Manual of Articulatory Phonetics

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 2
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 12
1. Description of Sounds......Page 18
2. Hearing Pitch Distinctions......Page 43
3. Voiced and Voiceless Fricatives......Page 60
4. Finer Distinctions in Pitch Hearing......Page 78
5. Facial Diagrams; Voiced Stops......Page 91
6. Controlled Intonation......Page 106
7. Voiceless Aspirated and Unaspirated Stops......Page 119
8. Longer Sequences of Pitch......Page 135
9. Affricates......Page 153
10. Syllables and Some of Their Characteristics......Page 167
11. Dental, Retroflexed, Grooved and Flat Articulations......Page 181
12. Vowels and Vowel Glides......Page 191
13. Nasals......Page 209
14. Some Back and Central Vowels......Page 218
15. Laterals......Page 234
16. Some Front Vowels......Page 249
17. Flaps and Trills......Page 263
18. Lower-low Vowels; Length......Page 278
19. Alveopalatal Stops......Page 292
20. Some Central Vowelsi Vowel Clusters......Page 302
21. Double Stops and Nasals......Page 315
22. Front Rounded Vowels; Glide Clusters......Page 326
23. Fronted and Backed Velar Consonants......Page 339
24. Nasalized and Oral Vowels......Page 350
25. Unreleased and Released Consonants; Clusters with [?]......Page 362
25 R. Review......Page 374
26. Back Unrounded Vowels; Modification of Vowel Quality......Page 380
27. Implosives/Fortis and Lenis Articulation......Page 395
28. Voiceless Vowels; Laryngealization......Page 409
29. Glottalized Consonants; More Consonant Clusters......Page 422
30. Retroflexed Vowels; Breathy Vowels; Voiced Aspirated Stops......Page 434
31. Clicks......Page 444
32. Pharyngealized Sounds......Page 458
33. Review and Summary......Page 470
A. English Consonant Phonemes......Page 484
B. English Vowel Phonemes......Page 493
C. Descriptive Summary of Speech Articulations......Page 507
Bibliography......Page 517
Index......Page 519