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ویرایش: [1st ed. 2022]
نویسندگان: Fraser Smith
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 3031133870, 9783031133879
ناشر: Springer
سال نشر: 2022
تعداد صفحات: 541
[533]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 12 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Naturopathic Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب طب طبیعی: راهنمای جامع نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب پوشش جامعی از طب طبیعی ارائه می دهد. اصول و ارزشهای این حرفه قبلاً به وضوح بیان شده است (یعنی علت را بیابید و درمان کنید؛ با کل فرد رفتار کنید، و غیره)، اما تعداد کمی از کتابهای درسی هستند که توضیح واضحی از رویکرد متفاوت با آنچه توصیف شده است ارائه میدهند. به عنوان طب معمولی یا آلوپاتیک. سپس جعبه ابزار - گیاهان یا مواد مغذی - به ویژگی تعیین کننده تبدیل می شود، اما این مهم ترین ویژگی نیست. به تعبیر هریس کولتر مورخ پزشکی - در این رویکرد بدن به عوامل استرس زا واکنش خلاقانه نشان می دهد - و رویکرد مکتب تجربی یا طب طبیعی بیشتر بر حمایت از پاسخ های سازگارانه متمرکز است تا سرکوب علائم. یا به عبارت دیگر، پزشکان طبیعی قطعا کارهایی را برای بهبود علائم انجام می دهند، اما علاقه واقعی آنها این است که تشخیص دهند چه اختلالاتی در عوامل تعیین کننده سلامت منجر به عدم تعادل، اختلال عملکرد فیزیولوژیکی و ایجاد علائم می شود. این تلاشی برای استدلال نیست که همه مسائل بهداشتی می توانند به خودی خود بهتر شوند یا اینکه مداخلات پزشکی معمولی قادر به ایجاد نتایج درخشان نیستند. طب معمولی ارزش زیادی دارد، اما نیاز همزمان به یک رویکرد طبیعی که به بازسازی بدن کمک می کند، وجود دارد. نیاز به رویکردی در پزشکی وجود دارد که برای حمایت از پاسخهای انطباقی بدن، کاهش پاسخهای ناسازگار، رسیدگی به عوامل تعیینکننده سلامت، و گاهی ایجاد هموستاز موقت با عواملی مانند داروها (یا داروهای طبیعی خاص) که میتوانند برای حفظ زندگی عمل کنند، کار کند. زمانی که پاسخ های درمانی بدن ناکافی باشد. این کتاب این رویکرد را در پیش گرفته و با بررسی اینکه سلامت چیست و سپس چه حالت هایی منجر به بیماری می شود آغاز می شود. از نظر اساس حالات بیماری، این کتاب در مورد چگونگی عدم هماهنگی در سیستمهای تنظیمکننده زیستی بدن (هورمونها، سیستم عصبی، سیگنالدهی سلولی) میتواند منجر به بیماری شود، و همچنین تأثیر انحطاط غیرقابل برگشت، آسیب ژنتیکی، مزمن استرس و غیره. این کتاب خواننده را به برخی از دلایل رایج تر و به خوبی توصیف شده برای این حالت های اختلال، از جمله ناتوانی بدن در پردازش سموم محیطی و اختلال در میکروبیوم انسان می برد. سپس این کتاب نحوه ارزیابی یک بیمار و چگونگی تأثیر درمانهای طبیعی مختلف بر علل ریشهای بیماری، پیامدهای بلندمدت و تظاهرات بالینی مختلف را آموزش میدهد. این کتاب سپس یک رویکرد سیستمی دارد - قلبی عروقی، ریوی، و غیره. این جایی است که بیشتر کتابهای مربوط به این موضوع شروع میشوند، اما نویسنده به جای اینکه تعدادی از شرایط را بیان کند و پروتکلهایی از رژیم غذایی، مکملها، گیاهان و غیره ارائه دهد، چگونگی انجام این کار را بررسی میکند. ثبات و عملکرد آن سیستم را بازگرداند. پوشش عمیقی در مورد چگونگی مقابله با فرآیندهای دژنراتیو وجود دارد که خود درمانی را بسیار چالش برانگیزتر می کند، یا شاید به طور کامل قابل دستیابی نباشد. کاربرد مدل شفا که در فصول قبلی بیان شد برای هر سیستم اعمال می شود. سپس موضوعات ویژه ای پوشش داده می شود، از ملاحظات طول عمر/مراقبت های اولیه گرفته تا نقش تحقیق، ظهور تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پیشرفته به عنوان کمک تصمیم گیری، تا عوامل محیطی، فرهنگی و جهانی سلامت. هر فصل علاوه بر این شامل جداولی است که نکات کلیدی تشخیص یا درمان را خلاصه می کند و به ترتیبی که مدل ارائه شده در کتاب را منعکس می کند، چیده شده است. این یک راهنمای ایده آل برای دانشجویان طب طبیعی و همچنین پزشکان و متخصصان پزشکی است که به دنبال کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد این زمینه با هدف به حداکثر رساندن انعطاف پذیری بیمار هستند.
This book offers comprehensive coverage of naturopathic medicine. The principles and values of this profession are already clearly stated (i.e., Find and Treat the Cause; Treat the Whole Person, etc.), but few are the textbooks that provide a clear exposition of what the approach is that differs from what is described as conventional or allopathic medicine. The toolkit – herbs or nutrients – then becomes the defining feature, but this is not the most important attribute. To paraphrase the historian of medicine Harris Coulter – in this approach the body reacts creatively to stressors – and the Empirical school or natural medicine approach is more focused on supporting adaptive responses than suppressing symptoms. Or to put it another way, naturopathic physicians certainly do things to ameliorate symptoms, but their real interest is to discern what disturbances to the determining factors of health lead to imbalances, physiological dysfunction, and are generating the symptoms. This is not an attempt to argue that all health issues can get better on their own or that conventional medical interventions aren’t capable of producing stellar outcomes. Conventional medicine holds great value, but there remains a concurrent need for a naturopathic approach that helps rebuild the body. There is a need for an approach in medicine that works to support adaptive responses of the body, reduce maladaptive responses, address determining factors of health, and sometimes create temporary homeostasis with agents such as drugs (or certain natural medicines) can play to maintain life when the body’s healing responses are insufficient. This book takes this approach and begins by examining what health is and then what states lead to disease. In terms of the basis of disease states, the book teaches about how the lack of coordination in the body’s bioregulatory systems (hormones, nervous system, cell signaling) can lead to disease, as well as the impact of irreversible degeneration, genetic damage, chronic stress, etc. The book takes the reader to some of the more common and well described reasons for these states of dysfunction, including the body’s inability to process environmental toxins and disruptions to the human microbiome. The book then teaches how to assess a patient, and how various natural therapies impact root causes of disease, the long term consequences, and the various clinical manifestations. The book then takes a systems approach – cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc. This is where most books on the subject start, but instead of breaking out a number of conditions and giving protocols of diet, supplements, herbs etc., the author examines how to restore stability and function to that system. There is in depth coverage of how to confront degenerative processes that make self-healing far more challenging, or perhaps not entirely attainable. The application of the model of healing outlined in previous chapters is applied to each system. Special topics are then covered, ranging from lifespan/primary care considerations to the role of research, the rise of advanced data analytics as decision assistance, to the environmental, cultural, and global determinants of health. Each chapter will additionally include tables that summarize key diagnosis or treatment points, arrayed in an order that reflects the model presented in the book. This is an ideal guide for students in naturopathic medicine, as well as physicians and medical professionals looking to learn more about this field aimed towards maximizing patient resilience.
Preface Acknowledgments Contents Chapter 1: The Nature of Health, Homeostasis, Adaptation, Biological Plasticity, Repair Definitions of Health Naturopathic Medicine and Health Healing as Process Healing as an Ordered Process The Approach of This Textbook Disturbed Biologically Essential Factors The Origins of the Naturopathic Approach Legacies of Healing Chapter 2: Theory of Disease Feedback Loops and Bioregulation Circadian and Neurological Oscillations Degenerative Changes Neoplasms The Extracellular Matrix Mitochondrial Dysfunction Stem Cell Depletion–Differentiation–Dedifferentiation Cellular Proteins Long-Term Effects of Using Pharmaceutical Drugs Cause and Effect Disease as Process Hypofunction Impaired Communication and Circulation Inflammation Deeper Inflammation with Immune Involvement Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Decline of Function Neoplasm Disease Is a Process References Chapter 3: Where Does a Naturopathic Approach Apply? Why Are Allopathic Therapies Sometimes Not Enough? Why Natural Approaches Are Sometimes Not Enough Timeframe and Speed of Events Overwhelming Severity of Pathology Degree of Chronic System Breakdown Interaction of Comorbidities That Have Distinctive Causes Genetic Predispositions or Causes That Have a Large-Magnitude Effect Trauma Patient Vitality and Overall Health at an Extremely Low Ebb Patient Does Not Wish to Participate in The Process of Healing Severe Psychological and Socioeconomic Constraints Virulent Pathogens Truly Structural or Surgical Situations Threshold for Healing No Longer Being Intrinsic Importance of Naturopathic Approaches Even When Complete Cure Is Not Possible The Role of the Naturopathic Physician in Setting the Stage for Healing The Model Used in This Book Address Essential Biological Factors Increase Adaptive Responses Biochemical Support Hormetic Stimulation Whole Person Therapies Decreasing Maladaptive Responses Inducing Homeostasis References Chapter 4: Causes of Ill Health Circadian Dysregulation Lack of Social Engagement and Loneliness Screen Time Deficiencies of Exercise and Movement Electromagnetic Fields Societal and Economic Forces General Nutrition Nutrient Deficiencies Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin C Mineral: Selenium Dietary: Excessive Sugars and Carbohydrates Microbiome Bacterial Cell Wall Components Persistent Biofilms Mind and Body Disharmonies Toxins Pesticides Herbicides Mycotoxins (Fungus-Produced Toxins) Damaged Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Heavy Metals Arsenic Mercury Lead Pharmaceutical Drugs Dietary Supplements Burnt Food Endocrine Disruptors Drugs of Abuse Smoking Infectious Disease: Chronic, Occult, and Sequelae HPV Bacteria and Atherosclerosis Varicella Zoster Treponema pallidum Dehydration and Water Quality Summary References Chapter 5: Assessment of the Patient Ocular Examination Nose Mouth and Tongue Ears Neck Heart and Lungs The Abdomen Pulses Muscles Neurological Exam History Taking Patient Experience, Goals, and Concerns Informed Consent Assessing Hypofunction Assessing Lack of Circulation and Communication Assessing Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Assessing Fibrosis, Tissue Damage, and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Decline of Function Neoplasm and Screening or Diagnostic Tests References Further Reading Chapter 6: Therapeutics within a Naturopathic Approach Botanical Medicine Relation to Determinants of Health Botanical Medicine: Relation to Hormetic Applications to Support Adaptive Responses Botanical Medicine: Relation to Specific Biochemical Support of Adaptive Responses Digestion Liver: Biliary Functions Liver Detoxification–Biotransformation Arteries Myocardium Pulmonary Epithelium Central Nervous System Hippocampus Botanical Medicine: Generalized Support Adaptogens Immunomodulators Botanical Medicine: Relation to Dampening Maladaptive Responses Autonomic Nervous System Botanical Medicine: Creation of Physiological Constants in Situations Where the Body System Cannot Do So Independently Anticholinergic Alkaloids Monoamine-Enhancing Compounds Blood Pressure-Lowering Alkaloids Rauwolfia serpentina Viscum album Assertive Pain-Blocking Compounds BacterioStatic Compounds in High Doses Laxative Effects of Anthraquinone-Containing Herbs Cardiac Stimulation: The Cardiac Glycosides Nutritional Medicine Relation to Determinants of Health Energy Proteins Fats Fat-Soluble Vitamins Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K Folic Acid Cobalamin: Vitamin B12 Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Vitamin B3 Niacin Vitamin B6 Biotin Pantothenic Acid Vitamin C Magnesium Zinc Iron Nutritional Medicine: Relation to Hormetic Applicants to Support Adaptive Responses Nutritional Medicine: Relation to Specific Biochemical Support of Adaptive Responses The Nutrient Can Make Up for a Deficiency Increased Demand Optimal Amounts Individual Variability Nutritional Medicine: Generalized Support Vegetarian Diets Flexitarian Diet Nutritional Medicine: Relation to Dampening Maladaptive Resources Ketogenic Diet Low-Purine Diet Phenylalanine Methylmalonic and Propionic Acidemia Gluten-Free Diet Alkalizing Diet/PRAL Diet Nutritional Interventions That Create Temporary Homeostatic Balance Total Parenteral Nutrition Niacin Physical Medicine Hydrotherapy Kneipp to Lust, Lindlahr, and Howard Addressing Determinants of Health Biochemical Support Laser Therapies Centripetal Massage Hormetic Effect Therapeutic Ultrasound Short-Term Warm and Cold Application Whole-Person Therapy Constitutional Treatment Wet Sheet Pack Immersion: Balneotherapy Spinal Manipulation Rehabilitative Therapies: Exercise and Reconditioning Dampen Symptoms Interferential Current Therapy Steam Inhalation with Essential Oils Trigger Point Therapy Induce Homeostasis Special Section on Whole-Person Therapies Deep Meditation, Prayer, Faith Homeopathy Acupuncture References Chapter 7: States of Ill Health: The Ground of Clinical Presentations Inflammation, Microbiome Positive Feedback-Driven: Uncontrolled Inflammation Neuroinflammation Microbiota Disturbance: Composition, Byproducts, and Conditioning Impact on Immune System. Mitochondrial, Genetic, and Cellular Protein Degradation Mitochondrial Dysfunction Autophagy Defects Genetic Damage Bioregulatory Disturbance and Metabolic Disturbance Control Systems Autonomic Neuropathy Neurotransmitter Deficiency or Dysfunction Metabolic Derangements Dysglycemia and Insulin Resistance Malabsorption and Cachexia Toxin Deposition and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Hypersensitivity, Environmental Toxin Sensitivities Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Degeneration Levels of Dysfunction and Relation to Ground States References Chapter 8: Organ Systems Cardiovascular System Hypofunction Impaired Communication and Circulation Inflammation Deeper Damage and More Aggressive Intrusion by the Immune System Fibrosis and Breakdown of the Extracellular Matrix Breakdown of Function Neoplasia Relation to Determinants of Health Sleep and the Heart Emotions and the Heart Social Support Stress Nutrition Sunlight Biochemical Support Collagen Strengthening NO Availability Vessel Tone: Autonomic Nervous System Mitochondrial Support Calcium Levels in the Heart Muscle Cell Magnesium Ginkgo biloba and Blood Flow Crataegus oxyacantha and Other Species (Hawthorn) Ginseng Medicinal Mushrooms Astragalus membranaceus Resveratrol Generalized Support to the Whole Person Blood Sugar and Macronutrient Support Pulmonary Function Autonomic Nervous System Function Sauna Therapy Yoga Hormetic Applications Symptom Dampening Effects Mild Diuretics Vinca Species Leonurus cardiaca Olive Leaf Extract Reestablishing Physiological Constants Cardiac Glycosides ACE Inhibitors Higher-Dose Statins Lung Hypofunction Disordered Circulation and Communication Spirometry Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Dysfunction Neoplasia Determinants of Health Hormetic Treatments Biochemical Support Antioxidants Cofactors for Intrinsic Antioxidants Glutathione Quercetin and Bioflavonoids N-acetylcysteine Ginkgo biloba Whole Person Support Yoga and Qi Gong Hydrotherapy Manual Therapies Exercise Dampening Symptoms Expectorants Hedera helix Reestablishing Homeostasis Bronchodilators Steroids Biologics Antibiotics Oxygen Neoplasm Hepatic System Key Functions Hypofunction Defective Communication and Circulation Inflammation Toxic Injury Fatty Liver Disease Deeper Inflammation and More Aggressive Immune System Involvement Fibrosis and Degeneration of the Extracellular Matrix Breakdown of Function Liver Failure Neoplasia Results of Disturbances to Determinants of Health Hormetic Remedies to Support Adaptive Resources Relation to Specific Biochemical Support of Adaptive Responses N-acetylcysteine DIM Silymarin Schisandra Curcuma longa Cynara scolymus Taraxacum officinale Vitamin C Bile Acid Supplementation Generalized Support: Whole Person and Multiorgan Gut Health and the Microbiome Role of Treatment to Dampen Maladaptive Resources Prednisone Antiviral Drugs BCAA Creation of Physiological Constants in Situations Where the Body System Cannot Do So Independently Liver Transplant Considerations in Chronic Disease Stomach, Small Intestine, and Exocrine Pancreas Hypofunction Impaired Communication and Circulation Inflammation More Intense Inflammation and Involvement of the Immune System Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Breakdown of Function Neoplasia Supporting Adaptive Resources Addressing the Determinants of Health Hormetic Actions Biochemical Support Glutamine Cabbage and Vitamin U Ganoderma lucidum Curcumin Other Antioxidants Melatonin Pycnogenol Tripterygium Digestive Enzymes Demulcent Herbs Astringent Herbs Vitamin C Glycyrrhiza glabra Nigella sativa Rutin Whole Person Support Anxiety and Depression Probiotics Acupuncture Dampening Maladaptive Responses ATPase Blocker or H2 Blocker Imposing Homeostasis by Physiological Control Total Bowel Rest: TPN Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Hypofunction Impaired Motility, Circulation, and Secretion Inflammation Deeper Inflammation Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Deterioration of Function Neoplasia Determinants of Health Hormesis Biochemical Support Carminatives Foeniculum vulgare Scutellaria Piper nigrum Saccharomyces boulardii Fiber Supplementation Demulcent Herbs Astringent Herbs Whole Person Support Dampening Symptoms Enteric-Coated Peppermint Oil Colon Hydrotherapy Laxatives Bentonite Clay Homeostatic Maintenance Anticholinergic Botanicals Pharmacologic Anti-Inflammatories The Renal System Hypofunction Lack of Circulation and Communication Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Stone Formation Decline of Function Neoplasm Treatment Determinants of Health Biochemical Support Ginkgo biloba Centella asiatica Tripterygium wilfordii Hibiscus sabdariffa Glycyrrhiza glabra and Isoliquiritigenin Nigella sativa Urinary Antiseptics Biofilm Disruption Hormesis Whole Person Drug Toxicity Microbiota Physical Medicine Dampen Symptoms Induce Homeostasis Central Nervous System Anatomy of the Brain Forebrain Thalamus Hypothalamus Limbic System Midbrain Hindbrain Cerebellum The Brain Extracellular Matrix Engrams Disease Origination Disturbed Determinants and Hypofunction Sleep Hydration Social Support and Activity Exposure to Nature Day and Night Cycles Impaired Circulation and Communication Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Decline of Function Neoplasia Therapy Address Determinants of Health Biochemical Support Mitochondrial Support Bacopa monnieri Salvia officinalis B12 Panax ginseng Ginkgo biloba Withania somnifera Hericium erinaceus Rhodiola rosea Curcuma longa Cannabinoids Vitamin D Alpha-Lipoic Acid Hormetic Support Whole Person Therapy Gut Brain Pathways Omega-3 Fatty Acids Movement Therapy and Feldenkrais Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Detoxification Dampening Pathological Reactions/Maladaptive Responses Maintain Homeostasis by Pharmaceutical Intervention Musculoskeletal System Hypofunction Disordered Communication and Circulation Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Extracellular Matrix Degeneration and Fibrosis Decline of Function Neoplasm Determinants of Health Hydration Stress Nutrition Biochemical Support Chondroitin Sulfate, Glucosamine Sulfate, Methylsulfonylmethane Topical Arnica Vitamin C, Cherries, and Strawberries Vitamin D Boswellia spp. Boswellia serrata Cannabis sativa Harpagophytum procumbens Tripterygium wilfordii Curcuma longa Omega-3 Whole Person Support Gut Microbiome and Pain Fascial System: Rolfing Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) Acupuncture Elimination Diets Anti-Inflammatory Diet Hydrotherapy Aquatic Exercise Hormesis 2LARTH® Dampening Symptoms Imposing a Homeostatic Balance with Pharmaceuticals References Chapter 9: Lifespan Considerations Birth to Three Years Nutritional Requirements in Infancy Prenatal Nutrition Food Introduction Safety Examples Children Aged 4 to 12 Years Examples Upper Respiratory Infection [15] Adolescence Examples Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Obesity Treatment Approach Adults Elderly Adults Sample Condition in Adult Care Hypothyroidism [15] Migraine Headache [15] Women’s Health Breast Self-Exam [35] Abuse and Violence [36] Xenoestrogens Vaginitis and Cervicitis Fertility and Pregnancy Men’s Health Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy [15] Erectile Dysfunction EENT Ocular Nasal Ear Mouth Diabetes Ground Causes Hypofunction [14, 15] Disordered Circulation and Communication Inflammation Deeper Inflammation and Immune Involvement Fibrosis and Extracellular Matrix Degeneration Decline of Function Treatment Address Determinants Biochemical Support White Tea Quercetin Momordica charantia C. verum or C. zeylanicum Vaccinium myrtillus Curcuma longa Magnesium Chromium Gingko biloba Hormetic Effects Whole-Person Support Dampen Maladaptive Responses Homeostatic Control References Further Reading Chapter 10: Roles in Health Care Types of Roles General Practitioner of Naturopathic Medicine Complete Primary Care Specialty by System or Health Condition Specialty by Treatment Modality Member of an Integrative Team Residencies Naturopathic Physicians and Conventional Therapies References Chapter 11: Science and Naturopathic Medicine Scientific Realism In Defense of the Phenomenon Experiments Individual Observations and Science Lyme Disease Example Treating the Individual Lack of Theory Proposition I Proposition II Proposition III Biocybernetics References Chapter 12: Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis Treatments Genomic Analysis What Will Be the Containers, the Queries of These Powerful Algorithms? Functional States: Biocybernetics Humans First References Chapter 13: The Broader Mission of Naturopathic Medicine Mission Food Access Disparities in Health Care Leadership What Are Ways of Influencing These Issues? Lessons from Indigenous Peoples References Appendix A: Resources Appendix B: Professional Organizations Index