Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care

Front Matter....Pages i-xxxi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Development of the Respiratory System....Pages 3-12
Malformations, Deformations, and Disorders of the Neonatal Airway....Pages 13-35
Developmental Lung Anomalies....Pages 37-40
Front Matter....Pages 41-41
Spontaneous Breathing....Pages 43-50
Pulmonary Gas Exchange....Pages 51-57
Oxygen Therapy....Pages 59-63
Oxygen Toxicity....Pages 65-69
Pulmonary Mechanics and Energetics....Pages 71-82
Basic Principles of Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 83-94
Classification of Mechanical Ventilation Devices....Pages 95-101
Ventilator Parameters....Pages 103-107
Respiratory Gas Conditioning and Humidification....Pages 109-115
Front Matter....Pages 117-117
Cardiorespiratory Examination....Pages 119-127
Neonatal Resuscitation....Pages 129-136
Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation....Pages 137-142
Vascular Access....Pages 143-146
Tracheostomy....Pages 147-149
Front Matter....Pages 151-151
Continuous Monitoring Techniques....Pages 153-157
Clinical Controversies: Pulse Oximetry....Pages 159-162
Interpretation of Blood Gases....Pages 163-169
Front Matter....Pages 151-151
Volumetric Capnography in Critically Ill Neonates and Children....Pages 171-178
Neonatal Pulmonary Graphics....Pages 179-191
Diagnostic Imaging....Pages 193-218
Transillumination....Pages 219-221
Echocardiography....Pages 223-232
Bronchoscopy....Pages 233-236
Front Matter....Pages 237-237
Nasal Interfaces for Noninvasive Ventilation....Pages 239-240
Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy....Pages 241-245
Continuous Distending Pressure....Pages 247-255
Sustained Inflations....Pages 257-262
Non-invasive Ventilation: An Overview....Pages 263-268
Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation....Pages 269-273
Precision Flow Vapotherm....Pages 275-279
Front Matter....Pages 280-280
Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation....Pages 283-287
Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation....Pages 289-291
Assist/Control Ventilation....Pages 293-295
Pressure Support Ventilation....Pages 297-300
Volume-Targeted Ventilation....Pages 301-304
Volume Guarantee Ventilation....Pages 305-310
Pressure Control Ventilation....Pages 311-312
Front Matter....Pages 313-313
High-Frequency Ventilation: General Concepts....Pages 315-328
High-Frequency Jet Ventilation....Pages 329-335
High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation....Pages 337-345
Front Matter....Pages 347-347
Ventilator Mode Classification....Pages 349-351
VIP BIRD Gold Ventilator....Pages 353-358
AVEA Ventilator....Pages 359-367
Twinstream Ventilator....Pages 369-373
Puritan Bennett 840 and Puritan Bennett 980 Ventilators....Pages 375-379
Draeger VN500....Pages 381-389
SERVO-i Ventilator and NAVA....Pages 391-406
SLE5000 and SLE4000 Infant Ventilators....Pages 407-412
Stephanie and Sophie Ventilators....Pages 413-429
Leoni Plus Ventilator....Pages 431-434
Bunnell Life Pulse High-Frequency Jet Ventilator....Pages 435-438
High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilators....Pages 439-449
Front Matter....Pages 451-451
Hemodynamic Support....Pages 453-457
Nutritional Support in Respiratory Failure....Pages 459-475
Surfactant Administration....Pages 477-486
Pharmacologic Agents....Pages 487-497
Automatic Control of the Fraction of Inspired Oxygen....Pages 499-503
Front Matter....Pages 451-451
Aerosolization and Nebulization....Pages 505-521
Sedation and Analgesia....Pages 523-534
Inhaled Nitric Oxide Therapy....Pages 535-542
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation....Pages 543-549
Liquid Ventilation for Neonatal Respiratory Failure....Pages 551-554
Front Matter....Pages 555-555
Mechanisms of Respiratory Failure....Pages 557-559
Tissue Hypoxia....Pages 561-564
Indications for Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 565-566
Respiratory Distress Syndrome....Pages 567-571
Pneumonia in the Newborn Infant....Pages 573-591
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome....Pages 593-598
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn....Pages 599-604
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia....Pages 605-609
Pulmonary Hypoplasia/Agenesis....Pages 611-614
Chylothorax....Pages 615-617
Apnea, Bradycardia, and Desaturation....Pages 619-625
Optimizing Lung Volume....Pages 627-631
Weaning and Extubation....Pages 633-639
Front Matter....Pages 641-641
Etiology and Pathogenesis....Pages 643-649
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Clinical Management....Pages 651-655
Front Matter....Pages 641-641
Long-Term Outcomes of Newborns with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia....Pages 657-661
Front Matter....Pages 663-663
Thoracic Air Leaks....Pages 665-672
Patent Ductus Arteriosus....Pages 673-677
Neonatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage....Pages 679-686
Retinopathy of Prematurity....Pages 687-694
Neurologic Complications of Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 695-699
Front Matter....Pages 701-701
Nursing Care of the Ventilated Neonate....Pages 703-709
Transport of Ventilated Babies....Pages 711-720
Role of the Respiratory Therapist in the NICU....Pages 721-728
Long-Term Ventilator Dependency in Infants Without Lung Disease....Pages 729-731
Chronic Home Mechanical Ventilation....Pages 733-736
Discharge Planning and Follow-Up of the NICU Graduate....Pages 737-743
Front Matter....Pages 745-745
Initiation of Life Support at the Border of Viability....Pages 747-750
Withdrawal of Ventilatory Support: Clinical and Ethical Considerations....Pages 751-757
Medical Liability, Documentation, and Risk Management....Pages 759-762
Front Matter....Pages 763-763
Interpreting Clinical Research....Pages 765-768
Data Collection and Assessment of Respiratory Outcomes....Pages 769-775
Practical Quality Improvement in the NICU....Pages 777-779
Contemporary Classics in Neonatal Respiratory Care....Pages 781-786
Front Matter....Pages 787-787
Ventilatory Case Studies....Pages 789-801
Back Matter....Pages 803-820