Nanomaterials in Industrial Chemistry

Cover
Half Title
Nanomaterials in Industrial Chemistry
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1. Overview of Nanomaterials: Various Nanomaterials with Different Morphologies
	1. Introduction
	2. Classification
		2.1 Dimensionality
		2.2 Chemical Composition
		2.3 Morphological
	3. Low-Aspect Ratio Nanomaterials
		3.1 Nanoparticles (NPs)
		3.2 Quantum Dots
		3.3 Fullerenes
	4. High-Aspect Ratio Nanomaterials
		4.1 Nanowires
		4.2 Nanotubes
		4.3 Graphene
	5. Conclusion and Future Prospects
	References
2. Potential of Nanocellulose-based Aerogels for Industrial Use
	1. Introduction
	2. Preparation of Nanocellulose Aerogels
		2.1 Dispersion and Gelation of Nanocellulose
		2.2 Gel Drying
		2.3 Supercritical Drying
		2.4 Freeze Drying
	3. Extraction of Cellulose Nanofibers (CNFs) and Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs)
	4. Comparison between Nanocellulose Aerogels and Papers
	5. Applications of Nanocellulose
		5.1 Nanocellulose as Super Disintegrants
		5.2 Nanocellulose in Cosmetic Preparations
		5.3 Nanocellulose Hydrogels in Pharmaceutical Preparations
		5.4 Nanocellulose in Transdermal Drug Delivery System
		5.5 Applications of Nanocellulose Ophthalmology
		5.6 Ultrafiltration
		5.7 Storage
		5.8 Packaging
		5.9 Tissue Engineering
		5.10 Implants
		5.11 Applications of Biosensorics
		5.12 Miscellaneous
	6. Nanocellulose Aerogel for Varying Technological Applications
		6.1 Nanocellulose Aerogel for Thermal Insulation Applications
		6.2 Nanocellulose Aerogel for Flame Retardant Applications
		6.3 Nanocellulose Aerogel for Biomedical Applications
		6.4 Nanocellulose Aerogel for Oil Absorption
	7. Summary and Future Perspectives
	8. Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
3. Nanomaterials: Future of Light-driven and UV-photodetector Materials
	1. Introduction
	2. Photocatalysis
	3. Classification of Light-driven Nanomaterials
	4. Light Harvesting and Optical Characteristics of Photocatalytic Nanomaterials
	5. Synthesis Techniques of Photocatalytic Nanomaterials
	6. Immobilization, Surface Modification and Shape Engineering of Photocatalytic Nanomaterials
	7. Applications in Solar Light Harvesting and Energy Storage
	8. Applications in Sensor Technology
	9. Applications in Environmental Technologies
	10. Nanomaterial-aided Photocatalysis: A Green Chemistry
	11. Thermodynamic/kinetic Stability and Market Penetrability of Photocatalytic Nanomaterials
	12. Conclusion, Outlook and Future Challenges
	References
4. Application of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Wastewater Restoration
	1. Introduction
	2. Synthesis of Nanomaterials
	3. Functionalities of Nanomaterials
		3.1 Direct Functionalization
		3.2 Indirect or Post-synthetic Functionalization (Grafting)
	4. Characterization of Nanomaterials
	5. Application of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Wastewater Restoration
		5.1 Nanomaterials for Adsorption
		5.2 Nanomaterials for Catalysis
		5.3 Nanomaterials for Photocatalysis
		5.4 Nanomaterials for Membranes and Water Disinfection
	6. Cost of Functionalized Nanomaterials
	7. Environmental Impact of Functionalized Nanomaterials
	8. Conclusion and Future Prospects
	Acknowledgments
	References
5. Water Purification and Role of Nanobiotechnology
	1. Introduction
	2. Nanobiotechnology
	3. Biogenic Nanoparticles
	4. Benefits Associated with Using Biogenic Nanoparticles
	5. Biological Synthesis of Nanoparticles
		5.1 Bacterial Synthesis of Nanoparticles
		5.2 Algae‑based Synthesis of Nanoparticles
		5.3 Nanoparticle Synthesis using Fungi and Yeast
	6. Applications of Biogenic Nanoparticles
		6.1 Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater
		6.2 Removal of Organic Pollutants
		6.3 Bioactive Nanoparticles
		6.4 Use of Biomembranes for the Treatment of Water
	7. Biomaterials and Polymers
		7.1 Polymeric Materials
		7.2 Biomaterials
		7.3 Bionanocomposites
	8. Applications of Bionanocomposites in Wastewater
	9. Integration of NBT and Existing Technologies
		9.1 Nanoparticle‑based Algae Membrane Bioreactor
		9.2 Aerobic Digestion with Nanoparticles
		9.3 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Microbial Fuel Cells with Nanotechnology
	10. Current Perspectives and Future Prospects of NBT in the Treatment of Wast
	11. Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	Abbreviations
	References
6. Nanopharmaceuticals: A Step Towards Future Medicine for Clinical Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Evolution of Nanomedicine
	3. Characteristics of Nanoparticle Delivery Systems
	4. The Tendency of Nanomedicines Towards Clinical Applications
		4.1 Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) Effect and Passive Accumulation of NMDs
		4.2 Active Targeting of Nanomedicines
		4.3 Triggered Release of Nanomedicines
		4.4 Nanomedicines Approved and in Clinical Trials
	5. Challenges in the Translation of Nanomedicines to Clinics
		5.1 Biological Challenges
		5.2 Large-Scale Manufacturing
		5.3 Biocompatibility and Safety
		5.4 Regulatory Challenges
	6. Types of Nanocarrier Platforms
	7. Significant Role in the Healthcare System
		A. Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases
		B. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Cancer
		C. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Fungal Infections
		D. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Neurological Disorders
		E. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Ocular Disorders
		F. 1Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
		G. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Blood Disorders
		H. Nanoparticles/Nanomedicines for the Treatment of Immune and Hormonal Disorders
		I. Nanoparticle/Nanomedicine-based Vaccines
		J. Nanoparticles/Nanotechnology as an Imaging/Diagnostic Tool
	8. Future Perspective
	References
7. Occupational Exposure to Nanomaterials: Hazards, Toxicity and Safety Concerns
	1. Introduction
	2. Hazards of Nanomaterials
		2.1 Interactions with the Human Body
		2.2 Environmental Hazards
		2.3 Safety Concerns
	3. Toxicological Effects
		3.1 Carbon-based Nanomaterials
		3.2 Metal or Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
		3.3 Other Nanomaterials
	4. Controlling Exposure to Nanoparticle
		4.1 Elimination
		4.2 Substitution
		4.3 Engineering Controls
		4.4 Administrative Controls
		4.5 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
	5. Nanomaterial Waste Management
	References
8. Nanotechnology Innovation and its Environmental Effects
	1. Introduction
	2. Innovation of Nanotechnology in Various Fields of Science
		2.1 Membranes and Membrane Processes
		2.2 Nanofiltration Membranes
		2.3 Nanocomposite Membranes
		2.4 Innovation of Nanotechnology in Medicine
		2.5 Nanomedicine for Diagnosis
		2.6 Medicine and Healthcare
		2.7 Disease Screening and Diagnosis
		2.8 Drug Development and Delivery System
	3. Tissue Engineering
		3.1 Agriculture
		3.2 Drinking Water
	4. Innovation of Nanotechnology in the Food Industry
		4.1 Food Packaging
		4.2 Improved Food Packaging
	5. Radio Frequency Identification: Use of Nanocopper Conductive Ink
	6. High–Performance and Miniaturized Power using Nanomagnetics
	7. Nano-devices in Environmental Sensing Systems
	8. Renewable Energy
	9. Air Pollution
		9.1 Pollution Control
	10. Effects of Nanotechnology on Environment
		10.1 Potential Environmental Effects
		10.2 Positive Effects on the Environment
		10.3 Negative Effects on the Environment
	References
Index