Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review

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Series
Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review
Copyright
Table of Contents
Contributors
Section I:  Fundamentals of Critical Care
	1 Respiratory Physiology in Critical Illness
	2 Mechanical Ventilation: Basic Modes
	3 Mechanical Ventilation: Advanced Modes
	4 Cardiovascular System in the Critically Ill Patient
	5 Renal Function in Critically Ill Patients
	6 Nutrition in Critical Illness
	Section I : Questions and Answers
Section II: Fundamentals of Neurocritical Care
	7 Neurologic Examination in Neurocritical Illness
	8 Intracranial Pressure
	9 Cerebrospinal Physiology
	10 Cerebral Circulation and Cerebral Blood Flow
	11 Consequences of Anoxia and Ischemia to the Brain
	12 Consequences of Acute Metabolic Changes to the Brain
	13 Consequences of Acute Hypertension to the Brain
	14 Coma and Other Altered States of Consciousness
	15 Neuromuscular Respiratory Failure
	16 Neurogenic Breathing Patterns
	17 Neurogenic Cardiac Manifestations
	18 Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity
	Section II:  Questions and Answers
Section III: Critical Care Disorders
	Pulmonary Disorders
		19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
		20 Pulmonary Embolism: An Overview
		21 Asthma in the Critically Ill Patient
		22 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation
		23 Pleural Diseases in Critical Care Medicine
		24 Pulmonary Malignancy
		25 Pulmonary Hypertension and Right-​Sided Heart Failure in the Critically Ill
	Circulatory and Cardiovascular Disorders
		26 Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactic Shock
		27 Cardiogenic Shock
		28 Acute Coronary Syndrome
		29 Cardiac Rhythm and Conduction Disturbances
		30 Hypertensive Emergencies
		31 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
		32 Vascular Emergencies of the Aorta
	Acute Endocrine Disorders
		33 Pituitary Apoplexy
		34 Diabetes Insipidus
		35 Panhypopituitarism
		36 Thyroid Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit
		37 Glycemic Control in Neurocritically Ill Patients
		38 Adrenal Insufficiency in Neurocritically Ill Patients
	Gastrointestinal Disorders
		39 Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
		40 Paralytic and Obstructive Ileus
		41 Acute Liver Failure
		42 Acute Perforations of the Gastrointestinal Tract
		43 Acute Vascular Disorders of the Intestine
		44 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
	Renal Disorders
		45 Acute Kidney Injury
		46 Acid-​Base Disorders
		47 Drug Dosing in Renal Failure
		48 Principles of Renal Replacement Therapies
		49 Disorders of Water and Electrolyte Balance
	Hematologic and Inflammatory Disorders
		50 Anemia and Blood Transfusion
		51 Hematologic and Oncologic Complications in the Intensive Care Unit
		52 Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytopathy
		53 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Clinical Diagnosis and Management
		54 Diagnosis and Management of Acquired Bleeding Disorders
		55 Anticoagulation Monitoring and Reversal
		56 Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for Acute Hematologic Disorders
		57 Rheumatologic and Autoimmune Emergencies
	Sepsis and Other Infectious Diseases
		58 Infectious Diseases Complicating Critical Care
		59 Antibiotics in the Intensive Care Unit
		60 Sepsis and Septic Shock
	Dermatologic Concerns
		61 Dermatologic Emergencies in the Intensive Care Unit
	Trauma and Burns
		62 Initial Approach to the Management of Multisystem Trauma
		63 Chest and Abdominal Trauma
		64 Skeletal Trauma
		65 Burns and Electrical Injuries
	Cardiothoracic Critical Care
		66 Cardiothoracic Surgery and Postoperative Intensive Care
		67 Mechanical Circulatory Assist Devices
		68 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
		69 Cardiac Pacing in the Intensive Care Unit
	Transplant Critical Care
		70 Clinical Management of Heart Transplant Recipients
		71 Critical Care of Heart-​Lung and Lung Transplant Recipients
		72 Clinical Management of Liver Transplant Recipients
		73 Clinical Management of Kidney Transplant Recipients
		74 Small Intestinal Transplant
	Toxicity and Toxins
		75 Serotonin Syndrome
		76 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Hyperthermia
		77 Clinical Toxicology: Selected Drugs of Abuse and Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents
	Section III:  Questions and Answers
Section IV: Neurocritical Illness
	Acute Cerebrovascular Disorders
		78 Diagnosis and Management of Hemispheric Infarction
		79 Basilar Artery Occlusion
		80 Carotid Artery Disease
		81 Adult Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis
		82 Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage
		83 Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
		84 Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations
		85 Cerebral Venous and Dural Sinus Thrombosis
		86 Cervical Arterial Dissection
	Traumatic Brain and Spine Injury
		87 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury
		88 Traumatic Epidural and Subdural Hematomas
		89 Unstable Spinal Fractures
	Acute Central Nervous System Infections
		90 Encephalitis
		91 Acute Bacterial Meningitis
		92 Brain Abscess and Spinal Epidural Abscess
	Acute Neuromuscular Disorders
		93 Myasthenia Gravis
		94 Guillain-​Barré Syndrome
		95 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
		96 Rhabdomyolysis and Toxic Myopathies
		97 Myopathy and Neuropathy Acquired in the Intensive Care Unit
	Miscellaneous Disorders of Acute Brain Injury
		98 Status Epilepticus
		99 Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
		100 Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System
		101 Rapidly Progressive Dementia and Coma
	Neuro-​oncology
		102 Brain and Spine Tumors
		103 Neoplastic Meningitis
		104 Autoimmune Encephalitis
		105 Radiation Therapy
	Postoperative Neurosurgery
		106 Intensive Care After Spinal Surgery
		107 Intensive Care After Craniotomy
		108 Intensive Care After Neuroendovascular Procedures
	Section IV:  Questions and Answers
Section V: Imaging in Critical Illness
	109 Radiography and Computed Tomography of the Chest
	110 Abdominal Radiography
	111 Fluoroscopy: Principles and Safety
	112 Ultrasonography
	113 Transesophageal Echocardiography
	Section V:  Questions and Answers
Section VI: Procedures
	Airway Procedures and Modes ofVentilation
		114 Basics of Airway and Oxygen Delivery Devices
		115 Endotracheal Intubation Procedures
		116 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
		117 Tracheostomy
		118 Diagnostic and Interventional Bronchoscopy in the Intensive Care Unit
	Cardiovascular and Cardiopulmonary Monitoring and Access
		119 Electrocardiographic Monitoring
		120 Hemodynamic Monitoring
		121 Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
		122 Thoracentesis and Chest Tubes
		123 Central Line Placement
		124 Interventional Radiology Procedures
	Neuromonitoring and Procedures
		125 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring and External Ventricular Drainage
		126 Lumbar Puncture
		127 Lumbar Drain
		128 Intraventricular Drug Administration
		129 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography
		130 Electroencephalography
		131 Essentials of Multimodal Brain Monitoring
		132 Essentials of Cranial Neuroimaging
	Section VI:  Questions and Answers
Section VII: Pharmacotherapeutics
	133 Anticonvulsant Drugs
	134 Effects of Targeted Temperature Management on Drugs
	135 Sedation and Analgesia
	136 Inotropes, Vasopressors, and Antihypertensive Agents
	137 Antibiotics, Antivirals, and Antifungals
	Section VII:  Questions and Answers
Section VIII: Ethics in theNeurointensive Care Unit
	138 Palliative and End-​of-​Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit
	139 Communicating With Families
	140 Brain Death
	141 Minimally Conscious State and Persistent Vegetative State
	142 Ethical Concerns and Care Before Organ Donation
	Section VIII:  Questions and Answers
Index