Manual of Fracture Management - Foot and Ankle

Manual of Fracture Management Foot and Ankle......Page 1
MedOne Information......Page 2
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Foreword......Page 7
Dedication......Page 8
Preface......Page 9
Acknowledgments......Page 10
Online Educational Content......Page 11
Contributors......Page 12
Abbreviations......Page 16
Table of contents......Page 17
Introduction......Page 21
1 General considerations in foot and ankle surgery......Page 23
Distal tibia......Page 35
2 Distal tibia/pilon fractures......Page 37
2.1 Tibial shaft fracture extending into the plafond—plate fixation......Page 47
2.2 Metaphyseal fracture with joint involvement......Page 55
2.3 Partial articular fracture—plate fixation......Page 63
2.4 Tibial shaft fracture extending into the plafond—intramedullary fixation......Page 69
2.5 Medial plating and screws......Page 75
2.6 Anterolateral plating and medial buttress......Page 83
2.7 Anterior plating......Page 93
2.8 Staged treatment of pilons (posterior to anterior)......Page 99
2.9 Pilon fracture with compartment syndrome of the foot......Page 109
2.10 Free flap coverage......Page 121
Malleoli......Page 133
3 Malleolar fractures......Page 135
3.1 Distal fibular transsyndesmotic fracture (Weber B)......Page 151
3.2 Bimalleolar transsyndesmotic fracture (Weber B) with transverse medial malleolar fracture......Page 161
3.3 Distal fibular infrasyndesmotic fracture (Weber A) with medial malleolar vertical fracture and joint impaction......Page 171
3.4 Bimalleolar fracture with syndesmotic disruption......Page 183
3.5 High fibular fracture with syndesmotic disruption (Maisonneuve)......Page 193
3.6 Trimalleolar fracture with syndesmotic disruption......Page 199
3.7 Trimalleolar ankle fracture with impaction of the posterior tibial rim......Page 209
3.8 Locked fracture-dislocation of the bula (Bosworth) with impaction of the posterior tibial rim......Page 219
3.9 Osteoporotic trimalleolar fracture with additional fracture of the anterior tibial rim (Chaput)......Page 229
Calcaneus......Page 243
4 Calcaneal fractures......Page 245
4.1 Extraarticular fracture (beak)......Page 257
4.2 Medial tuberosity fracture......Page 265
4.3 Sustentacular fracture......Page 271
4.4 Simple articular fracture (Sanders 2)— minimally invasive screw fixation......Page 279
4.5 Displaced intraarticular fracture— sinus tarsi approach......Page 289
4.6 Complex articular fracture (Sanders 3/4)—extensile approach......Page 305
4.7 Calcaneal fracture dislocation......Page 315
Talus......Page 325
5 Talar fractures and dislocations......Page 327
5.1 Osteochondral dome fracture......Page 335
5.2 Lateral process fracture......Page 343
5.3 Posterior process fracture......Page 349
5.4 Displaced talar neck fracture (Hawkins 2)......Page 359
5.5 Displaced talar body fracture (Marti 3/4)......Page 369
5.6 Talar neck fracture with dislocation of the body (Hawkins 3)......Page 379
5.7 Medial subtalar dislocation......Page 389
5.8 Lateral subtalar dislocation......Page 395
5.9 Extruded talus......Page 399
Midfoot......Page 407
6 Midfoot injuries......Page 409
6.1 Talar head fracture......Page 415
6.2 Anterior calcaneal process fracture......Page 419
6.3 Navicular fracture......Page 423
6.4 Cuboid nutcracker fracture......Page 433
6.5 Chopart dislocation with compromised soft tissue......Page 441
6.6 Tarsometatarsal injury—percutaneous reduction and fixation......Page 451
6.7 Tarsometatarsal injury—open reduction and internal fixation......Page 457
6.8 Tarsometatarsal injury with compartment syndrome......Page 465
6.9 Tarsometatarsal/intertarsal complex midfoot injury......Page 475
Metatarsals......Page 483
7 Metatarsal fractures......Page 485
7.1 Metatarsal head fracture......Page 495
7.2 Simple first metatarsal diaphyseal fracture......Page 505
7.3 Comminuted first metatarsal diaphyseal fracture......Page 509
7.4 Proximal first metatarsal fracture with joint involvement......Page 521
7.5 Multiple metatarsal neck fractures— K-wire fixation......Page 529
7.6 Multiple metatarsal neck fractures— plate fixation......Page 535
7.7 Multiple metatarsal shaft fractures......Page 545
7.8 Proximal central metatarsal base fracture with joint involvement......Page 555
7.9 Fifth metatarsal base fracture (zone 1)......Page 561
7.10 Fifth metatarsal base fracture (zone 2)......Page 569
Phalanges and sesamoids......Page 577
8 Phalangeal and sesamoid fractures and dislocations......Page 579
8.1 Unicondylar proximal phalangeal fracture of the great toe......Page 589
8.2 Bicondylar proximal phalangeal fracture of the great toe......Page 593
8.3 Lesser toe fracture......Page 599
8.4 Lesser toe dislocation......Page 605
8.5 Sesamoid fracture......Page 609
Appendix......Page 617
AO/OTA Fracture and Dislocation Classification......Page 618
Gustilo-Anderson Classification of Open Fractures......Page 646
Index......Page 647