Neurology and clinical neuroscience

Cover......Page 1
CONTRIBUTORS......Page 4
PREFACE......Page 16
1 CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF MENTAL STATUS......Page 17
2 PRINCIPLES OF NEUROPSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT......Page 37
3 DISORDERS OF LANGUAGE......Page 46
4 DISORDERS OF MEMORY......Page 58
5 HIGHER VISUOPERCEPTUAL DISORDERS AND DISORDERS OF SPATIAL COGNITION......Page 73
6 THE NEGLECT SYNDROME......Page 86
7 EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS ASSESSMENT......Page 96
8 COMA AND BRAIN DEATH......Page 109
9 THE PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE (PROLONGED POSTCOMA UNRESPONSIVENESS) AND POSTHYPOXIC BRAIN INJURY......Page 129
10 AUTISM AND ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER......Page 141
11 DELIRIUM......Page 152
12 MOTOR SPEECH AND SWALLOWING DISORDERS......Page 165
13 DISORDERS OF SMELL AND TASTE......Page 181
Section II: Sleep and Sleep Disorders......Page 188
14 THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SLEEP......Page 189
15 PRIMARY DISORDERS OF SLEEP......Page 194
16 SLEEP APNEA......Page 212
17 TOURETTE’S SYNDROME, TICS AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS......Page 221
18 SCHIZOPHRENIA AND SCHIZOPHRENIA-LIKE PSYCHOSIS......Page 229
19 AFFECTIVE DISORDERS......Page 240
20 CONVERSION AND DISSOCIATION SYNDROMES......Page 253
21 EXAMINATION OF THE VISUAL SYSTEM......Page 262
22 GENETIC CAUSES OF BLINDNESS......Page 276
23 OPTIC NEUROPATHIES......Page 287
24 RETINAL DISEASE......Page 297
25 EXAMINATION OF HEARING AND BALANCE......Page 319
26 AUDITORY SYSTEM DISORDERS......Page 329
27 VESTIBULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS......Page 336
28 ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION......Page 352
29 BLADDER AND SEXUAL FUNCTION AND DYSFUNCTION......Page 360
30 PRIMARY AUTONOMIC FAILURE......Page 370
31 ORGANIZATION: PYRAMIDAL AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM......Page 392
32 APRAXIA......Page 398
33 TREMOR......Page 412
34 MYOCLONUS......Page 429
35 DYSTONIA......Page 437
36 GAIT DISTURBANCES AND FALLS......Page 448
37 RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME......Page 464
38 SPINE AND SPINAL CORD: DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS......Page 479
39 PRIMARY MYELOPATHIES (DEGENERATIVE, INFECTIVE, METABOLIC)......Page 498
40 SPINAL DISEASE: NEOPLASTIC,DEGENERATIVE, AND INFECTIVE SPINAL CORD DISEASES AND SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION......Page 502
41 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF CEREBRAL AND SPINAL CORD CIRCULATION......Page 530
42 ISCHEMIC STROKE: MECHANISMS, EVALUATION, AND TREATMENT......Page 540
43 INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE: ANEURYSMAL, IDIOPATHIC, AND HYPERTENSIVE......Page 576
44 ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD......Page 584
45 PROTHROMBOTIC STATES AND RELATED CONDITIONS......Page 598
46 CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS......Page 610
47 VASCULAR DEMENTIA......Page 623
48 REHABILITATION AFTER STROKE......Page 632
49 DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY......Page 648
50 CLINICAL SPECTRUM......Page 659
51 GENETICS OF EPILEPSY......Page 667
52 ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES......Page 676
53 DRUG TREATMENT......Page 692
54 MANAGEMENT OF STATUS EPILEPTICUS......Page 704
55 HEADACHE PATHOGENESIS......Page 717
56 MIGRAINE......Page 722
57 TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE......Page 739
58 CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE......Page 744
59 TRIGEMINAL AUTONOMIC CEPHALALGIAS: CLUSTER HEADACHE AND RELATED CONDITIONS......Page 753
60 OTHER SECONDARYHEADACHE DISORDERS......Page 772
61 IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION......Page 786
62 LOW CEREBROSPINAL FLUID HEADACHE......Page 796
63 HYDROCEPHALUS, INCLUDING NORMAL-PRESSURE HYDROCEPHALUS......Page 804
64 TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA AND OTHER FACIAL PAIN......Page 813
65 ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE......Page 822
66 AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS......Page 835
67 HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE......Page 855
68 INHERITED ATAXIAS......Page 862
69 HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIAS*......Page 873
70 DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIES......Page 885
71 PARKINSON’S DISEASE......Page 901
72 PARKINSON PLUS DISORDERS......Page 935
73 FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA......Page 957
74 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS......Page 969
75 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: DEMYELINATION AND AXONAL INJURY......Page 975
76 CLINICAL SPECTRUM: DEFINITION AND NATURAL PROGRESSION......Page 987
77 INVESTIGATIONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS......Page 1003
78 TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS......Page 1017
79 ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS AND PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY......Page 1028
80 THE LEUKODYSTROPHIES......Page 1035
81 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF MUSCLE AND NERVE......Page 1063
82 INHERITED NEUROPATHIES......Page 1067
83 METABOLIC, IMMUNE-MEDIATED, AND TOXIC NEUROPATHIES......Page 1081
84 INFECTIVE NEUROPATHIES......Page 1095
85 MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES......Page 1109
86 THE CONGENITAL MYOPATHIES......Page 1135
87 CHANNELOPATHIES OF MUSCLE (INCLUDING THE MYOTONIC DYSTROPHIES)......Page 1153
88 METABOLIC MYOPATHIES (INCLUDING MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES)......Page 1160
89 INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES......Page 1175
90 NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISORDERS......Page 1186
91 BACTERIAL MENINGITIS......Page 1198
92 VIRAL MENINGITIS AND ENCEPHALITIS......Page 1211
93 NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION......Page 1222
94 PARASITIC AND FUNGAL INFECTIONS......Page 1234
95 PRION DISEASES......Page 1257
96 NEUROSARCOIDOSIS AND NEURO-BEHÇET’S DISEASE......Page 1263
97 THE NEUROLOGICAL VASCULITIDES......Page 1272
98 TUMORS OF THE BRAIN......Page 1282
99 TUMORS OF THE SPINAL CORD......Page 1298
100 NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF CANCER TREATMENTS......Page 1309
101 PARANEOPLASTIC DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM......Page 1317
102 TUMORS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVES......Page 1331
103 HEAD TRAUMA......Page 1340
104 SPINAL TRAUMA......Page 1351
105 PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY......Page 1363
106 NEUROREHABILITATION......Page 1377
107 ENCEPHALOPATHIES......Page 1387
108 WILSON DISEASE......Page 1400
109 VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES AND OTHER NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM......Page 1407
110 UREA CYCLE DISORDERS......Page 1420
111 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXINS AND DISORDERS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM......Page 1428
112 NEUROLOGY OF PREGNANCY AND THE PUERPERIUM......Page 1440
113 NEUROLOGY OF CARDIOLOGY......Page 1454
114 NEUROLOGY OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY......Page 1459
115 NEUROLOGY OF HEMATOLOGY......Page 1473
116 NEUROLOGY OF COMMON ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS......Page 1481
117 NEUROLOGY OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ADDICTIONS......Page 1485
118 NEUROLOGY OF ENDOCRINOLOGY......Page 1492
119 NEUROLOGY OF RHEUMATOLOGY,IMMUNOLOGY, AND TRANSPLANTATION......Page 1504
120 NEUROLOGY OF PULMONOLOGY AND ACID-BASE DISTURBANCE......Page 1516
121 NEUROLOGY OF CEREBRAL PALSY......Page 1524
INDEX......Page 1529