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ویرایش: 1
نویسندگان: Robert G. Picard
سری: Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business
ISBN (شابک) : 3030351726, 9783030351724
ناشر: Palgrave Macmillan
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 283
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Media and Communications Policy Making: Processes, Dynamics and International Variations به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب سیاست گذاری رسانه و ارتباطات: فرآیندها، پویایی ها و تغییرات بین المللی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب درسی بر نحوه ایجاد خط مشی رسانه و ارتباطات و آنچه بر طراحی آن تأثیر می گذارد تمرکز دارد. ساختارها و فرآیندهایی را که در آن سیاست گذاری در سراسر جهان انجام می شود، عواملی که اشکال آن را تعیین می کنند، عناصر آن را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند و بر نتایج آن تأثیر می گذارند، بررسی می کند. این مقاله چگونگی تجزیه و تحلیل پیشنهادات خط مشی، ارزیابی خط مشی، و استفاده از رویکردهای مطالعات سیاست را برای بررسی خط مشی و سیاست گذاری بررسی می کند. در گستره واقعاً بینالمللی، انواع تأثیرات سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و نهادی را بر سیاستگذاری، نقش صنایع و حامیان سیاست در فرآیندها، و مسائل و عواملی که سیاستگذاری مؤثر را پیچیده میکنند و پیامدهای خطمشی را منحرف میکنند، نشان میدهد. این کتاب درسی منبع ارزشمندی برای دانشجویان پیشرفته در مقاطع کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد است.
This textbook focuses on how media and communications policy is made and what influences its design. It explores the structures and processes in which policymaking takes place worldwide, the factors that determine its forms, influence its elements, and affect its outcomes. It explores how to analyze policy proposals, evaluate policy, and use policy studies approaches to examine policy and policymaking. Truly international in scope, it lays out the variety of political, social, economic, and institutional influences on policy, the roles of industries and policy advocates in the processes, and issues and factors that complicate effective policymaking and skew policy outcomes. This textbook is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Preface Contents List of Figures Part I: Contexts and Means of Policy Making Chapter 1: Introduction to Media and Communications Policy Studies Delineating and Defining the Media and Communications Policy Field Four Fundamental Terms Delineating the Media and Communications Policy Field Understanding the Political Domain Polity, Politics and the Public Sphere Competing Policy Domains Rationales for Policy Is Media/Communication Policy and Policy Making Unique? Conceptualizing Policy Making as Process and Stages Policies Are Based on Values, Norms and Principles Policy Making Involves Argumentation and Policy Narratives Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 2: Policy-Making Environments and Locales Policy Making Occurs at Multiple Levels Unitary and Federalist States Institutional Influences on Policy Making Governance Institutions’ Influences on Policy Making Media and Communications Administrative Agencies Executive and Independent Agencies Specialized Versus Converged Administration The Importance of Agency Competency Procedural Aspects Economic Systems and Institutional Influences on Policy Influences of Social Institutions on Policy Media Capture, Policy Capture and State Capture Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 3: Politics in the Pursuit of Policy Outcomes Gaining Attention Is Crucial in Starting the Process Public Opinion, Narratives, Frames and Frameworks Influence the Process Who Gets Involved in the Policy Processes? Institutions of Policy Policy Capture and State Capture as Influences Communications and Media Policy Often Responds to Economic Issues Policy Processes Are Inherently Political Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 4: Media and Communications Policy Mechanisms and Tools Policy Mechanisms and Policy Tools Policy Mechanisms Categories and Administration of Policy Tools A Diverse Selection of Policy Tools Is Available Purposes of Various Tools Industry Facilitation Tools Structural Intervention Tools Fiscal Advantaging Tools Operational Intervention Tools Regulatory Exemption Tools Public Provision Tools Subsidizing Tools Private Regulation Tools Consumer Tools Tool Selection Influences Success of the Policy Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Part II: Three Levels of Policy Making Chapter 5: Global Policy Making Sovereignty as a Fundamental Principle of Global Policy Treaties Are the Bases of Policy in Intergovernmental Organizations How Treaties Are Made in Intergovernmental Organizations Member States in Intergovernmental Organizations Factors Influencing State Positions on Global Policy The Four Primary Intergovernmental Organizations Involved in Media/Communications Policy Making International Telecommunication Union Universal Postal Union World Intellectual Property Organization World Trade Organization Nongovernmental Organizations in Global Communications Governance Small States and Global Governance Challenges in Global Governance Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 6: Regional Policy Making Influences on the Strength of Regional Governance Influences on Policy Activities and Choices Regional Cooperation and Governance in Media and Communications Overview of Regional Policy Making in Media and Communications Africa Asia and Pacific Europe The European Union The Middle East and North Africa Central and South America and the Caribbean Challenges in Regional Governance Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Reading Chapter 7: Domestic Policy Making Influences on Domestic Policy Outcomes Form and Institutions of Government Primary Policy Stimuli and Rationales Politics and Political Activity Nature of Consultation Outcome-Skewing Factors Security Interests Economic Interests Domestic Cultural Influences Size of State Influences Domestic Policy and Policy Making Structures and Relations Among Policy Institutions Affect Processes Head of Government-Initiated Process Legislature-Initiated Process Agency- or Ministry-Initiated Process Institutional Norms Affect Processes and Policy Outcomes Social and Political Systems Norms Legislative Norms Intervention Norms Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Part III: Policy Reviews, Advocacy and Future Research Chapter 8: Policy Analyses The Importance of Evidence in Analyses Elements of Policy Analyses Policy Problem and Objective Identification Explain Factors in the Issue Document Knowledge and Evidence Detail Available Alternatives Evaluate Alternatives Compare Alternatives Make Recommendations Prepare Presentation Analyses from Others Need to Be Used Carefully Common Approaches and Methods Used in Analysis Strategic Approaches in Analysis PEST Analysis SWOT Analysis Stakeholder Analysis Delphi Technique Risk Analysis Modeling and Forecasting Approaches in Analysis Modeling Econometric Analysis Cost-Benefit Analysis Decision Trees as a Decision-Making Tool Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 9: Policy Evaluation and Policy Examination Policy Evaluation Criteria for Evaluation The Evaluation Process Effectiveness Is a Central Evaluation Criterion Efficiency Concerns Focus on Policy Administration Consequences: Is the Policy Producing Intended and Unintended Consequences? Is Policy Revision Possible? Is the Policy Still Required? Is the Policy Sustainable? Discontinue: Should the Policy Be Continued or Ended? Evaluations Should Consider if Policy Drift or Bureaucratic Drift Is Evident Responding to Policy Failure Policy Learning Should Be Emphasized Challenges of Evaluations Policy Examinations The Contemporary State of Policy Literature and Evaluations Common Methods in Evaluations and Policy Examinations Elite Interviewing Policy Tracing Cost-Benefit Analysis Policy Experimentation Legal Research Political Sociological Approaches Discourse Analysis Feminist Approaches Political Economic Approaches Historical Research Final Words Chapter Summary Discussion Points Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 10: Policy Advocacy Society, Markets and Policy Advocacy Networks and Coalitions Advocacy Activities Why Advocacy Activities Fail Media and Communication Reform Advocacy as a Social Movement Challenges of Scholars as Advocates Final Words Chapter Summary Points for Discussion Bibliography Suggested Readings Chapter 11: Looking Forward Glossary Bibliography Index