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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: [5 ed.]
نویسندگان: Robert W. Bauman
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781292160764
ناشر: Pearson
سال نشر: 2016
تعداد صفحات: 912
[907]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 127 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy, Global Edition به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب میکروبیولوژی با بیماری ها بر اساس طبقه بندی، نسخه جهانی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
For courses in introductory microbiology.
Invest in your future: Microbiology Matters.
Known for its unique and effective art program, conversational writing style, and author-created Video Tutors, the Fifth Edition of Robert Bauman’s Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy consistently emphasizes why microbiology matters, especially in health care. The text provides a mobile-friendly, multimedia learning experience, from new in-text Disease in Depth visual explorations to interactive tutorials. In text QR codes allow instant access to an expanded collection of videos, including 15 new Video Tutors and 6 new Micro Matters animated video cases. The widely used MasteringMicrobiology homework and assessment program offers a greater variety of assignment options such as new Interactive Microbiology tutorials, MicroBooster video tutors, Connecting Concepts coaching activities, and more.
MasteringMicrobiology™ is not included. Students, if MasteringMicrobiology is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN. MasteringMicrobiology should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.
MasteringMicrobiology an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. Interactive, self-paced tutorials provide individualized coaching to help students stay on track. With a wide range of activities available, students can actively learn, understand, and retain even the most difficult concepts.
Cover Title Page Copyright Page About the Author Preface Acknowledgments Table of Contents Feature Boxes 1 A Brief History of Microbiology The Early Years of Microbiology What Does Life Really Look Like? How Can Microbes Be Classified? The Golden Age of Microbiology Does Microbial Life Spontaneously Generate? What Causes Fermentation? What Causes Disease? How Can We Prevent Infection and Disease? The Modern Age of Microbiology What Are the Basic Chemical Reactions of Life? How Do Genes Work? What Roles Do Microorganisms Play in the Environment? How Do We Defend Against Disease? What Will the Future Hold? Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 2 The Chemistry of Microbiology Atoms Atomic Structure Isotopes Electron Configurations Chemical Bonds Nonpolar Covalent Bonds Polar Covalent Bonds Ionic Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Chemical Reactions Synthesis Reactions Decomposition Reactions Exchange Reactions Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts Water Acids and Bases Salts Organic Macromolecules Functional Groups Lipids Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 3 Cell Structure and Function Processes of Life Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview External Structures of Bacterial Cells Glycocalyces Flagella Fimbriae and Pili Bacterial Cell Walls Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Walls Gram-Negative Bacterial Cell Walls Bacteria Without Cell Walls Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes Structure Function Cytoplasm of Bacteria Cytosol Inclusions Endospores Nonmembranous Organelles External Structures of Archaea Glycocalyces Flagella Fimbriae and Hami Archaeal Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes Cytoplasm of Archaea External Structure of Eukaryotic Cells Glycocalyces Eukaryotic Cell Walls and Cytoplasmic Membranes Cytoplasm of Eukaryotes Flagella Cilia Other Nonmembranous Organelles Membranous Organelles Endosymbiotic Theory Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 4 Microscopy, Staining, and Classification Units of Measurement Microscopy General Principles of Microscopy Light Microscopy Electron Microscopy Probe Microscopy Staining Preparing Specimens for Staining Principles of Staining Simple Stains Differential Stains Special Stains Staining for Electron Microscopy Classification and Identification of Microorganisms Linnaeus and Taxonomic Categories Domains Taxonomic and Identifying Characteristics Taxonomic Keys Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 5 Microbial Metabolism Basic Chemical Reactions Underlying Metabolism Catabolism and Anabolism Oxidation and Reduction Reactions ATP Production and Energy Storage The Roles of Enzymes in Metabolism Carbohydrate Catabolism Glycolysis Cellular Respiration Pentose Phosphate Pathway Fermentation Other Catabolic Pathways Lipid Catabolism Protein Catabolism Photosynthesis Chemicals and Structures Light-Dependent Reactions Light-Independent Reactions Other Anabolic Pathways Carbohydrate Biosynthesis Lipid Biosynthesis Amino Acid Biosynthesis Nucleotide Biosynthesis Integration and Regulation of Metabolic Functions Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth Growth Requirements Nutrients: Chemical and Energy Requirements Physical Requirements Associations and Biofilms Culturing Microorganisms Clinical Sampling Obtaining Pure Cultures Culture Media Special Culture Techniques Preserving Cultures Growth of Microbial Populations Generation Time Mathematical Considerations in Population Growth Phases of Microbial Population Growth Continuous Culture in a Chemostat Measuring Microbial Reproduction Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 7 Microbial Genetics The Structure and Replication of Genomes The Structure of Nucleic Acids The Structure of Prokaryotic Genomes The Structure of Eukaryotic Genomes DNA Replication Gene Function The Relationship Between Genotype and Phenotype The Transfer of Genetic Information The Events in Transcription Translation Regulation of Genetic Expression Mutations of Genes Types of Mutations Effects of Point Mutations Mutagens Frequency of Mutation DNA Repair Identifying Mutants, Mutagens, and Carcinogens Genetic Recombination and Transfer Horizontal Gene Transfer Among Prokaryotes Transposons and Transposition Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 8 Recombinant DNA Technology The Role of Recombinant DNA Technology in Biotechnology The Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology Mutagens The Use of Reverse Transcriptase to Synthesize cDNA Synthetic Nucleic Acids Restriction Enzymes Vectors Gene Libraries Techniques of Recombinant DNA Technology Multiplying DNA In Vitro: The Polymerase Chain Reaction Selecting a Clone of Recombinant Cells Separating DNA Molecules: Gel Electrophoresis and the Southern Blot DNA Microarrays Inserting DNA into Cells Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology Genetic Mapping Microbial Community Studies Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Applications Agricultural Applications The Ethics and Safety of Recombinant DNA Technology Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 9 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment Basic Principles of Microbial Control Terminology of Microbial Control Microbial Death Rates Action of Antimicrobial Agents The Selection of Microbial Control Methods Factors Affecting the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Methods Biosafety Levels Physical Methods of Microbial Control Heat-Related Methods Refrigeration and Freezing Desiccation and Lyophilization Filtration Osmotic Pressure Radiation Chemical Methods of Microbial Control Phenol and Phenolics Alcohols Halogens Oxidizing Agents Surfactants Heavy Metals Aldehydes Gaseous Agents Enzymes Antimicrobial Drugs Methods for Evaluating Disinfectants and Antiseptics Development of Resistant Microbes Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 10 Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs The History of Antimicrobial Agents Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Action Inhibition of Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibition of Protein Synthesis Disruption of Cytoplasmic Membranes Inhibition of Metabolic Pathways Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis Prevention of Virus Attachment, Entry, or Uncoating Clinical Considerations in Prescribing Antimicrobial Drugs Spectrum of Action Effectiveness Routes of Administration Safety and Side Effects Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs The Development of Resistance in Populations Mechanisms of Resistance Multiple Resistance and Cross Resistance Retarding Resistance Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 11 Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes General Characteristics of Prokaryotic Organisms Morphology of Prokaryotic Cells Endospores Reproduction of Prokaryotic Cells Arrangements of Prokaryotic Cells Modern Prokaryotic Classification Survey of Archaea Extremophiles Methanogens Survey of Bacteria Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria Low G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria High G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria Gram-Negative Proteobacteria Other Gram-Negative Bacteria Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 12 Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes General Characteristics of Eukaryotic Organisms Reproduction of Eukaryotes Classification of Eukaryotic Organisms Protozoa Distribution of Protozoa Morphology of Protozoa Nutrition of Protozoa Reproduction of Protozoa Classification of Protozoa Fungi The Significance of Fungi Morphology of Fungi Nutrition of Fungi Reproduction of Fungi Classification of Fungi Lichens Algae Distribution of Algae Morphology of Algae Reproduction of Algae Classification of Algae Water Molds Other Eukaryotes of Microbiological Interest: Parasitic Helminths and Vectors Arachnids Insects Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 13 Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions Characteristics of Viruses Genetic Material of Viruses Hosts of Viruses Sizes of Viruses Capsid Morphology Viral Shapes The Viral Envelope Classification of Viruses Viral Replication Lytic Replication of Bacteriophages Lysogenic Replication of Bacteriophages Replication of Animal Viruses The Role of Viruses in Cancer Culturing Viruses in the Laboratory Culturing Viruses in Mature Organisms Culturing Viruses in Embryonated Chicken Eggs Culturing Viruses in Cell (Tissue) Culture Are Viruses Alive? Other Parasitic Particles: Viroids and Prions Characteristics of Viroids Characteristics of Prions Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 14 Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology Symbiotic Relationships Between Microbes and Their Hosts Types of Symbiosis Normal Microbiota in Hosts How Normal Microbiota Become Opportunistic Pathogens Reservoirs of Infectious Diseases of Humans Animal Reservoirs Human Carriers Nonliving Reservoirs The Invasion and Establishment of Microbes in Hosts: Infection Exposure to Microbes: Contamination and Infection Portals of Entry The Role of Adhesion in Infection The Nature of Infectious Disease Manifestations of Disease: Symptoms, Signs, and Syndromes Causation of Disease: Etiology Virulence Factors of Infectious Agents The Stages of Infectious Diseases The Movement of Pathogens Out of Hosts: Portals of Exit Modes of Infectious Disease Transmission Contact Transmission Vehicle Transmission Vector Transmission Classification of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Frequency of Disease Epidemiological Studies Hospital Epidemiology: Healthcare-Associated (Nosocomial) Infections Epidemiology and Public Health Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 15 Innate Immunity An Overview of the Body’s Defenses The Body’s First Line of Defense The Role of Skin in Innate Immunity The Role of Mucous Membranes in Innate Immunity The Role of the Lacrimal Apparatus in Innate Immunity The Role of Normal Microbiota in Innate Immunity Other First-Line Defenses The Body’s Second Line of Defense Defense Components of Blood Phagocytosis Nonphagocytic Killing Nonspecific Chemical Defenses Against Pathogens Inflammation Fever Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 16 Adaptive Immunity Overview of Adaptive Immunity Elements of Adaptive Immunity The Tissues and Organs of the Lymphatic System Antigens Preparation for an Adaptive Immune Response T Lymphocytes (T Cells) B Lymphocytes (B Cells) and Antibodies Immune Response Cytokines Cell-Mediated Immune Responses Activation of Cytotoxic T Cell Clones and Their Functions The Perforin-Granzyme Cytotoxic Pathway The CD95 Cytotoxic Pathway Memory T Cells T Cell Regulation Antibody Immune Responses Inducement of T-Dependent Antibody Immunity with Clonal Selection Memory Cells and the Establishment of Immunological Memory Types of Acquired Immunity Naturally Acquired Active Immunity Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity Artificially Acquired Active Immunity Artificially Acquired Passive Immunotherapy Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 17 Immunization and Immune Testing Immunization Brief History of Immunization Active Immunization Passive Immunotherapy Serological Tests That Use Antigens and Corresponding Antibodies Precipitation Tests Turbidimetric and Nephelometric Tests Agglutination Tests Neutralization Tests The Complement Fixation Test Labeled Antibody Tests Point-of-Care Testing Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 18 Immune Disorders Hypersensitivities Type I (Immediate) Hypersensitivity Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Hypersensitivity Type IV (Delayed or Cell-Mediated) Hypersensitivity Autoimmune Diseases Causes of Autoimmune Diseases Examples of Autoimmune Diseases Immunodeficiency Diseases Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Acquired Immunodeficiency Diseases Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 19 Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria Staphylococcus Structure and Physiology Pathogenicity Epidemiology Staphylococcal Diseases Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Streptococcus Group A Streptococcus: Streptococcus pyogenes Group B Streptococcus: Streptococcus agalactiae Other Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci Alpha-Hemolytic Streptococci: The Viridans Group Streptococcus pneumoniae Enterococcus Structure and Physiology Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Diseases Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Bacillus Structure, Physiology, and Pathogenicity Epidemiology Disease Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Clostridium Clostridium perfringens Clostridium difficile Clostridium botulinum Clostridium tetani Listeria Mycoplasmas Mycoplasma pneumoniae Other Mycoplasmas Corynebacterium Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, and Disease Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Leprosy Other Mycobacterial Infections Propionibacterium Nocardia and Actinomyces Nocardia asteroides Actinomyces Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 20 Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci: Neisseria Structure and Physiology of Neisseria The Gonococcus: Neisseria gonorrhoeae The Meningococcus: Neisseria meningitidis Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Facultatively Anaerobic Bacilli The Enterobacteriaceae: An Overview Coliform Opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae Noncoliform Opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae Truly Pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae The Pasteurellaceae Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Aerobic Bacilli Bartonella Brucella Bordetella Burkholderia Pseudomonads Francisella Legionella Coxiella Pathogenic, Gram-Negative, Anaerobic Bacilli Bacteroides Prevotella Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 21 Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Spirochetes, and Vibrios Rickettsias Rickettsia Orientia tsutsugamushi Ehrlichia and Anaplasma Chlamydias Chlamydia trachomatis Chlamydophila pneumoniae Chlamydophila psittaci Spirochetes Treponema Borrelia Leptospira Pathogenic Gram-Negative Vibrios Vibrio Campylobacter jejuni Helicobacter pylori Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 22 Pathogenic Fungi An Overview of Medical Mycology The Epidemiology of Mycoses Categories of Fungal Agents: True Fungal Pathogens and Opportunistic Fungi Clinical Manifestations of Fungal Diseases The Diagnosis of Fungal Infections Antifungal Therapies Antifungal Vaccines Systemic Mycoses Caused by Pathogenic Fungi Histoplasmosis Blastomycosis Coccidioidomycosis Paracoccidioidomycosis Systemic Mycoses Caused by Opportunistic Fungi Pneumocystis Pneumonia Candidiasis Aspergillosis Cryptococcosis Zygomycoses The Emergence of Fungal Opportunists in AIDS Patients Superficial, Cutaneous, and Subcutaneous Mycoses Superficial Mycoses Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Mycoses Fungal Intoxications and Allergies Mycotoxicoses Mushroom Poisoning (Mycetismus) Allergies to Fungi Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 23 Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors Parasitology Arthropod Vectors Protozoan Parasites of Humans Ciliates Amoebas Flagellates Apicomplexans Helminthic Parasites of Humans Cestodes Trematodes Nematodes Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 24 Pathogenic DNA Viruses Poxviridae Smallpox Molluscum Contagiosum Other Poxvirus Infections Herpesviridae Infections of Human Herpesvirus 1 and 2 Human Herpesvirus 3 (Varicella-Zoster Virus) Infections Human Herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus) Infections Human Herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus) Infections Other Herpesvirus Infections Papillomaviridae and Polyomaviridae Papillomavirus Infections Polyomavirus Infections Adenoviridae Hepadnaviridae Hepatitis B Infections The Role of Hepatitis B Virus in Hepatic Cancer Parvoviridae Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 25 Pathogenic RNA Viruses Naked, Positive ssRNA Viruses: Picornaviridae, Caliciviridae, Astroviridae, and Hepeviridae Common Colds Caused by Rhinoviruses Diseases of Enteroviruses Hepatitis A Acute Gastroenteritis Hepatitis E Enveloped, Positive ssRNA Viruses: Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, and Coronaviridae Diseases of +RNA Arboviruses Other Diseases of Enveloped +ssRNA Viruses Enveloped, Positive ssRNA Viruses with Reverse Transcriptase: Retroviridae Oncogenic Retroviruses (Deltaretrovirus) Immunosuppressive Retroviruses (Lentivirus) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Enveloped, Unsegmented, Negative ssRNA Viruses: Paramyxoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Filoviridae Measles Diseases of Parainfluenza Virus Mumps Disease of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Rabies Hemorrhagic Fevers Enveloped, Segmented, Negative ssRNA Viruses: Orthomyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Arenaviridae Influenza Diseases of Bunyaviruses Diseases of Arenaviruses Naked, Segmented dsRNA Viruses: Reoviridae Rotavirus Infections Coltivirus Infections Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping 26 Applied and Environmental Microbiology Food Microbiology The Roles of Microorganisms in Food Production The Causes and Prevention of Food Spoilage Foodborne Illnesses Industrial Microbiology The Roles of Microbes in Industrial Fermentations Industrial Products of Microorganisms Water Treatment Environmental Microbiology Microbial Ecology Bioremediation The Problem of Acid Mine Drainage The Roles of Microorganisms in Biogeochemical Cycles Soil Microbiology Aquatic Microbiology Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism Assessing Microorganisms as Potential Agents of Warfare or Terror Known Microbial Threats Defense Against Bioterrorism The Roles of Recombinant Genetic Technology in Bioterrorism Chapter Summary Questions for Review Critical Thinking Concept Mapping Answers to Questions for Review Glossary Credits Index