Manual of Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound

Cover\nHalf-Title\nTitle\nCopyright\nContents\nAcknowledgments\n	1 Fundamentals\n	Introduction\n	Basic definitions and physics principles\n	Basic instrumentation\n	Using the transducer/probe\n		Probe and screen markers\n		Proprioception\n		Probe positioning when scanning\n	Understanding the formed image\n	Adjusting the image\n	Scanning modes\n	Effects and artifacts\n	Section 1 Diagnostic ultrasound\n	2 Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST)\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for the FAST exam\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n				Morisons pouch\n				Perisplenic space\n				Pelvis\n				Subxiphoid\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with the RUQ view\n			Trouble with the LUQ view\n			Trouble with the pelvic view\n			Trouble with the cardiac view\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Extended FAST or eFAST\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		Detection of pneumothorax\n			Technique\n		New directions\n		References\n	3 Cardiac ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for cardiac ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n				Subcostal/subxiphoid view\n				Left parasternal long-axis view\n				Left parasternal short-axis view\n				Apical four-chamber view\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with the subcostal four-chamber view\n			Trouble with the parasternal long-axis view\n			Trouble with the parasternal short-axis view\n			Trouble with the apical four-chamber view\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n			Pericardial fluid\n			Cardiac tamponade\n			Hemopericardium\n			Global cardiac function\n			Cardiac arrest\n			Pulmonary embolism\n		Sample clinical protocols\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	4 First trimester ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for first trimester ultrasound\n		Terminology\n		hCG levels\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Transabdominal scanning technique\n				Probe selection\n				Views\n			Transvaginal scanning technique\n				Probe selection\n				Views\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with the transabdominal view\n			Trouble with the transvaginal view\n		Normal images in early pregnancy\n		Ectopic pregnancy\n		Abnormal images\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	5 Abdominal aorta ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for aorta ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n				Proximal aorta\n				Mid aorta\n				Distal aorta\n				Longitudinal view\n				Aorta versus vena cava\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with aorta scanning\n		Abnormal images\n			AAA\n			Aortic dissection\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		References\n	6 Renal and bladder ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for renal and bladder ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Bladder volume estimation\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with renal scanning\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n			Hydronephrosis\n			Other pathologic images\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	7 Gallbladder ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for gallbladder ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Measurements\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with gallbladder scanning\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n			Cholelithiasis\n			Cholecystitis\n			Acute acalculous cholecystitis\n		Mimics\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		References\n	8 Ultrasound of the deep venous system\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for DVT ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Scanning tips\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Advanced techniques\n			Augmentation\n			Respiratory variation\n			Literature review\n			New directions\n		References\n	9 Respiratory ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for respiratory ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n			Airway\n			Chest\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n				Airway\n				Chest\n			Views\n				Airway\n				Chest\n		Scanning tips\n			Trouble with the airway images\n			Trouble with the chest images\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	10 Ocular ultrasound\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for ocular ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Scanning tips\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	11 Soft tissue and musculoskeletal ultrasound\n		Introduction\n			Soft tissue\n			Bone and tendons\n		Focused questions for soft tissue and musculoskeletal ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n				Soft tissue\n				Musculoskeletal\n		Scanning tips\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	12 Gastrointestinal ultrasound\n		Introduction\n			Appendicitis\n			Hernia\n			Small bowel obstruction\n			Perforated viscus/free air\n		Focused questions for gastrointestinal ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Scanning tips\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	13 Pediatric ultrasound\n		Introduction\n			Abdominal applications\n				Appendicitis\n				Intussusception\n				Pyloric stenosis\n			Musculoskeletal applications\n				Extremity fracture identification and reduction\n				Skull fractures\n				Hip effusions\n			IVC evaluation for dehydration\n		Focused questions for pediatric ultrasound\n		Anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Views\n		Scanning tips\n		Normal images\n		Abnormal images\n		Literature review\n		New directions\n		References\n	14 Ultrasound in shock\n		Introduction\n		General approach to the patient in shock\n		Cardiac ultrasound\n			Cardiac tamponade\n			Right ventricular dilatation\n			Hyperdynamic left ventricle\n			Hypodynamic left ventricle\n		Inferior vena cava\n		The FAST exam\n		Aorta\n		Pleura and lung\n		Sample clinical protocol\n		Literature review\n		References\n	Section 2 Procedural ultrasound\n	15 Vascular access\n		Introduction\n		Focused questions for vascular access\n		Anatomy\n			Internal jugular anatomy\n			Femoral triangle anatomy\n		Technique\n			Probe selection\n			Special equipment\n			Approaches\n			Setup\n				Patient positioning\n				Transducer preparation\n				Probe orientation\n				Holding the probe\n				Vessel identification\n				For a short-axis approach\n				For a long-axis approach\n		Scanning tips\n		Pitfalls\n		Cannulation of the subclavian vein\n		Cannulation of the external jugular vein\n		Peripheral venous cannulation\n			Focused question\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n		Literature review\n		References\n	16 Ultrasound for procedure guidance\n		Introduction\n		Pleural effusion and thoracentesis\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Ascites and paracentesis\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Joint effusions and arthrocentesis\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Hip\n			Knee\n			Ankle\n			Shoulder\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Foreign body identification/localization\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Abscess drainage\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Peritonsillar abscesses\n			Literature review\n		Lumbar puncture\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Pericardiocentesis\n		Detection of pacing capture\n		Bladder aspiration\n			Focused question\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Suprapubic bladder aspiration\n			Urethral bladder catheterization\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		Regional nerve blocks\n			Focused questions\n			Anatomy\n			Technique\n				Probe selection\n				Special equipment\n				Setup\n				Procedure\n			Femoral nerve block\n			Distal upper extremity nerve blocks\n			Interscalene nerve block\n			Tips\n			Pitfalls\n			Literature review\n		References\nIndex