2 16.6.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 16.6.1.6 Location and Construction 16.6.1.7 Occupant Load 16.6.1.7.1 17.6.1.2 Multiple Occupancies 17.6.1.3 Definitions. 17.6.1.4 Classification of Occupancy. 17.6.1.4.1 Subclassification of Day-Care Homes 17.6.1.4.1.1 Family Day-Care Home. 17.6.1.4.1.2 Group Day-Care Home. 17.6.1.4.2* Conversions. A.17.6.1.4.2 17.6.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 17.6.1.6 Location and Construction. 17.6.1.7 Occupant Load. 17.6.1.7.1 16.6.1.7.2 17.6.2 Means of Escape Requirements 17.6.2.1 General. 17.6.2.2 Reserved. 17.6.2.3 Reserved. 17.6.2.4 Number and Type of Means of Escape 17.6.2.4.1 17.6.2.4.2 17.6.2.4.3 17.6.2.4.4 17.6.2.4.5 16.6.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Escape 16.6.2.5.1 16.6.2.5.2 16.6.2.5.3 16.6.2.5.4 16.6.2.6 Travel Distance. 16.6.2.6.1 17.6.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Escape 17.6.2.5.1 17.6.2.5.2 17.6.2.5.3 17.6.2.5.4 17.6.2.6 Travel Distance. 17.6.2.6.1 16.6.2.6.2 16.6.2.6.3 16.6.2.7 Discharge from Exits 16.6.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 16.6.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 16.6.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 16.6.3 Protection. 16.6.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 16.6.3.1.1 16.6.3.1.2 16.6.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 16.6.3.2.1 Reserved. 16.6.3.3 Interior Finish. 16.6.3.3.1 General. 16.6.3.3.2 16.6.3.3.2.1 16.6.3.3.2.2 17.6.2.6.2 17.6.2.6.3 17.6.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 17.6.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 17.6.2.9 Emergency Lighting. (Reserved) 17.6.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. (Reserved) 17.6.3 Protection. 17.6.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 17.6.3.1.1 17.6.3.1.2 17.6.3.1.3 17.6.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 17.6.3.2.1 Reserved. 17.6.3.3 Interior Finish. 17.6.3.3.1 General. 17.6.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 17.6.3.3.2.1 17.6.3.3.2.2 16.6.3.3.2.3 16.6.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 16.6.3.3.3.1 16.6.3.3.3.2 16.6.3.3.3.3 16.6.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 16.6.3.4.1 16.6.3.4.2 16.6.3.4.3 16.6.3.4.4 16.6.3.4.5 Reserved. 16.6.3.4.6 17.6.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 17.6.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 17.6.3.4.1 17.6.3.4.2 17.6.3.4.3 17.6.3.4.4 17.6.3.4.5 16.6.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 16.6.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 16.7 Operating Features 17.6.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 17.6.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 17.7 Operating Features 16.7.1* Emergency Action Plans. A.16.7.1 17.7.1* Emergency Action Plans. A.17.7.1 16.7.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills. 16.7.2.1* A.16.7.2.1 17.7.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills. 17.7.2.1* A.17.7.2.1 16.7.2.2 16.7.3 Inspections. 16.7.3.1 16.7.3.2* A.16.7.3.2 16.7.3.3 16.7.3.4 Inspection of Door Openings 17.7.2.2 17.7.3 Inspections 17.7.3.1 17.7.3.2* A.17.7.3.2 17.7.3.3 17.7.3.4 Inspection of Door Openings. 16.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations 16.7.4.1 16.7.4.2 17.7.4 Furnishings and Decorations. 17.7.4.1 17.7.4.2 16.7.4.3 16.7.4.4 16.7.5* Day-Care Staff. A.16.7.5 16.7.6 Integrated Fire Protection Systems 17.7.4.3 17.7.4.4 17.7.5* Day-Care Staff. A.17.7.5 CHAPTER 18/19: New and Existing Health Care Occupancies 18.1 General Requirements 19.1 General Requirements 18.1.1 Application. 18.1.1.1 General 18.1.1.1.1* A.18.1.1.1.1 19.1.1 Application 19.1.1.1 General. 19.1.1.1.1* A.19.1.1.1.1 18.1.1.1.2 Administration 18.1.1.1.3 General 18.1.1.1.4 19.1.1.1.2 Administration 19.1.1.1.3 General 19.1.1.1.4 18.1.1.1.5 18.1.1.1.6 18.1.1.1.7* A.18.1.1.1.7 18.1.1.1.8 18.1.1.1.9* A.18.1.1.1.9 19.1.1.1.5 19.1.1.1.6 19.1.1.1.7* A.19.1.1.1.7 19.1.1.1.8 19.1.1.1.9* A.19.1.1.1.9 18.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives A.18.1.1.2 18.1.1.3 Total Concept. 18.1.1.3.1 18.1.1.3.2 19.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives. A.19.1.1.2 19.1.1.3 Total Concept. 19.1.1.3.1 19.1.1.3.2 18.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations 18.1.1.4.1 Additions. 18.1.1.4.1.1 18.1.1.4.1.2 18.1.1.4.1.3 19.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations. 19.1.1.4.1 Additions 19.1.1.4.1.1 19.1.1.4.1.2 19.1.1.4.1.3 18.1.1.4.2 Changes of Use or Occupancy Classification 19.1.1.4.2 Changes of Use or Occupancy Classification 18.1.1.4.3 Rehabilitation. 18.1.1.4.3.1 18.1.1.4.3.2 18.1.1.4.3.3* A.18.1.1.4.3.3 18.1.1.4.3.4* A.18.1.1.4.3.4 19.1.1.4.3 Rehabilitation 19.1.1.4.3.1 19.1.1.4.3.2 19.1.1.4.3.3* A.19.1.1.4.3.3 19.1.1.4.3.4* A.19.1.1.4.3.4 18.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 18.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 18.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 18.1.3.1 18.1.3.2 18.1.3.3 19.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 19.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 19.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 19.1.3.1 19.1.3.2 19.1.3.3 18.1.3.4* A.18.1.3.4 18.1.3.5 Contiguous Non-Health Care Occupancies. 18.1.3.5.1* A.18.1.3.5.1 18.1.3.5.2 18.1.3.6 19.1.3.4* A.19.1.3.4 19.1.3.5 Contiguous Non-Health Care Occupancies. 19.1.3.5.1* A.19.1.3.5.1 19.1.3.5.2 19.1.3.6 18.1.3.7 18.1.3.8 18.1.3.9 18.1.3.10 18.1.3.11 18.1.3.12 19.1.3.7 19.1.3.8 19.1.3.9 19.1.3.10 19.1.3.11 19.1.3.12 18.1.4 Definitions. 18.1.4.1 General. 18.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 19.1.4 Definitions 19.1.4.1 General 19.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 18.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 18.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 18.1.6.1 19.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 19.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 19.1.6.1 18.1.6.2 19.1.6.2* 18.1.6.3 18.1.6.4 18.1.6.5 18.1.6.6* A.18.1.6.6 18.1.6.7 A.19.1.6.2 19.1.6.3 19.1.6.4 19.1.6.5 19.1.6.6* A.19.1.6.6 19.1.6.7 18.1.7 Occupant Load. 18.2 Means of Egress Requirements 18.2.1 General. 19.1.7 Occupant Load. 19.2 Means of Egress Requirements 19.2.1 General. 18.2.2* Means of Egress Components A.18.2.2 18.2.2.1 Components Permitted 18.2.2.2 Doors. 18.2.2.2.1 18.2.2.2.2 19.2.2 Means of Egress Components 19.2.2.1 Components Permitted 19.2.2.2 Doors 19.2.2.2.1 19.2.2.2.2 18.2.2.2.3 18.2.2.2.4 A.18.2.2.2.4(2) A.18.2.2.2.4(3) 19.2.2.2.3 19.2.2.2.4 A.19.2.2.2.4(2) A.19.2.2.2.4(3) 18.2.2.2.5 18.2.2.2.5.1* A.18.2.2.2.5.1 18.2.2.2.5.2* 19.2.2.2.5 19.2.2.2.5.1* A.19.2.2.2.5.1 19.2.2.2.5.2* A.18.2.2.2.5.2 A.18.2.2.2.5.2(3) 18.2.2.2.6 A.19.2.2.2.5.2 A.19.2.2.2.5.2(3) 19.2.2.2.6 18.2.2.2.7* A.18.2.2.2.7 A.18.2.2.2.7(2) A.18.2.2.2.7(3) 19.2.2.2.7* A.19.2.2.2.7 A.19.2.2.2.7(2) A.19.2.2.2.7(3) 18.2.2.2.8* A.18.2.2.2.8 18.2.2.2.9 19.2.2.2.8* A.19.2.2.2.8 19.2.2.2.9 18.2.2.2.10 18.2.2.2.11 18.2.2.2.11.1 18.2.2.2.11.2 19.2.2.2.10* A.19.2.2.2.10 19.2.2.2.11 19.2.2.2.11.1 19.2.2.2.11.2 18.2.2.3 Stairs 18.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 19.2.2.3 Stairs. 19.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 18.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 18.2.2.5.1 18.2.2.5.1.1 18.2.2.5.1.2 18.2.2.5.2 18.2.2.5.3 18.2.2.5.4 18.2.2.5.5 18.2.2.5.6 18.2.2.5.7 19.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 19.2.2.5.1 19.2.2.5.1.1 19.2.2.5.1.2 19.2.2.5.2 19.2.2.5.3* A.19.2.2.5.3 19.2.2.5.4 18.2.2.6 Ramps 18.2.2.6.1 18.2.2.6.2 19.2.2.6 Ramps. 19.2.2.6.1 19.2.2.6.2 18.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 18.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 18.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 18.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 18.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 18.2.3.1 19.2.2.7 Exit Passageways. 19.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders. 19.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 19.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 19.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 19.2.3.1 18.2.3.2 Reserved 18.2.3.3 Reserved 18.2.3.4* 19.2.3.2 19.2.3.3 19.2.3.4* A.18.2.3.4 A.19.2.3.4 A.18.2.3.4(1) A.18.2.3.4(2) A.19.2.3.4(2) A.18.2.3.4(3) A.18.2.3.4(4)(c) A.19.2.3.4(4)(c) A.18.2.3.4(5) A.18.2.3.4(5)(f) A.19.2.3.4(5) A.19.2.3.4(5)(f) A.18.2.3.4(6) 18.2.3.5 19.2.3.5 A.18.2.3.5(1) A.18.2.3.5(2) A.18.2.3.5(4) A.18.2.3.5(5)(c) A.18.2.3.5(6) 18.2.3.6 18.2.3.7 19.2.3.6 19.2.3.7 18.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 18.2.4.1 18.2.4.2 18.2.4.3 18.2.4.4* Exits from Smoke Compartments A.18.2.4.4 18.2.4.4.1 18.2.4.4.2 19.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 19.2.4.1 19.2.4.2 19.2.4.3 19.2.4.4* A.19.2.4.4 18.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 18.2.5.1 General 18.2.5.2 Dead-End Corridors 18.2.5.3 Common Path of Travel 18.2.5.4* Intervening Rooms or Spaces A.18.2.5.4 19.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 19.2.5.1 General. 19.2.5.2* A.19.2.5.2 19.2.5.3 Reserved. 19.2.5.4* Intervening Rooms or Spaces. A.19.2.5.4 18.2.5.5 Two Means of Egress 18.2.5.5.1 18.2.5.5.2 18.2.5.6 Corridor Access 18.2.5.6.1* 19.2.5.5 Two Means of Egress 19.2.5.5.1 19.2.5.5.2 19.2.5.6 Corridor Access. 19.2.5.6.1* A.18.2.5.6.1 18.2.5.6.2 18.2.5.6.3 18.2.5.6.4 A.19.2.5.6.1 19.2.5.6.2 19.2.5.6.3 19.2.5.6.4 18.2.5.7 Suites. 18.2.5.7.1 General. 18.2.5.7.1.1 Suite Permission 18.2.5.7.1.2* Suite Separation A.18.2.5.7.1.2 19.2.5.7 Suites. 19.2.5.7.1 General. 19.2.5.7.1.1 Suite Permission 19.2.5.7.1.2* Suite Separation A.19.2.5.7.1.2 18.2.5.7.1.3 Suite Hazardous Contents Areas A.18.2.5.7.1.3(A) A.18.2.5.7.1.3(C) 18.2.5.7.1.4 Suite Subdivision 19.2.5.7.1.3 Suite Hazardous Contents Areas A.19.2.5.7.1.3(A) A.19.2.5.7.1.3(C) A.19.2.5.7.1.3(D) 19.2.5.7.1.4 Suite Subdivision 18.2.5.7.2 Sleeping Suites 19.2.5.7.2 Sleeping Suites. 18.2.5.7.2.1 Sleeping Suite Supervision. A.18.2.5.7.2.1(B) 19.2.5.7.2.1 Sleeping Suite Supervision A.19.2.5.7.2.1(B) A.18.2.5.7.2.1(B)(1) 18.2.5.7.2.2 Sleeping Suite Means of Egress A.18.2.5.7.2.2(A) A.18.2.5.7.2.2(C) 18.2.5.7.2.3 Sleeping Suite Maximum Size. A.18.2.5.7.2.3(C)(1) A.19.2.5.7.2.1(B)(1) 19.2.5.7.2.2 Sleeping Suite Means of Egress A.19.2.5.7.2.2(A) A.19.2.5.7.2.2(C) 19.2.5.7.2.3 Sleeping Suite Maximum Size A.19.2.5.7.2.3(C)(1) 18.2.5.7.2.4 Sleeping Suite Travel Distance 19.2.5.7.2.4 Sleeping Suite Travel Distance. 18.2.5.7.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suites 18.2.5.7.3.1 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Means of Egress A.18.2.5.7.3.1(C) 18.2.5.7.3.2 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Maximum Size 18.2.5.7.3.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Travel Distance. 19.2.5.7.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suites 19.2.5.7.3.1 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Means of Egress A.19.2.5.7.3.1(C) 19.2.5.7.3.2 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Maximum Size 19.2.5.7.3.3 Patient Care Non-Sleeping Suite Travel Distance 18.2.5.7.4 Non-Patient-Care Suites 18.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 18.2.6.1 18.2.6.2 19.2.5.7.4 Non-Patient-Care Suites 19.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 19.2.6.1 19.2.6.2 19.2.6.2.1 19.2.6.2.2 19.2.6.2.3 19.2.6.2.4 18.2.7 Discharge from Exits 18.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 18.2.9 Emergency Lighting 18.2.9.1 18.2.9.2 18.2.10 18.2.10.1 18.2.10.2 Reserved 18.2.10.3 19.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 19.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 19.2.9 Emergency Lighting 19.2.9.1 19.2.9.2 Reserved 19.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 19.2.10.1 19.2.10.2 19.2.10.3 18.2.10.4 18.2.10.5 18.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 19.2.10.4 19.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 18.3 Protection 18.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 18.3.1.1 Reserved. 18.3.1.2 18.3.1.3 18.3.1.4 18.3.1.5 18.3.1.6 Reserved 19.3 Protection 19.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 19.3.1.1 19.3.1.2 19.3.1.3 19.3.1.4 19.3.1.5 19.3.1.6 19.3.1.7 19.3.1.8 18.3.2 Protection from Hazards 18.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas. 18.3.2.1.1 18.3.2.1.2 19.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 19.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas 19.3.2.1.1 19.3.2.1.2* A.19.3.2.1.2 18.3.2.1.3 19.3.2.1.3 19.3.2.1.4 19.3.2.1.5 18.3.2.2 Laboratories. 18.3.2.3 Hyperbaric Chambers 18.3.2.4 Medical Gas 19.3.2.2 Laboratories. 19.3.2.2.1 19.3.2.2.2 19.3.2.3 Hyperbaric Chambers. 19.3.2.4 Medical Gas 18.3.2.5 Cooking Facilities. 18.3.2.5.1 18.3.2.5.2* A.18.3.2.5.2 18.3.2.5.3* 19.3.2.5 Cooking Facilities. 19.3.2.5.1 19.3.2.5.2* A.19.3.2.5.2 A.18.3.2.5.3 A.18.3.2.5.3(3) A.18.3.2.5.3(6) A.18.3.2.5.3(9) A.18.3.2.5.3(11) A.18.3.2.5.3(12) A.18.3.2.5.3(13) A.19.3.2.5.3 A.19.3.2.5.3(3) A.19.3.2.5.3(6) A.19.3.2.5.3(9) A.19.3.2.5.3(11) A.19.3.2.5.3(12) A.19.3.2.5.3(13) 19.3.2.5.3* A.18.3.2.5.3 A.18.3.2.5.3(3) A.18.3.2.5.3(6) A.18.3.2.5.3(9) A.18.3.2.5.3(11) A.18.3.2.5.3(12) A.18.3.2.5.3(13) 18.3.2.5.4* A.18.3.2.5.4 18.3.2.5.5* A.18.3.2.5.5 19.3.2.5.4* A.19.3.2.5.4 19.3.2.5.5* A.19.3.2.5.5 18.3.2.6 Heliports. 18.3.2.7 Hazardous Materials. 18.3.3 Interior Finish 18.3.3.1 General 18.3.3.2* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish A.18.3.3.2 18.3.3.2.1 18.3.3.2.2 18.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 18.3.3.3.1 18.3.3.3.2 18.3.3.3.3 19.3.2.6 Reserved. 19.3.2.7 Hazardous Materials 19.3.3 Interior Finish 19.3.3.1 General. 19.3.3.2* Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. A.19.3.3.2 19.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 18.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 18.3.4.1 General 18.3.4.2* Initiation. A.18.3.4.2 18.3.4.2.1 18.3.4.2.2 18.3.4.2.3 19.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 19.3.4.1 General 19.3.4.2* Initiation A.19.3.4.2 19.3.4.2.1 19.3.4.2.2 19.3.4.2.3 19.3.4.2.4 19.3.4.2.5 18.3.4.3 Notification 18.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification A.18.3.4.3.1(2) 18.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 18.3.4.3.2.1 18.3.4.3.2.2 Reserved. 18.3.4.3.3 Annunciation and Annunciation Zoning 18.3.4.3.3.1 18.3.4.3.3.2 18.3.4.3.3.3 18.3.4.4 Emergency Control Functions 18.3.4.5 Detection. 18.3.4.5.1 General. 19.3.4.3 Notification 19.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification A.19.3.4.3.1(1) 19.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 19.3.4.3.2.1 19.3.4.3.2.2 19.3.4.3.3 Reserved. 19.3.4.4 Emergency Control Functions 19.3.4.5 Detection. 19.3.4.5.1 Corridors. 18.3.4.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors. 18.3.4.5.3* Nursing Homes. A.18.3.4.5.3 19.3.4.5.2 Detection in Spaces Open to Corridors 18.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 18.3.5.1* A.18.3.5.1 18.3.5.2 Reserved. 18.3.5.3 Reserved. 18.3.5.4 18.3.5.5 19.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 19.3.5.1 19.3.5.2 19.3.5.3 19.3.5.4* A.19.3.5.4 19.3.5.5 18.3.5.6* A.18.3.5.6 18.3.5.7 Reserved 18.3.5.8 Reserved. 19.3.5.6 Reserved 19.3.5.7* A.19.3.5.7 19.3.5.8* A.19.3.5.8 19.3.5.9 19.3.5.10* A.19.3.5.10 18.3.5.11* A.18.3.5.11 18.3.5.12 19.3.5.11* A.19.3.5.11 19.3.5.12 18.3.6 Corridors 18.3.6.1 Corridor Separation. 19.3.6 Corridors 19.3.6.1 Corridor Separation. A.18.3.6.1(1) A.18.3.6.1(1)(a) A.18.3.6.1(1)(c) A.18.3.6.1(2)(b) A.18.3.6.1(3) A.18.3.6.1(5)(b) A.19.3.6.1(1) A.19.3.6.1(1)(a) A.19.3.6.1(1)(c) A.19.3.6.1(2)(b) A.19.3.6.1(3) A.19.3.6.1(5)(b) A.19.3.6.1(7)(b) A.19.3.6.1(8) 18.3.6.2* Construction of Corridor Walls 18.3.6.2.1* A.18.3.6.2.1 18.3.6.2.2 A.18.3.6.2 19.3.6.2 Construction of Corridor Walls 19.3.6.2.1 19.3.6.2.2* A.19.3.6.2.2 18.3.6.2.3* A.18.3.6.2.3 19.3.6.2.3* A.19.3.6.2.3 19.3.6.2.4* A.19.3.6.2.4 19.3.6.2.5 19.3.6.2.6* A.19.3.6.2.6 19.3.6.2.7 19.3.6.2.8 18.3.6.3* Corridor Doors A.18.3.6.3 18.3.6.3.1* 19.3.6.3* Corridor Doors. A.19.3.6.3 19.3.6.3.1* A.18.3.6.3.1 18.3.6.3.2 Reserved 18.3.6.3.3 Reserved. 18.3.6.3.4 Reserved 18.3.6.3.5 A.19.3.6.3.1 19.3.6.3.2 19.3.6.3.3 19.3.6.3.4 19.3.6.3.5* A.19.3.6.3.5 18.3.6.3.6 18.3.6.3.7 18.3.6.3.8 18.3.6.3.9 Roller Latches 18.3.6.3.9.1 18.3.6.3.9.2 18.3.6.3.10* A.18.3.6.3.10 18.3.6.3.11 19.3.6.3.6 19.3.6.3.7 19.3.6.3.8 Reserved 19.3.6.3.9 Reserved 19.3.6.3.10* A.19.3.6.3.10 19.3.6.3.11 18.3.6.3.12* A.18.3.6.3.12 18.3.6.3.13 18.3.6.4 Transfer Grilles. 18.3.6.4.1 18.3.6.4.2 18.3.6.5 Openings 18.3.6.5.1* A.18.3.6.5.1 19.3.6.3.12* A.19.3.6.3.12 19.3.6.3.13 19.3.6.3.14 19.3.6.3.15 19.3.6.3.16 19.3.6.3.17 19.3.6.4 19.3.6.4.1 19.3.6.4.2 19.3.6.5 Openings 19.3.6.5.1* A.19.3.6.5.1 18.3.6.5.2 Reserved. 19.3.6.5.2 18.3.7* Subdivision of Building Spaces A.18.3.7 18.3.7.1 19.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 19.3.7.1* 18.3.7.2 18.3.7.3 A.18.3.7.3(2) 18.3.7.4 18.3.7.5 18.3.7.5.1 18.3.7.5.2 A.19.3.7.1 19.3.7.2 19.3.7.3 A.19.3.7.3(2) 19.3.7.4 Reserved 19.3.7.5 19.3.7.5.1 19.3.7.5.2 18.3.7.6* A.18.3.7.6 18.3.7.7 18.3.7.8* A.18.3.7.8 19.3.7.6 19.3.7.6.1* A.19.3.7.6.1 19.3.7.6.2 19.3.7.7 Reserved. 19.3.7.8* A.19.3.7.8 18.3.7.9* A.18.3.7.9 18.3.7.9.1 18.3.7.10 19.3.7.9 19.3.7.10 18.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 18.4 Special Provisions 18.4.1 Limited Access Buildings 18.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 19.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved 19.4 Special Provisions 19.4.1 Limited Access Buildings 19.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 19.4.2.1 18.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 19.4.2.2* A.19.4.2.2 19.4.2.3* A.19.4.2.3 19.4.2.4* A.19.4.2.4 19.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. A.18.4.3 A.19.4.3 18.4.4 Nonsprinklered Existing Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation. 18.4.4.1* General. A.18.4.4.1 18.4.4.2 Minimum Construction Requirements (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.3 Capacity of Means of Egress (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.4 Travel Distance (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.4.1 18.4.4.4.2 18.4.4.5 Hazardous Area Protection (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.5.1 18.4.4.5.2 18.4.4.6 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.6.1 General 18.4.4.6.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 18.4.4.6.2.1 18.4.4.6.2.2 18.4.4.6.3 Interior Floor Finish. 18.4.4.6.3.1 18.4.4.6.3.2 18.4.4.7 Corridors (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.4.4.7.1 Construction of Corridor Walls 18.4.4.7.1.1 18.4.4.7.1.2 18.4.4.7.2 Corridor Doors. 18.4.4.7.2.1 18.4.4.7.2.2 18.4.4.8 Subdivision of Building Space (Nonsprinklered Smoke Compartment Rehabilitation). 18.5 Building Services 18.5.1 Utilities. 18.5.1.1 18.5.1.2 18.5.1.3 19.5 Building Services 19.5.1 Utilities 19.5.1.1 19.5.1.2 19.5.1.3 19.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 19.5.2.1 19.5.2.2* A.19.5.2.2 19.5.2.3 A.18.5.2.3(2)(d) A.18.5.2.3(2)(e) A.19.5.2.3(2)(d) A.19.5.2.3(2)(e) 18.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 18.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 18.5.4.1 18.5.4.2 18.5.4.3 18.5.4.4 19.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 19.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 19.5.4.1 19.5.4.2 Reserved. 19.5.4.3 19.5.4.4 18.5.4.5 Reserved. 18.5.4.6 18.6 Reserved 18.7* Operating Features A.18.7 18.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 18.7.1.1 18.7.1.2 18.7.1.3 18.7.1.4* A.18.7.1.4 19.5.4.5 19.5.4.6 19.6 Reserved 19.7* Operating Features A.19.7 19.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills 19.7.1.1 19.7.1.2 19.7.1.3 19.7.1.4* A.19.7.1.4 18.7.1.5 18.7.1.6 18.7.1.7 18.7.1.8 18.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire. 18.7.2.1* Protection of Patients. A.18.7.2.1 19.7.1.5 19.7.1.6 19.7.1.7 19.7.1.8 19.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire. 19.7.2.1* Protection of Patients A.19.7.2.1 18.7.2.1.1 18.7.2.1.2 18.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan. 18.7.2.3 Staff Response. 18.7.2.3.1 18.7.2.3.2 18.7.2.3.3 19.7.2.1.1 19.7.2.1.2 19.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 19.7.2.3 Staff Response 19.7.2.3.1 19.7.2.3.2 19.7.2.3.3 18.7.3 Maintenance of Means of Egress 18.7.3.1 18.7.3.2 A.18.7.3.3 18.7.4* Smoking 19.7.3 Maintenance of Means of Egress 19.7.3.1 19.7.3.2 19.7.3.3* A.19.7.3.3 19.7.4* Smoking A.18.7.4 18.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 18.7.5.1* A.18.7.5.1 18.7.5.2 A.19.7.4 19.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations. 19.7.5.1* A.19.7.5.1 19.7.5.2 18.7.5.3 Reserved 18.7.5.5 Reserved 18.7.5.6 19.7.5.3 19.7.5.4 19.7.5.5 19.7.5.6 A.18.7.5.6(2) A.18.7.5.6(4) 18.7.5.7 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 18.7.5.7.1 A.19.7.5.6(2) A.19.7.5.6(4) A.19.7.5.6(5) 19.7.5.7 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 19.7.5.7.1 A.18.7.5.7.1(2) 18.7.5.7.2* A.18.7.5.7.2 A.18.7.5.7.2(2) 18.7.5.7.3 19.7.5.7.2* A.19.7.5.7.2 A.19.7.5.7.2(2) 19.7.5.7.3 18.7.6 Maintenance and Testing 18.7.7 Engineered Smoke Control Systems. 18.7.7.1 19.7.6 Maintenance and Testing. 19.7.7* Engineered Smoke Control Systems A.19.7.7 19.7.7.1 18.7.7.2 18.7.8* Portable Space-Heating Devices A.18.7.8 18.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 18.7.9.1 18.7.9.2 18.7.10 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. 19.7.7.2 19.7.8* Portable Space-Heating Devices. A.19.7.8 19.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 19.7.9.1 19.7.9.2 19.7.10 Integrated Fire Protection Systems CHAPTER 20/21: New and Existing Ambulatory Health Care Occupancies 20.1 General Requirements 20.1.1 Application 20.1.1.1 General 20.1.1.1.1 20.1.1.1.2 Administration 20.1.1.1.3 General 20.1.1.1.4 20.1.1.1.5 20.1.1.1.6* A.20.1.1.1.6 21.1 General Requirements 21.1.1 Application. 21.1.1.1 General 21.1.1.1.1 21.1.1.1.2 Administration 21.1.1.1.3 General 21.1.1.1.4 21.1.1.1.5 21.1.1.1.6* A.21.1.1.1.6 20.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives A.20.1.1.2 20.1.1.3 Total Concept 20.1.1.3.1 20.1.1.3.2 20.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations 20.1.1.4.1 Additions 20.1.1.4.1.1 20.1.1.4.1.2 20.1.1.4.1.3 21.1.1.2* Goals and Objectives A.21.1.1.2 21.1.1.3 Total Concept 21.1.1.3.1 21.1.1.3.2 21.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation, and Construction Operations 21.1.1.4.1 Additions 21.1.1.4.1.1 21.1.1.4.1.2 21.1.1.4.1.3 20.1.1.4.2 Changes of Occupancy 20.1.1.4.3 Renovations, Alterations, and Modernizations 20.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 20.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 20.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 20.1.3.1 20.1.3.2* 21.1.1.4.2 Changes of Occupancy 21.1.1.4.3 Renovations, Alterations, and Modernizations 21.1.1.4.4 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations 21.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 21.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 21.1.3.1 21.1.3.2 A.20.1.3.2 20.1.3.3 20.1.3.4 20.1.3.5 20.1.3.6 20.1.3.7 20.1.3.8 21.1.3.3* A.21.1.3.3 21.1.3.4 21.1.3.5 21.1.3.6 21.1.3.7 21.1.3.8 20.1.4 Definitions 20.1.4.1 General. 20.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 20.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 20.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 20.1.6.1 20.1.6.2 20.1.6.3 21.1.4 Definitions 21.1.4.1 General 21.1.4.2 Special Definitions 21.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 21.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 21.1.6.1 21.1.6.2 21.1.6.3 20.1.6.4 20.1.6.5 20.1.6.6 21.1.6.4 21.1.6.5 21.1.6.6 20.1.7 Occupant Load 21.1.7 Occupant Load 20.2 Means of Egress Requirements 20.2.1 General 20.2.2 Means of Egress Components 20.2.2.1 Components Permitted 20.2.2.2 Doors 20.2.2.2.1 20.2.2.2.2 20.2.2.2.3 20.2.2.2.4* A.20.2.2.2.4 20.2.2.2.5 Reserved 20.2.2.2.6 21.2 Means of Egress Requirements 21.2.1 General 21.2.2 Means of Egress Components 21.2.2.1 Components Permitted 21.2.2.2 Doors 21.2.2.2.1 21.2.2.2.2 21.2.2.2.3 21.2.2.2.4* A.21.2.2.2.4 21.2.2.2.5 21.2.2.2.6 20.2.2.2.7 20.2.2.2.8 20.2.2.2.9 20.2.2.2.10 20.2.2.2.11 20.2.2.2.12 Reserved 20.2.2.2.13 21.2.2.2.7 21.2.2.2.8 21.2.2.2.9 21.2.2.2.10 21.2.2.2.11 21.2.2.2.12 21.2.2.2.13 21.2.2.2.14* A.21.2.2.2.14 20.2.2.3 Stairs. 20.2.2.3.1 20.2.2.3.2 Spiral 20.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 20.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 20.2.2.6 Ramps 20.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 20.2.2.8 Reserved 20.2.2.9 Reserved 20.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 20.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 21.2.2.3 Stairs. 21.2.2.3.1 21.2.2.3.2 21.2.2.3.3 21.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 21.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 21.2.2.6 Ramps 21.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 21.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks 21.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. (Reserved) 21.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 21.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 20.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 20.2.2.12.1 20.2.2.12.2 20.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 20.2.3.1 20.2.3.2 20.2.3.3* A.20.2.3.3 20.2.3.4 21.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 21.2.2.12.1 21.2.2.12.2 21.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 21.2.3.1 21.2.3.2 21.2.3.3* A.21.2.3.3 21.2.3.4 20.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 20.2.4.1 20.2.4.2 21.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 21.2.4.1 21.2.4.2 20.2.4.3 20.2.4.4 20.2.4.5 21.2.4.3 21.2.4.4 21.2.4.5 20.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 20.2.5.1 20.2.5.2 20.2.5.2.1 20.2.5.2.2 20.2.5.3 20.2.5.3.1 20.2.5.3.2 20.2.5.3.3 21.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 21.2.5.1 21.2.5.2 21.2.5.3 21.2.5.3.1 21.2.5.3.2 21.2.5.3.3 20.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 20.2.6.1 20.2.6.2 20.2.6.2.1 20.2.6.2.2 20.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 20.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 20.2.9 Emergency Lighting and Essential Electrical Systems 20.2.9.1 20.2.9.2 21.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 21.2.6.1 21.2.6.2 21.2.6.2.1 21.2.6.2.2 21.2.7 Discharge from Exits 21.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 21.2.9 Emergency Lighting and Essential Electrical Systems 21.2.9.1 21.2.9.2 20.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 20.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 20.2.11.1 Reserved 20.2.11.2 Lockups 20.3 Protection 20.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 20.3.1.1 20.3.1.2 20.3.1.3 21.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 21.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 21.2.11.1 Reserved 21.2.11.2 Lockups 21.3 Protection 21.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 21.3.1.1 21.3.1.2 20.3.2 Protection from Hazards 20.3.2.1* General A.20.3.2.1 20.3.2.2 Doors 20.3.2.3* High Hazard Contents Areas A.20.3.2.3 20.3.2.4 Laboratories 20.3.2.5 Medical Gas 21.3.2 Protection from Hazards 21.3.2.1* General A.21.3.2.1 21.3.2.2 Doors 21.3.2.3* High Hazard Contents Areas A.21.3.2.3 21.3.2.4 Medical Gas 21.3.2.5 Laboratories. 21.3.2.5.1 20.3.2.6 Cooking Facilities 20.3.2.7 Domestic Cooking Equipment 20.3.2.8 Hazardous Materials 20.3.3 Interior Finish 20.3.3.1 General 20.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 21.3.2.5.2 21.3.2.6 Cooking Facilities. 21.3.2.7 Domestic Cooking Equipment 21.3.2.8 Hazardous Materials 21.3.3 Interior Finish. 21.3.3.1 General 21.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 20.3.3.2.1 20.3.3.2.2 20.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 20.3.3.3.1 20.3.3.3.2 20.3.3.3.3 20.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 20.3.4.1 General 20.3.4.2 Initiation 20.3.4.3 Notification 20.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification 20.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 20.3.4.3.2.1 20.3.4.3.2.2 Reserved. 20.3.4.4 Emergency Control Functions 21.3.3.2.1 21.3.3.2.2 21.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved.) 21.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 21.3.4.1 General 21.3.4.2 Initiation 21.3.4.3 Notification 21.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 21.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 21.3.4.3.2.1 21.3.4.3.2.2 21.3.4.4 Emergency Control Functions 20.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 20.3.5.1 20.3.5.2 20.3.5.3 21.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 21.3.5.1 21.3.5.2 21.3.5.3 20.3.6 Corridors 20.3.6.1* A.20.3.6.1 A.20.3.6.1(1) A.20.3.6.1(2) 20.3.6.2 20.3.6.2.1 20.3.6.2.2 21.3.6 Corridors. (Reserved) 20.3.7 Subdivision of Building Space. 20.3.7.1 20.3.7.2 21.3.7 Subdivision of Building Space 21.3.7.1 21.3.7.2 20.3.7.3 20.3.7.4 20.3.7.5 20.3.7.6 20.3.7.7 20.3.7.8 20.3.7.9 20.3.7.10 20.3.7.11 21.3.7.3 Reserved. 21.3.7.4 Reserved. 21.3.7.5 21.3.7.6 21.3.7.7 21.3.7.8 21.3.7.9 Reserved. 21.3.7.10* A.21.3.7.10 21.3.7.11 20.3.7.12* A.20.3.7.12 20.3.7.13 20.3.7.14 20.3.7.15 20.3.7.16* A.20.3.7.16 20.3.7.17 20.4 Special Provisions 20.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings 20.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 21.4 Special Provisions 21.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings 21.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 20.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 21.4.2.1 21.4.2.2* A.21.4.2.2 21.4.2.3 21.4.3* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers A.20.4.3 A.21.4.3 20.5 Building Services 20.5.1 Utilities. 21.5 Building Services 21.5.1 Utilities. 21.5.1.1 21.5.1.2 20.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 20.5.2.1 20.5.2.2 20.5.2.2.1 20.5.2.2.2 20.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 20.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 21.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 21.5.2.1 21.5.2.2 21.5.2.2.1 21.5.2.2.2 21.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 21.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 20.6 Reserved 20.7* Operating Features A.20.7 20.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills. 20.7.1.1 20.7.1.2 20.7.1.3 20.7.1.4* A.20.7.1.4 21.6 Reserved 21.7* Operating Features A.21.7 21.7.1 Evacuation and Relocation Plan and Fire Drills. 21.7.1.1 21.7.1.2 21.7.1.3 21.7.1.4* A.21.7.1.4 20.7.1.5 20.7.1.6 20.7.1.7 20.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire. 20.7.2.1* Protection of Patients A.20.7.2.1 20.7.2.1.1 21.7.1.5 21.7.1.6 21.7.1.7 21.7.2 Procedure in Case of Fire 21.7.2.1* Protection of Patients A.21.7.2.1 21.7.2.1.1 20.7.2.1.2 20.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 20.7.2.3 Staff Response. 20.7.2.3.1 20.7.2.3.2 20.7.2.3.3 20.7.3 Maintenance of Exits 20.7.3.1 20.7.3.2 20.7.4* Smoking 21.7.2.1.2 21.7.2.2 Fire Safety Plan 21.7.2.3 Staff Response 21.7.2.3.1 21.7.2.3.2 21.7.2.3.3 21.7.3 Maintenance of Exits. 21.7.3.1 21.7.3.2 21.7.4* Smoking. A.20.7.4 20.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 20.7.5.1* A.20.7.5.1 20.7.5.2 20.7.5.3 20.7.5.4 A.21.7.4 21.7.5 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 21.7.5.1* A.21.7.5.1 21.7.5.2 21.7.5.3 21.7.5.4 A.20.7.5.4(4) 20.7.5.5 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 20.7.5.5.1 20.7.5.5.2* A.20.7.5.5.2 A.21.7.5.4(4) 21.7.5.5 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 21.7.5.5.1 21.7.5.5.2* A.21.7.5.5.2 A.20.7.5.5.2(2) 20.7.5.5.3 A.21.7.5.5.2(2) 21.7.5.5.3 20.7.6 Maintenance and Testing 20.7.7* Engineered Smoke Control Systems A.20.7.7 20.7.7.1 20.7.7.2 20.7.7.3 20.7.8 Portable Space-Heating Devices. 20.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 20.7.9.1 20.7.9.2 20.7.10 Integrated Fire Protection Systems 21.7.6 Maintenance and Testing 21.7.7* Engineered Smoke Control Systems. A.21.7.7 21.7.7.1 21.7.7.2 21.7.7.3 21.7.8 Portable Space-Heating Devices 21.7.9 Construction, Repair, and Improvement Operations. 21.7.9.1 21.7.9.2 21.7.10 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. CHAPTER 22/23: New and Existing Detention and Correctional Occupancies 22.1 General Requirements 22.1.1 Application. 22.1.1.1 General. 22.1.1.1.1 23.1 General Requirements 23.1.1 Application 23.1.1.1 General 23.1.1.1.1 22.1.1.1.2 Administration 22.1.1.1.3 General 22.1.1.1.4 A.22.1.1.1.4(2) 22.1.1.1.5 22.1.1.1.6* A.22.1.1.1.6 23.1.1.1.2 Administration. 23.1.1.1.3 General. 23.1.1.1.4 A.23.1.1.1.4(2 23.1.1.1.5 23.1.1.1.6* A.23.1.1.1.6 22.1.1.1.7* A.22.1.1.1.7 22.1.1.2 Total Concept 22.1.1.2.1 22.1.1.2.2 22.1.1.3 Additions 23.1.1.1.7* A.23.1.1.1.7 23.1.1.2 Total Concept 23.1.1.2.1 23.1.1.2.2 23.1.1.3 Additions. 22.1.1.4 Modernizations or Renovations. 22.1.1.4.1 22.1.1.4.2 22.1.1.4.3 23.1.1.4 Modernizations or Renovations. 23.1.1.4.1 23.1.1.4.2 23.1.1.4.3 22.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 22.1.2.1* A.22.1.2.1 22.1.2.1.1 Use Condition I — Free Egress 22.1.2.1.2 Use Condition II — Zoned Egress 23.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 23.1.2.1* A.23.1.2.1 23.1.2.1.1 Use Condition I — Free Egress 23.1.2.1.2 Use Condition II — Zoned Egress 22.1.2.1.3 Use Condition III — Zoned Impeded Egress 22.1.2.1.4 Use Condition IV — Impeded Egress 22.1.2.1.5 Use Condition V — Contained 23.1.2.1.3 Use Condition III — Zoned Impeded Egress 23.1.2.1.4 Use Condition IV — Impeded Egress 23.1.2.1.5 Use Condition V — Contained 22.1.2.2* A.22.1.2.2 22.1.2.3 A.22.1.2.3(2) 23.1.2.2* A.23.1.2.2 23.1.2.3 A.23.1.2.3(2) 22.1.3* Multiple Occupancies A.22.1.3 22.1.3.1 22.1.3.2 22.1.3.2.1 23.1.3* Multiple Occupancies A.23.1.3 23.1.3.1 23.1.3.2 23.1.3.2.1* 22.1.3.2.2* A.22.1.3.2.2 22.1.3.3 22.1.3.4 22.1.3.5 22.1.3.6 22.1.3.7 22.1.3.8 A.23.1.3.2.1 23.1.3.2.2 Reserved 23.1.3.3 23.1.3.4 23.1.3.5 23.1.3.6 23.1.3.7 23.1.3.8 22.1.4 Definitions 22.1.4.1 General 22.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 22.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 22.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 22.1.6.1 23.1.4 Definitions 23.1.4.1 General 23.1.4.2 Special Definitions 23.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 23.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 23.1.6.1 22.1.6.2 23.1.6.2 22.1.7 Occupant Load 22.2 Means of Egress Requirements 22.2.1 General 22.2.2 Means of Egress Components 22.2.2.1 Components Permitted 22.2.2.2 Doors 23.1.7 Occupant Load 23.2 Means of Egress Requirements 23.2.1 General 23.2.2 Means of Egress Components 23.2.2.1 Components Permitted 23.2.2.2 Doors 22.2.2.3 Stairs 22.2.2.3.1 22.2.2.3.2 22.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 22.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 22.2.2.5.1 22.2.2.5.2* A.22.2.2.5.2 22.2.2.6 Ramps 22.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 22.2.2.8 Reserved 22.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders 23.2.2.3 Stairs 23.2.2.3.1 23.2.2.3.2 23.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 23.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 23.2.2.5.1 23.2.2.5.2* A.23.2.2.5.2 23.2.2.5.3* A.23.2.2.5.3 23.2.2.5.4 23.2.2.6 Ramps 23.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 23.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs 23.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 22.2.2.10 Alternating Tread Devices 22.2.2.11 Areas of Refuge 23.2.2.10 Alternating Tread Devices 23.2.2.11 Areas of Refuge. 22.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 22.2.3.1 22.2.3.2 22.2.3.3 22.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 22.2.4.1 22.2.4.2 22.2.4.3 23.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 23.2.3.1 23.2.3.2 23.2.3.3 23.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 23.2.4.1 23.2.4.2* A.23.2.4.2 23.2.4.3 22.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 22.2.5.1 22.2.5.2 22.2.5.3 22.2.5.4 A.23.2.4.3 23.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 23.2.5.1 23.2.5.2* A.23.2.5.2 23.2.5.3 A.23.2.5.3(3) 23.2.5.4 22.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 22.2.6.1 22.2.6.2 22.2.6.3 Reserved 22.2.6.4 22.2.6.5 Reserved 22.2.6.6 22.2.6.7 23.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 23.2.6.1 23.2.6.2 23.2.6.3 23.2.6.4 23.2.6.5 23.2.6.6 23.2.6.7 22.2.7 Discharge from Exits 22.2.7.1 22.2.7.2 22.2.7.3 22.2.7.4 23.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 23.2.7.1 23.2.7.2 23.2.7.3 23.2.7.4 23.2.7.5 22.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 22.2.9 Emergency Lighting 22.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 23.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egres 23.2.9 Emergency Lighting 23.2.9.1 23.2.9.2 23.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 22.2.11 Special Features 22.2.11.1 Doors. 22.2.11.1.1 22.2.11.1.2 22.2.11.1.3 22.2.11.1.4* A.22.2.11.1.4 22.2.11.1.5 Reserved. 22.2.11.1.6 22.2.11.1.7 22.2.11.1.8* A.22.2.11.1.8 22.2.11.1.8.1 23.2.11 Special Features 23.2.11.1 Doors 23.2.11.1.1 23.2.11.1.2 23.2.11.1.3 23.2.11.1.4* A.23.2.11.1.4 23.2.11.1.5 23.2.11.1.6 23.2.11.1.7 23.2.11.1.8* A.23.2.11.1.8 23.2.11.1.8.1 22.2.11.1.8.2 22.2.11.1.9 Remote-Control Release–Operated Doors 22.2.11.1.9.1 22.2.11.1.9.2 22.2.11.1.10 22.2.11.1.11 22.2.11.1.12 22.2.11.1.12.1 22.2.11.1.12.2 23.2.11.1.8.2 23.2.11.1.9 Remote-Control Release–Operated Doors 23.2.11.1.9.1 23.2.11.1.9.2 23.2.11.1.10 22.2.11.2 Reserved 22.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 22.3 Protection 22.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 23.2.11.2 Reserved. 23.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials. 23.3 Protection 23.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 23.3.1.1 A.22.3.1(2) 23.3.1.2 23.3.1.2.1* A.23.3.1.2. 23.3.1.2.2 23.3.1.2.3* A.23.3.1.2.3 23.3.1.3* A.23.3.1.3 22.3.2 Protection from Hazards 22.3.2.1* A.22.3.2.1 22.3.2.2 23.3.2 Protection from Hazards 23.3.2.1* A.23.3.2.1 23.3.2.2 Reserved. 22.3.2.3 22.3.2.4 22.3.2.5 22.3.2.6 Hazardous Materials 23.3.2.3 23.3.2.4 23.3.2.5 23.3.2.6 Hazardous Materials 22.3.3 Interior Finish. 22.3.3.1 General 22.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 22.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 22.3.3.3.1 22.3.3.3.2 22.3.3.3.3 23.3.3 Interior Finish. 23.3.3.1 General 23.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 23.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 23.3.3.3.1 23.3.3.3.2 22.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 22.3.4.1 General 22.3.4.2 Initiation 23.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 23.3.4.1 General. 23.3.4.2 Initiation 22.3.4.3 Notification 22.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification A.22.3.4.3.1(2) 22.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 22.3.4.3.2.1 22.3.4.3.2.2 22.3.4.4* Detection A.22.3.4.4 22.3.4.4.1 22.3.4.4.2 22.3.4.4.2.1 23.3.4.3 Notification 23.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification A.23.3.4.3.1(2) 23.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 23.3.4.3.2.1 23.3.4.3.2.2 23.3.4.4 Detection 23.3.4.4.1 23.3.4.4.2 23.3.4.4.2.1 22.3.4.4.2.2 22.3.4.4.2.3 22.3.4.4.3* A.22.3.4.4.3 22.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 22.3.5.1 22.3.5.2 22.3.5.3 23.3.4.4.2.2 23.3.4.4.2.3 23.3.4.4.3* A.23.3.4.4.3 23.3.4.4.4 23.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 23.3.5.1 23.3.5.2* A.23.3.5.2 23.3.5.3 22.3.5.4 A.22.3.5.4(1) A.22.3.5.4(2 22.3.5.5 22.3.5.6 23.3.5.4 A.23.3.5.4(1) A.23.3.5.4(2) 23.3.5.5 23.3.5.6 22.3.6 Corridors 22.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 22.3.7.1 A.22.3.7.1(2) 22.3.7.2 23.3.6 Corridors 23.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 23.3.7.1* A.23.3.7.1 A.23.3.7.1(2) 23.3.7.2 22.3.7.3 22.3.7.4 Reserved 22.3.7.5* A.22.3.7.5 22.3.7.6 A.22.3.7.6(1) 22.3.7.7 22.3.7.8 23.3.7.3 A.23.3.7.3(2) 23.3.7.4 23.3.7.5* A.23.3.7.5 23.3.7.6 A.23.3.7.6(1) 23.3.7.7 23.3.7.8 22.3.7.9 22.3.7.10 22.3.7.11 22.3.7.12 22.3.8* Special Protection Features — Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces A.22.3.8 23.3.8* Special Protection Features— Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces A.23.3.8 22.4 Special Provisions 22.4.1 Limited Access Structures 22.4.2 Underground Buildings 22.4.3 High-Rise Buildings 23.4 Special Provisions 23.4.1 Limited Access Structures 23.4.1.1 23.4.1.2 A.23.4.1.2(2) 23.4.2 Underground Buildings 23.4.3 High-Rise Buildings 22.4.4 Nonsprinklered Existing Building Renovations 22.4.4.1 General 22.4.4.2 Minimum Construction Requirements (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.2.1 22.4.4.2.2 22.4.4.3* Horizontal Exit Duct Penetrations (Nonsprinklered Buildings) A.22.4.4.3 23.4.4 Reserved 22.4.4.4 Common Path of Travel (Nonsprinklered Buildings) 22.4.4.5 Travel Distance to Exits (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.5.1 22.4.4.5.2 22.4.4.6 Protection of Vertical Openings (Nonsprinklered Buildings) 22.4.4.6.1 22.4.4.6.2* A.22.4.4.6.2 22.4.4.6.3 22.4.4.6.4* A.22.4.4.6.4 22.4.4.7 Hazardous Areas (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.8 Interior Finish (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.8.1 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 22.4.4.8.2 Interior Floor Finish 22.4.4.8.2.1 22.4.4.8.2.2 22.4.4.8.2.3 22.4.4.9 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems(Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.9.1 Initiation. 22.4.4.9.2 Detection. 22.4.4.9.2.1 22.4.4.9.2.2 22.4.4.10 Subdivision of Building Spaces (Nonsprinklered Buildings) 22.4.4.11* Subdivision of Resident Housing Spaces (Nonsprinklered Buildings). A.22.4.4.11 22.4.4.12 Limited Access Structures (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.12.1 22.4.4.12.2 A.22.4.4.12.2(2) 22.4.4.13 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations (Nonsprinklered Buildings). 22.4.4.13.1 22.4.4.13.2* A.22.4.4.13.2 22.4.5 Lockups. 22.4.5.1 General 22.4.5.1.1 22.4.5.1.2 22.4.5.1.3 22.4.5.1.4 A.22.4.5.1.4(1) 22.4.5.1.5 22.4.5.1.6 22.4.5.2 Alternate Provisions 22.4.5.2.1 22.4.5.2.2 23.4.5 Lockups 23.4.5.1 General 23.4.5.1.1 23.4.5.1.2 23.4.5.1.3 23.4.5.1.4 A.23.4.5.1.4(1) 23.4.5.1.5 23.4.5.1.6 23.4.5.2 Alternate Provisions 23.4.5.2.1 23.4.5.2.2 22.4.5.2.3 23.4.5.2.3 23.4.5.2.4 22.4.6* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers A.22.4.6 22.5 Building Services 22.5.1 Utilities 22.5.1.1 22.5.1.2 22.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 22.5.2.1 22.5.2.2 22.5.2.3 23.4.6* Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers A.23.4.6 23.5 Building Services 23.5.1 Utilities 23.5.1.1 23.5.1.2 23.5.1.3 23.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 23.5.2.1 23.5.2.2 23.5.2.3 22.5.2.4 22.5.2.5 22.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 22.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 22.5.4.1 22.5.4.2 22.5.4.3 22.5.4.4 22.6 Reserved 22.7 Operating Features 22.7.1 Attendants, Evacuation Plan, and Fire Drills 22.7.1.1 23.5.2.4 23.5.2.5 23.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 23.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 23.5.4.1 23.5.4.2 23.5.4.3 23.5.4.4 23.6 Reserved 23.7 Operating Features 23.7.1 Attendants, Evacuation Plan, and Fire Drills. 23.7.1.1 22.7.1.2* A.22.7.1.2 22.7.1.3* A.22.7.1.3 22.7.1.3.1 22.7.1.3.2 22.7.1.4 22.7.1.4.1 22.7.1.4.2 22.7.2* Combustible Personal Property A.22.7.2 22.7.3 Heat-Producing Appliances 22.7.4* Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations A.22.7.4 23.7.1.2* A.23.7.1.2 23.7.1.3* A.23.7.1.3 23.7.1.3.1 23.7.1.3.2 23.7.1.4 23.7.1.4.1 23.7.1.4.2 23.7.2* Combustible Personal Property A.23.7.2 23.7.3 Heat-Producing Appliances 23.7.4 Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations 23.7.4.1 22.7.4.2 22.7.4.3* A.22.7.4.3 22.7.4.4 22.7.4.5 22.7.5 Keys 22.7.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices 22.7.7 Door Inspection 22.7.8 Integrated Fire Protection Systems 23.7.4.2 23.7.4.3* A.23.7.4.3 23.7.4.4 23.7.4.5 23.7.5 Keys 23.7.6 Portable Space-Heating Devices 23.7.7 Door Inspection 23.7.8 Integrated Fire Protection Systems CHAPTER 24: One- and Two-Family Dwellings 24.1 General Requirements 24.1.1 Application 24.1.1.1 24.1.1.2* A.24.1.1.2 24.1.1.3 24.1.1.4 Administration 24.1.1.5 General 24.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 24.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 24.1.3.1 24.1.3.2 24.1.3.2.1 24.1.3.2.2 24.1.3.3 24.1.3.4 24.1.4 Definitions 24.1.4.1 General. 24.1.4.2 Special Definitions 24.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 24.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 24.1.7 Occupant Load. 24.2* Means of Escape Requirements A.24.2 24.2.1 General 24.2.2 Number and Types of Means of Escape 24.2.2.1 Number of Means of Escape. 24.2.2.1.1 24.2.2.1.2 24.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape 24.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape 24.2.2.3.1 24.2.2.3.2 24.2.2.3.3* A.24.2.2.3.3 24.2.2.3.4 24.2.2.3.5 24.2.2.4 Two Primary Means of Escape 24.2.3 Arrangement of Means of Escape 24.2.4 Doors 24.2.4.1 24.2.4.2 24.2.4.3 24.2.4.4 24.2.4.5 24.2.4.6 24.2.4.7 A.24.2.4.7 24.2.4.8 24.2.4.9 24.2.4.10 24.2.5 Stairs, Ramps, Guards, and Handrails 24.2.5.1 24.2.5.1.1 24.2.5.1.2 24.2.5.1.3 24.2.5.2 24.2.5.3 24.2.5.4 24.2.5.5 24.2.5.6 24.2.6 Hallways 24.2.6.1 24.2.6.2 24.2.7 Bulkheads 24.2.7.1 Bulkhead Enclosures 24.2.7.2 Bulkhead Enclosure Stairways 24.2.8* Grab Bars for Bathtubs, Bathtub-Shower Combinations, and Showers. A.24.2.8 24.2.8.1 General 24.2.8.1.1 24.2.8.1.2* A.24.2.8.1.2 24.2.8.1.3 24.2.8.1.4 24.2.8.2* Vertical Grab Bar or Pole A.24.2.8.2 24.2.8.2.1* Bathtub End Wall Vertical Grab Bars. A.24.2.8.2.1 24.2.8.2.2 Shower Grab Bars 24.2.8.2.3* Vertical Poles A.24.2.8.2.3 24.2.8.3 Back Wall Grab Bar. 24.2.8.3.1* Back Wall Diagonal Grab Bars A.24.2.8.3.1 24.2.8.3.2 Back Wall Horizontal Grab Bars 24.2.8.4* Grab Bar Details. A.24.2.8.4 24.2.8.4.1 24.2.8.4.2 24.2.8.4.3 24.3 Protection 24.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. (Reserved) 24.3.2 Protection from Hazards 24.3.3 Interior Finish. 24.3.3.1 General 24.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 24.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. (Reserved) 24.3.3.4 Contents and Furnishings 24.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 24.3.4.1 24.3.4.1.1* A.24.3.4.1.1 A.24.3.4.1.1(2) 24.3.4.1.2 24.3.4.1.3 24.3.4.2 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide-Detection Systems 24.3.4.2.1 24.3.4.2.2* A.24.3.4.2.2 24.3.4.2.3 24.3.5* Extinguishment Requirements A.24.3.5 24.3.5.1 24.3.5.2 24.3.5.3 24.4 Reserved 24.5 Building Services 24.5.1 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 24.5.1.1 24.5.1.2 24.5.2 Reserved. CHAPTER 25: Reserved CHAPTER 26: Lodging or Rooming Houses 26.1 General Requirements 26.1.1 Application. 26.1.1.1* A.26.1.1.1 26.1.1.2 Administration 26.1.1.3 General 26.1.1.4 26.1.1.5 26.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 26.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 26.1.3.1 26.1.3.2 26.1.3.2.1 26.1.3.2.2 26.1.3.3 26.1.3.4 26.1.4 Definitions 26.1.4.1 General. 26.1.4.2 Special Definitions 26.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 26.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 26.1.7 Occupant Load. 26.2 Means of Escape Requirements 26.2.1 Number and Types of Means of Escape. 26.2.1.1 Primary Means of Escape 26.2.1.1.1 26.2.1.1.2 26.2.1.2 Secondary Means of Escape. 26.2.1.3 Two Primary Means of Escape 26.2.2 Stairways. 26.2.2.1 26.2.2.2 26.2.2.3 26.2.2.4 26.2.3 Doors. 26.2.3.1 26.2.3.2 26.2.3.3 26.2.3.4 26.2.3.5 26.2.3.5.1* A.26.2.3.5.1 26.2.3.5.2 26.2.3.6 26.2.4* Grab Bars for Bathtubs, Bathtub-Shower Combinations, and Showers. A.26.2.4 26.3 Protection 26.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 26.3.1.1 26.3.1.1.1 26.3.1.1.1.1 26.3.1.1.1.2 26.3.1.1.2 26.3.1.1.3 26.3.1.2* A.26.3.1.2 26.3.2 Protection from Hazards 26.3.2.1 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 26.3.3 Interior Finish 26.3.3.1 General 26.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 26.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 26.3.3.3.1 26.3.3.3.2 26.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 26.3.4.1 General 26.3.4.1.1 26.3.4.1.2 26.3.4.2 Initiation 26.3.4.3 Notification 26.3.4.3.1* A.26.3.4.3.1 26.3.4.3.2 26.3.4.4 Detection. (Reserved) 26.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms. 26.3.4.5.1 26.3.4.5.2 26.3.4.5.3 26.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 26.3.4.6.1 26.3.4.6.2* A.26.3.4.6.2 26.3.4.6.3 26.3.5 Separation of Sleeping Rooms 26.3.5.1 26.3.5.2 26.3.5.3 26.3.5.4 26.3.5.5 26.3.5.6 26.3.5.7 26.3.6 Extinguishment Requirements 26.3.6.1 26.3.6.2 26.3.6.2.1 26.3.6.2.2 26.3.6.2.3* A.26.3.6.2.3 26.3.6.2.4 26.3.6.2.5 26.3.6.2.6 26.4 Reserved 26.5 Building Services 26.5.1 Utilities 26.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 26.5.2.1 26.5.2.2 26.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 26.6 Reserved 26.7 Operating Features 26.7.1 Contents and Furnishings 26.7.1.1 26.7.1.2 26.7.1.3 CHAPTER 27: Reserved CHAPTER 28/29: New and Existing Hotels and Dormitories 28.1 General Requirements 28.1.1 Application 28.1.1.1 29.1 General Requirements 29.1.1 Application 29.1.1.1 28.1.1.2 Administration. 28.1.1.3 General 28.1.1.4 28.1.1.5 28.1.1.6 28.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 28.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 28.1.3.1 28.1.3.2 28.1.3.2.1 29.1.1.2 Administration 29.1.1.3 General 29.1.1.4 29.1.1.5 29.1.1.6 29.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 29.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 29.1.3.1 29.1.3.2 29.1.3.2.1 28.1.3.2.2 28.1.3.3 28.1.4 Definitions 28.1.4.1 General 28.1.4.2 Special Definitions 29.1.3.2.2 29.1.3.3 29.1.4 Definitions 29.1.4.1 General 29.1.4.2 Special Definitions 28.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 28.1.5.1 28.1.5.2 28.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 28.1.7 Occupant Load. 28.2 Means of Egress Requirements 28.2.1 General. 28.2.1.1 28.2.1.2 28.2.1.3 28.2.1.4 29.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 29.1.5.1 29.1.5.2 29.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 29.1.7 Occupant Load 29.2 Means of Egress Requirements 29.2.1 General. 29.2.1.1 29.2.1.2 29.2.1.3 28.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 28.2.2.1 General 28.2.2.1.1 28.2.2.1.2 29.2.2 Means of Egress Components 29.2.2.1 General. 29.2.2.1.1 29.2.2.1.2 28.2.2.2 Doors 28.2.2.2.1 28.2.2.2.2 28.2.2.2.2.1 28.2.2.2.2.2 28.2.2.2.2.3 28.2.2.2.2.4 29.2.2.2 Doors. 29.2.2.2.1 29.2.2.2.2 29.2.2.2.2.1 29.2.2.2.2.2 29.2.2.2.2.3 29.2.2.2.2.4 28.2.2.2.3 28.2.2.3 Stairs 28.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 28.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 28.2.2.6 Ramps 28.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 28.2.2.8 Reserved 28.2.2.9 Reserved 28.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 28.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 28.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 28.2.2.12.1 29.2.2.2.3 29.2.2.3 Stairs 29.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 29.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 29.2.2.6 Ramps 29.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 29.2.2.8* Escalators A.29.2.2.8 29.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 29.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 29.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 29.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 29.2.2.12.1 28.2.2.12.2* A.28.2.2.12.2 28.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 28.2.3.1 28.2.3.2 28.2.3.3* A.28.2.3.3 29.2.2.12.2* A.29.2.2.12.2 29.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 29.2.3.1 29.2.3.2 28.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 28.2.4.1 28.2.4.2 28.2.4.3 29.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 29.2.4.1 29.2.4.2 29.2.4.3 28.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 28.2.5.1 28.2.5.2 28.2.5.3 28.2.5.4 28.2.5.5 28.2.5.6 28.2.5.7 29.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 29.2.5.1 29.2.5.2 Reserved 29.2.5.3 29.2.5.4 29.2.5.5 28.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 28.2.6.1 29.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 29.2.6.1 28.2.6.2 28.2.6.3 28.2.6.3.1 28.2.6.3.2 28.2.6.3.3 28.2.6.3.3.1 28.2.6.3.3.2 28.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 28.2.7.1 28.2.7.2* 29.2.6.2 29.2.6.3 29.2.6.3.1 29.2.6.3.2 29.2.6.3.3 29.2.6.3.3.1 29.2.6.3.3.2 29.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 29.2.7.1 29.2.7.2* A.28.2.7.2 28.2.7.3 A.29.2.7.2 29.2.7.3 28.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress. 28.2.9 Emergency Lighting 28.2.9.1 28.2.9.2 28.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 28.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 28.2.11.1 Reserved 28.2.11.2 Lockups 28.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas 28.3 Protection 28.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 28.3.1.1 28.3.1.1.1 28.3.1.1.2 28.3.1.1.3 29.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 29.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 29.2.9.1 29.2.9.2 29.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 29.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 29.2.11.1 Reserved 29.2.11.2 Lockups 29.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 29.3 Protection 29.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 29.3.1.1 29.3.1.1.1 29.3.1.1.2 29.3.1.1.3 29.3.1.1.4 28.3.1.2 28.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 28.3.2.1 General 28.3.2.2 Hazardous Areas 28.3.2.2.1 28.3.2.2.2 28.3.2.2.3 28.3.2.3 Hazardous Materials 29.3.1.2 29.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 29.3.2.1 General 29.3.2.2 Hazardous Areas. 29.3.2.2.1 29.3.2.2.2 29.3.2.2.3 29.3.2.3 Hazardous Materials 28.3.3 Interior Finish 28.3.3.1 General 28.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 28.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 28.3.3.3.1 28.3.3.3.2 28.3.3.3.3 29.3.3 Interior Finish. 29.3.3.1 General 29.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 29.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 28.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 28.3.4.1 General 28.3.4.2 Initiation. 28.3.4.3 Notification 28.3.4.3.1* A.28.3.4.3.1 28.3.4.3.2 28.3.4.3.3* A.28.3.4.3.3 28.3.4.3.4 28.3.4.3.5 28.3.4.3.6 29.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 29.3.4.1 General 29.3.4.2 Initiation 29.3.4.3 Notification. 29.3.4.3.1 29.3.4.3.2 29.3.4.3.3 Reserved 29.3.4.3.4 Reserved. 29.3.4.3.5 Reserved. 29.3.4.3.6* A.29.3.4.3.6 29.3.4.3.7 28.3.4.4 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification 28.3.4.4.1 28.3.4.4.2 28.3.4.5 Detection 28.3.4.6* Smoke Alarms A.28.3.4.6 28.3.4.7 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 28.3.4.7.1 29.3.4.4 Detection. (Reserved) 29.3.4.5* Smoke Alarms A.29.3.4.5 29.3.4.5.1 29.3.4.5.2 28.3.4.7.2 28.3.4.7.3 28.3.4.7.4 28.3.4.7.5 28.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 28.3.5.1 29.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 29.3.5.1 28.3.5.2 Reserved. 28.3.5.3 28.3.5.3.1 28.3.5.3.1.1 28.3.5.3.1.2 28.3.5.4 28.3.5.5 Reserved 28.3.5.6 28.3.5.7 28.3.5.8 29.3.5.2 Reserved 29.3.5.3* A.29.3.5.3 29.3.5.4 29.3.5.5 29.3.5.6 Reserved 29.3.5.7 Reserved 29.3.5.8 28.3.6 Corridors. 28.3.6.1 Walls 28.3.6.1.1 28.3.6.1.2 28.3.6.1.3 28.3.6.2 Doors 28.3.6.2.1 28.3.6.2.2 Reserved. 28.3.6.2.3 28.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings 28.3.6.3.1 29.3.6 Corridors. 29.3.6.1 Walls 29.3.6.1.1 29.3.6.1.2 29.3.6.1.3 29.3.6.2 Doors. 29.3.6.2.1 29.3.6.2.2 29.3.6.2.3 29.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings 29.3.6.3.1 28.3.6.3.2 28.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles. 29.3.6.3.2 29.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles. 29.3.6.4.1 29.3.6.4.2 29.3.6.4.3 29.3.6.4.4 28.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 28.3.7.1 28.3.7.2 28.3.7.3 29.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 29.3.7.1 29.3.7.2 29.3.7.3 28.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 28.4 Special Provisions 28.4.1 High-Rise Buildings 28.4.1.1 28.4.1.2* A.28.4.1.2 28.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 29.3.7.4 29.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 29.4 Special Provisionss 29.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 29.4.1.1 29.4.1.2* A.29.4.1.2 29.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 28.5 Building Services 28.5.1 Utilities. 28.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning. 28.5.2.1 28.5.2.2 28.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 28.5.3.1 28.5.3.2* A.28.5.3.2 28.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 29.5 Building Services 29.5.1 Utilities 29.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 29.5.2.1 29.5.2.2 29.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 29.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 28.6 Reserved 28.7 Operating Features 28.7.1 Hotel Emergency Organization. 28.7.1.1* A.28.7.1.1 28.7.1.2* A.28.7.1.2 28.7.2 Emergency Duties 28.7.3 Drills in Dormitories 28.7.4 Emergency Instructions for Residents or Guests. 28.7.4.1* 29.6 Reserved 29.7 Operating Features 29.7.1 Hotel Emergency Organization. 29.7.1.1* A.29.7.1.1 29.7.1.2* A.29.7.1.2 29.7.2 Emergency Duties 29.7.3 Drills in Dormitories. 29.7.4 Emergency Instructions for Residents or Guests 29.7.4.1* A.28.7.4.1 28.7.4.2* A.28.7.4.2 28.7.5 Emergency Action Plans. 28.7.6 Contents and Furnishings. 28.7.6.1 28.7.6.2 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 28.7.6.2.1 28.7.6.2.2 28.7.6.3 28.7.6.4 28.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 28.7.8 Integrated Fire Protection Systems A.29.7.4.1 29.7.4.2* A.29.7.4.2 29.7.5 Emergency Action Plans 29.7.6 Contents and Furnishings. 29.7.6.1 29.7.6.2 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 29.7.6.2.1 29.7.6.2.2 29.7.6.3 29.7.6.4 29.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings CHAPTER 30/31: New and Existing Apartment Buildings 30.1 General Requirements 30.1.1 Application. 31.1* General Requirements A.31.1 31.1.1 Application. 30.1.1.1 30.1.1.2 Administration 30.1.1.3 General 30.1.1.4 30.1.1.5 31.1.1.1 31.1.1.2 Administration 31.1.1.3 General 31.1.1.4 31.1.1.5 30.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 30.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 30.1.3.1 30.1.3.2 30.1.3.2.1 30.1.3.2.2 30.1.3.3 30.1.3.4 31.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 31.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 31.1.3.1 31.1.3.2 31.1.3.2.1 31.1.3.2.2 31.1.3.3 31.1.3.4 30.1.4 Definitions. 30.1.4.1 General. 30.1.4.2 Special Definitions 30.1.4.2.1 General. 30.1.4.2.2 Apartment Building 30.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 30.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 30.1.7 Occupant Load 30.2 Means of Egress Requirements 30.2.1 General. 30.2.1.1 31.1.4 Definitions. 31.1.4.1 General. 31.1.4.2 Special Definitions 31.1.4.2.1 General 31.1.4.2.2 Apartment Building. 31.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 31.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved) 31.1.7 Occupant Load 31.2 Means of Egress Requirements 31.2.1 General 31.2.1.1 30.2.1.2 30.2.1.3 30.2.2 Means of Egress Components 30.2.2.1 General. 30.2.2.1.1 30.2.2.1.2 31.2.1.2 31.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 31.2.2.1 General 31.2.2.1.1 31.2.2.1.2 31.2.2.1.3 30.2.2.2 Doors 30.2.2.2.1 30.2.2.2.2 30.2.2.2.2.1* A.30.2.2.2.2.1 30.2.2.2.2.2 30.2.2.2.2.3 30.2.2.2.2.4 30.2.2.2.3 31.2.2.2 Doors. 31.2.2.2.1 31.2.2.2.2 31.2.2.2.2.1 31.2.2.2.2.2 31.2.2.2.2.3 31.2.2.2.2.4 31.2.2.2.3 30.2.2.2.4 30.2.2.3 Stairs. 30.2.2.3.1 31.2.2.2.4 31.2.2.3 Stairs 31.2.2.3.1 30.2.2.3.2 Reserved. 30.2.2.3.3 30.2.2.3.4 30.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 30.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 30.2.2.6 Ramps 30.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 30.2.2.8 Reserved 30.2.2.9 Reserved 30.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 30.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 30.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 30.2.2.12.1 30.2.2.12.2* 31.2.2.3.2 31.2.2.3.3 31.2.2.3.4 31.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 31.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 31.2.2.6 Ramps 31.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 31.2.2.8* Escalators A.31.2.2.8 31.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs 31.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 31.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 31.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 31.2.2.12.1 31.2.2.12.2* A.30.2.2.12.2 30.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 30.2.3.1 30.2.3.2 30.2.3.3 30.2.3.4 A.31.2.2.12.2 31.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 31.2.3.1 31.2.3.2 30.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 30.2.4.1 30.2.4.2 30.2.4.3 30.2.4.4 30.2.4.5 Reserved 31.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 31.2.4.1 31.2.4.2 31.2.4.3 31.2.4.4 31.2.4.5 30.2.4.6 31.2.4.6* A.31.2.4.6 31.2.4.7 30.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 30.2.5.1 30.2.5.2 30.2.5.3 30.2.5.3.1 30.2.5.3.2 30.2.5.4 30.2.5.4.1 30.2.5.4.2 31.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 31.2.5.1 31.2.5.2 Reserved. 31.2.5.3 31.2.5.3.1 31.2.5.3.2 31.2.5.4 30.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 30.2.6.1 30.2.6.2 30.2.6.3 30.2.6.3.1 30.2.6.3.2 30.2.6.3.3 30.2.6.4 30.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 30.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 31.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 31.2.6.1 31.2.6.2 31.2.6.3 31.2.6.4 31.2.7 Discharge from Exits 31.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 30.2.9 Emergency Lighting 30.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress. 30.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 30.2.11.1 Reserved 30.2.11.2 Lockups 30.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 30.3 Protection 30.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 30.3.1.1 30.3.1.1.1 30.3.1.1.2 30.3.1.1.3 31.2.9 Emergency Lighting 31.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 31.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 31.2.11.1* High-Rise Buildings A.31.2.11.1 31.2.11.2 Lockups 31.2.11.3 Normally Unoccupied Building Service Equipment Support Areas. 31.3 Protection 31.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 31.3.1.1 31.3.1.1.1 31.3.1.1.2 Reserved. 31.3.1.1.3 30.3.1.1.4 30.3.1.2 30.3.1.3 30.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 30.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas. 30.3.2.1.1 30.3.2.1.2 30.3.2.2 Hazardous Materials 31.3.1.1.4 31.3.1.2 31.3.2 Protection from Hazards 31.3.2.1 Hazardous Areas 31.3.2.1.1 31.3.2.1.2 31.3.2.2 Hazardous Materials. 30.3.3 Interior Finish 30.3.3.1 General 30.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 30.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 30.3.3.3.1 30.3.3.3.2 31.3.3 Interior Finish. 31.3.3.1 General 31.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 31.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 30.3.3.3.3 30.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 30.3.4.1 General 30.3.4.1.1 30.3.4.1.2 30.3.4.2 Initiation. 30.3.4.2.1 30.3.4.2.2 30.3.4.2.3 30.3.4.3 Notification. 30.3.4.3.1 31.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 31.3.4.1 General 31.3.4.1.1 31.3.4.1.2 31.3.4.2 Initiation 31.3.4.2.1 31.3.4.2.2 31.3.4.2.3 31.3.4.2.4 31.3.4.2.5 31.3.4.3 Notification 31.3.4.3.1 30.3.4.3.2 30.3.4.3.3 30.3.4.3.4 30.3.4.3.5 30.3.4.4 Detection. (Reserved) 31.3.4.3.2 31.3.4.3.3 31.3.4.3.4 31.3.4.3.5 31.3.4.4 Detection 31.3.4.4.1* A.31.3.4.4.1 31.3.4.4.2 30.3.4.5* Smoke Alarms A.30.3.4.5 31.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms 31.3.4.5.1* A.31.3.4.5.1 31.3.4.5.2 31.3.4.5.3 31.3.4.5.4 30.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems. 30.3.4.6.1 30.3.4.6.2 30.3.4.6.3 30.3.4.6.4* A.30.3.4.6.4 30.3.4.6.5 30.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 30.3.5.1 30.3.5.2 31.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 31.3.5.1 Reserved 31.3.5.2* 30.3.5.2.1 30.3.5.2.1.1 30.3.5.2.1.2 30.3.5.3* A.30.3.5.3 A.31.3.5.2 31.3.5.3 30.3.5.4* A.30.3.5.4 30.3.5.5 30.3.5.6 30.3.5.7 30.3.5.8 30.3.5.9 Reserved 30.3.5.10 Reserved 30.3.5.11 Reserved 31.3.5.4* A.31.3.5.4 31.3.5.5 31.3.5.6 Reserved 31.3.5.7 Reserved 31.3.5.8 Reserved 31.3.5.9 31.3.5.9.1 31.3.5.9.2 31.3.5.9.3 31.3.5.9.4 31.3.5.10 31.3.5.11* 30.3.5.12 Reserved. 30.3.5.13 A.31.3.5.11 31.3.5.12 High-Rise Building Sprinklers 31.3.5.12.1 31.3.5.12.2 31.3.5.12.3* A.31.3.5.12.3 31.3.5.12.4 31.3.5.13 30.3.6 Corridors 30.3.6.1 Walls. 30.3.6.1.1 30.3.6.1.2 30.3.6.2 Doors 30.3.6.2.1 30.3.6.2.2 Reserved 30.3.6.2.3 30.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings. 31.3.6 Corridors 31.3.6.1* Walls A.31.3.6.1 31.3.6.2 Doors. 31.3.6.2.1 31.3.6.2.2 31.3.6.2.3 31.3.6.3 Unprotected Openings 30.3.6.3.1 30.3.6.3.2 30.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles 31.3.6.3.1 31.3.6.3.2 31.3.6.4 Transoms, Louvers, or Transfer Grilles 30.3.7 Subdivisions of Building Spaces 30.3.7.1 30.3.7.2 31.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces — Smoke Partitions 31.3.7.1 31.3.7.2 31.3.7.3 31.3.7.4 31.3.7.5 30.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 30.4 Special Provisions 30.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 30.4.1.1 30.4.1.2* A.30.4.1.2 30.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 30.5 Building Services 30.5.1 Utilities 30.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 30.5.2.1 30.5.2.2 31.3.8 Special Protection Features. (Reserved) 31.4 Special Provisions 31.4.1 High-Rise Buildings 31.4.1.1 31.4.1.2* A.31.4.1.2 31.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 31.5 Building Services 31.5.1 Utilities 31.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 31.5.2.1 31.5.2.2 30.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 30.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 30.6 Reserved 30.7 Operating Features 30.7.1 Emergency Instructions for Residents of Apartment Buildings 30.7.2 Contents and Furnishings 30.7.2.1 30.7.2.2 30.7.2.3 30.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings. 30.7.4 Integrated Fire Protection Systems 31.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 31.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 31.6 Reserved 31.7 Operating Features 31.7.1 Emergency Instructions for Residents of Apartment Buildings. 31.7.2 Contents and Furnishings 31.7.2.1 31.7.2.2 31.7.2.3 31.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings. CHAPTER 32/33: New and Existing Residential Board and Care Occupancies 32.1 General Requirements 32.1.1 Application 32.1.1.1 General. 32.1.1.3 General 32.1.1.2 Administration 32.1.1.4 Reserved. 33.1 General Requirements 33.1.1* Application A.33.1.1 33.1.1.1 General 33.1.1.2 Administration 33.1.1.3 General. 33.1.1.4* Chapter 32 Compliance A.33.1.1.4 32.1.1.5 Chapter Sections 32.1.1.6 Conversion 33.1.1.5 Chapter Sections 33.1.1.6 Conversion. 32.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 32.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 32.1.3.1 32.1.3.2 32.1.3.3 32.1.3.4 33.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 33.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 33.1.3.1 33.1.3.2 33.1.3.3 33.1.3.4 32.1.4 Definitions 32.1.4.1 General 32.1.4.2 Special Definitions 33.1.4 Definitions 33.1.4.1 General. 33.1.4.2 Special Definitions 32.1.5 Acceptability of Means of Egress or Escape. 32.1.6* Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies A.32.1.6 32.1.7 Reserved. 32.1.8 Reserved 33.1.5 Acceptability of Means of Egress or Escape 33.1.6* Fire Resistance–Rated Assemblies A.33.1.6 33.1.7 Changes in Facility Size 33.1.8* Changes in Group Evacuation Capability 32.2 Small Facilities 32.2.1 General 32.2.1.1 Scope 32.2.1.1.1 32.2.1.1.2 32.2.1.2 Reserved A.33.1.8 33.2 Small Facilities 33.2.1 General 33.2.1.1 Scope 33.2.1.1.1 33.2.1.1.2 33.2.1.2 Requirements Based on Evacuation Capability 33.2.1.2.1 33.2.1.2.1.1* 32.2.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements A.33.2.1.2.1.1 33.2.1.2.1.2 33.2.1.2.2 33.2.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements 33.2.1.3.1 Prompt Evacuation Capability 33.2.1.3.2 Slow Evacuation Capability 33.2.1.3.2.1 33.2.1.3.2.2 33.2.1.3.2.3 33.2.1.3.2.4 33.2.1.3.2.5 33.2.1.3.2.6 33.2.1.3.2.7 33.2.1.3.3 Impractical Evacuation Capability 32.2.1.4 Multiple-Level Buildings 32.2.1.4.1 32.2.1.4.2 32.2.1.4.3 32.2.1.4.4 32.2.2 Means of Escape. 33.2.1.4 Multiple-Level Buildings 33.2.1.4.1 33.2.1.4.2 33.2.1.4.3 33.2.1.4.4 33.2.2 Means of Escape. 32.2.2.1 Reserved 32.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape. 32.2.2.2.1 32.2.2.2.2 32.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape. 32.2.2.3.1 33.2.2.1 Number of Means of Escape 33.2.2.1.1 33.2.2.1.2 33.2.2.1.3 33.2.2.1.4 33.2.2.1.5 33.2.2.2 Primary Means of Escape 33.2.2.2.1 33.2.2.2.2 33.2.2.2.3 33.2.2.2.4 33.2.2.3 Secondary Means of Escape 33.2.2.3.1 A.32.2.2.3.1(3) 32.2.2.3.2 32.2.2.3.3 A.33.2.2.3.1(3) 33.2.2.3.2 33.2.2.3.3 33.2.2.3.4 32.2.2.4 Interior Stairs Used for Primary Means of Escape 32.2.2.4.1 32.2.2.4.2 32.2.2.4.3 32.2.2.4.4 32.2.2.4.5 32.2.2.4.6 32.2.2.4.7 33.2.2.4.8 33.2.2.4.9 33.2.2.4 Interior Stairs Used for Primary Means of Escape 33.2.2.4.1 33.2.2.4.2 Reserved 33.2.2.4.3 33.2.2.4.4 33.2.2.4.5 33.2.2.4.6 33.2.2.4.7 33.2.2.4.8 33.2.2.4.9 32.2.2.5 Doors. 32.2.2.5.1 32.2.2.5.1.1 32.2.2.5.1.2 32.2.2.5.2 32.2.2.5.3 32.2.2.5.4 32.2.2.5.5 32.2.2.5.5.1 32.2.2.5.5.2 32.2.2.5.5.3 32.2.2.5.5.4 33.2.2.5 Doors 33.2.2.5.1 33.2.2.5.1.1 33.2.2.5.1.2 Reserved 33.2.2.5.2 33.2.2.5.3 33.2.2.5.4 33.2.2.5.5 33.2.2.5.5.1 33.2.2.5.5.2 33.2.2.5.5.3 33.2.2.5.5.4 32.2.2.5.6 32.2.2.5.7 32.2.2.5.8 32.2.2.6 Stairs 32.2.2.6.1 32.2.2.6.2 32.2.2.6.3* A.32.2.2.6.3 32.2.2.7 32.2.3 Protection 32.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 32.2.3.1.1 Reserved. 33.2.2.5.6 33.2.2.5.7 33.2.2.6 Stairs. 33.2.2.6.1 33.2.2.6.2 33.2.2.6.3* A.33.2.2.6.3 33.2.3 Protection. 33.2.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 33.2.3.1.1 32.2.3.1.2 32.2.3.1.3 Reserved 32.2.3.1.4 33.2.3.1.2 33.2.3.1.3 33.2.3.1.4 32.2.3.2 Hazardous Areas. 32.2.3.2.1* A.32.2.3.2.1 32.2.3.2.2 32.2.3.2.3 Reserved. 32.2.3.2.4 33.2.3.2 Hazardous Areas 33.2.3.2.1 33.2.3.2.2 33.2.3.2.3 33.2.3.2.4 32.2.3.2.5 32.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 32.2.3.3.1 General 32.2.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 32.2.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 32.2.3.3.3.1 32.2.3.3.3.2 33.2.3.2.5 33.2.3.3 Interior Finish. 33.2.3.3.1 General 33.2.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 33.2.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 32.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 32.2.3.4.1 General 32.2.3.4.2 Initiation 32.2.3.4.3 Occupant Notification 32.2.3.4.4 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 32.2.3.4.4.1 32.2.3.4.4.2 33.2.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 33.2.3.4.1 Fire Alarm Systems 33.2.3.4.1.1 33.2.3.4.1.2 33.2.3.4.2 Initiation 33.2.3.4.3 Occupant Notification 33.2.3.4.4* Smoke Alarms A.33.2.3.4. 33.2.3.4.4.1 33.2.3.4.4.2 32.2.3.4.4.3 32.2.3.4.5 Smoke Alarms 32.2.3.4.5.1 32.2.3.4.5.2 32.2.3.4.5.3 32.2.3.4.5.4 33.2.3.4.4.3 33.2.3.4.4.4 Reserved 33.2.3.4.4.5 33.2.3.4.4.6 33.2.3.4.4.7 32.2.3.5* Extinguishment Requirements A.32.2.3.5 32.2.3.5.1* A.32.2.3.5.1 32.2.3.5.2* A.32.2.3.5.2 33.2.3.5* Extinguishment Requirements A.33.2.3.5 33.2.3.5.1 Reserved. 33.2.3.5.2 Reserved. 32.2.3.5.3 32.2.3.5.3.1 32.2.3.5.3.2* A.32.2.3.5.3.2 33.2.3.5.3 33.2.3.5.3.1* A.33.2.3.5.3.1 33.2.3.5.3.2 32.2.3.5.4 32.2.3.5.5 33.2.3.5.3.3 33.2.3.5.3.4* A.33.2.3.5.3.4 33.2.3.5.3.5* A.33.2.3.5.3.5 33.2.3.5.3.6 33.2.3.5.3.7 33.2.3.5.4 Reserved 33.2.3.5.5 Reserved. 32.2.3.5.6 32.2.3.5.7 32.2.3.5.7.1 32.2.3.5.7.2 32.2.3.5.8 32.2.3.5.8.1 32.2.3.5.8.2 32.2.3.5.8.3 32.2.3.5.8.4 32.2.3.5.8.5 32.2.3.5.8.6 33.2.3.5.6 33.2.3.5.7 33.2.3.5.7.1 33.2.3.5.7.2 33.2.3.5.8 33.2.3.5.8.1 33.2.3.5.8.2 33.2.3.5.8.3 33.2.3.5.8.4 33.2.3.5.8.5 33.2.3.5.8.6 32.2.3.5.8.7 32.2.3.5.8.8 32.2.3.5.8.9 32.2.3.5.8.10 32.2.3.5.8.11 32.2.3.5.8.12 32.2.3.5.8.13 32.2.3.5.8.14 32.2.3.5.8.15 33.2.3.5.8.7 33.2.3.5.8.8 33.2.3.5.8.9 33.2.3.5.8.10 33.2.3.5.8.11 33.2.3.5.8.12 33.2.3.5.8.13 33.2.3.5.8.14 33.2.3.5.8.15 32.2.3.6 Construction of Corridor Walls. 32.2.3.6.1 33.2.3.6 Construction of Corridor Walls 33.2.3.6.1 33.2.3.6.1.1 33.2.3.6.1.2 33.2.3.6.1.3 33.2.3.6.1.4 33.2.3.6.2 Reserved 32.2.3.6.3 32.2.3.6.4 32.2.5 Building Services 32.2.5.1 Utilities 32.2.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 32.2.5.2.1 32.2.5.2.2 32.2.5.2.3 32.2.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 33.2.3.6.3 33.2.3.6.4 32.2.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 33.2.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 33.2.5 Building Services 33.2.5.1 Utilities 33.2.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 33.2.5.2.1 33.2.5.2.2 33.2.5.2.3 32.3 Large Facilities 32.3.1 General. 32.3.1.1 Scope. 32.3.1.1.1 32.3.1.1.2 32.3.1.2 Reserved 33.3 Large Facilities 33.3.1 General. 33.3.1.1 Scope. 33.3.1.1.1 33.3.1.1.2 33.3.1.1.3 33.3.1.2 Requirements Based on Evacuation Capability 33.3.1.2.1 Prompt and Slow 33.3.1.2.1.1* A.33.3.1.2.1.1 33.3.1.2.1.2 33.3.1.2.2 Impractical 33.3.1.2.3 Evacuation Capability Determination. 33.3.1.2.3.1 33.3.1.2.3.2 32.3.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements 33.3.1.3 Minimum Construction Requirements 32.3.1.4 Occupant Load 32.3.2 Means of Egress 32.3.2.1 General. 32.3.2.1.1 32.3.2.1.2 32.3.2.1.3 32.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components 32.3.2.2.1 Components Permitted 32.3.2.2.2 Doors 33.3.1.4 Occupant Load. 33.3.2 Means of Egress 33.3.2.1 General 33.3.2.1.1 33.3.2.1.2 33.3.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 33.3.2.2.1 Components Permitted 33.3.2.2.2 Doors 32.3.2.2.3 Stairs. 32.3.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 32.3.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 32.3.2.2.6 Ramps 32.3.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 32.3.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 32.3.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 32.3.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge 33.3.2.2.3 Stairs 33.3.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 33.3.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 33.3.2.2.6 Ramps 33.3.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 33.3.2.2.8 Fire Escape Ladders 33.3.2.2.9 Alternating Tread Devices 33.3.2.2.10 Areas of Refuge. 32.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 32.3.2.3.1 32.3.2.3.2 32.3.2.3.3 32.3.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 32.3.2.4.1 32.3.2.4.2 32.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 32.3.2.5.1 32.3.2.5.2 32.3.2.5.3 Reserved 33.3.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.3.1 33.3.2.3.2 33.3.2.3.3 33.3.2.3.4 33.3.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.4.1 33.3.2.4.2 33.3.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 33.3.2.5.1 33.3.2.5.2 33.3.2.5.3 32.3.2.5.4 32.3.2.5.5 32.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 32.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 32.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 32.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting 32.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 32.3.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 32.3.2.11.1 Reserved 32.3.2.11.2 Lockups 33.3.2.5.4 33.3.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 33.3.2.6.1 33.3.2.6.2 33.3.2.6.3 33.3.2.6.3.1 33.3.2.6.3.2 33.3.2.6.3.3 33.3.2.7 Discharge from Exits 33.3.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 33.3.2.9 Emergency Lighting 33.3.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 33.3.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 33.3.2.11.1 Reserved 33.3.2.11.2 Lockups 32.3.3 Protection. 32.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 32.3.3.1.1 32.3.3.1.2 32.3.3.1.3 32.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards 32.3.3.2.1 32.3.3.2.2 33.3.3 Protection 33.3.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 33.3.3.1.1 33.3.3.1.1.1 33.3.3.1.1.2 33.3.3.1.1.3 33.3.3.1.2 Reserved 33.3.3.1.3 33.3.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 33.3.3.2.1 33.3.3.2.2 32.3.3.2.3 32.3.3.3* Interior Finish. A.32.3.3.3 32.3.3.3.1 General 32.3.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 33.3.3.2.3 33.3.3.3 Interior Finish. 33.3.3.3.1 General 33.3.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 32.3.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 32.3.3.3.3.1 32.3.3.3.3.2 32.3.3.3.3.3 32.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 32.3.3.4.1 General 32.3.3.4.2 Initiation 32.3.3.4.3 Annunciator Panel 32.3.3.4.4 Occupant Notification 32.3.3.4.5 High-Rise Buildings 32.3.3.4.6* Emergency Forces Notification A.32.3.3.4.6 33.3.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 33.3.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 33.3.3.4.1 General 33.3.3.4.2 Initiation 33.3.3.4.3 Reserved 33.3.3.4.4 Occupant Notification 33.3.3.4.5 Reserved. 33.3.3.4.6 Emergency Forces Notification 32.3.3.4.7 Smoke Alarms 32.3.3.4.8 Smoke Detection Systems. 32.3.3.4.8.1 32.3.3.4.8.2 Reserved 32.3.3.4.8.3 33.3.3.4.6.1* A.33.3.3.4.6.1 33.3.3.4.6.2 33.3.3.4.7 Smoke Alarm 33.3.3.4.7.1 33.3.3.4.7.2 33.3.3.4.7.3 33.3.3.4.8 Smoke Detection Systems 33.3.3.4.8.1 33.3.3.4.8.2 33.3.3.4.8.3 32.3.3.4.9 Carbon Monoxide Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detection Systems 32.3.3.4.9.1 32.3.3.4.9.2 32.3.3.4.9.3 32.3.3.4.9.4 32.3.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 32.3.3.5.1 General 33.3.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 33.3.3.5.1* General A.33.3.3.5.1 33.3.3.5.1.1* A.33.3.3.5.1.1 32.3.3.5.2 Reserved 32.3.3.5.3 Reserved 32.3.3.5.4 Reserved 32.3.3.5.5 Supervision 32.3.3.5.6 Reserved 33.3.3.5.1.2 33.3.3.5.1.3 33.3.3.5.2 Impractical Evacuation Capability 33.3.3.5.3 High-Rise Buildings. 33.3.3.5.4 33.3.3.5.4.1 33.3.3.5.4.2 33.3.3.5.5 Supervision 33.3.3.5.6 Domestic Water Supply Option 32.3.3.5.7 Portable Fire Extinguishers. 32.3.3.6* Corridors and Separation of Sleeping Rooms A.32.3.3.6 32.3.3.6.1 32.3.3.6.2* A.32.3.3.6.2 33.3.3.5.7 Portable Fire Extinguishers 33.3.3.6 Corridors and Separation of Sleeping Rooms 33.3.3.6.1 33.3.3.6.1.1 33.3.3.6.1.2 33.3.3.6.1.3 33.3.3.6.2 32.3.3.6.3 32.3.3.6.4 32.3.3.6.5 32.3.3.6.6 33.3.3.6.3 33.3.3.6.3.1 33.3.3.6.3.2 33.3.3.6.3.3 33.3.3.6.4 33.3.3.6.4.1 33.3.3.6.4.2 33.3.3.6.4.3 33.3.3.6.4.4 33.3.3.6.5 33.3.3.6.6 33.3.3.6.6.1 33.3.3.6.6.2 33.3.3.6.6.3 32.3.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 32.3.3.7.1 32.3.3.7.2 32.3.3.7.3 32.3.3.7.4 32.3.3.7.5 32.3.3.7.6 32.3.3.7.7 32.3.3.7.8 32.3.3.7.9 33.3.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 33.3.3.7.1 33.3.3.7.2 33.3.3.7.3 33.3.3.7.4 33.3.3.7.5 33.3.3.7.6 33.3.3.7.7 33.3.3.7.8 33.3.3.7.9 32.3.3.7.10 32.3.3.7.11* A.32.3.3.7.11 32.3.3.7.12 32.3.3.7.13 32.3.3.7.14* A.32.3.3.7.14 32.3.3.7.15 32.3.3.7.16 32.3.3.7.17 32.3.3.7.18* A.32.3.3.7.18 32.3.3.7.19* A.32.3.3.7.19 32.3.3.7.20 32.3.3.7.21 32.3.3.7.22 32.3.3.8 Cooking Facilities 32.3.3.8.1 32.3.3.8.2* A.32.3.3.8.2 32.3.3.8.3* 33.3.3.8 Cooking Facilities 33.3.3.8.1 33.3.3.8.2* A.33.3.3.8.2 33.3.3.8.3* A.32.3.3.8.3 A.32.3.3.8.3(4) A.32.3.3.8.3(7) A.32.3.3.8.3(8) A.32.3.3.8.3(10) A.32.3.3.8.3(12) 32.3.3.8.4* A.32.3.3.8.4 A.33.3.3.8.3 A.33.3.3.8.3(4) A.33.3.3.8.3(7) A.33.3.3.8.3(8) A.33.3.3.8.3(10) A.33.3.3.8.3(12) 33.3.3.8.4* A.33.3.3.8.4 32.3.3.8.5* A.32.3.3.8.5 32.3.3.9 Standpipes 32.3.3.9.1 General 32.3.3.9.2 In High-Rise Buildings 32.3.3.9.3 Roof Outlets. 32.3.4 Special Provisions 32.3.4.1 High-Rise Buildings. 32.3.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 32.3.5 Building Services. 32.3.5.1 Utilities 32.3.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 32.3.5.2.1 32.3.5.2.2 32.3.5.2.3 32.3.5.3 Elevators, Dumbwaiters, and Vertical Conveyors 32.3.5.3.1 33.3.3.8.5* A.33.3.3.8.5 33.3.4 Special Provisions 33.3.4.1 (Reserved) 33.3.4.2 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 33.3.5 Building Services 33.3.5.1 33.3.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 33.3.5.2.1 33.3.5.2.2 33.3.5.2.3 33.3.5.3 Elevators, Dumbwaiters, and Vertical Conveyors 32.3.5.3.2* A.32.3.5.3.2 32.3.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 32.3.6 Reserved 32.4* Suitability of an Apartment Building to House a Board and Care Occupancy A.32.4 33.3.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 33.3.6 Reserved 33.4* Suitability of an Apartment Building to House a Board and Care Occupancy A.33.4 32.4.1 General 32.4.1.1 Scope 32.4.1.1.1 32.4.1.1.2 32.4.1.1.3 32.4.1.1.4 32.4.1.2 Requirements for Individual Apartments 32.4.1.3* Additional Requirements A.32.4.1.3 33.4.1 General. 33.4.1.1 Scope. 33.4.1.1.1 33.4.1.1.2 33.4.1.1.3 33.4.1.2 Requirements for Individual Apartments 33.4.1.3 Additional Requirements 33.4.1.3.1* A.33.4.1.3.1 33.4.1.3.2 32.4.1.4 Minimum Construction Requirements 32.4.1.4.1 32.4.1.4.2 32.4.2 Means of Egress. 32.4.2.1 32.4.2.2 32.4.3 Protection 32.4.3.1 Interior Finish 32.4.3.1.1 32.4.3.1.2 32.4.3.2 Construction of Corridor Walls 32.4.3.2.1 32.4.3.2.2 32.4.3.3 Subdivision of Building Spaces. (Reserved) 33.4.1.4 Minimum Construction Requirements 33.4.2 Means of Egress 33.4.3 Protection 33.4.3.1 Interior Finish 33.4.3.2 Construction of Corridor Walls. 33.4.3.3 Subdivision of Building Spaces 32.5 Reserved 32.6 Reserved 32.7 Operating Features 32.7.1 Emergency Action Plan. 32.7.1.1 32.7.1.2 32.7.1.3 32.7.1.4 32.7.2 Resident Training 32.7.2.1 32.7.2.2 32.7.2.3 32.7.2.4 32.7.3 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills 32.7.3.1 32.7.3.2 33.5 Reserved 33.6 Reserved 33.7 Operating Features 33.7.1 Emergency Action Plan 33.7.1.1 33.7.1.2 33.7.1.3 33.7.1.4 33.7.2 Resident Training 33.7.2.1 33.7.2.2 33.7.2.3 33.7.2.4 33.7.3 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills. 33.7.3.1 33.7.3.2 32.7.3.3 A.32.7.3.3 32.7.3.4 32.7.3.5 32.7.3.6 32.7.4 Smoking. 32.7.4.1* A.32.7.4.1 32.7.4.2 32.7.5* Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations A.32.7.5 33.7.3.3* A.33.7.3.3 33.7.3.4 33.7.3.5 33.7.3.6 33.7.4 Smoking. 33.7.4.1* A.33.7.4.1 33.7.4.2 33.7.5* Furnishings, Mattresses, and Decorations A.33.7.5 32.7.5.1 32.7.5.1.1 32.7.5.1.2 32.7.5.2* A.32.7.5.2 32.7.5.2.1 32.7.5.2.2 32.7.5.3* A.32.7.5.3 32.7.5.3.1 32.7.5.3.2 33.7.5.1 33.7.5.1.1 33.7.5.1.2 33.7.5.2* A.33.7.5.2 33.7.5.2.1 33.7.5.2.2 33.7.5.3* A.33.7.5.3 33.7.5.3.1 33.7.5.3.2 32.7.6 Staff. 32.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 33.7.6 Staff 33.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings. CHAPTER 34/35: Reserved CHAPTER 36/37: New and Existing Mercantile Occupancies 36.1 General Requirements 36.1.1 Application. 36.1.1.1 36.1.1.2 Administration 36.1.1.3 General 36.1.1.4 36.1.1.5 36.1.1.5.1 36.1.1.5.2 36.1.1.5.3 36.1.1.6 36.1.1.7 37.1 General Requirements 37.1.1 Application 37.1.1.1 37.1.1.2 Administration. 37.1.1.3 General 37.1.1.4 37.1.1.5 37.1.1.5.1 37.1.1.5.2 37.1.1.5.3 37.1.1.6 37.1.1.7 36.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 36.1.2.1 General 36.1.2.2 Subclassification of Occupancy 36.1.2.2.1 36.1.2.2.2 36.1.2.2.2.1 36.1.2.2.2.2 36.1.2.2.2.3 37.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 37.1.2.1 General 37.1.2.2 Subclassification of Occupancy 37.1.2.2.1 37.1.2.2.2 37.1.2.2.2.1 37.1.2.2.2.2 37.1.2.2.2.3 36.1.2.2.3 36.1.2.2.4 37.1.2.2.3 37.1.2.2.4 36.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 36.1.3.1 General. 36.1.3.1.1 36.1.3.1.2 36.1.3.1.3 36.1.3.2 Combined Mercantile Occupancies and Parking Structures. 36.1.3.2.1 36.1.3.2.2 A.36.1.3.2.2(4) 37.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 37.1.3.1 General 37.1.3.1.1 37.1.3.1.2 37.1.3.1.3 37.1.3.2 Combined Mercantile Occupancies and Parking Structures. 37.1.3.2.1 37.1.3.2.2 A.37.1.3.2.2(4) 36.1.4 Definitions 36.1.4.1 General 36.1.4.2 Special Definitions. 37.1.4 Definitions. 37.1.4.1 General 37.1.4.2 Special Definitions 36.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 36.1.5.1 36.1.5.2 37.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 37.1.5.1 37.1.5.2 36.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 36.1.7 Occupant Load. 37.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 37.1.7 Occupant Load. 36.2 Means of Egress Requirements 36.2.1 36.2.1.1 36.2.1.2 36.2.1.3 36.2.1.4 36.2.1.5 37.2 Means of Egress Requirements 37.2.1 General 37.2.1.1 37.2.1.2 37.2.1.3 37.2.1.4 37.2.1.5 36.2.1.6 Grab Bars for Bathtubs, Bathtub-Shower Combinations, and Showers. 36.2.1.6.1 36.2.1.6.2 36.2.2 Means of Egress Components 36.2.2.1 Components Permitted. 36.2.2.2 Doors. 36.2.2.2.1 36.2.2.2.2* A.36.2.2.2.2 36.2.2.2.3 37.2.2 Means of Egress Components 37.2.2.1 Components Permitted 37.2.2.2 Doors 37.2.2.2.1 37.2.2.2.2* A.37.2.2.2.2 37.2.2.2.3 36.2.2.2.4 Reserved. 36.2.2.2.5 36.2.2.2.6 36.2.2.2.7 36.2.2.2.8 36.2.2.2.9 36.2.2.3 Stairs 36.2.2.3.1 36.2.2.3.2 36.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 36.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 36.2.2.6 Ramps 36.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 36.2.2.7.1 36.2.2.7.2* A.36.2.2.7.2 37.2.2.2.4 37.2.2.2.5 37.2.2.2.6 37.2.2.2.7 37.2.2.2.8 37.2.2.2.9 37.2.2.2.10 37.2.2.3 Stairs. 37.2.2.3.1 37.2.2.3.2 37.2.2.3.3 37.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 37.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 37.2.2.6 Ramps 37.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 37.2.2.7.1 37.2.2.7.2* A.37.2.2.7.2 36.2.2.8 Reserved 36.2.2.9 Reserved. 36.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 36.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 36.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 36.2.2.12.1 36.2.2.12.2 37.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks 37.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs 37.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 37.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 37.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 37.2.2.12.1 37.2.2.12.2 36.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress. 36.2.3.1 36.2.3.2 37.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 37.2.3.1 37.2.3.2 36.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 36.2.4.1 36.2.4.2 36.2.4.3 36.2.4.4 36.2.4.5 37.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 37.2.4.1 37.2.4.2 37.2.4.3 37.2.4.4 37.2.4.5 36.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 36.2.5.1 36.2.5.2 36.2.5.2.1 36.2.5.2.2 37.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 37.2.5.1 37.2.5.2* A.37.2.5.2 36.2.5.3 36.2.5.4 36.2.5.5 36.2.5.6 36.2.5.7 36.2.5.8 36.2.5.9 36.2.5.10* A.36.2.5.10 36.2.5.11 37.2.5.3* 37.2.5.3.1 37.2.5.3.2 A.37.2.5.3 37.2.5.4 37.2.5.5 37.2.5.6 37.2.5.7 37.2.5.8 37.2.5.9 37.2.5.10* A.37.2.5.10 37.2.5.11 36.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 36.2.6.1 36.2.6.2 36.2.6.3 37.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 37.2.6.1 37.2.6.2 36.2.7 Discharge from Exits 36.2.7.1 36.2.7.2* A.36.2.7.2 36.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 36.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 36.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 37.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 37.2.7.1 37.2.7.2* A.37.2.7.2 37.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 37.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 37.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 36.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 36.2.11.1 Reserved. 36.2.11.2 Lockups 36.2.11.3* Hazardous Materials A.36.2.11.3 36.3 Protection 36.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 37.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 37.2.11.1 Reserved 37.2.11.2 Lockups 37.2.11.3* Hazardous Materials A.37.2.11.3 37.3 Protection 37.3.1 Protection of Vertical Opening 36.3.2 Protection from Hazards 36.3.2.1* General A.36.3.2.1 36.3.2.1.1* A.36.3.2.1.1 36.3.2.1.2 36.3.2.2* High Hazard Contents Areas. A.36.3.2.2 36.3.2.3* Hazardous Materials A.36.3.2.3 36.3.2.4* Commercial Cooking Operations A.36.3.2.4 36.3.3 Interior Finish. 36.3.3.1 General 37.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 37.3.2.1* General A.37.3.2.1 37.3.2.1.1* A.37.3.2.1.1 37.3.2.1.2 37.3.2.2* High Hazard Contents Areas A.37.3.2.2 37.3.2.3* Hazardous Materials A.37.3.2.3 37.3.2.4* Commercial Cooking Operations A.37.3.2.4 37.3.3 Interior Finish 37.3.3.1 General 37.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 36.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 36.3.3.3.1 36.3.3.3.2 36.3.3.3.3 36.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 36.3.4.1 General 36.3.4.2 Initiation 36.3.4.3 Notification 36.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification. 37.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 37.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.3.4.1 General 37.3.4.2 Initiation 37.3.4.3 Notification 37.3.4.3.1 Occupant Notification 36.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 36.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. 36.3.5.1 36.3.5.2 36.3.5.3 37.3.4.3.2 Emergency Forces Notification 37.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 37.3.5.1 37.3.5.2 Reserved 37.3.5.3 36.3.6 Corridors. 36.3.6.1* A.36.3.6.1 36.3.6.2 36.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 36.4 Special Provisions 36.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings 36.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 37.3.6 Corridors. 36.4.3 Open-Air Mercantile Operations 36.4.3.1 36.4.3.2 37.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 37.4 Special Provisions 37.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings 37.4.2 High-Rise Buildings. 37.4.3 Open-Air Mercantile Operations 37.4.3.1 37.4.3.2 36.4.3.3 36.4.4* Mall Structures A.36.4.4 36.4.4.1 36.4.4.2 37.4.3.3 37.4.4* Mall Structures A.37.4.4 37.4.4.1 37.4.4.2 Special Definitions A.36.4.4.2(4)(a) A.36.4.4.2(5) Mall Structure A.37.4.4.2(4)(a) A.37.4.4.2(5) Mall Structure 36.4.4.3 General. 36.4.4.3.1 36.4.4.3.2* A.36.4.4.3.2 36.4.4.4* Travel Distance A.36.4.4.4 36.4.4.4.1 36.4.4.4.2 A.37.4.4.2(6) 37.4.4.3 General 37.4.4.3.1 37.4.4.3.2* Open Mall Concourse Engineering Analysis A.37.4.4.3.2 37.4.4.4* Travel Distance A.37.4.4.4 37.4.4.4.1 37.4.4.4.2 A.36.4.4.4.2(1) A.36.4.4.4.2(3) A.36.4.4.4.2(5) A.36.4.4.4.2(6) A.37.4.4.4.2(1) A.37.4.4.4.2(3) A.37.4.4.4.2(6) 36.4.4.5 Mixed Occupancies 36.4.4.6 Means of Egress Details 36.4.4.6.1 36.4.4.6.2 36.4.4.6.2.1 36.4.4.6.2.2 36.4.4.6.3 36.4.4.6.4 36.4.4.6.5* A.36.4.4.6.5 36.4.4.6.6 37.4.4.5 Mixed Occupancies 37.4.4.6 Means of Egress Details 37.4.4.6.1 37.4.4.6.2 37.4.4.6.2.1 37.4.4.6.2.2 37.4.4.6.3 37.4.4.6.4 37.4.4.6.5* A.37.4.4.6.5 37.4.4.6.6 36.4.4.6.7 36.4.4.6.8* A.36.4.4.6.8 36.4.4.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 36.4.4.7.1 General 36.4.4.7.2 Initiation 36.4.4.7.3 Notification 36.4.4.7.3.1 Occupant Notification 36.4.4.7.3.2* A.36.4.4.7.3.2 36.4.4.7.3.3 Emergency Forces Notification 36.4.4.7.4 Emergency Control. 36.4.4.7.5 Risk Analysis for Mass Notification 36.4.4.8 Tenant Spaces 37.4.4.6.7 Reserved 37.4.4.6.8* A.37.4.4.6.8 37.4.4.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.4.4.7.1 General 37.4.4.7.2 Initiation 37.4.4.7.3 Notification 37.4.4.7.3.1 Occupant Notification 37.4.4.7.3.2 37.4.4.7.3.3 Emergency Forces Notification 37.4.4.7.4 Emergency Control 37.4.4.8 Tenant Spaces 36.4.4.9 Exit Passageways 36.4.4.9.1 36.4.4.9.2* A.36.4.4.9.2 36.4.4.10 Plastic Signs 37.4.4.9 Exit Passageways 37.4.4.9.1 37.4.4.9.2* A.37.4.4.9.2 37.4.4.10 Plastic Signs 36.4.4.11 Kiosks. 36.4.4.12* Smoke Control A.36.4.4.12 37.4.4.11 Kiosks 37.4.4.12* Automatic Extinguishing Systems A.37.4.4.12 36.4.4.13 Automatic Extinguishing Systems. 36.4.4.13.1 36.4.4.13.2 36.4.4.13.3* A.36.4.4.13.3 36.4.4.13.4* A.36.4.4.13.4 36.4.5 Bulk Merchandising Retail Buildings. 36.4.5.1 Minimum Construction Requirements 36.4.5.2 Means of Egress Requirements 36.4.5.2.1 36.4.5.2.2 36.4.5.3 Storage, Arrangement, Protection, and Quantities of Hazardous Commodities. 37.4.5 Bulk Merchandising Retail Buildings 37.4.5.1 Minimum Construction Requirements. 37.4.5.2 Means of Egress Requirements 37.4.5.2.1 37.4.5.2.2 37.4.5.3 Storage, Arrangement, Protection, and Quantities of Hazardous Commodities. 36.4.5.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems 36.4.5.4.1 36.4.5.4.2 Initiation 36.4.5.4.3 Occupant Notification 36.4.5.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 36.4.5.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 36.4.5.6 Emergency Action Plan and Employee Training 36.4.5.6.1 36.4.5.6.2 37.4.5.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 37.4.5.4.1 General 37.4.5.4.2 Initiation 37.4.5.4.3 Occupant Notification. 37.4.5.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 37.4.5.5 Extinguishing Requirements. 37.4.5.6 Emergency Action Plans and Employee Training 37.4.5.6.1 37.4.5.6.2 36.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 36.5 Building Services 36.5.1 Utilities 36.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 36.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 36.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 36.6 Reserved 36.7 Operating Features 36.7.1 Emergency Action Plan 36.7.2 Drills 36.7.3 Extinguisher Training 36.7.4 Food Service Operations 36.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 37.4.6 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 36.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 36.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 36.7.8 Integrated Fire Protection Systems. 37.5 Building Services 37.5.1 Utilities 37.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 37.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 37.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 37.6 Reserved 37.7 Operating Features 37.7.1 Emergency Action Plan 37.7.2 Drills 37.7.3 Extinguisher Training 37.7.4 Food Service Operations 37.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 37.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles. The 37.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 37.7.8 Integrated Fire Protection Systems CHAPTER 38/39: New and Existing Business Occupancies 38.1 General Requirements 38.1.1 Application 38.1.1.1 38.1.1.2 Administration 38.1.1.3 General. 39.1 General Requirements 39.1.1 Application 39.1.1.1 39.1.1.2 Administration 39.1.1.3 General 38.1.1.4 38.1.1.5 39.1.1.4 39.1.1.5 Reserved. 38.1.1.6 38.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 39.1.1.6 39.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 38.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 38.1.3.1 General 38.1.3.1.1 38.1.3.1.2 38.1.3.2 Combined Business Occupancies and Parking Structures. 38.1.3.2.1 38.1.3.2.2 39.1.3 Multiple Occupancies. 39.1.3.1 General. 39.1.3.1.1 39.1.3.1.2 39.1.3.2 Combined Business Occupancies and Parking Structures 39.1.3.2.1 39.1.3.2.2 A.38.1.3.2.2(4) 38.1.3.3 39.1.3.3 38.1.4 Definitions. 38.1.4.1 General 38.1.4.2 Special Definitions 38.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 38.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 38.1.7 Occupant Load 39.1.4 Definitions. 39.1.4.1 General. 39.1.4.2 Special Definitions 39.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 39.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. 39.1.7 Occupant Load. 38.2 Means of Egress Requirements 38.2.1 General. 38.2.1.1 38.2.1.2 38.2.1.3 38.2.1.3.1 38.2.1.3.2 38.2.1.4 39.2 Means of Egress Requirements 39.2.1 General 39.2.1.1 39.2.1.2 39.2.1.3 39.2.1.3.1 39.2.1.3.2 39.2.1.4 38.2.1.5 Grab Bars for Bathtubs, Bathtub-Shower Combinations, and Showers. 38.2.1.5.1 38.2.1.5.2 38.2.2 Means of Egress Components 38.2.2.1 General. 38.2.2.2 Doors 38.2.2.2.1 38.2.2.2.2* Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry. 39.2.2 Means of Egress Components 39.2.2.1 Components Permitted 39.2.2.2 Doors. 39.2.2.2.1 39.2.2.2.2* Door Locking to Prevent Unwanted Entry A.38.2.2.2.2 38.2.2.2.3* A.38.2.2.2.3 38.2.2.2.4 38.2.2.2.5 Reserved 38.2.2.2.6 38.2.2.2.7 38.2.2.2.8 A.39.2.2.2.2 39.2.2.2.3* A.39.2.2.2.3 39.2.2.2.4 39.2.2.2.5 39.2.2.2.6 39.2.2.2.7 39.2.2.2.8 38.2.2.2.9 Reserved. 39.2.2.2.9 38.2.2.2.10 38.2.2.3 Stairs 38.2.2.3.1 38.2.2.3.2 38.2.2.4 38.2.2.5 38.2.2.6 Ramps 38.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 38.2.2.8 Reserved 38.2.2.9 Reserved 38.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 38.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices. 38.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 38.2.2.12.1 39.2.2.2.10 39.2.2.3 Stairs 39.2.2.3.1 39.2.2.3.2 39.2.2.3.3 39.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 39.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 39.2.2.6 Ramps. 39.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 39.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks 39.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs 39.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 39.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 39.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge. 39.2.2.12.1 38.2.2.12.2 38.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 38.2.3.1 38.2.3.2* A.38.2.3.2 38.2.3.3 39.2.2.12.2 39.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 39.2.3.1 39.2.3.2 39.2.3.3 38.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 38.2.4.1 38.2.4.2 38.2.4.3 38.2.4.4 39.2.4 Number of Means of Egress. 39.2.4.1 39.2.4.2 39.2.4.3 39.2.4.4 38.2.4.5 38.2.4.6 39.2.4.5 39.2.4.6 39.2.4.7 38.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress. 38.2.5.1 38.2.5.2 38.2.5.2.1 38.2.5.2.2 38.2.5.3 38.2.5.3.1 38.2.5.3.2 38.2.5.3.3 39.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 39.2.5.1 39.2.5.2* A.39.2.5.2 39.2.5.3* A.39.2.5.3 39.2.5.3.1 39.2.5.3.2 39.2.5.3.3 38.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 38.2.6.1 38.2.6.2 38.2.6.3 38.2.7 Discharge from Exits 38.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 39.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits 39.2.6.1 39.2.6.2 39.2.6.3 39.2.7 Discharge from Exits 39.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 38.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 38.2.9.1 38.2.9.2 38.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 38.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 38.2.11.1 Reserved 38.2.11.2 Lockups 38.2.11.3* Hazardous Materials 39.2.9 Emergency Lighting. 39.2.9.1 39.2.9.2 39.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 39.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. 39.2.11.1 Reserved 39.2.11.2 Lockups 39.2.11.3* Hazardous Materials A.38.2.11.3 38.3 Protection 38.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings. 38.3.1.1 38.3.1.2 A.39.2.11.3 39.3 Protection 39.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 39.3.1.1 39.3.1.2 38.3.2 Protection from Hazards 38.3.2.1* General A.38.3.2.1 38.3.2.2* High Hazard Contents Areas A.38.3.2.2 38.3.2.3* Hazardous Materials 38.3.2.4 Medical Gas 39.3.2 Protection from Hazards. 39.3.2.1* General A.39.3.2.1 39.3.2.2* High Hazard Contents Areas A.39.3.2.2 39.3.2.3* Hazardous Materials A.39.3.2.3 39.3.2.4 Medical Gas 38.3.2.5* Commercial Cooking Operations. A.38.3.2.5 38.3.3 Interior Finish 38.3.3.1 General 38.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 38.3.3.2.1 38.3.3.2.2 38.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 38.3.3.3.1 38.3.3.3.2 38.3.3.3.3 38.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 38.3.4.1 General 38.3.4.2 Initiation. 39.3.2.5* Commercial Cooking Operations A.39.3.2.5 39.3.3 Interior Finish 39.3.3.1 General 39.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish. 39.3.3.2.1 39.3.3.2.2 39.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish. 39.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 39.3.4.1 General. 39.3.4.2 Initiation. 38.3.4.3 Occupant Notification 38.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 38.3.4.5* Risk Analysis for Mass Notification A.38.3.4.5 39.3.4.3 Occupant Notification. 39.3.4.4 Emergency Forces Notification 38.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 38.3.6 Corridors 38.3.6.1* A.38.3.6.1 A.38.3.6.1(1) 39.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements 39.3.6 Corridors. A.38.3.6.1(2) 38.3.6.2 38.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 38.4 Special Provisions 38.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings 38.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 39.3.7 Subdivision of Building Spaces 39.4 Special Provisions 39.4.1 Limited Access or Underground Buildings. 39.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 39.4.2.1 38.4.3 Airport Traffic Control Towers 38.4.3.1 38.4.3.2 38.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 38.5 Building Services 38.5.1 Utilities 38.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 38.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 38.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 39.4.2.2* A.39.4.2.2 39.4.2.3 39.4.2.4 39.4.3 Airport Traffic Control Towers 39.4.3.1 39.4.3.2 39.4.4 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 39.5 Building Services 39.5.1 Utilities. 39.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 39.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 39.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 38.6 Reserved 38.7 Operating Features 38.7.1 Emergency Action Plans 38.7.2 Drills 38.7.3 Extinguisher Training 38.7.4 Food Service Operations 38.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 38.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 38.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 39.6 Reserved 39.7 Operating Features 39.7.1 Emergency Action Plans 39.7.3 Extinguisher Training 39.7.4 Food Service Operations 39.7.5 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 39.7.6 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 39.7.7 Inspection of Door Openings 39.7.2 Drills CHAPTER 40: Industrial Occupancies 40.1 General Requirements 40.1.1 Application 40.1.1.1 40.1.1.2 Administration 40.1.1.3 General 40.1.1.4 40.1.1.5 40.1.1.6 40.1.2 Classification of Occupancy 40.1.2.1 Subclassification of Occupancy 40.1.2.1.1 General Industrial Occupancy 40.1.2.1.2 Special-Purpose Industrial Occupancy 40.1.2.1.3* High-Hazard Industrial Occupancy A.40.1.2.1.3 40.1.2.2 Change of Industrial Occupancy Subclassification 40.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 40.1.4 Definitions 40.1.4.1 General 40.1.4.2 Special Definition 40.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents. 40.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 40.1.7* Occupant Load A.40.1.7 40.2 Means of Egress Requirements 40.2.1 General. 40.2.1.1 40.2.1.2* A.40.2.1.2 40.2.1.3 40.2.2 Means of Egress Components 40.2.2.1 General 40.2.2.2 Doors 40.2.2.2.1 40.2.2.2.2 40.2.2.2.3 40.2.2.2.4 40.2.2.2.5 40.2.2.3 Stairs 40.2.2.3.1 40.2.2.3.2 40.2.2.3.3 40.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 40.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. 40.2.2.5.1 40.2.2.5.2* A.40.2.2.5.2 40.2.2.6 Ramps. 40.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 40.2.2.8 Escalators and Moving Walks 40.2.2.9 Fire Escape Stairs. 40.2.2.10 Fire Escape Ladders 40.2.2.10.1 40.2.2.10.2 40.2.2.11 Slide Escapes. 40.2.2.11.1 40.2.2.11.2 40.2.2.12 Alternating Tread Devices 40.2.2.13 Areas of Refuge 40.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 40.2.3.1 40.2.3.2 40.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 40.2.4.1 40.2.4.1.1 40.2.4.1.2 40.2.4.2 40.2.4.3 40.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 40.2.5.1 General 40.2.5.2 Ancillary Facilities. 40.2.5.2.1* A.40.2.5.2.1 40.2.5.2.2* A.40.2.5.2.2 40.2.5.3 Industrial Equipment Access 40.2.5.3.1 40.2.5.3.2 40.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 40.2.6.1 40.2.6.2* Power-Generation Buildings A.40.2.6.2 40.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 40.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 40.2.9* Emergency Lighting A.40.2.9 40.2.9.1 40.2.9.2 40.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 40.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 40.2.11.1 Reserved. 40.2.11.2 Lockups. 40.2.11.2.1 40.2.11.2.2 40.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 40.3 Protection 40.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 40.3.2* Protection from Hazards. A.40.3.2 40.3.2.1 40.3.2.2 40.3.2.3 40.3.2.4 40.3.2.5 40.3.2.6 40.3.3 Interior Finish 40.3.3.1 General 40.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 40.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 40.3.3.3.1 40.3.3.3.2 40.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 40.3.4.1 General. 40.3.4.2 Initiation. 40.3.4.3 Notification. 40.3.4.3.1 40.3.4.3.2 40.3.4.3.3 40.3.4.3.4 40.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 40.3.6 Corridors 40.4 Special Provisions 40.4.1 Limited-Access or Underground Structures 40.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 40.4.2.1 40.4.2.2 40.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers 40.5 Building Services 40.5.1 Utilities. 40.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 40.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 40.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 40.6* Special Provisions for Aircraft Servicing Hangars A.40.6 40.6.1 40.6.2 40.6.2.1 40.6.2.2 40.6.2.3 40.6.2.4 40.6.3 40.6.4 40.7 Operating Features 40.7.1 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses. 40.7.2 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 40.7.3 Inspection of Door Openings 40.7.4 Integrated Fire Protection Systems CHAPTER 41: Reserved CHAPTER 42: Storage Occupancies 42.1 General Requirements 42.1.1 Application 42.1.1.1 42.1.1.2 Administration 42.1.1.3 General 42.1.1.4 42.1.1.5 42.1.2 Classification of Occupancy. 42.1.2.1 42.1.2.2 42.1.2.3 42.1.3 Multiple Occupancies 42.1.4 Definitions 42.1.4.1 General. 42.1.4.2 Special Definitions 42.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 42.1.5.1 42.1.5.2 42.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements. (Reserved.) 42.1.7* Occupant Load. A.42.1.7 42.2 Means of Egress Requirements 42.2.1 General. 42.2.1.1 42.2.1.2* A.42.2.1.2 42.2.1.3 42.2.2 Means of Egress Components. 42.2.2.1 Components Permitted 42.2.2.2 Doors 42.2.2.2.1 42.2.2.2.2 42.2.2.2.3 42.2.2.2.4 42.2.2.2.5 42.2.2.3 Stairs 42.2.2.3.1 42.2.2.3.2 42.2.2.3.3 42.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures 42.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 42.2.2.5.1 42.2.2.5.2* 42.2.2.6 Ramps 42.2.2.6.1 42.2.2.6.2 42.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 42.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs 42.2.2.9 Fire Escape Ladders. 42.2.2.9.1 42.2.2.9.2 42.2.2.10 Slide Escapes 42.2.2.11 Alternating Tread Devices 42.2.2.12 Areas of Refuge 42.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 42.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 42.2.4.1 42.2.4.2 42.2.4.3 42.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 42.2.6* Travel Distance to Exits A.42.2.6 42.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 42.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 42.2.8.1 42.2.8.2 42.2.9 Emergency Lighting 42.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 42.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features 42.2.11.1 Reserved 42.2.11.2 Lockups. 42.2.11.2.1 42.2.11.2.2 42.2.11.3 Hazardous Materials 42.3 Protection 42.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 42.3.2 Protection from Hazards 42.3.3 Interior Finish 42.3.3.1 General 42.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 42.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 42.3.3.3.1 42.3.3.3.2 42.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 42.3.4.1 General 42.3.4.1.1 42.3.4.1.2 42.3.4.1.3 42.3.4.2 Initiation 42.3.4.3 Notification 42.3.4.3.1 42.3.4.3.2 42.3.4.3.3 42.3.4.3.4 42.3.5 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 42.3.6 Corridors 42.4 Special Provisions 42.4.1 Limited-Access or Underground Structures 42.4.2 High-Rise Buildings 42.4.3 Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub Dispensers. 42.5 Building Services 42.5.1 Utilities. 42.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 42.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 42.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes 42.6* Special Provisions for Aircraft Storage Hangars A.42.6 42.6.1 42.6.1.1 42.6.1.2 42.6.1.3 42.6.1.4 42.6.2 42.6.3 42.7* Special Provisions for Grain Handling, Processing, Milling, or Other Bulk Storage Facilities A.42.7 42.7.1 General 42.7.2 Number of Means of Egress 42.7.2.1 42.7.2.2 42.7.2.3 42.7.3 Means of Egress to Finished Ground Level 42.7.4 Extinguishment Requirements. (Reserved) 42.7.5 Underground Spaces. 42.7.5.1 Number of Means of Egress. 42.7.5.1.1 42.7.5.1.2 42.7.5.2 Travel Distance to Exits 42.8 Special Provisions for Parking Structures 42.8.1 General Requirements. 42.8.1.1* Application A.42.8.1.1 42.8.1.2 Multiple Occupancies 42.8.1.2.1 42.8.1.2.2 42.8.1.2.3 42.8.1.3 Open Parking Structures 42.8.1.3.1 42.8.1.3.2 42.8.1.3.3 42.8.1.4 Classification of Occupancy 42.8.1.5 Classification of Hazard of Contents 42.8.1.6 Minimum Construction Requirements 42.8.1.7 Occupant Load 42.8.2 Means of Egress Requirements 42.8.2.1 General 42.8.2.2 Means of Egress Components 42.8.2.2.1 Components Permitted 42.8.2.2.2 Doors 42.8.2.2.2.1 42.8.2.2.2.2 42.8.2.2.2.3 42.8.2.2.3 Stairs 42.8.2.2.3.1 42.8.2.2.3.2 42.8.2.2.3.3 42.8.2.2.3.4 42.8.2.2.4 Smokeproof Enclosures. 42.8.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits 42.8.2.2.6 Ramps 42.8.2.2.6.1 42.8.2.2.6.2 42.8.2.2.7 Exit Passageways 42.8.2.2.8 Fire Escape Stairs. 42.8.2.2.9 Areas of Refuge 42.8.2.2.9.1 42.8.2.2.9.2 42.8.2.3 Capacity of Means of Egress 42.8.2.4 Number of Means of Egress 42.8.2.4.1 42.8.2.4.2 42.8.2.5 Arrangement of Means of Egress 42.8.2.5.1 42.8.2.5.2 42.8.2.5.3.1 42.8.2.5.3.2 42.8.2.6 Travel Distance to Exits. 42.8.2.6.1 42.8.2.6.2 42.8.2.7 Discharge from Exits. 42.8.2.8 Illumination of Means of Egress 42.8.2.9 Emergency Lighting 42.8.2.10 Marking of Means of Egress 42.8.2.11 Special Means of Egress Features. (Reserved) 42.8.3 Protection 42.8.3.1 Protection of Vertical Openings 42.8.3.1.1 Vertical Openings in Enclosed Parking Structures. 42.8.3.1.1.1 42.8.3.1.1.2 42.8.3.1.1.3 42.8.3.1.1.4 42.8.3.1.1.5 42.8.3.1.1.6 42.8.3.1.2 42.8.3.2 Protection from Hazards 42.8.3.3 Interior Finish. 42.8.3.3.1 General. 42.8.3.3.2 Interior Wall and Ceiling Finish 42.8.3.3.3 Interior Floor Finish 42.8.3.3.3.1 42.8.3.3.3.2 42.8.3.4 Detection, Alarm, and Communications Systems. 42.8.3.4.1 General 42.8.3.4.1.1 42.8.3.4.1.2 42.8.3.4.1.3 42.8.3.4.2 Initiation. 42.8.3.4.3 Notification 42.8.3.4.3.1 42.8.3.4.3.2 42.8.3.4.3.3 42.8.3.5 Extinguishing Requirements. (Reserved) 42.8.3.6 Corridors 42.8.4 Special Provisions — High-Rise Buildings 42.8.4.1 42.8.4.2 42.8.5 Building Services 42.8.5.1 Utilities 42.8.5.2 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning 42.8.5.3 Elevators, Escalators, and Conveyors 42.8.5.4 Waste Chutes, Incinerators, and Laundry Chutes. 42.9 Operating Features 42.9.1 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 42.9.2 Soiled Linen and Trash Receptacles 42.9.3 Inspection of Door Openings 42.9.4 Integrated Fire Protection Systems CHAPTER 43: Building Rehabilitation 43.1 General 43.1.1 Classification of Rehabilitation Work Categories 43.1.2 Applicable Requirements 43.1.2.1 43.1.2.2 43.1.2.3 43.1.2.4 43.1.2.5 43.1.3 Multiple Rehabilitation Work Categories. 43.1.3.1 43.1.3.2 43.1.3.3 43.1.3.4 43.1.4 Compliance. 43.1.4.1 43.1.4.2 43.1.4.3 43.1.4.4 43.1.4.5 43.2 Special Definitions 43.2.1 General 43.2.2 Special Definitions 43.2.2.1 Categories of Rehabilitation Work 43.2.2.1.1 Repair 43.2.2.1.2 Renovation 43.2.2.1.3 Modification 43.2.2.1.4* Reconstruction A.43.2.2.1.4 43.2.2.1.5 Change of Use 43.2.2.1.6 Change of Occupancy Classification 43.2.2.1.7 Addition 43.2.2.2* Equipment or Fixture. A.43.2.2.2 43.2.2.3 Load-Bearing Element 43.2.2.4 Rehabilitation Work Area. 43.2.2.5 Technically Infeasible 43.3 Repairs 43.3.1 General Requirements 43.3.1.1 43.3.1.2 43.3.1.3 43.3.1.4 43.4 Renovations 43.4.1 General Requirements 43.4.1.1 43.4.1.2 43.4.1.3 43.4.1.4 43.4.1.5 43.4.2 Capacity of Means of Egress A.43.4.2(2) 43.4.3 Interior Finish Requirements 43.4.4 Other Requirements 43.5 Modifications 43.5.1 General Requirements. 43.5.1.1 43.5.1.2 43.5.1.3 43.5.2 Extensive Modifications 43.5.2.1 43.5.2.2 43.5.2.3 43.5.2.4 43.6 Reconstruction 43.6.1 General Requirements 43.6.1.1 43.6.1.2 43.6.1.3 43.6.1.4 43.6.2 Means of Egress 43.6.2.1 General 43.6.2.2* Illumination, Emergency Lighting, A.43.6.2.2 43.6.2.2.1 43.6.2.2.2 43.6.2.2.3 43.6.2.2.4 43.6.3 Fire Barriers and Smoke Barriers. 43.6.3.1 43.6.3.2 43.6.4 Extinguishing Systems. 43.6.4.1 43.6.4.2 43.6.4.3 43.6.4.4 43.6.4.5 43.6.4.6 43.6.4.7 43.6.5 Fire Alarm Systems — Smoke Alarms 43.6.5.1 43.6.5.2 43.6.6 Elevators. 43.7 Change of Use or Occupancy Classification 43.7.1 Change of Use 43.7.1.1 43.7.1.2 43.7.1.3 43.7.2 Change of Occupancy Classification. 43.7.2.1 A.43.7.2.1(2) 43.7.2.2 43.7.2.3 43.7.2.4 43.7.2.5 43.7.3* Hazard Category Classifications. A.43.7.3 43.8 Additions 43.8.1 General Requirements 43.8.1.1 43.8.1.2 43.8.1.3 43.8.2 Heights 43.8.3 Fire Protection Systems 43.8.4 Smoke Alarms 43.9 Reserved 43.10 Historic Buildings 43.10.1 General Requirements 43.10.2 Evaluation 43.10.3 Repairs 43.10.4 Repair, Renovation, Modification, or Reconstruction 43.10.4.1 General 43.10.4.2 Replacement 43.10.4.3 Means of Egress 43.10.4.4 Door Swing 43.10.4.5 Transoms 43.10.4.6 Interior Finishes 43.10.4.6.1 43.10.4.6.2 43.10.4.7 Stairway Enclosure 43.10.4.7.1 43.10.4.7.2 43.10.4.8 One-Hour Fire-Rated Assemblies. 43.10.4.9 Stairway Handrails and Guards. 43.10.4.9.1 43.10.4.9.2 43.10.4.10 Exit Signs 43.10.4.11 Sprinkler Systems. 43.10.4.11.1 43.10.4.11.2 43.10.5 Change of Occupancy 43.10.5.1 General 43.10.5.2 Means of Egress 43.10.5.3 Door Swing. 43.10.5.4 Transoms 43.10.5.5 Interior Finishes 43.10.5.6 One-Hour Fire-Rated Assemblies 43.10.5.7 Stairs and Handrails 43.10.5.7.1 43.10.5.7.2 43.10.5.8 Exit Signs 43.10.5.9 Exit Stair Live Load. ANNEX A: Explanatory Material ANNEX B: Supplemental Evacuation Equipment B.1 General B.1.1 Definitions B.1.1.1 Controlled Descent Device. B.1.1.2 Platform Rescue System B.1.1.3 Supplemental Escape Device or System. B.1.1.4 Supplemental Evacuation Equipment B.1.2 Reserved B.2 Supplemental Escape Devices or Systems B.3 Platform Rescue Systems B.4 Controlled Descent Devices ANNEX C: NFPA Documents on Hazardous Materials C.1 General C.1.1 C.1.2 C.1.3 C.1.4 C.2 Scope and Exclusions of Other Documents Addressing Hazardous Areas C.2.1 NFPA 30 C.2.1.1 C.2.1.2 C.2.2 NFPA 45 C.2.2.1 C.2.2.2 C.2.3 NFPA 54 C.2.4 NFPA 55 C.2.5 NFPA 58. C.2.5.1 C.2.5.2 C.2.6 NFPA 400 C.2.6.1 C.2.6.2 C.2.6.3 C.2.7 NFPA 495. C.2.7.1 C.2.7.2 ANNEX D: Informational References D.1 Referenced Publications D.1.1 NFPA Publication D.1.2 Other Publications D.1.2.1 ACI Publication D.1.2.2 ANSI Publications D.1.2.3 ASCE Publications D.1.2.4 ASHRAE Publications D.1.2.5 ASME Publications D.1.2.6 ASSE Publications D.1.2.7 ASTM Publications D.1.2.8 California Technical Bulletins D.1.2.9 FM Publications D.1.2.10 NEMA Publications D.1.2.11 NIST Publications D.1.2.12 RESNA Publications D.1.2.13 SFPE Publications D.1.2.14 UL Publications D.1.2.15 U.S. Government Publications D.1.2.16 Other Publications D.2 Informational References D.3 References for Extracts in Informational Sections Index IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA® STANDARDS