Nanobrain: the making of an artificial brain from a time crystal

Cover......Page 1
Half Title......Page 2
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Table of Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 14
Author......Page 16
Summary of the Chapters......Page 18
 1.1 How Do We Differ from the Existing Worldview?......Page 20
 1.2 Ten Research Fields That We Cover Here......Page 23
 1.3 The Universe within and above not Side by Side......Page 26
 1.4 Basic Questions to Answer: Ten Popular Human Brain Models......Page 28
  1.4.1 What Does the Information Look Like in Nature......Page 31
  1.4.2 Why Two Individuals Understand Each Other or the Universe......Page 33
 1.5 Different Kinds of Tapes to Recreate Nature in Different Languages......Page 34
 1.7 Energy Transmission in the Brain—It’s Not All about Neuron Skin......Page 35
 1.8 Terminologies of Life That Computers Do Not Support......Page 37
 1.9 Linguistics and the Wheel of Space, Time, and Imaginary Worlds......Page 38
 1.10 Three Concepts Define Artificial Brain......Page 39
  1.10.1 A Language of Time Crystals Written by the Symmetry of Primes......Page 41
  1.10.3 A Pattern of All Possible Choices to Arrange Primes......Page 42
 1.11 Conclusion: The Religion of Science Has a Triangle, Darwin, Turing, and Hodgkin-Huxley......Page 43
 2.1 Incompleteness of Current Information Theory......Page 44
  2.1.1 Fractal Tape and Surgery of a 2D Image to Place It in a Nested Sphere......Page 47
  2.1.2 Self-Assembly of Geometric Shapes and the Concept of Singularity......Page 49
 2.2 The Basics of a Geometric Musical Language......Page 51
  2.2.2 Fifteen Geometric Shapes Are Enough to Recreate Any 1D, 2D, or 3D Pattern......Page 55
  2.2.3 How to Convert Waveforms into a Time Crystal: Non-differentiability......Page 58
 2.4 How to Design a Sensor for Acquiring 11D Data......Page 59
  2.4.2 The Engineering of a Nerve Bundle in Acquiring Hidden Data......Page 60
 2.5 Comparative Studies between Winfree, Wilczek, and the Universal Time Crystal......Page 61
 2.6 The Definition of a Quaternion, Octonion, and Dodecanion......Page 62
 2.7 The Basic Concept of a Higher-Dimension Data: A Lucid Presentation......Page 63
 2.8 A Comparison between GML and Software Algorithm......Page 64
  2.8.1 Historical Background on Hypercomputing and Super-Turing Hypothesis......Page 65
 2.9 Creation of a Non-Argument......Page 66
 2.10 FIT Summary in a Single Chart......Page 69
 2.11 GML Summary in a Single Chart......Page 72
 2.12 Conclusion: Russel’s Paradox and Higher-Order Logic in a Geometric Language......Page 73
 3.1 Ten Classes of Phase Prime Metric (PPM)—a Pattern of Primes......Page 74
  3.1.1 15 Primes Contribute to 99.99% of All Integers in the Universe......Page 77
  3.1.2 Ordered Factor Metric and Its 3D Version......Page 78
  3.1.3 How Is a Time Crystal Decomposed and Amplified Using PPM......Page 80
 3.2 Metric 1: An Integer Is Replaced by a Typical Geometric Shape......Page 81
 3.3 Metric 2: Product of Primes Forming Integers Led to a Unique Ordered Factor Metric......Page 82
 3.4 Metric 3: Integers Limited to 360° Phase Build Clockwise and Anticlockwise Paths......Page 84
 3.5 Metric 4: A Domain of Integers Sets a Limit on the Usable 15 Primes......Page 85
 3.6 Metric 5: When Ordered Factor Is Much Greater Than the Integer......Page 86
 3.8 Metric 7: Statistical Dominance of Primes in the Integer Space—Silent and Active Primes......Page 87
 3.9 Metric 8: Normalized Ripples on the Metric Plot Shows Periodicity in Events......Page 89
 3.10 Metric 9: Lattice Group of Primes (Twin Primes, Cousin Primes, Co-primes, and Gaussian Primes)......Page 90
 3.11 Metric 10: Multilayer Imaginary Operation on the Real Integers Builds a New Pattern......Page 91
 3.12 Ten Prime Operators to be Applied Step-by-Step......Page 92
 3.13 Hidden Physical Significance of 15 Primes When PPM Evolves a Time Crystal......Page 93
 3.14 How to Use PPM......Page 94
 3.15 Solution of a Big Data Problem on Diabetes—PPM in an Artificial Brain......Page 96
  3.16.1 Ordered Factor Metric (OF), Prime Composition Metric (PC), and Prime Gap Metric (PG)......Page 100
  3.16.2 Advantages of PPM......Page 101
 4.1 Revisiting the Basic Concepts of Quantum Mechanics Using Clocks......Page 104
  4.1.2 Multiple Imaginary Worlds Operating at a Time Need Fractal Mechanics......Page 107
 4.2 Fractal Mechanics Acts in the Phase Space Connecting Singularity Points......Page 108
  4.2.1 Multilevel Geometric Architecture of the Hilbert Space......Page 110
  4.2.2 Fractal Harmonic Oscillator, Fractal Condensation, and Peculiarities......Page 114
  4.2.3 Harvesting Noise by Harvesting Singularity—PPM Replaces Statistical Mechanics......Page 115
  4.2.4 What Is Energy in the Many Interacting Imaginary Worlds?......Page 117
 4.3 A Comparison between Classical, Quantum, and Fractal Mechanics—Scale Symmetry and Scale Relativity......Page 119
 4.4 Action Is Not Limited to Planks Constant—Every Imaginary World Has One......Page 121
 4.5 A Table of Fundamental Constants in Nature......Page 123
 4.6 Quantum Interference- and Fractal Interference-Experiment on a Single Microtubule......Page 124
 4.7 Fractal Absorption–Emission of the Optical Band of a Nanobrain......Page 125
 4.8 Basic Mathematics Using Clocks......Page 127
  4.8.1 Numbers, Equations, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division......Page 128
  4.8.2 Differentiation, Integration, and Partial Differential Equations—Lie Algebra......Page 129
 4.9 The Fundamentals of Quaternion, Octonion, and Dodecanion......Page 130
  4.9.1 The Rule of 11D Manifolds......Page 131
  4.10.1 Projection from Infinity—Future Impacting the Present......Page 132
 4.11 Different Kinds of Spirals in Nature......Page 133
 4.12 A Marriage between Fractal Mechanics and Geometric Algebra......Page 135
 5.1 Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem and the Fractal Tape......Page 136
  5.1.1 A Marriage between Frequency Fractal Hardware and the Time Crystal......Page 139
  5.2.1 Spontaneous Reply—Search without Searching......Page 140
  5.2.3 Synchronization of Time Crystals and Incomplete Problems......Page 141
  5.2.4 Umbrella of Perception—Harvesting Infinity and Projecting from Infinity......Page 142
  5.3.1 Image Processing and Sound Analysis Using a Time Crystal......Page 144
 5.4 Ten Situations When the Turing Machine Fails but Fractal Machines Hold On......Page 145
 5.5 The Hardware Architecture of an Artificial Brain......Page 147
 5.6 Thermal Breathing by Microtubule and Artificial Brain......Page 148
 5.7 Lotus in the Primes—Revisiting Thermodynamics of Geometry......Page 150
 5.8 How Geometric Similarity Builds Creativity in Computing Primes......Page 155
 5.9 The Wheel of Intelligence—Difference from Humans......Page 156
 5.11 How Prime-Based Artificial Brain Shrinks Big Data?......Page 158
 5.12 The Limitations and Incredible Features of Prime-Based Computing......Page 161
 6.1 PPM—The Pattern of Primes Embedded in the Tubulin Protein......Page 164
  6.1.1 a-Helices Form Groups of Rings to Complete a Loop......Page 165
  6.1.2 Hyperspace Symmetries Follow a Mathematical Identity......Page 167
  6.1.4 Biomaterials in and the Remarkable Engineering of Water Channels......Page 168
  6.2.1 How Do We Experimentally Confirm That an Assembly of the Clocks Is a Time Crystal?......Page 169
  6.2.2 Triplet of Triplet Resonance Band in Microtubule......Page 172
  6.2.3 The Biological Relevance of the Time Crystal......Page 174
   6.2.3.1 Exponential Speedup of Time Crystal Transfer via Synchrony—Quantum Entanglement Is Not the Only Route......Page 177
   6.2.3.2 Tubulin’s Nested Resonance and Synchrony......Page 178
 6.3 Single Molecule’s Thermal Diffusion Emerges into a Natural Clock......Page 179
 6.4 Brain’s fMRI Images Created on a Molecular Surface......Page 180
 6.5 Massively Parallel Computing by Cellular Automaton......Page 181
 6.6 One-to-Many and Many-to-One Orbital Computing in a Nanowheel......Page 183
 6.7 Hidden Communication in the Filaments Well before a Nerve Spike......Page 184
  6.7.2 Scale-Free Triplet of Triplet Band in Tubulin, Microtubule, and Neuron......Page 189
 6.8 The Measurement of a Complete Time Crystal Map of a Neuron......Page 192
 7.1 Brain Is the Engineering of Prime Numbers Embedded in a Triplet of Triplet Cage......Page 196
  7.1.1 Four, Eight, and Twelve Imaginary Worlds Work Together......Page 200
 7.2 Primes in the Five Sensory Systems......Page 202
 7.3 Primes in the Cerebellum, Hippocampus, and Hypothalamus......Page 205
 7.4 Primes in the Connectome, Spinal Cord, Amygdala, Nucleus, and Cortical Column......Page 210
 7.5 Primes in the Neuron, Glia, Dendro-Dendritic, Astrocytes, Microtubule, and Proteins DNA......Page 211
 7.6 Twelve Ways of Memorizing and Twelve Carriers Operating Rhythms/Clocks......Page 214
 7.7 The Brain’s Wheel of Primes......Page 216
  7.7.1 Eight Sensors Hold Crossover Magic of Octonion......Page 218
  7.7.2 Eight Mathematical Operators Run Two Orthogonal Math Engines......Page 219
 7.8 The Basic Device for Decision-Making in the Brain......Page 220
 7.9 Fusion of Cavity and Dielectric Resonator Model of a Human Brain......Page 222
 7.10 Time Crystal Model of the Human Brain......Page 226
 7.11 Four Metrics of Primes Run in Parallel—The Saga of Hexagonal Lattice......Page 227
  7.11.1 Composition of Four, Eight, and Twelve Dimension Tensors......Page 228
  7.12.1 Twelve Dodecanion and Eight Octonions Build 20 Conscious Human Expressions......Page 229
 8.1 It Is Resistance for Vortex Atoms but Not for Electrons......Page 238
  8.1.1 Quantum Non-Demolition: e - π - ϕ Quadratic Sensors......Page 242
  8.1.3 Paraxial Systems......Page 243
  8.1.4 Anisotropy and Avoided Crossing......Page 244
 8.2 Fundamental Structural Parameters of a Fourth-Circuit Element—Hinductor......Page 245
  8.2.1 Periodically Oscillating Edge and Screw Dislocations......Page 246
  8.2.2 Topology Regulating the Polarization......Page 247
 8.3 The Hamiltonian or Energy of Four Clocks Creating Magnetic Light......Page 248
  8.3.1 Birefringence, Quantum Beating and Classical Beating......Page 249
  8.3.2 Pancharatnam Berry Phase......Page 250
 8.4 Linear Variation of Magnetic Flux and Stored Charge in H......Page 251
  8.4.1 Flow of Thermal Wave—Friend or Foe?......Page 252
  8.4.2 Wireless Communication between Two H Devices......Page 253
 8.5 Periodic Oscillation of Capacitance, Inductance, and Hinductance with Its Geometry......Page 255
  8.5.1 The Concept of Phase Space with 12 Holes That Blink......Page 256
  8.5.2 Periodic Oscillations with Length, Pitch, Lattice Area/Diameter—Theory and Experiment......Page 257
  8.5.3 Knots of Darkness on the H Interface......Page 260
 8.6 Three Interactive Cylinders Perturbing the Knots......Page 261
  8.6.1 Knots of Dark Lines Act Like a Spin of a Particle......Page 262
  8.6.2 Synthesis of Super-Super Coil Made of Dark Lines......Page 263
  8.6.3 Morphogenesis of Knots in Vortex-Like Magnetic Atoms......Page 264
 8.7 Magnetic Knots’ Driven Self-Assembly......Page 265
 8.8 Design Application and Operation of H—The Novelty of H......Page 266
 8.9 Transition from the Old Era of Electronics to Modern Magnonics......Page 269
 9.1 Neuromorphic Devices Are Not Alone—17 Biomorphic Devices Sing Together......Page 272
  9.1.1 A Description of Peculiar Designs of Critical Brain Components Using an Organic Gel......Page 276
 9.2 A Hexagonal 2D Sheet of Cortical Columns—A Carpenter’s Job......Page 278
  9.2.1 The Collective Response of Quad Patterns of Primes......Page 279
  9.2.2 Electric, Magnetic, and Mechanical Rhythms Bind Them......Page 280
 9.3 Anomalous Quantum Cloaking—Vanishing and Seeing the One We Want to......Page 281
 9.4 A Living Gel That Listens and Then Grows from Atomic Size to Centimeters Long......Page 283
 9.5 Fractal Condensation—Condensing Everywhere at Once......Page 286
 9.6 Fractal Reaction Kinetics—Parallel Syntheses in One Beaker at a Time......Page 290
 9.7 Nanobrain, the Smallest Life Form......Page 291
  9.7.1 Jelly of Megamers Following a Resonance Chain......Page 292
  9.7.2 EEG of a Nanobrain......Page 295
 9.8 Tuning Undefined Holes to Sense Magnetic Light......Page 296
  9.8.1 Spiral Nanowire Writes Time Crystal—Sense It as a Crystal of Light......Page 297
  9.8.2 Writing Prime Numbers in a Jelly......Page 298
  9.9.1 Hasse Diagram for Entropy Builds Material Analog of Integers......Page 299
  9.10.1 Capsules of Brain Jelly—One Each for One Big Problem......Page 301
 9.11 A Sensor That Searches for Given Keys, Do Not Sense Any Input......Page 303
  9.11.2 Humanoid Avatar—An Ultimate Sensor......Page 305
 9.12 Sensor Triad, Sensor Jelly, Muscle Jelly, and Brain Jelly......Page 306
  9.12.1 A Total Transformation from the Biological Neural Net to a Jelly of Time Crystals......Page 307
 10.1 A Journey from Cortical Pen to a Conscious Egg as a Companion of Life......Page 310
  10.1.1 How We Construct a Sentence Is How We Think......Page 312
 10.2 Ten Key Guidelines to Reverse Engineer a Human Brain......Page 313
 10.3 Twelve Paradoxes That Would Change Our Thoughts Forever......Page 315
  10.4.1 The Difference between a Neurogenic Brain Model and a Time Crystal Model......Page 320
 10.5 When We Carry It and Why We Make It......Page 321
 10.7 The Marriage of Primes with Geometry Would Reshape Humanity......Page 323
  10.8.1 The Difference between Circuits of Wand Circuits of Time......Page 324
  10.8.2 Future Applications......Page 325
 10.10 Numerology of Human Consciousness......Page 328
 10.11 Frequency Wheels of an Evolving Brain......Page 330
 10.12 Synthesis of Critical Brain Features Even before We Meet the Aliens......Page 331
 10.13 A Cycle of a Garden from Flower to a Petal......Page 333
Bibliography......Page 334
Index......Page 366