Microwave Engineering

PREFACE		
FOREWORD		
1 INTRODUCTION		
	1-1 The Microwave Spectrum	
	1-2 Historical Background	
	1-3 Microwave Applications	
	1-4 Standard Notation, Prefixes, and Physical Constants	
	References	
2 ELEMENTARY FIELDS AND WAVES		
	2-1 Electric and Magnetic Fields	
		a. The Electric Field,
		b. The Magnetic Field,
	2-2 Fields in Conductors and Insulators	
		a. The Electric Field in Conducting Materials,
		b. The Electric Field in Dielectrics,
		c. The Magnetic Field in Magnetic Materials,
	2-3 Maxwell’s Equations and Boundary Conditions	
		a. Maxwell’s Equations,
		b. Boundary Conditions for Electric and Magnetic Fields,
	2-4 Wave Propagation in Perfect Insulators	
	2-5 Wave Polarization	
	2-6 Wave Propagation in Imperfect Insulators and Conductors	
		a. Plane Waves in a Lossy Dielectric,
		b. Plane Waves in a Good Conductor,
	2- 7 Reflections at Conducting and Dielectric Boundaries	
		a. Reflections from a Perfect Conductor,
		b. Reflections and Refractions at a Dielectric Boundary,
	References	
	Problems	
3 TRANSMISSION-LINE THEORY		
	3-1 Circuit Representation of Transmission Lines	
	3-2 Transients on a Transmission Line	
	3-3 Sinusoidal Excitation of Transmission Lines	
	3-4 Terminated Transmission Lines	
		a. Lines Terminated in ZL , the General Case,
		b. Some Special Cases of Terminated Lines,
		c. Power Flow along Terminated Lines,
	3-5 The Impedance Transformation	
	3-6 Examples of the Impedance Transformation	
		a. Impedance Transformation on a Lossless Line,
		b. Impedance Transformation on a Lossy Line,
	3-7 The Smith Chart	
		a. The Basis of the Smith Chart,
		b. Typical Smith Chart Computations
	References	
	Problems	
4 IMPEDANCE MATCHING AND TWO-PORT NETWORK ANALYSIS		
	4-1 Some Impedance Matching Techniques	
		a. Reactive Matching Networks,
		b. Transmission-Line Sections as Matching Networks,
		c. Dissipative Matching Networks,
		d. Variable Matching Networks,
	4-2 Quarter-Wave and Tapered-Line Impedance Transformers	
		a. The Single-Section Quarter-Wave Transformer,
		b. Multisection Quarter-Wave Transformers,
		c. Tapered-Line Transformers,
	4-3 Two- Port Network Analysis with Transmission Matrices	
		a. ABCD Matrix Analysis of Two-Port Networks,
		b. The Wave-Transmission Matrix,
	4-4 S-Parameters and Signal Flow Graphs	
	References	
	Problems	
5 MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION UNES		
	5-1 The Open Two-Wire Line	
	5-2 The Coaxial Line	
	5-3 Strip-Type Transmission Lines	
	5-4 Rectangular and Circular Waveguides	
		a. Rectangular Waveguide,
		b. Circular Waveguide,
	★5-5 Theory of Waveguide Transmission	
		a. Rectangular Waveguide Transmission,
		b. Circular Waveguide Transmission,
	5-6 Some Special Waveguide Configurations	
	References	
	Problems	
6 COAXIAL AND STRIPLINE COMPONENTS		
	6-1 Terminations	
		a. Matched Loads,
		b. Short and Open Circuits,
		c. Standard Mismatches,
		d. Variable Reactances,
	6-2 Connectors and Transitions	
		a. Dielectric Bead Supports,
		b. Standard Coaxial Connectors,
		c. TEM to TEM Transitions,
	6-3 Attenuators and Phase Shifters	
		a. Coaxial and Stripline Attenuators,
		b. Coaxial and Strip line Phase Shifters,
	6-4 Transmission-Line Discontinuities	
		a. Coaxial Discontinuities,
		b. Stripline and Microstrip Discontinuities,
	6-5 DC Returns and Blocks	
		a. DC Returns,
		b. DC Blocks,
		c. Bias-Injection Circuits,
	6-6 Lowpass Filters	
	6-7 Microwave Integrated Circuits	
	References	
	Problems	
7 WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS		
	7-1 Mode Transducers	
		a. Coaxial to Waveguide Transitions,
		b. Waveguide to Waveguide Transitions,
		c. Waveguide Bends and Twists,
		d. Circular Polarizers,
	7-2 Waveguide Discontinuities	
	7-3 Terminations	
		a. Matched Loads,
		b. Standard Mismatches,
		c. Adjustable Short Circuits,
		d. Waveguide Flanges,
	7-4 Attenuators and Phase Shifters	
		a. Waveguide Attenuators,
		b. Waveguide Phase Shifters,
	7-5 Rotary Joints	
	7-6 Mechanical- and Gas-Type Switches	
		a. Mechanical Switches,
		b. Gas Discharge Switches,
	References	
	Problems	
8 RECIPROCAL MULTIPORT JUNCTIONS		
	8-1 Three-Port Junctions	
		a. Coaxial and Stripline Configurations,
		b. Waveguide Three-Port Junctions,
	8-2 Hybrid Junctions	
	8-3 Directional Couplers	
		a. Discrete Coupling,
		b. Distributed Coupling,
	8-4 Other Multiport Junctions	
	8-5 Some Multiport Applications	
		a. Directional Coupler Applications,
		b. 3 dB Hybrid Applications,
	References	
	Problems	
9 MICROWAVE RESONATORS AND FILTERS		
	9-1 A Review of Resonant Circuits	
	9-2 Principles of Microwave Resonators	
		a. Open and Shorted TEM Lines as Resonators,
		b. Cavity Resonators,
	★9-3 Field Analysis of Cavity Resonators	
		a. The Rectangular Cavity Resonator,
		b. The Cylindrical Cavity Resonator,
	9-4 Narrowband Micro wave Filters	
		a. Bandstop Filters,
		b. Bandpass Filters,
	9-5 Wideband Microwave Filters	
		a. Wideband Filters with Quarter-Wavelength Stubs,
		b. Coupled-Line Filters,
	9-6 Some Filter and Resonator Applications	
		a. Frequency Multiplexers,
		b. Resonator Applications,
		c. Periodic Structures,
	References	
	Problems	
APPENDICES		
	A LIST OF SYMBOLS AND UNITS	
	B MATERIAL CONSTANTS	
	C TRANSMISSION MATRICES	
	D THE SCATTERING MATRIX	
	E HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS	
	F POINT-TO-POINT TRANSMISSION	
ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS		
INDEX